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Unit2 We’re Family!
Grammar Focus
含有實義動詞的一般現在時
一般現在時含義：
(1)表示經常性或習慣性發生的動作
e.g.He gets up early every morning. 他每天早上都起得很早。
(2)表示客觀事實
e.g. The moon moves around the sun. 月亮繞著地球轉。
(3)表示人或物的一般特征
e.g.He plays the basketball very well. 他籃球打得非常好。
2.一般現在時標志性詞：
(1)頻率副詞：always(總是) usually(通常) often(經常) sometimes(有時) never(從不)
(2)時間詞：every-類(every day/month/year); in the morning/afternoon/evening; on Mondays
3.句式結構(實義動詞)
(1)主語為第一、第二以及復數人稱(I/we/you/they/名詞復數)
肯定句: 主語+動詞原型+其他
e.g. I have a new schoolbag.
否定句: 主語+don’t+動詞原型+其他
e.g. I don’t have a new schoolbag.
一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原型+其他？Yes, 主語+do./No, 主語+don’t.
e.g. Do you have a new schoolbag Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do+主語+動詞原型+其他？
e.g. What do you have
(2)主語為第三人稱單數(he/she/it/名詞單數)
肯定句：主語+動詞三單形式+其他
e.g. He has a new schoolbag.
否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原型+其他
e.g. He doesn’t have a new schoolbag.
一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？Yes, 主語+does./No, 主語+doesn’t.
e.g. Does he have a new schoolbag Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+does+主語+動詞原形+其他？
e.g. What does he have
注：動詞第三人稱單數變化規則
一般情況下，在動詞原型后加-s
like-likes see-sees look-looks
以s、x、ch、sh結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-es
pass-passes watch-watches brush-brushes
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，把y變i, 再加-es
study-studies carry-carries
以o結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-es
do-does go-goes
特殊變化: have-has
練習
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式
1.see 2.take 3.brush
4.go 5.drive 6.give
7.play 8.study 9.watch
10.help 11.cut 12.cry
13.swim 14.wake 15.teach
16.do 17.catch 18.buy
19.pass e 21.tidy ___
22.fly 23.match 24.carry
二、用do/does/is/are填空
1.________ you run in the park
2.________ they in the classroom
3. she _______ not wash the dishes after dinner.
4. ________ he mop(擦拭) the floor
5. ________ they help their mum
6. Cathy ________ her sister.
7. we ________ not go to the cinema or to the swimming pool
8. _________ Mrs. Gao your class teacher
9. Emma _________ in Class 3, Grade 7
10. ________ Mark study at school
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. Mary always (go)to school on Mondays.
2. They (not have)breakfast in the evening.
3. Anna (make )the bed in the morning.
4. John (wash) the dishes.
5. We (not feed) the parrot..
6. Irina (not speak)English. Irina (speak)French very well.
7. l (water)the plants every afternoon.
8. Kyle (watch )TV before bed. He watched TV in the afternoon.
9. Sasha (love)cats. Cats are nice!
10. Clara and Mary (not like)chocolate ice cream. They (love)strawberry ice cream.
四、將下列句子變成否定句
1.Larry has a new car.
2. Mum and Dad go on a picnic.
3. The children water the plants.
4. Jerry makes the bed.
5. Tom does the dishes at home. _
五、將下列句子變成一般疑問句并作相應回答
1. We study hard for exam. 肯定回答 ：
2. Aunt Ella and Uncle Tom watch TV. 否定回答：
3. Alice reads a book. 肯定回答 ：
4. The cat sleeps. 肯定回答 ：
5. The baby cries. 否定回答：
名詞所有格
定義：用來表示所屬關系(...的)
形式：
(1)名詞+’s 所有格：表示有生命事物的名詞的所屬關系
e.g.這個女孩的鋼筆 the girl’s pen
注：①單數名詞后加’s e.g. my sister’s book 我姐姐的書
②以-s結尾的復數名詞只加 ’，不以-s結尾的復數名詞通常加’s
e.g. the three girls’ father 這三個女孩的父親
the three children’s father 這三個孩子們的父親
③表示幾個人共有，僅在最后一個人的名字后加’s；表示各自所有，應在各個名字后加’s
e.g. Mary and Jane’s room 瑪麗和簡的房間 (兩人共有的房間)
Mary’s and Jane’s rooms 瑪麗的和簡的房間 (兩人各自的房間)
(2)of 所有格：多用于表示無生命事物的名詞的所屬關系
e.g. the window of the room 房間的窗戶
練習
一、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.This is my_________(grandparents) room.
2. The twins_________(have) big eyes.
3. Peter_________(love) animals a lot.
4._________(Tom and Tim) grandpa is a farmer.
5. —Are these_________(Sally and Sam) bicycles？ —Yes, they are.
6. Peter_________(read) picture books with his dad every night.
7. Does your grandfather_________(like) playing Chinese chess？
8. Her father often_________(go) fishing on the weekend.
9._________(I) ping-pong bat is red. I like the color red.
10. Amy’s and Ella’s_________ (schoolbag)_________(be) blue, because blue is their favorite color.
二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞
1. Jenny’s aunt has two computers.(對畫線部分提問)
_________ _________Jenny’s aunt_________？
2. I like the color blue.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)
—_________you_________the color blue？
—_________，_________ _________.
3. These are Jack’s clothes.(對畫線部分提問)
_________clothes_________ _________？
4. He plays basketball with friends after school.(改為否定句)
He_________ _________basketball with friends after school.
5. My sister has a soccer ball and a basketball.(改為一般疑問句)
_________your sister_________a soccer ball_________a basketball？

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