資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
人教版八年級上冊Unit 7 When tomorrow comes 詞匯句子專項訓練
滿分 120 分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共 15 分）
We should protect the ______ (environment, environments) around us.
A ______ (plant, plants) needs water and sunlight to grow.
The ______ (pollution, pollutions) of the river is getting worse.
A ______ (fact, facts) is something that is true.
The ______ (future, futures) of our planet depends on our actions.
The ______ (problem, problems) of climate change are serious.
A ______ (solution, solutions) to the energy crisis is needed.
The ______ (animal, animals) in the zoo are well cared for.
A ______ (human, humans) being can think and reason.
The ______ (resource, resources) of the earth are limited.
A ______ (machine, machines) can make work easier.
The ______ (invention, inventions) of the computer changed the world.
A ______ (discovery, discoveries) like this can help save lives.
The ______ (danger, dangers) of smoking are well known.
A ______ (prediction, predictions) about the weather is not always correct.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共 15 分）
We ______ (plant) more trees in the park next month.
She ______ (not finish) her report on environmental protection yet.
They ______ (discuss) the problem of pollution when the teacher came in.
By the end of this year, we ______ (reduce) the use of plastic bags by 50%.
He ______ (study) climate change for five years before he joined this project.
If we ______ (not protect) our environment, we will face serious problems.
The scientist ______ (make) an important discovery last week.
Look! The workers ______ (clean) the river now.
My brother ______ (want) to be an environmentalist when he grows up.
We ______ (learn) a lot about renewable energy since last term.
The government ______ (build) a new recycling center by next year.
She ______ (watch) a documentary on wildlife protection when I called her.
Water ______ (cover) about 71% of the Earth's surface.
They ______ (not start) the project until they get enough money.
The students ______ (visit) a nature reserve next weekend.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共 20 分）
We must do something to reduce air ______ (污染).
Using ______ (可再生的) energy is good for the environment.
Many ______ (動物) are in danger of becoming extinct.
We should try to save natural ______ (資源).
The ______ (溫度) is getting higher because of global warming.
______ (回收利用) helps to reduce waste.
There is a ______ (嚴重的) problem with water pollution in this area.
We need to find a ______ (解決辦法) to the energy crisis.
______ (科學家) are working hard to develop new energy sources.
The ______ (政府) has made laws to protect the environment.
______ (塑料) bags are harmful to the environment.
We should use public ______ (交通) instead of private cars.
______ (氣候) change is a global issue.
Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ______ (生態系統).
We need to ______ (保護) our natural environment.
______ (工廠) should stop pouring waste water into rivers.
The ______ (地球) is our home and we must take care of it.
______ (暴風雨) and floods are becoming more frequent.
______ (陽光) is a kind of renewable energy.
We should try to reduce our carbon ______ (足跡).
四、重點短語 英譯漢（共 20 分）
environmental protection
renewable energy
global warming
natural resources
air pollution
water conservation
waste recycling
endangered species
climate change
carbon footprint
green energy
wildlife protection
plastic pollution
sustainable development
ecological balance
energy crisis
environmental laws
solar power
wind energy
public transportation
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共 20 分）
我們應該盡力減少污染。We should try our best to reduce ______.
全球變暖是一個嚴重的問題。______ ______ is a serious problem.
很多物種正面臨滅絕的危險。Many ______ are in danger of ______.
我們應該節約水資源。We should save ______ ______.
可再生能源對環境有益。______ ______ is good for the environment.
政府已經采取措施保護環境。The ______ has taken measures to protect the ______.
回收利用有助于減少浪費。______ helps to reduce ______.
我們需要保護野生動物。We need to protect ______ ______.
工廠應該停止排放有害氣體。Factories should stop ______ ______ gases.
騎自行車代替開車有助于減少碳排放。Riding a bike instead of driving helps to reduce ______ ______.
六、句型轉換（共 20 分）
We will plant more trees in the park.（改為否定句）
We ______ ______ more trees in the park.
They are discussing environmental problems now.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ they ______ now
The government has made new laws to protect the environment.（改為一般疑問句）______ the government ______ new laws to protect the environment
We should use renewable energy.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ we ______
By 2030, we will have reduced carbon emissions by 50%.（對劃線部分提問）______ ______ we ______ reduced carbon emissions by 50%
He has been studying climate change for ten years.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ ______ he been studying climate change
If we don't take action now, the situation will get worse.（改為同義句）
______ ______ ______ now, the situation will get worse.
People recycle plastic bottles to reduce waste.（改為被動語態）
Plastic bottles ______ ______ to reduce waste.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ the weather is getting!
They will finish the project in two months.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ will they finish the project
七、翻譯句子，漢譯英（共 10 分）
保護環境對我們所有人都很重要。
我們應該減少使用塑料袋。
科學家們正在研究新能源。
全球變暖導致了許多環境問題。
回收利用可以節約自然資源。
答案解析
一、詞匯辨析
environment：表示 "環境" 時通常為不可數名詞，選 environment。
plant：a 后接單數名詞，選 plant。
pollution：pollution 為不可數名詞，選 pollution。
fact：a 后接單數名詞，選 fact。
future：future 表示 "未來" 時為不可數名詞，選 future。
problems：根據謂語動詞 are 可知主語為復數，選 problems。
solution：a 后接單數名詞，選 solution。
animals：根據謂語動詞 are 可知主語為復數，選 animals。
human：a 后接單數名詞，human being 為固定搭配，選 human。
resources：resource 通常用復數形式表示 "資源"，選 resources。
machine：a 后接單數名詞，選 machine。
invention：根據謂語動詞 changed 可知主語為單數概念，選 invention。
discovery：a 后接單數名詞，選 discovery。
dangers：根據謂語動詞 are 可知主語為復數，選 dangers。
prediction：a 后接單數名詞，選 prediction。
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子
will plant：next month 提示一般將來時，用 will + 動詞原形。
hasn't finished：yet 提示現在完成時，主語 she 為第三人稱單數，否定形式用 hasn't + 過去分詞。
were discussing：when 引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，主語 they 為復數，用 were+doing。
will have reduced：by the end of this year 提示將來完成時，用 will have + 過去分詞。
had studied：before 引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句用過去完成時，用 had + 過去分詞。
don't protect：if 引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，主語 we 為復數，否定形式用 don't + 動詞原形。
made：last week 提示一般過去時，用過去式。
are cleaning：look 提示現在進行時，主語 workers 為復數，用 are+doing。
wants：一般現在時，主語 my brother 為第三人稱單數，動詞加 - s。
have learned：since last term 提示現在完成時，主語 we 為復數，用 have + 過去分詞。
will have built：by next year 提示將來完成時，用 will have + 過去分詞。
was watching：when 引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，主語 she 為第三人稱單數，用 was+doing。
covers：一般現在時，主語 water 為不可數名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
won't start：until 引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，否定形式用 won't + 動詞原形。
will visit：next weekend 提示一般將來時，用 will + 動詞原形。
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子
pollution
renewable
animals
resources
temperature
Recycling
serious
solution
Scientists
government
Plastic
transportation
Climate
ecosystem
protect
Factories
Earth
Storms
Sunlight
footprint
四、重點短語 英譯漢
環境保護
可再生能源
全球變暖
自然資源
空氣污染
節約用水
廢物回收
瀕危物種
氣候變化
碳足跡
綠色能源
野生動物保護
塑料污染
可持續發展
生態平衡
能源危機
環境法規
太陽能
風能
公共交通
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞
pollution
Global warming
species; extinction
water resources
Renewable energy
government; environment
Recycling; waste
wild animals
emitting harmful
carbon emissions
六、句型轉換
won't plant：一般將來時否定句，在 will 后加 not，縮寫為 won't。
What are; doing：對賓語提問用 what，現在進行時，主語 they 為復數，借助 are。
Has; made：現在完成時一般疑問句，將 has 提前。
What should; use：對賓語提問用 what，借助 should。
When will; have：對時間提問用 when，將來完成時，將 will 提前。
How long has：對時間段提問用 how long，現在完成進行時，將 has 提前。
Without taking action：without 后接動名詞，構成同義句。
are recycled：一般現在時被動語態，主語 bottles 為復數，用 are + 過去分詞。
How warm：感嘆句，修飾形容詞用 how。
How soon：對 "in + 時間段" 提問用 how soon。
七、翻譯句子
Protecting the environment is important for all of us.
We should reduce the use of plastic bags.
Scientists are researching new energy sources.
Global warming has caused many environmental problems.
Recycling can save natural resources.
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑