資源簡介

Unit 3 To be a good learner
課時2 Reading （1） 分層練習
目錄
基礎達標
能力提升
提優拓展
創新思維
基礎達標
單詞默寫
單詞 音標 詞性 釋義
guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南;向導;導游v. 指導;指引
inventor / n vent r/ n. 發明家;發明者;創造者
found /fa nd/ v. 建 ;創建v. 找到;發現;認為;
century / sent ri/ n. 世紀;百年
set ... apart /set ... pɑ t/ phrase. 使……不同
print /pr nt/ n. 打印;印刷v. 打印;印
himself /h m self/ pron. 他
in order to / n d tu / phrase. 為了 …
return /r t n/ n. 返回;歸還v. 返回;歸
詞組默寫
短語 中文含義
a lifelong learner 一個終生學習者
one of the Founding Fathers of the United States 美國奠基人之一
a man of many talents 有眾多天賦之人
one of the most famous people 最著名的人之一
from a young age 從很小的時候
great love of learning 對學習的熱愛
set him apart from many others 讓他與眾不同
only two years of education 只受過兩年教育
had to start work 不得不開始工作
print shop 印刷店
teach himself by reading a lot 通過大量閱讀自學
stay up very late 熬夜
in order to return them early 為了盡早歸還
be curious about the world around him 對周圍的世界感到好奇
He was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18tn century. 他是一位多才多藝的人，也是 18 世紀最著名的人物之一.
From a young age,Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. 從小，富蘭克林對學習的熱愛使他與眾不同。
While working in his brother’s print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在哥哥的印刷廠工作時，富蘭克林通過大量閱讀自學成才。
He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day 他經常從書商那里借書，為了第二天能早點還書，他常常熬夜。
能力提升
一、詞匯拓展積累
1、found v. 建立；創立---founder n. 創始人；建立者---foundation n. 基礎；基金會
（注意與 find v. 找到 的過去式 found 區分）
2、talent n. 天賦；才能---talented adj. 有才能的
3、educate v. 教育---education n. 教育---educator n. 教育工作者
4、print v. 印刷；打印---printer n. 打印機---printing n. 印刷術
5、borrow v. 借用---borrower n. 借用者---borrowing n. 借用物---lend v.借出---keep v. 持有
二、按所給提示填空
1、Many scientists ________ (預測) that humans will live on Mars in the next 100 years.
答案：predict
句意：許多科學家預測人類將在未來100年內生活在火星上。
解析：動詞一般現在時（主語為復數"Scientists"，表客觀預測）提示詞"預測"對應動詞"predict"，無需變形，易錯點：漏加"s"（誤填predicts）
2、The Great Wall was built over twenty ________ (世紀) ago. It’s a symbol of Chinese wisdom.
答案：centuries
句意：長城建于二十多個世紀前，它是中國智慧的象征。
解析：可數名詞復數（"twenty"后接復數名詞）提示詞"世紀"對應"century"，需變復數形式，易錯點：未變復數（誤填century）
3、The engineer’s ________ (終生的) dream is to build a bridge connecting Lianyungang’s islands.
答案：lifelong
句意：這位工程師終生的夢想是建造一座連接連云港島嶼的橋梁。
解析：形容詞作定語（修飾名詞"dream"）提示詞"終生的"對應復合形容詞"lifelong"，無變形，易錯點：誤寫為"life long"（分寫形式錯誤）
4、Thomas Edison ________ (發明) more than 1,000 things, including the light bulb.
答案：invented
句意：托馬斯·愛迪生發明了1000多項物品，包括電燈泡。
解析：動詞過去式（敘述歷史事實）提示詞"發明"對應"invent"，需變過去式，易錯點：未用過去式（誤填invents/invent）
5、After studying abroad for 10 years, he finally ________ (返回) to his hometown in Jiangsu.
答案：returned
句意：在國外留學10年后，他終于回到了江蘇的家鄉。
解析：動詞過去式（時間狀語"after..."提示動作已完成）提示詞"返回"對應"return"，規則變化加-ed，易錯點：拼寫錯誤（誤填returnned/return）
6、Nanjing University was ________ (創建) in 1902. It is one of the oldest universities in China.
答案：founded
句意：南京大學創建于1902年，它是中國最古老的大學之一。
解析：被動語態（be + 過去分詞，"被創建"）提示詞"創建"對應"found"，過去分詞為"founded"，易錯點：混淆動詞形式（誤填found/finded），被動語態缺失（未用"was founded"結構）
三、選詞填空
stay up late； teach oneself ；lifelong；popular；set...apart from...
1、To prepare for the final exam, Li Ming ________ for three nights, which made him very tired.
答案：stayed up late
句意：為了準備期末考試，李明熬了三個晚上的夜，這讓他非常疲憊。
解析：動詞短語過去式（時間狀語"for three nights"提示動作已完成）固定搭配"stay up late"表示"熬夜"，易錯點：漏掉過去式-ed（誤填stay up late）
2、The online course is so ________ among teenagers that over 50,000 students in Lianyungang have tried it.
答案：popular
句意：這門在線課程在青少年中如此受歡迎，連云港已有5萬多名學生嘗試過。
解析：形容詞作表語（"so + 形容詞"結構）"popular among"固定搭配表示"在...中受歡迎"，易錯點：混淆詞性（誤填popularity/popularly）
3、Though he had no piano teacher, the boy ________ to play Mozart's music amazingly well.
答案：taught himself
句意：盡管沒有鋼琴老師，這個男孩自學了演奏莫扎特的音樂，而且彈得非常好。
解析：反身代詞短語（主語"the boy"需用himself）"teach oneself"表示"自學"，時態需與"had"保持一致（過去時），易錯點：時態錯誤（誤填teaches himself）
4、Her lifelong habit of reading helps her ________ others in writing skills.
答案：lifelong; set...apart from...
句意：她終生的閱讀習慣使她在寫作技巧上與眾不同。
解析：考點①：形容詞作定語（修飾名詞"habit"）考點②：短語動詞分割使用（set + 賓語 + apart from），代詞"her"作賓語需放在set和apart之間；易錯點：短語拆分錯誤（誤填set apart her from）
5、Suzhou University was founded in 1900. Its ________ tradition of innovation attracts students nationwide.
答案：lifelong
句意：蘇州大學創建于1900年，它終身的創新傳統吸引了全國學生。
解析：形容詞作定語（修飾名詞"tradition"）"lifelong"引申為"持續終身的/長期的"，易錯點：誤用其他選項（如填popular，但不符合"創新傳統"的語義）
四、單項選擇
1. Ask the boys to help to the juice,Tom.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
答案：B. themselves
句意：湯姆，讓男孩們自己動手喝果汁吧。
解析：主語"the boys"（復數）需用反身代詞復數形式themselves；固定搭配：help oneself to...（自取...），易錯點：誤選A.himself（未匹配復數主語）
pared with traditional places of ,most young travellers seem to be more in artistic streets and buildings.
A.interest;interested;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interest;interesting D.interests;interested;interesting
答案：A. interest; interested; interesting
句意：與傳統的名勝相比，大多數年輕旅行者似乎對有趣的藝術街區和建筑更感興趣。
解析：① places of interest（名勝，固定短語）② be interested in（對...感興趣，人作主語）③ interesting artistic streets（令人感興趣的，修飾物），易錯點：混淆interested（感到興趣的）/interesting（有趣的）
3. celebrate the Spring Festival,we decorate our house with new colourful lights and Spring Festival couplets.
A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put in C.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up
答案：D. In order to; put up
句意：為了慶祝春節，我們裝飾房子...并張貼春聯。
解析：① In order to（表目的，"為了"）② put up Spring Festival couplets（張貼春聯，固定搭配），易錯點：誤選B.put in（放入，語義不符）
4. All the students enjoyed in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
答案：D. themselves
句意：所有學生在世界公園玩得很開心...
解析：enjoy oneself（玩得愉快），主語"students"復數對應themselves，易錯點：誤選A.himself（未匹配復數主語）
5. I think skiing isn't skating,but both of them are interesting.
A.as exciting as B.as more exciting as C.as excited as D.as more excited as
答案：A. as exciting as
句意：我認為滑雪不如滑冰刺激...
解析：as+原級+as（同級比較）exciting（令人興奮的，修飾運動）≠ excited（感到興奮的），易錯點：誤選C.as excited as（混淆修飾對象）
6. some scientists are busy looking for new energy sources, others are researching how to improve energy-saving technologies.
A.While B.After C.Since D.Before
答案：A. While
句意：一些科學家忙于...，而其他科學家正在研究...
解析：While表對比（"然而"），連接兩個同時進行的動作，易錯點：誤選C.Since（表原因，語義不符）
7. —Can I Robinson Crusoe,Mr Green —Certainly.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
答案：C. borrow; keep
句意：我能借《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？...你只能借兩周。
解析：borrow（借入，瞬時動作）；keep（保存，延續性動作，與for two weeks搭配），易錯點：誤選A.borrow; lend（lend表"借出"，主語錯誤）
8.— Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's show
— Excellent! He really has a great for performance.
A. talented; talent B. gift; gift C. talented; gift D. talent; gift
答案：C. talented; gift
句意：...昨天才藝秀？...他有表演天賦。
解析：① talented show（才藝表演，形容詞修飾名詞）② have a gift for（有...天賦，固定搭配），易錯點：誤選A.talented; talent（talent不可直接接for）
9. get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass with us.
A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not
答案：C. In order not to
句意：為了不在森林里迷路，我們最好帶指南針。
解析：In order not to（表否定目的，"為了不..."）易錯點：誤選D.In order to not（語序錯誤）
10. — Why do you look so tired — Because I to watch the football match last night.
A. stayed up B. came up C. got up D. cheered up
答案：A. stayed up
句意：...我熬夜看球賽了。
解析：stay up late（熬夜，與"tired"呼應），易錯點：誤選D.cheered up（振作起來，語義不符）
提優拓展
一、閱讀理解。
Do you want to learn a new language as fast as possible If you want to speak like a native, work hard, don't be afraid of mistakes and you can be a good learner. Here are some ways to learn a new language.
Watch shows and listen to the radio
We are not born with the language speakers around. That's why we should build up the listening and watching environment for learning. Doing so can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills. And it is interesting, isn't it Just turn on your computer and go on the Internet to get what you need.
Read kids' books and easy ones loudly
Kids books are super easy to understand.They can help you learn a new language well!You can read quickly. After reading, you can tell the stories to your family or friends in the new language.
Start from the most used words
At first every word may be new to you, so we should choose the most used ones. They are used every day and we can use them every day,so we can remember them more quickly and use them a lot. Sometimes you may not understand sentences, but knowing some key words can help you understand better.
Don't worry about grammar
We are afraid to learn when we think grammar is very difficult. Grammar is important, but it is not the first thing for a language. The language is for talking and sharing something with others. Don't be afraid of the mistakes.
1. Which is a right way to learn a new language
A. Reading books with difficult words.
B. Learning 100 simple words.
C. Watching shows on the computers.
D. Making more spelling mistakes.
答案：C.
句意：以下哪項是學習新語言的正確方法？
解析：依據原文：第二段明確提到"turn on your computer and go on the Internet to get what you need"（打開電腦上網獲取所需內容）。
2. According to the passage, which one is true
A. Kids' books are not easy to understand.
B. Watching shows is as interesting as listening to music.
C. Grammar is often easy when we begin to learn a new language.
D. It's helpful to tell the stories in the kids' books to others in a new language after reading.
答案：D.
句意：根據文章，以下哪項是正確的？
解析：依據原文：第三段末句"After reading, you can tell the stories to your family... in the new language"（讀后用新語言講故事）。
3. What should we do with the most used words
A. Use them as much as possible.
B. Choose them from kids' books.
C. Remember them by making sentences.
D. Understand them by listening to the radio.
答案：A.
句意：我們應該如何處理最常用單詞？
解析：依據原文：第四段"use them every day... remember them more quickly"（每天使用以快速記憶）。
4. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To help people learn a new language.
B. To help teachers teach a new language.
C. To introduce a new language.
D. To show the difficulties in learning a new language.
答案：A.
句意：本文的目的是什么？
解析：依據原文：首段"Here are some ways to learn a new language"（提供學習方法）統領全文。
思維發散
What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn It is said that Chinese is one of the“super-hard languages”. 1. .
Why is it so difficult to learn
A lot of beginner students fail to learn Chinese. 2. .Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones(音調) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can't understand it perfectly.3. .
What benefits can learning a language bring us
Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it's not only helpful while travelling abroad. 4. .
Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.
What's more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things.
5. By speaking each other's language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China.
根據短文內容，從方框中選出適當的選項補全短文，有一項是多余的。
A. What makes the language so hard to learn B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E It can also help you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is“the most important language”.
答案：F A B E C
詳解：
1：答案：F. Many people also think it is "the most important language"
句意還原：漢語被認為是"超難語言"之一。許多人還認為它是"最重要的語言"。
解題思路：
① 首句提出漢語"超難"（super-hard），選項F的"also"遞進補充其重要性
② 與后文小標題"Why difficult "形成對比（重要但難學→引發探究）
2：案：A. What makes the language so hard to learn
句意還原：什么讓這門語言如此難學？ 許多初學者學習漢語失敗。
解題思路：
① 小標題"Why is it so difficult "需具體問題句銜接
② 選項A以問句形式直接呼應標題，引出下文難點分析
3：答案：B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize.
句意還原：發音可能是最難的部分。此外，漢語還有成千上萬的漢字需要記憶。
解題思路：
① "Besides"表遞進，前文講發音難，此句補充漢字難點
② 與后文"four tones"（聲調）、"ancient Chinese"（古漢語）構成并列難點
4：答案：E. It can also help you learn and understand things better.
句意還原：語言學習不僅有助于出國旅行。它還能幫助你更好地學習和理解事物。
解題思路：
① "also help"承接前句"not only helpful"，引出其他益處
② 后文"improve memory"（提升記憶）、"change the way we look"（改變思維）是具體例證
5：答案：C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer.
句意還原：
最后，語言幫助拉近不同國家人們的距離。 通過說彼此的語言...
解題思路：
① "Lastly"標志最終益處，總結前文兩點益處（認知提升+思維改變）
② 后文"By speaking..."是選項C的具體說明Unit 3 To be a good learner
課時2 Reading （1） 分層練習
目錄
基礎達標
能力提升
提優拓展
創新思維
基礎達標
一、單詞默寫
單詞 音標 詞性 釋義
/ɡa d/
/ n vent r/
/fa nd/
/ sent ri/
/set ... pɑ t/
/pr nt/
/h m self/
/ n d tu /
/r t n/
二、詞組默寫
短語 中文含義
一個終生學習者
美國奠基人之一
有眾多天賦之人
最著名的人之一
從很小的時候
對學習的熱愛
讓他與眾不同
只受過兩年教育
不得不開始工作
印刷店
通過大量閱讀自學
熬夜
為了盡早歸還
對周圍的世界感到好奇
三、
他是一位多才多藝的人，也是 18 世紀最著名的人物之一.
從小，富蘭克林對學習的熱愛使他與眾不同。
在哥哥的印刷廠工作時，富蘭克林通過大量閱讀自學成才。
他經常從書商那里借書，為了第二天能早點還書，他常常熬夜。
能力提升
一、詞匯拓展積累
1、 v. 建立；創立--- n. 創始人；建立者--- n. 基礎；基金會
（注意與 v. 找到 的過去式 found 區分）
2、 n. 天賦；才能--- adj. 有才能的
3、 v. 教育--- n. 教育--- n. 教育工作者
4、 v. 印刷；打印--- n. 打印機--- n. 印刷術
5、 v. 借用--- n. 借用者--- n. 借用物--- v.借出--- v. 持有
二、按所給提示填空
1、Many scientists ________ (預測) that humans will live on Mars in the next 100 years.
2、The Great Wall was built over twenty ________ (世紀) ago. It’s a symbol of Chinese wisdom.
3、The engineer’s ________ (終生的) dream is to build a bridge connecting Lianyungang’s islands.
4、Thomas Edison ________ (發明) more than 1,000 things, including the light bulb.
5、After studying abroad for 10 years, he finally ________ (返回) to his hometown in Jiangsu.
6、Nanjing University was ________ (創建) in 1902. It is one of the oldest universities in China.
三、選詞填空
stay up late； teach oneself ；lifelong；popular；set...apart from...
1、To prepare for the final exam, Li Ming ________ for three nights, which made him very tired.
2、The online course is so ________ among teenagers that over 50,000 students in Lianyungang have tried it.
3、Though he had no piano teacher, the boy ________ to play Mozart's music amazingly well.
4、Her lifelong habit of reading helps her ________ others in writing skills.
5、Suzhou University was founded in 1900. Its ________ tradition of innovation attracts students nationwide.
四、單項選擇
1. Ask the boys to help to the juice,Tom.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
pared with traditional places of ,most young travellers seem to be more in artistic streets and buildings.
A.interest;interested;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interest;interesting D.interests;interested;interesting
3. celebrate the Spring Festival,we decorate our house with new colourful lights and Spring Festival couplets.
A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put in C.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up
4. All the students enjoyed in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
5. I think skiing isn't skating,but both of them are interesting.
A.as exciting as B.as more exciting as C.as excited as D.as more excited as
6. some scientists are busy looking for new energy sources, others are researching how to improve energy-saving technologies.
A.While B.After C.Since D.Before
7. —Can I Robinson Crusoe,Mr Green —Certainly.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
8.— Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's show
— Excellent! He really has a great for performance.
A. talented; talent B. gift; gift C. talented; gift D. talent; gift
9. get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass with us.
A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not
10. — Why do you look so tired — Because I to watch the football match last night.
A. stayed up B. came up C. got up D. cheered up
提優拓展
一、閱讀理解。
Do you want to learn a new language as fast as possible If you want to speak like a native, work hard, don't be afraid of mistakes and you can be a good learner. Here are some ways to learn a new language.
Watch shows and listen to the radio
We are not born with the language speakers around. That's why we should build up the listening and watching environment for learning. Doing so can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills. And it is interesting, isn't it Just turn on your computer and go on the Internet to get what you need.
Read kids' books and easy ones loudly
Kids books are super easy to understand.They can help you learn a new language well!You can read quickly. After reading, you can tell the stories to your family or friends in the new language.
Start from the most used words
At first every word may be new to you, so we should choose the most used ones. They are used every day and we can use them every day,so we can remember them more quickly and use them a lot. Sometimes you may not understand sentences, but knowing some key words can help you understand better.
Don't worry about grammar
We are afraid to learn when we think grammar is very difficult. Grammar is important, but it is not the first thing for a language. The language is for talking and sharing something with others. Don't be afraid of the mistakes.
1. Which is a right way to learn a new language
A. Reading books with difficult words.
B. Learning 100 simple words.
C. Watching shows on the computers.
D. Making more spelling mistakes.
2. According to the passage, which one is true
A. Kids' books are not easy to understand.
B. Watching shows is as interesting as listening to music.
C. Grammar is often easy when we begin to learn a new language.
D. It's helpful to tell the stories in the kids' books to others in a new language after reading.
3. What should we do with the most used words
A. Use them as much as possible.
B. Choose them from kids' books.
C. Remember them by making sentences.
D. Understand them by listening to the radio.
4. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To help people learn a new language.
B. To help teachers teach a new language.
C. To introduce a new language.
D. To show the difficulties in learning a new language.
思維發散
What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn It is said that Chinese is one of the“super-hard languages”. 1. .
Why is it so difficult to learn
A lot of beginner students fail to learn Chinese. 2. .Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones(音調) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can't understand it perfectly.3. .
What benefits can learning a language bring us
Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it's not only helpful while travelling abroad. 4. .
Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.
What's more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things.
5. By speaking each other's language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China.
根據短文內容，從方框中選出適當的選項補全短文，有一項是多余的。
A. What makes the language so hard to learn B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E It can also help you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is“the most important language”.

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