資源簡介

一般將來時（The Simple Future tense）
定義：
一般將來時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。
謂語構成：
1. be going to + V-原，譯為“打算做...”
2. will +V-原，譯為“將要...”
I am going to watch TV tomorrow evening.
She will buy some food this weekend.
三、一般將來時的時間狀語：
與“tomorrow一家” 連用/ 與“this一家” 連用：
the day after tomorrow this morning
tomorrow morning this evening
tomorrow afternoon this afternoon
tomorrow evening…… this Monday afternoon……
I am going to watch TV tomorrow evening. I think it is going to/will rain this evening.
與“next一家” 連用/ 與“in+一段時間” 連用 “在…之后”
next time in three days
next year in a week
next week in two months
next month... in 20 years……
There will be a concert next Saturday. People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.
注意：對“in+一段時間”提問，要用how soon(多久以后)。
四、一般將來時的各類句型：
1.謂語為be going to+V-原 的各類句型結構
1)肯定句：
主+ be going to + 動詞原形+其它.（be : am/ is/ are）
I am going to clean my room this evening.
今天晚上我打算打掃我的房間
She is going to buy some food this weekend .
這個周末她打算買一些食物
否定句：
主+ be not going to + 動詞原形+其它.
(be not : am not/ isn’t/ aren’t）在be后加not
I am not going to clean my room this evening.
今天晚上我不打算打掃我的房間
She isn’t going to buy any food this weekend .
這個周末她不打算買食物
一般疑問句：
Be＋主＋going to ＋動詞原形＋其它？
把be（am/ is/ are）放句首，小變大，一變二
Are you going to clean my room this evening.
Is she going to buy any food this weekend
特殊提問句：
特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？
I am going to clean my room this evening.
When are you going to clean your room
She is going to buy some food this weekend .
What is she going to buy this weekend
肯定句: 主+be going to + v.原形+其他 否定句: 主+be + not + going to + v.原形+其他 一般疑問句: Be+主+going to+v.原形+其他 一般疑問句回答: 肯定: Yes, 主語人稱代詞 + be. 否定: No, 主語人稱代詞 + be + not.
2.謂語為will+V-原 的各類句型結構
1)肯定句：主語+ will +V原型 I will go to watch TV tomorrow.
2)否定句：主語 + will not（won’t）+V原型
I won’t go to watch TV tomorrow.
3 )一般疑問句：Will +主語 +V原型+其他？
肯答：Yes，主語 +will 否答：No， 主語+ won’t
Will she go shopping next weekend Yes, she will./No, she won’t.
4)特殊提問句： 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？
Who will have an English party next week？
Exercises:
一、單項選擇
1.（ ）We _______ a picnic in the park this Sunday.
A. will have B. are having C. had D. have
2.（ ）Look at the dark clouds! It _______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. goes to D. going to
3.（ ）My sister _______ 15 years old next month.
A. is going to be B. will be C. was D. is
4.（ ）—_______ you _______ to the cinema with me tonight
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. Are; going B. Will; go C. Do; go D. Did; go
5.（ ）There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will be have
6.（ ）She _______ a new bike because her old one is broken.
A. will buy B. buys C. is going to buy D. bought
7.（ ）I think he _______ finish the work in two hours.
A. is going to B. will C. goes to D. going to
8.（ ）—What _______ you _______ tomorrow morning
—I’m going to visit my grandparents.
A. will; do B. are; going to do C. do; do D. did; do
9.（ ）They _______ to Beijing for vacation next year.
A. will travel B. travel C. are traveling D. traveled
10.（ ）The teacher says we _______ a test next Monday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
二、改寫句子（將句子改為一般將來時，用 will 或 be going to）
1.原句：I visit my uncle.（tomorrow）
_________________________________________________________
2.原句：She buys a new dress.（next week）
_________________________________________________________
3.原句：They play basketball.（this afternoon）
_________________________________________________________
4.原句：He doesn’t go to school.（tomorrow）
_________________________________________________________
5.原句：We have a class meeting.（on Friday）
_________________________________________________________
6.原句：The cat eats the fish.（soon）
_________________________________________________________
7.原句：I finish my homework.（in an hour）
_________________________________________________________
8.原句：They don’t visit the museum.（next month）
_________________________________________________________
9.原句：She reads a storybook.（tonight）
_________________________________________________________
10.原句：It snows.（tomorrow morning）
_________________________________________________________
三、判斷句子正誤（對的打√，錯的打×并改正）
1.He will going to see a doctor.
改正：
2.They are going to have a picnic next week.
改正：
3.There will has a new park in our city.
改正：
4.I think she will is a good teacher.
改正：
5.Look! The dog is going to run after the cat.
改正：
四、翻譯句子（用 will 或 be going to）
1.我明天要去書店買一本英語詞典。
2.下周六我們打算去爬山。
3.他將在五分鐘后給你回電話。
4.明天將會有一場大雨。
5.我姐姐打算明年學習彈吉他。
英語作文、使用將來時的優質語句
1.I will try my best to improve my English by reading aloud every morning.（我會通過每天晨讀，盡全力提高英語水平。）
2.Our school is going to build a new library, which will give us more books to read.（我們學校打算建一座新圖書館，這會給我們提供更多可讀的書。）
3.I am going to learn to play the piano during the summer vacation, because I want to have a new skill.（暑假我打算學彈鋼琴，因為我想掌握一項新技能。）
4.If we keep planting trees, our city will become greener and more beautiful in the future.（如果我們堅持種樹，未來我們的城市會變得更綠、更美麗。）
5.My parents will take me to visit the Great Wall next month, and I am really looking forward to it.（下個月父母會帶我去參觀長城，我真的很期待。）
6.We are going to hold a charity sale to raise money for children in need.（我們打算舉辦一場慈善義賣，為有需要的孩子籌款。）
7.I believe I will make more friends by being kind and helpful to others.（我相信通過對他人友善和樂于助人，我會交到更多朋友。）
8.The government will build more parks in our neighborhood, so people will have more places to exercise.（政府會在我們小區建更多公園，這樣人們會有更多鍛煉的地方。）
9.I am going to set a study plan and stick to it, so that I can get better grades next term.（我打算制定一個學習計劃并堅持執行，這樣下學期就能取得更好的成績。）
10.As long as we work together, we will solve the problem and make our class a better place.（只要我們共同努力，就會解決這個問題，讓我們的班級變得更棒。）

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