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2025-2026學年七年級上學期開學摸底測試卷
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C A A A C B C C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C B C B A C C A A
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A B A B A B B A
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A D B C A C A B A
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A C A C B A D C
題號 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A D A B C B D E A C
1．C
【原文】It’s an Apple.
2．C
【原文】Bill is in Class One, Grade Seven.
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】A: What’s this
B: It’s a cow.
5．A
【原文】Mike comes from China.
6．A
【原文】W: Tom, who’s that tall girl with blond hair
M: Oh, she’s my sister Amy.
7．C
【原文】M: What’s that in English Helen
W: It’s M.
8．B
【原文】W: What’s this Mike
M: It’s a cup.
9．C
【原文】W: Jack, are you from Canada
M: No. I’m from England.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M:Good afternoon Jenny. How are you
W:Good afternoon Frank. I’m fine. thanks.
M:What’s that
W:It’s a UFO.
12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Who is your English teacher, Linda
W: Mrs. Smith. Do you know her
M: No. What does she look like
W: She has long black hair.
M: Oh, where does she come from
W: She is from China.
M: What color does she like
W: Green is her favorite.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. What do you want to buy
M: Hi, Linda. I want to buy a pencil box for my sister.
W: How old is she
M: She is six years old.
W: What color does she like
M: She likes blue very much.
W: The blue pencil box is good.
M: You are right.
W: I want to buy a black schoolbag. My schoolbag is old.
M: My schoolbag is old, too. My mom wants to buy one for me.
16．Twelve/12 17．Canada 18．ears 19．brown 20．T-shirt
【原文】
Look at the photo. He is my friend. His name is John. He is twelve years old. He is from Canada. But he is in China now. He likes Chinese very much. He has a round face and big ears. He has a small mouth. He has short brown hair. He is in a white T-shirt. He is very cool. We are in the same grade, but in different classes.
II.單項選擇：
21．A
【詳解】句意：——你多大了？——我11歲。
考查情景交際。I’m eleven我11歲；I’m fine, thanks我很好，謝謝；That’s OK那好吧。根據“How old are you ”可知，問句詢問年齡，回答應是I’m eleven。故選A。
22．C
【詳解】句意：——那邊的那個男孩是誰？——他是我的堂弟。
考查人稱代詞辨析。You你；She她；He他。此空指代前文的“that boy”，指男性，故選C。
23．C
【詳解】句意：下列單詞的劃線部分的發音與其它兩項不同的是go。
考查元音字母發音。hospital/ h sp t( )l/；box /b ks/；go/ɡ /。根據音標可知，C選項的劃線部分的發音與其他兩項不同，故選C。
24．A
【詳解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫湯姆。
考查情景交際。My name is Tom我叫湯姆；I’m 12我12歲；I’m happy我很高興。根據“What’s your name ”可知，此處是回答名字。故選A。
25．A
【詳解】句意：動物園里有一頭大象。
考查冠詞。an一，不定冠詞，表泛指單數名詞，接元音音素開頭的單詞；a一，不定冠詞，表泛指單數名詞，接輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞，表特指。結合“elephant”是泛指單數名詞，是一個元音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。
26．C
【詳解】句意：那里有很多羊。
考查be動詞。am是（be 的第一人稱單數現在時）；is是（be的三單形式）；are是（用于第二人稱單復數現在時，第一、三人稱復數現在時）。sheep為可數名詞，單復數同形，此處有a lot of修飾，故為復數，be動詞使用復數形式are。故選C。
27．C
【詳解】句意：你想請別人吃點兒水果，你會說：請吃些水果。
考查情景交際。These fruits are delicious這些水果很好吃；I’d like some fruits我想要一些水果；Have some fruits, please請吃些水果。根據題干可知，此處指請吃些水果，所以C項正確。故選C。
28．A
【詳解】句意：早上好，孩子們。
考查情景交際。Good morning, class.早上好，同學們。Good morning, boys.早上好，男孩們。Good morning, girls.早上好，女孩們。選項A與之含義一致。故選A。
29．B
【詳解】句意：——你好！見到你很高興！——見到你也很高興。
考查情景交際。Good morning早上好；Nice to meet you, too見到你也很高興；How are you你好嗎。當別人說“Nice to meet you!”時，禮貌的回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”，故選B。
30．A
【詳解】句意：看啊！兔子在跳。
考查現在進行時。根據“Look!”可知時態為現在進行時，結構為“be+動詞的現在分詞”。故選A。
III.完形填空：
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了Daming的個人信息以及他的朋友。
31．句意：他12歲。
am是，主語是I；is是，be動詞的單數；be動詞原形；are是，be動詞的復數。主語是He，be動詞用is。故選B。
32．句意：這是他的學校。
his他的；her她的；he他；him他。根據“The boy’s name”可知此處指這個男孩的學校，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選A。
33．句意：他的老師是Miss Li。
am是，主語是I；is是，be動詞的單數；be動詞原形；are是，be動詞的復數。主語是His teacher，be動詞用is。故選B。
34．句意：她是一名好老師。
he他；she她；his他的；her她的。根據“Miss Li”可知此處是女性，作主語用代詞主格she。故選B。
35．句意：Daming在學校有一個好朋友。
a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個好朋友”，good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
36．句意：Daming在學校有一個好朋友。
at在；to到；on在上面；of……的。at school“在學校”。故選A。
37．句意：他的名字是Tom。
his他的；her她的；he他；she她。根據“Tom”可知此處是男性，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選A。
38．句意：他們在七年級三班。
at在；to到；on在上面；in在里面。表示在七年級三班用介詞in。故選D。
39．句意：在他們班他們是好學生。
they他們；They他們，首字母大寫；their他們的；the定冠詞。此處指大明和他的朋友，作主語用代詞主格they，放句首首字母大寫。故選B。
40．句意：在他們班他們是好學生。
at在；of……的；in在里面；to到。根據“their class”可知是在他們班里，用介詞in。故選C。
IV.閱讀理解
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【導語】本文主要講Mike因生病而沒去上學，在家看天氣預報，并介紹了四個地區的天氣情況。
41．細節理解題。根據“His temperature is 38.5 degrees.”可知，Mike今天生病了。故選A。
42．推理判斷題。根據“The weather is cloudy and cool today.”以及表格可知，大連今天天氣多云涼爽，Mike應該在大連。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據表格可知，北京今天天氣晴朗。故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據表格可知，重慶今天氣溫為12度。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據表格可知，重慶今天會下雨，出門需要帶雨傘。故選A。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者家人周末的活動。
46．細節理解題。根據“My mother is going to buy something for next week.”可知他媽媽要去買一些東西。故選B。
47．細節理解題。根據“Today is Saturday”可知今天是周六，明天是周日。故選C。
48．細節理解題。根據“I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin”可知他表弟要打乒乓球。故選A。
49．細節理解題。根據“Today is Saturday”以及“Tomorrow evening we are going to have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema.”可知他們要在周日晚上去看電影。故選C。
50．詞句猜測題。根據“Today is Saturday. We have no classes”可知今天是周六，我們不上課，故此處劃線部分意為“我們不上課”。故選A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的個人信息。
51．細節理解題。根據“My name is Jane. I am 12”可知，Jane是12歲。故選C。
52．細節理解題。根據“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知，他們是Jane的朋友。故選B。
53．細節理解題。根據“My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white”以及“His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much”可知，他們兩個都喜歡紅色。故選A。
54．細節理解題。根據“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang”可知，Huang Li在沈陽。故選D。
55．細節理解題。根據“She looks nice in the cap.”可知，Huang Li戴帽子很好看。故選C。
56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【導語】本文介紹了三個同學的書包里的物品。
56． 細節理解題。根據表格第一行“What does Alice have in her schoolbag ★A yellow pen” 可知，Alice的筆是黃色的，故選A。
57．細節理解題。根據表格第二行“What does Cindy have in her schoolbag ★A key” 可知，Cindy的書包里有一把鑰匙，故選D。
58．細節理解題。根據表格第三行“What does Frank have in his schoolbag ★A map” 可知，Frank的書包里有一張地圖，故選A。
59．細節理解題。根據表格中每一行的信息“★A yellow pen… ★A purple pen… ★A black pen” 可知，Alice、Cindy和Frank的書包里都有一支筆。故選B。
60．細節理解題。根據表格第一行“What does Alice have in her schoolbag ★A green cup”和表格第三行“What does Frank have in his schoolbag ★A green jacket” 可知，Alice的杯子和Frank的夾克是綠色的，故選C。
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【導語】本文介紹了Emily和她的好朋友，也就是她的祖母之間的日常生活和感情。
61．根據后文“She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother.”可知，此處應介紹祖母的名字，選項B“她的名字是瑪麗。”符合語境。故選B。
62．根據前文“We live in a big house with a beautiful yard.”可知，此處應描述院子的情況，選項D“院子里有許多植物。”符合語境。故選D。
63．根據前文“My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday.”以及后文“On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知，此處應描述周六的活動，以便與周日的活動形成對比，選項E“周六，我們去公園散步。”符合語境。故選E。
64．根據前文“On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知，此處應描述他們在公園里玩耍的感受，選項A“這很有趣！”符合語境。故選A。
65．根據前文“I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother.”可知，此處應總結全文，表達對祖母的愛，選項C“我愛我的祖母！”符合語境，故選C。
V.補全對話：
66．D 67．E 68．C 69．B 70．A
VI.短文填空：
71．My 72．years 73．in 74．friends 75．like 76．and 77．a 78．swimming 79．goes 80．is
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者托尼和兩個朋友的相關信息。
71．句意：我的名字是托尼。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，放句首首字母大寫。故填My。
72．句意：我現在12歲。數詞12后加名詞復數years“年”。故填years。
73．句意：我在四班。表示在四班用介詞in。故填in。
74．句意：在學校我有兩個好朋友。two后加可數名詞復數friends“朋友”。故填friends。
75．句意：大明和我喜歡運動。句子用一般現在時，主語是Daming and I，謂語動詞用原形。故填like。
76．句意：足球是他最喜歡的運動，它也是我最喜歡的運動。前后是并列關系，用and連接。故填and。
77．句意：貝蒂是一個好女孩。此處泛指“一個好女孩”，good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
78．句意：她最喜歡的運動是游泳。此處作表語用動名詞swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
79．句意：在夏天，她經常去游泳。根據“often”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是She，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填goes。
80．句意：明天是她的生日。句子用一般現在時，主語Tomorrow為第三人稱單數，be動詞用is。故填is。
VII.看圖寫話：
81．The girl/She comes from China. 82．This is Lily’s bike. 83．He is playing football now. 84．There is a cat on the desk. 85．He is a doctor.
【解析】81．根據所給圖片和提示詞可知，此處可以表達為“這個女孩/她來自中國”，時態是一般現在時，主語是the girl/she，come from“來自”，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單式，China“中國”。故填The girl/She comes from China.
82．根據所給圖片和提示詞可知，此處可以表達為“這是Lily的自行車”，時態是一般現在時，this is“這是”，bike“自行車”。故填This is Lily’s bike.
83．根據所給圖片和提示詞可知，此處可以表達為“現在他正在踢足球”，時態用現在進行時，主語he“他”，系動詞用is，play football“踢足球”。故填He is playing football now.
84．根據所給圖片和提示詞可知，此處可以表達為“桌子上有一只貓”，時態是一般現在時，cat“貓”，用單數名詞，there is“有”，on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There is a cat on the desk.
85．根據所給圖片和提示詞可知，此處可以表達為“他是一名醫生”，時態是一般現在時，主語he“他”，系動詞用is，a doctor“一名醫生”。故填He is a doctor.
VIII.書面表達：
86．范文：
Hello! I’m Li Xi. My English name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My QQ number is 871870932. My phone number is 637-8256. I have two friends. They are Lin Ke and Jiang Yiyi. We all like playing basketball. If we have time, we can play basketball together in the park.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章開頭以及要點已經給出，按照提示的要點逐點闡述，可以適當增加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接短文開頭，介紹自己的名字；
第二步，按照提示的要點逐點介紹自己的個人情況，包括年齡、學校信息、聯系方式和朋友等。
[亮點詞匯]
①like doing sth喜歡做某事
②play basketball打籃球
[高分句型]
①We all like playing basketball. (動名詞作賓語)
②If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park. (if引導條件狀語從句)2025-2026學年七年級上學期開學摸底測試卷
（滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘）
班級:___________姓名：___________座號：___________成績：___________
聽力(共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．What sport may Alice be good at
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二節：聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
（每段對話讀兩遍）
聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。
6．Who is Tom’s sister
A．Amy. B．Alice. C．Lily.
聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。
7．What is that
A．It’s E. B．It’s K. C．It’s M.
聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。
8．What is this
A．A key. B．A cup. C．A pen.
聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。
9．Where is Jack from
A．America. B．Japan. C．England.
聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。
10．What’s the boy’s name
A．Eric. B．Dale. C．Frank.
11．What’s that
A．A UFO B．A DVD． C．A CD．
聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。
12．What does Mrs. Smith look like
A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair.
13．What color does Mrs. Smith like
A．Black. B．Green. C．Red.
聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。
14．What does Sam buy for his sister
A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A pencil box.
15．What color schoolbag does Linda want to buy
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow.
第三節 聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
Name John
Age 16
From 17
Look A round face, a small mouth and big 18 . Short 19 hair.
Clothes In a white 20
II. 單項選擇 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21．—How old are you
—________.
A．I’m eleven B．I’m fine, thanks C．That’s OK
22．— Who’s that boy over there
— ________ is my cousin.
A．You B．She C．He
23．下列單詞中劃線部分的發音與其它兩項不同的是________.
A．hospital B．box C．go
24．—What’s your name
—________.
A．My name is Tom B．I’m 12 C．I’m happy
25．There is ________ elephant in the zoo.
A．an B．a C．the
26．There ________ a lot of sheep there.
A．am B．is C．are
27．你想請別人吃點兒水果，你會說：________
A．These fruits are delicious. B．I’d like some fruits.
C．Have some fruits, please.
28．Good morning, boys and girls. 的同義句是_________。
A．Good morning, class. B．Good morning, boys.
C．Good morning, girls.
29．—Hello! Nice to meet you!
—________.
A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you, too C．How are you
30．Look! The rabbit ________.
A．is jumping B．jumps C．jumping
III. 完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
The boy’s name is Daming. He 31 twelve (12歲). This is 32 school. It is No. 2 Middle School. His teacher 33 Miss Li. 34 is a good teacher. Daming has 35 good friend 36 school. 37 name is Tom. They are 38 Class 3 Grade 7. 39 are good students 40 their class.
31．A．am B．is C．be D．are
32．A．his B．her C．he D．him
33．A．am B．is C．be D．are
34．A．He B．She C．His D．Her
35．A．a B．an C．the D．/
36．A．at B．to C．on D．of
37．A．His B．Her C．He D．She
38．A．at B．to C．on D．in
39．A．they B．They C．Their D．The
40．A．at B．of C．in D．to
IV. 閱讀理解（共兩節，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
It’s Friday. Mike doesn’t go to school. His temperature is 38.5 degrees. The weather is cloudy and cool today. It’s 8:00 in the morning. Mike is watching the weather report (天氣預報).
Places Weather Temperature
Beijing 25
Dalian 18
Guangzhou 32
Chongqing 12
41．Mike is ________ today.
A．ill B．healthy C．happy
42．Where is Mike now
A．In Chongqing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Dalian.
43．—How’s the weather in Beijing today
—________
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
44．—What’s the temperature in Chongqing
—________
A．It’s 25 degrees. B．It’s 12 degrees. C．It’s 32 degrees.
45．If (如果) you are in Chongqing, what will you take
A．An umbrella. B．A T-shirt. C．A pair of shorts.
B
My name is Tim. Today is Saturday. We have no classes, My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to have a busy day. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin. Tomorrow evening we are going to have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
46．Tim’s mother is going to ________.
A．go to work B．go shopping C．visit my aunt
47．Tomorrow is ________.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
48．Tim’s cousin is going to ________.
A．play ping-pong B．buy something C．visit my uncle
49．They are going to the cinema on _______.
A．Saturday evening B．Friday evening C．Sunday evening
50．“We have no classes.” means ________.
A．我們不上課 B．我們有沒有課 C．我們沒有班級
C
This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers.
This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports.
This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants.
This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang. She looks nice in the cap.
51．How old is Jane
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
52．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________.
A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates
53．Jane and Dale Brown like ________.
A．red B．black C．white D．yellow
54．Who is in Shenyang
A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li.
55．What do you know from the text
A．Jane likes to play sports. B．Linda likes skirts best.
C．Huang Li looks beautiful in a cap. D．Dale Brown is often in red pants.
D
Alice What does Alice have in her schoolbag ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green cup ★An orange
Cindy What does Cindy have in her schoolbag ★A purple pen ★A red cup ★A key ★A CD
Frank What does Frank have in his schoolbag ★A green jacket ★A black pen ★An English book ★A map
56．Alice’s pen is ________.
A．yellow B．blue C．red D．purple
57．You can see a _________ in Cindy’s schoolbag.
A．ruler B．jacket C．map D．key
58． ________ has a map.
A．Frank B．Cindy C．Alice D．Eric
59．Everyone has a ________.
A．book B．pen C．CD D．cup
60．_________ are green.
A．Alice’s cup and Frank’s map B．Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket
C．Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket D．Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler
第二節:根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
My name is Emily. I’m from Singapore. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. 61 She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother.
My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard. 62 My grandmother likes reading newspapers in the yard when it is sunny.
My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday. 63 On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. 64
Sometimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lot. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. 65
A．It’s great fun!
B．Her name is Mary.
C．I love my grandmother!
D．There are many plants in the yard.
E．On Saturdays, we go to the park for a walk.
V.補全對話：從B欄中找出與A欄各句相對應的答語。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
A B
66. Where are you from 67. What color is your hat 68. Thank you very much. 69. How old are you 70. How do you do A．How do you do B．I'm thirteen. C．You're welcome. D．I am from China. E. It’s yellow.
66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
VI. 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Hello, boys and girls. 71 (I) name is Tony. I’m 12 72 (year) old now. I’m 73 (介詞) Class 4. I have two good 74 (friend) at school. They are Betty and Daming. Daming and I 75 (like) sports. Football is his favourite sport 76 (連詞) it’s my favourite sport, too. We often play football after school. Betty is 77 (冠詞) good girl. She likes sports, too. Her favourite sport is 78 (swim). She often 79 (go) swimming in summer. Tomorrow 80 (be) her birthday. She is very happy.
71． 72． 73． 74． 75．
76． 77． 78． 79． 80．
VII.看圖寫話：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
81．come from
82．this, Lily’s
83．now
84．there be
85．doctor
VIII.書面表達：(15分）)
86．請根據下面的卡片內容，以第一人稱的形式介紹一下你自己。
要求：
1.可適當拓展內容；
2.詞數40左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。
Name: Li Xi English Name: Lily Age: 13 QQ Number: 871870932 Class: One Phone Number:637-8256 Grade: Seven Friends: Lin Ke, Jiang Yiyi
Hello! I’m Li Xi.
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