資源簡(jiǎn)介

/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
Unit 2 Travelling around閱讀理解精練
目錄
基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Passage 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Passage 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Passage 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
拔高篇
Passage 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Passage 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Passage 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Passage 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Passage 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Passage 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 24
基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage 1
難度
Kyoto, a city in Japan, is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery. With over 1,600 temples and shrines, it attracts millions of visitors every year.
The best time to visit Kyoto is in spring or autumn. In spring, cherry blossoms paint the city pink, and many people have picnics under the trees. Autumn brings bright red and yellow leaves, making the temples look even more stunning. One of the most popular temples is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. Covered in gold leaf, it shines beautifully against the surrounding pond.
Another must-see place is Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form tunnels through the forest. Visitors often hike up the mountain through these gates, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
Kyoto is also known for its traditional food. Try matcha (green tea) desserts like parfaits and mochi, or kaiseki, a multi-course meal that looks as beautiful as it tastes.
When walking around Kyoto, you might see people wearing kimono, traditional Japanese clothing. Many visitors even rent kimono to take photos in front of historic buildings.
1.What makes Kyoto a popular tourist destination
A. Its modern skyscrapers.
B. Its traditional culture and scenery.
C. Its large shopping malls.
D. Its fast-paced lifestyle.
2.Why is spring a good time to visit Kyoto
A. The weather is very cold.
B. Cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
C. The leaves turn red and yellow.
D. There are fewer tourists.
3.What is special about Fushimi Inari Taisha
A. It is covered in gold leaf.
B. It has a large pond.
C. It has thousands of red torii gates.
D. It serves traditional kaiseki meals.
4.What can visitors do in Kyoto according to the passage
A. Rent kimono for photos.
B. Climb the highest mountain in Japan.
C. Visit modern art museums.
D. Watch baseball games.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文章開篇便指出 “Kyoto, a city in Japan, is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery.”，明確說明京都成為熱門旅游目的地是因?yàn)槠鋫鹘y(tǒng)文化和美麗風(fēng)景，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：traditional culture（傳統(tǒng)文化）；scenery（風(fēng)景）
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “In spring, cherry blossoms paint the city pink...”，可知春天適合去京都的原因是櫻花盛開，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：cherry blossoms（櫻花）；in full bloom（盛開）
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form tunnels through the forest.” 可知，伏見稻荷大社的特別之處是有數(shù)千個(gè)紅色鳥居，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：torii gates（鳥居）；famous for（因…… 著名）
答案：A
解析：文中說 “Many visitors even rent kimono to take photos in front of historic buildings.”，即游客在京都可以租和服拍照，所以選 A。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：rent（租用）；kimono（和服）
詞組總結(jié)：
attract visitors（吸引游客）
must-see place（必游之地）
traditional food（傳統(tǒng)食物）
historic buildings（歷史建筑）
句式總結(jié)：
“... is famous for...”（…… 因…… 而著名）：
Kyoto... is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery.
“One of the most... is...”（最…… 之一是……）：
One of the most popular temples is Kinkaku-ji...
Passage 2
難度
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a world-famous nature reserve. It is known for its clear blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and colorful forests.
The name "Jiuzhaigou" means "valley of nine villages". In the past, nine Tibetan villages were located there, and some still remain. The valley is home to many rare animals, including pandas, golden monkeys, and red pandas.
One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the colorful stones at the bottom. The lake changes color with the light, looking blue, green, or even purple at different times of day. Another popular spot is Pearl Shoal Waterfall, where water flows over a wide area of stones, making it look like a curtain of pearls.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, when the leaves turn bright red and yellow. However, it is beautiful in spring too, when flowers bloom and the weather is mild. In winter, some parts of the valley are covered in snow, creating a quiet, magical scene.
Visitors are asked to protect the environment. There are wooden walkways around the lakes to prevent people from stepping on the fragile ecosystem. It is also important not to feed the animals, as this can harm their health.
What is Jiuzhaigou famous for
A. Its tall mountains and deserts.
B. Its clear lakes and waterfalls.
C. Its ancient temples and palaces.
D. Its busy cities and markets.
6. What does "Jiuzhaigou" mean
A. Valley of nine villages.
B. Home of the panda.
C. Land of colorful lakes.
D. Waterfall paradise.
7. Why is Five Flower Lake special
A. It is the largest lake in China.
B. It is home to many golden monkeys.
C. Its water changes color with the light.
D. It freezes completely in winter.
8. What are visitors asked to do in Jiuzhaigou
A. Feed the animals to keep them healthy.
B. Walk on the grass to get closer to nature.
C. Protect the environment and ecosystem.
D. Take as many stones as possible as souvenirs.
答案解析
5.答案：B
解析：文章開頭指出 “Jiuzhaigou... is known for its clear blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and colorful forests.”，說明九寨溝以清澈的湖泊和美麗的瀑布聞名，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：clear blue lakes（清澈的藍(lán)色湖泊）；waterfalls（瀑布）
6.答案：A
解析：文中明確提到 “The name 'Jiuzhaigou' means 'valley of nine villages'.”，所以選 A。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：valley（山谷）
7.答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “The lake changes color with the light, looking blue, green, or even purple at different times of day.” 可知，五花海的特別之處是其湖水會(huì)隨光線變化顏色，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：change color（變色）；with the light（隨著光線）
8.答案：C
解析：文中說 “Visitors are asked to protect the environment... prevent people from stepping on the fragile ecosystem.”，即游客被要求保護(hù)環(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：protect the environment（保護(hù)環(huán)境）；ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）
詞組總結(jié)：
nature reserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）
rare animals（珍稀動(dòng)物）
popular spot（熱門景點(diǎn)）
mild weather（溫和的天氣）
句式總結(jié)：
“Located in..., it is known for...”（位于……，它因…… 而聞名）：
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a world-famous nature reserve. It is known for its clear blue lakes...
“The best time to... is when...”（去…… 的最佳時(shí)間是…… 時(shí)候）：
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, when the leaves turn bright red and yellow.
Passage 3
難度
Venice, a city in Italy, is unlike any other city in the world. Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals. People travel by boat instead of cars or buses.
The most famous canal is the Grand Canal, which winds through the center of the city. Along its banks are beautiful old buildings, many of which were built hundreds of years ago. The best way to see Venice is by gondola, a long, narrow boat rowed by a gondolier. Gondolas are painted black, and riding in one is a romantic way to explore the canals.
St. Mark's Square is the heart of Venice. It is surrounded by important buildings, including St. Mark's Basilica, with its golden domes and beautiful mosaics. Nearby is the Doge's Palace, once the home of Venice's rulers.
Venice is also known for its glass-making. On the island of Murano, glassmakers have been creating beautiful vases, bowls, and jewelry for over 700 years. Visitors can watch them work and buy their creations as souvenirs.
However, Venice faces a problem: it is sinking. Every year, the city gets a little lower, and high tides sometimes flood the streets. Engineers are working to find ways to protect Venice from the water.
9.What makes Venice different from other cities
A. It has many tall skyscrapers.
B. It is built on islands with canals instead of roads.
C. It is located in the mountains.
D. It has no old buildings.
10. How do people usually travel in Venice
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By boat.
D. By bicycle.
11. What is St. Mark's Square famous for
A. Its glass-making workshops.
B. Its beautiful canals and gondolas.
C. Its important buildings like St. Mark's Basilica.
D. Its modern shopping centers.
12. What problem is Venice facing
A. It is getting too crowded with tourists.
B. It is sinking and sometimes floods.
C. Its canals are drying up.
D. Its old buildings are falling down.
答案解析
9.答案：B
解析：文章開頭提到 “Venice... Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals.”，明確指出威尼斯與其他城市的不同在于它建在島嶼上，以運(yùn)河代替道路，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：islands（島嶼）；canals（運(yùn)河）
10.答案：C
解析：文中說 “People travel by boat instead of cars or buses.”，即威尼斯人通常乘船出行，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：travel by boat（乘船出行）
11.答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “St. Mark's Square is the heart of Venice. It is surrounded by important buildings, including St. Mark's Basilica...” 可知，圣馬可廣場(chǎng)因有像圣馬可大教堂這樣的重要建筑而聞名，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：surrounded by（被…… 環(huán)繞）；Basilica（大教堂）
12.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Venice faces a problem: it is sinking. Every year, the city gets a little lower, and high tides sometimes flood the streets.”，說明威尼斯面臨的問題是正在下沉且有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生洪水，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：sinking（下沉）；flood（洪水）
詞組總結(jié)：
wind through（蜿蜒穿過）
glass-making（玻璃制造）
historic buildings（歷史建筑）
high tides（漲潮）
句式總結(jié)：
“Unlike any other..., it has no...—only...”
（與其他任何…… 不同，它沒有……— 只有……）：
Venice, a city in Italy, is unlike any other city in the world. Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals.
“However, ... faces a problem: ...”（然而，…… 面臨一個(gè)問題：……）：
However, Venice faces a problem: it is sinking.
Passage 4
難度
Traveling to a foreign country can be an exciting adventure, but it also requires careful planning. Here are some useful tips for making your trip smooth and enjoyable.
First, learn some basic phrases in the local language. Even simple words like "hello", "thank you", and "excuse me" can show respect and help you communicate with locals. You can use apps or language books to practice before your trip.
Second, research the local culture and customs. For example, in some countries, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering a home, while in others, you should avoid touching someone's head. Knowing these things can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Third, make copies of important documents like your passport and visa. Keep the copies in a separate place from the originals, in case they get lost or stolen. It is also a good idea to share your travel plans with a friend or family member back home.
Fourth, pack wisely. Check the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothes. Don't forget essential items like a charger, adapter, and any medicine you need. Remember that some countries have strict rules about what you can bring in, so check the customs regulations too.
Finally, be open-minded and flexible. Things may not always go as planned, but trying new foods, meeting new people, and experiencing different ways of life are all part of the fun of traveling.
13.Why is it useful to learn basic local phrases
A. To impress other tourists.
B. To show respect and communicate.
C. To get better prices in shops.
D. To pass the time during long trips.
14. What should you do with important documents
A. Keep them in your back pocket at all times.
B. Give them to a stranger for safekeeping.
C. Make copies and keep them separate from originals.
D. Leave them at home to avoid losing them.
15. What is the author's advice about packing
A. Pack as many clothes as possible.
B. Check the weather and customs rules.
C. Bring expensive jewelry as gifts.
D. Avoid bringing a charger to save space.
16. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Traveling to foreign countries is dangerous.
B. Learning a new language is easy.
C. Planning carefully helps make travel enjoyable.
D. It's better to travel with a tour group.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Even simple words like 'hello', 'thank you', and 'excuse me' can show respect and help you communicate with locals.”，說明學(xué)習(xí)基本的當(dāng)?shù)囟陶Z(yǔ)有助于表達(dá)尊重和與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳎赃x B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：basic phrases（基本短語(yǔ)）；communicate（交流）
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “make copies of important documents... Keep the copies in a separate place from the originals, in case they get lost or stolen.” 可知，對(duì)于重要文件，要復(fù)印并與原件分開放置，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：important documents（重要文件）；separate（分開的）
答案：B
解析：文中說 “Check the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothes... check the customs regulations too.”，即作者關(guān)于打包的建議是查看天氣和海關(guān)規(guī)定，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：pack（打包）；customs regulations（海關(guān)規(guī)定）
答案：C
解析：文章開頭指出 “Traveling to a foreign country... requires careful planning. Here are some useful tips for making your trip smooth and enjoyable.”，可知本文主旨是精心規(guī)劃有助于讓旅行愉快，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：careful planning（精心規(guī)劃）；enjoyable（愉快的）
詞組總結(jié)：
foreign country（外國(guó)）
local language（當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言）
avoid misunderstandings（避免誤解）
essential items（必需品）
句式總結(jié)：
“... can be..., but it also requires...”（…… 可能是……，但它也需要……）：Traveling to a foreign country can be an exciting adventure, but it also requires careful planning.
“First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Finally, ...”（首先…… 其次…… 再次…… 最后……）：
First, learn some basic phrases... Second, research the local culture... Third, make copies... Finally, be open-minded...
拔高篇
Passage 5
難度
The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are famous for their unique wildlife. These islands inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and today they are a popular destination for nature lovers.
One of the most amazing things about the Galápagos is how fearless the animals are. Because they have few natural predators, animals like sea lions, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies will let you get very close. You might even see a sea lion sleeping on a park bench or a marine iguana swimming next to you while snorkeling.
Each island has its own special features. For example, Espa ola Island is home to waved albatrosses, which have the largest wingspan of any bird. On Isabela Island, you can see giant tortoises that live for over 100 years. These tortoises are so big that you can ride on them, but it's now illegal to do so to protect them.
The Galápagos National Park works hard to preserve the islands' ecosystem. Visitors must follow strict rules, such as staying on marked paths and not touching or feeding the animals. There are also limits on the number of tourists allowed each year to prevent overcrowding.
A trip to the Galápagos is not just a vacation—it's a chance to see nature in its purest form. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's most special places.
1.Why are the animals in the Galápagos Islands fearless
A. They are used to being fed by tourists.
B. They have few natural enemies.
C. They are larger than other animals.
D. They live in protected zoos.
2.What is special about Espa ola Island
A. It has giant tortoises.
B. It is home to waved albatrosses.
C. It has the most tourists.
D. It has active volcanoes.
3.What rules must visitors follow in the Galápagos
A. They must ride on giant tortoises.
B. They must stay on marked paths.
C. They must feed the sea lions.
D. They must visit in large groups.
4.What is the main message of the passage
A. The Galápagos Islands are a popular tourist destination.
B. It is important to protect the Galápagos' unique ecosystem.
C. Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos to study evolution.
D. Tourists should ignore the rules to get close to animals.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Because they have few natural predators, animals like sea lions, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies will let you get very close.”，可知加拉帕戈斯群島的動(dòng)物無所畏懼是因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀鯖]有天敵，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：natural predators（天敵）；fearless（無所畏懼的）
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Espa ola Island is home to waved albatrosses, which have the largest wingspan of any bird.” 可知， Espa ola 島的特別之處是它是 waved albatrosses 的棲息地，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：be home to（是…… 的棲息地）；wingspan（翼展）
答案：B
解析：文中說 “Visitors must follow strict rules, such as staying on marked paths and not touching or feeding the animals.”，即游客在加拉帕戈斯必須遵守的規(guī)則包括走指定路線，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：marked paths（指定路線）；strict rules（嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則）
答案：B
解析：文章最后提到 “A trip to the Galápagos... It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's most special places.”，可知本文的主要信息是保護(hù)加拉帕戈斯獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很重要，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：protect（保護(hù)）；unique ecosystem（獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）
詞組總結(jié)：
unique wildlife（獨(dú)特的野生動(dòng)物）
theory of evolution（進(jìn)化論）
preserve（保護(hù)）
overcrowding（過度擁擠）
句式總結(jié)：
“... are famous for..., which inspired...”（…… 因…… 而著名，它啟發(fā)了……）：The Galápagos Islands... are famous for their unique wildlife. These islands inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
“... is not just..., it's a chance to...”（…… 不僅僅是……，它是一個(gè)…… 的機(jī)會(huì)）：
A trip to the Galápagos is not just a vacation—it's a chance to see nature in its purest form.
Passage 6
難度
Studying abroad is a life-changing experience that offers both challenges and rewards. Li Ming, a high school student from China, spent a semester in the United States as part of an exchange program.
At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust. He missed his family and struggled with the language. Even simple tasks like ordering food at a restaurant or talking to classmates felt overwhelming. "I was afraid of making mistakes, so I hardly spoke," he said.
But with time, things got easier. His host family, the Smiths, were kind and patient. They helped him practice English and took him to local events like football games and Thanksgiving dinner. Li Ming also joined the school's basketball team, where he made friends with other students who shared his love for sports.
One of the most surprising things for Li Ming was the difference in classroom culture. In China, teachers usually lecture, and students take notes. In the US, classes were more interactive. Students asked questions, worked in groups, and even argued with the teacher. "At first, I thought this was disrespectful, but I soon realized it's a way to show you're thinking critically," Li Ming explained.
By the end of the semester, Li Ming had grown in many ways. He was more confident speaking English and had a better understanding of American culture. He also learned to be more independent. "I used to rely on my parents for everything, but now I can solve problems on my own," he said.
When Li Ming returned home, he kept in touch with his host family and friends. He also started a club at his school to help other students prepare for studying abroad. "It was the hardest thing I've ever done, but also the best," he said. "I would encourage anyone to try it."
5.What challenge did Li Ming face at first
A. He didn't like American food.
B. He struggled with the language and missed home.
C. He couldn't find a basketball team to join.
D. He was bored with the school's classes.
6.How did Li Ming's host family help him
A. They did his homework for him.
B. They took him to China for a visit.
C. They helped him practice English and took him to events.
D. They taught him how to play football.
7.What surprised Li Ming about classroom culture in the US
A. Students were quiet and never asked questions.
B. Classes were more interactive and students argued with teachers.
C. Teachers didn't give any homework.
D. Students had to wear uniforms.
8.How did Li Ming change after studying abroad
A. He became more dependent on his parents.
B. He lost interest in basketball.
C. He was more confident and independent.
D. He decided to move to the US permanently.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust. He missed his family and struggled with the language.”，可知李明一開始面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是語(yǔ)言困難和思念家鄉(xiāng)，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：adjust（適應(yīng)）；struggle with（在…… 方面有困難）
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “His host family, the Smiths, were kind and patient. They helped him practice English and took him to local events...” 可知，李明的寄宿家庭通過幫他練英語(yǔ)和帶他參加當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?dòng)來幫助他，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：host family（寄宿家庭）；local events（當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?dòng)）
答案：B
解析：文中說 “In the US, classes were more interactive. Students asked questions, worked in groups, and even argued with the teacher.”，即美國(guó)課堂文化讓李明驚訝的是課堂更具互動(dòng)性，學(xué)生還會(huì)和老師爭(zhēng)論，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：interactive（互動(dòng)的）；argue with（與…… 爭(zhēng)論）
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “By the end of the semester, Li Ming had grown in many ways. He was more confident speaking English... He also learned to be more independent.” 可知，留學(xué)后李明變得更自信和獨(dú)立了，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：confident（自信的）；independent（獨(dú)立的）
詞組總結(jié)：
life-changing experience（改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷）
exchange program（交換項(xiàng)目）
overwhelming（令人不知所措的）
critical thinking（批判性思維）
句式總結(jié)：
“... spent... as part of...”（…… 作為…… 的一部分度過了……）：
Li Ming... spent a semester in the United States as part of an exchange program.
“At first, ... but with time, things got easier.”（一開始…… 但隨著時(shí)間的推移，事情變得容易了）：
At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust... But with time, things got easier.
Passage 7
難度
Ecotourism, which focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, is becoming more popular around the world. It aims to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.
Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems with large hotels and crowded attractions, ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices. For example, instead of staying in a big resort, ecotourists might stay in a lodge run by local people. They might also participate in activities like hiking, bird-watching, or helping with conservation projects.
Costa Rica is a leader in ecotourism. The country has many national parks and protected areas, where visitors can see wildlife like sloths, toucans, and sea turtles. Tour companies in Costa Rica work with local communities to ensure that tourism benefits everyone. For example, some companies hire local guides and use profits to fund schools and healthcare.
Ecotourism also helps raise awareness about environmental issues. When people see beautiful natural places firsthand, they are more likely to care about protecting them. Many ecotourism trips include educational activities, like learning about endangered species or how climate change affects ecosystems.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some companies claim to be "eco-friendly" but don't follow sustainable practices—a problem known as "greenwashing". To avoid this, travelers should do research before booking. Look for companies that are certified by organizations like the Global Ecotourism Network, which sets high standards for responsible travel.
When done right, ecotourism is a win-win. It allows people to experience the beauty of nature, helps protect fragile ecosystems, and improves the lives of local communities. As more people choose ecotourism, it has the power to make travel a force for good in the world.
9.What is the goal of ecotourism
A. To build large resorts in natural areas.
B. To protect the environment and help local people.
C. To make as much money as possible from tourism.
D. To encourage people to stay in cities.
10.How is ecotourism different from traditional tourism
A. It focuses on small-scale, sustainable practices.
B. It harms ecosystems with crowded attractions.
C. It only allows visitors to stay in big hotels.
D. It discourages hiking and bird-watching.
11.What is an example of ecotourism in Costa Rica
A. Building large resorts in national parks.
B. Hiring local guides and funding community projects.
C. Keeping wildlife in zoos for tourists to see.
D. Encouraging large groups of tourists to visit.
12.What is "greenwashing"
A. A type of eco-friendly activity.
B. When companies falsely claim to be eco-friendly.
C. A certification for responsible travel.
D. A way to protect endangered species.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文章開頭指出 “Ecotourism... aims to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.”，即生態(tài)旅游的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)環(huán)境和幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝耍赃x B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：ecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）；aim to（旨在）
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems... ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices.” 可知，生態(tài)旅游與傳統(tǒng)旅游的不同在于它注重小規(guī)模、可持續(xù)的做法，所以選 A。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：small-scale（小規(guī)模的）；sustainable practices（可持續(xù)的做法）
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Tour companies in Costa Rica work with local communities... hire local guides and use profits to fund schools and healthcare.”，即哥斯達(dá)黎加生態(tài)旅游的例子是雇傭當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游和資助社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：local guides（當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游）；fund（資助）
答案：B
解析：“Some companies claim to be 'eco-friendly' but don't follow sustainable practices—a problem known as 'greenwashing'.” 說明 “greenwashing” 指的是公司虛假宣稱自己環(huán)保，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：claim（宣稱）；sustainable practices（可持續(xù)的做法）
詞組總結(jié)：
responsible travel（負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行）
natural areas（自然區(qū)域）
conservation projects（保護(hù)項(xiàng)目）
endangered species（瀕危物種）
句式總結(jié)：
“Unlike..., which..., ... encourages...”（與…… 不同，…… 鼓勵(lì)……）：
Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems with large hotels..., ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices.
“When done right, ... is a win-win.”（如果做得好，…… 是雙贏的）：
When done right, ecotourism is a win-win.
Passage 8
難度
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean. It was not a single road but a system of paths that stretched over 4,000 miles. For over 1,500 years, it played a vital role in cultural exchange between East and West.
Merchants traveled the Silk Road to trade goods like silk, spices, tea, and porcelain from China. In return, they brought back gold, ivory, and glass from the West. But the Silk Road was more than just a trade route—it was a bridge between civilizations. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the way. For example, Buddhism traveled from India to China, while papermaking and printing techniques spread from China to Europe.
One of the most famous travelers on the Silk Road was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who visited China in the 13th century. His book about his journey described the wealth and culture of China, including the palaces of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Polo's stories inspired other Europeans to explore the East.
Today, the Silk Road is gaining new attention. In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative, a project to improve trade and connections between Asia, Europe, and Africa. This modern version of the Silk Road includes new roads, railways, and ports, making it easier for countries to do business with each other.
Many of the ancient cities along the Silk Road are now popular tourist destinations. Places like Xi'an, China (home of the Terracotta Army), and Samarkand, Uzbekistan (known for its beautiful architecture), attract visitors who want to learn about the history of this famous route.
The Silk Road reminds us that when people and cultures connect, great things can happen. It was through these connections that knowledge was shared, empires grew, and the world became more interconnected. Even today, its legacy continues to shape our global community.
13.What was the Silk Road
A. A single road from China to Europe.
B. A network of trade routes connecting East and West.
C. A bridge between two ancient cities.
D. A book about ancient China.
14.What was traded along the Silk Road
A. Only silk and spices.
B. Goods, ideas, and technologies.
C. Gold and ivory from China.
D. Paper and printing from Europe.
15.Who was Marco Polo
A. A Mongol emperor.
B. A Chinese merchant.
C. A European traveler who visited China.
D. The founder of the Silk Road.
16.What is the modern version of the Silk Road
A. The Belt and Road Initiative.
B. A new trade route for silk.
C. A tourist trail in Central Asia.
D. A book about ancient trade.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean.”，可知絲綢之路是連接?xùn)|西方的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：network（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）；trade routes（貿(mào)易路線）
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Merchants traveled the Silk Road to trade goods... But the Silk Road was more than just a trade route—it was a bridge between civilizations. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the way.” 可知，絲綢之路上交易的有商品、思想和技術(shù)，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：goods（商品）；technologies（技術(shù)）
答案：C
解析：文中說 “Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who visited China in the 13th century.”，即馬可 波羅是一位訪問過中國(guó)的歐洲旅行者，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：Venetian（威尼斯的）；merchant（商人）
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative... This modern version of the Silk Road...” 可知，絲綢之路的現(xiàn)代版本是 “一帶一路” 倡議，所以選 A。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：modern version（現(xiàn)代版本）；initiative（倡議）
詞組總結(jié)：
cultural exchange（文化交流）
spread（傳播）
historic cities（歷史城市）
global community（全球社區(qū)）
句式總結(jié)：
“It was not..., but a system of... that...”（它不是……，而是一個(gè)…… 的系統(tǒng)，它……）：
It was not a single road but a system of paths that stretched over 4,000 miles.
“... reminds us that when..., great things can happen.”（…… 提醒我們當(dāng)…… 時(shí)，偉大的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生）：
The Silk Road reminds us that when people and cultures connect, great things can happen.
Passage 9
難度
Cultural immersion is a powerful way to truly understand a country. Unlike typical tourism, which often involves quick visits to popular attractions, cultural immersion means living like a local—eating their food, learning their customs, and speaking their language.
One way to experience cultural immersion is through homestays. Living with a local family allows you to see daily life up close. For example, in Thailand, a host family might teach you how to cook tom yum soup, take you to a morning market to buy fresh ingredients, and invite you to join a Buddhist temple visit on a holy day. These experiences show you a side of the country that most tourists never see.
Language is another key part of cultural immersion. While you can get by with English in many places, learning the local language helps you connect with people on a deeper level. Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish, or thanking your host in Japan with a properly bowing "arigatou gozaimasu". These small interactions build trust and friendship.
Cultural immersion also means being open to new experiences, even if they feel uncomfortable at first. In some Middle Eastern countries, for example, it is customary for men to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. For someone from a culture where handshakes are standard, this might feel strange, but trying to understand and respect the custom shows cultural sensitivity.
Of course, cultural immersion has its challenges. There will be misunderstandings—like accidentally using the wrong hand to eat in India, where the left hand is considered unclean. But these mistakes are part of the learning process. Locals usually appreciate the effort to understand their culture, even if you make errors.
The rewards of cultural immersion are great. You return home not just with photos, but with a deeper understanding of how other people live and think. This helps break down stereotypes and builds empathy for people from different backgrounds. In a world that often feels divided, this kind of understanding is more important than ever.
17.What is cultural immersion according to the passage
A. Quick visits to popular tourist attractions.
B. Living like a local to understand a country deeply.
C. Learning a country's history from books.
D. Watching documentaries about a country.
18.How can homestays help with cultural immersion
A. They allow visitors to stay in expensive hotels.
B. They provide guided tours of famous places.
C. They let visitors experience daily local life.
D. They teach visitors how to speak perfect English.
19.Why is learning the local language important for cultural immersion
A. It helps visitors get better prices in shops.
B. It allows for deeper connections with local people.
C. It makes it easier to find popular tourist spots.
D. It is required by most tourist visas.
20.What is a challenge of cultural immersion
A. Too many interactions with local people.
B. Not having enough time to visit attractions.
C. Misunderstandings of customs and traditions.
D. Learning the language is too easy.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文章明確指出 “cultural immersion means living like a local—eating their food, learning their customs, and speaking their language”，即文化沉浸是像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯由睿瑥亩钊肓私庖粋€(gè)國(guó)家，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：cultural immersion（文化沉浸）；local（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?br/>答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “Living with a local family allows you to see daily life up close. For example, in Thailand, a host family might teach you how to cook tom yum soup...” 可知，寄宿家庭能讓游客近距離體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝粘Ｉ睿俏幕两暮梅绞剑赃x C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：homestays（寄宿家庭）；daily life（日常生活）
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “l(fā)earning the local language helps you connect with people on a deeper level. Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish...”，說明學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言對(duì)文化沉浸重要是因?yàn)槟芘c當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒏顚哟蔚穆?lián)系，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：local language（當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言）；deeper level（更深層次）
答案：C
解析：“Of course, cultural immersion has its challenges. There will be misunderstandings—like accidentally using the wrong hand to eat in India...” 說明文化沉浸的挑戰(zhàn)之一是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生誤解，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：misunderstandings（誤解）；customs（習(xí)俗）
詞組總結(jié)：
typical tourism（典型旅游）
popular attractions（熱門景點(diǎn)）
holy day（宗教節(jié)日）
cultural sensitivity（文化敏感性）
句式總結(jié)：
“Unlike..., which..., ... means...”（與…… 不同，…… 意味著……）：
Unlike typical tourism, which often involves quick visits to popular attractions, cultural immersion means living like a local.
“Imagine doing sth....”（想象做某事……）：
Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish, or thanking your host in Japan with a properly bowing "arigatou gozaimasu".
Passage 10
難度
The Arctic is one of the most extreme and beautiful places on Earth. Located at the North Pole, it is a frozen world of ice and snow for most of the year, with temperatures dropping as low as -50°C. But despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a surprising variety of wildlife and even some resilient human communities.
One of the most iconic Arctic animals is the polar bear. These powerful predators are perfectly adapted to the cold, with thick fur and a layer of fat called blubber to keep them warm. They rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food source. However, climate change is causing the sea ice to melt earlier in the spring and freeze later in the fall, making it harder for polar bears to find food.
Other Arctic animals include Arctic foxes, which have white fur in winter to blend in with the snow, and walruses, with their long tusks that help them pull themselves onto ice floes. The Arctic Ocean is also full of life, from tiny plankton to huge whales that migrate to the Arctic in summer to feed.
The Arctic is not just home to animals—indigenous communities like the Inuit have lived there for thousands of years. They have developed unique ways to survive in the cold, using animal skins for clothing and building igloos for shelter in winter. Traditional activities like dog sledding and ice fishing are still important parts of their culture, though modern technology has also found its place.
In recent years, the Arctic has become a focus of scientific research. Scientists study the ice to learn more about climate change, as the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on Earth. They also research the unique ecosystems to understand how they might change in the future.
Tourism in the Arctic is growing, with adventurers coming to see the stunning landscapes and wildlife. However, this brings challenges, as too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment. Responsible tourism companies now offer small-group trips with strict rules to protect the Arctic.
The Arctic is a place of great beauty and importance. It reminds us of nature's power and vulnerability, and the need to protect our planet's most extreme environments.
21.What makes it hard for polar bears to find food
A. There are too many other predators.
B. Climate change is melting the sea ice.
C. They are hunted by humans.
D. Their fur is not thick enough.
22.How have the Inuit adapted to life in the Arctic
A. They build tall buildings to stay warm.
B. They use modern technology instead of traditional methods.
C. They use animal skins for clothing and build igloos.
D. They migrate to warmer places in winter.
23.Why is the Arctic important for scientific research
A. It has many ancient artifacts.
B. It is the largest desert in the world.
C. It is warming faster than any other place, helping study climate change.
D. It has the most modern cities in the world.
24.What is a challenge of Arctic tourism
A. There are no beautiful landscapes to see.
B. Too many visitors can harm the environment and animals.
C. It is too cold for most people to visit.
D. There are no responsible tourism companies.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “climate change is causing the sea ice to melt earlier in the spring and freeze later in the fall, making it harder for polar bears to find food”，可知北極熊覓食困難是因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓瘜?dǎo)致海冰融化，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：polar bear（北極熊）；sea ice（海冰）
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “indigenous communities like the Inuit have lived there for thousands of years. They have developed unique ways to survive in the cold, using animal skins for clothing and building igloos for shelter in winter” 可知，因紐特人通過用獸皮做衣服和建造冰屋來適應(yīng)北極生活，所以選 C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：Inuit（因紐特人）；igloos（冰屋）
答案：C
解析：文中說 “Scientists study the ice to learn more about climate change, as the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on Earth”，即北極對(duì)科學(xué)研究重要是因?yàn)樗绕渌胤阶兣欤兄谘芯繗夂蜃兓赃x C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：scientific research（科學(xué)研究）；warming（變暖）
答案：B
解析：“tourism in the Arctic is growing... too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment” 說明北極旅游的挑戰(zhàn)是過多游客會(huì)危害環(huán)境和動(dòng)物，所以選 B。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：Arctic tourism（北極旅游）；fragile environment（脆弱的環(huán)境）
詞組總結(jié)：
extreme environment（極端環(huán)境）
indigenous communities（土著社區(qū)）
climate change（氣候變化）
responsible tourism（負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游）
句式總結(jié)：
“Despite..., ... is home to...”（盡管……，…… 是…… 的家園）：
Despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a surprising variety of wildlife and even some resilient human communities.
“However, ...”（然而……）：
However, this brings challenges, as too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment./ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
Unit 2 Travelling around閱讀理解精練
目錄
基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Passage 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Passage 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Passage 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
拔高篇
Passage 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Passage 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Passage 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Passage 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Passage 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Passage 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 13
基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage 1
難度
Kyoto, a city in Japan, is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery. With over 1,600 temples and shrines, it attracts millions of visitors every year.
The best time to visit Kyoto is in spring or autumn. In spring, cherry blossoms paint the city pink, and many people have picnics under the trees. Autumn brings bright red and yellow leaves, making the temples look even more stunning. One of the most popular temples is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. Covered in gold leaf, it shines beautifully against the surrounding pond.
Another must-see place is Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form tunnels through the forest. Visitors often hike up the mountain through these gates, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
Kyoto is also known for its traditional food. Try matcha (green tea) desserts like parfaits and mochi, or kaiseki, a multi-course meal that looks as beautiful as it tastes.
When walking around Kyoto, you might see people wearing kimono, traditional Japanese clothing. Many visitors even rent kimono to take photos in front of historic buildings.
What makes Kyoto a popular tourist destination
A. Its modern skyscrapers.
B. Its traditional culture and scenery.
C. Its large shopping malls.
D. Its fast-paced lifestyle.
Why is spring a good time to visit Kyoto
A. The weather is very cold.
B. Cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
C. The leaves turn red and yellow.
D. There are fewer tourists.
What is special about Fushimi Inari Taisha
A. It is covered in gold leaf.
B. It has a large pond.
C. It has thousands of red torii gates.
D. It serves traditional kaiseki meals.
What can visitors do in Kyoto according to the passage
A. Rent kimono for photos.
B. Climb the highest mountain in Japan.
C. Visit modern art museums.
D. Watch baseball games.
Passage 2
難度
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a world-famous nature reserve. It is known for its clear blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and colorful forests.
The name "Jiuzhaigou" means "valley of nine villages". In the past, nine Tibetan villages were located there, and some still remain. The valley is home to many rare animals, including pandas, golden monkeys, and red pandas.
One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the colorful stones at the bottom. The lake changes color with the light, looking blue, green, or even purple at different times of day. Another popular spot is Pearl Shoal Waterfall, where water flows over a wide area of stones, making it look like a curtain of pearls.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, when the leaves turn bright red and yellow. However, it is beautiful in spring too, when flowers bloom and the weather is mild. In winter, some parts of the valley are covered in snow, creating a quiet, magical scene.
Visitors are asked to protect the environment. There are wooden walkways around the lakes to prevent people from stepping on the fragile ecosystem. It is also important not to feed the animals, as this can harm their health.
What is Jiuzhaigou famous for
A. Its tall mountains and deserts.
B. Its clear lakes and waterfalls.
C. Its ancient temples and palaces.
D. Its busy cities and markets.
What does "Jiuzhaigou" mean
A. Valley of nine villages.
B. Home of the panda.
C. Land of colorful lakes.
D. Waterfall paradise.
Why is Five Flower Lake special
A. It is the largest lake in China.
B. It is home to many golden monkeys.
C. Its water changes color with the light.
D. It freezes completely in winter.
What are visitors asked to do in Jiuzhaigou
A. Feed the animals to keep them healthy.
B. Walk on the grass to get closer to nature.
C. Protect the environment and ecosystem.
D. Take as many stones as possible as souvenirs.
Passage 3
難度
Venice, a city in Italy, is unlike any other city in the world. Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals. People travel by boat instead of cars or buses.
The most famous canal is the Grand Canal, which winds through the center of the city. Along its banks are beautiful old buildings, many of which were built hundreds of years ago. The best way to see Venice is by gondola, a long, narrow boat rowed by a gondolier. Gondolas are painted black, and riding in one is a romantic way to explore the canals.
St. Mark's Square is the heart of Venice. It is surrounded by important buildings, including St. Mark's Basilica, with its golden domes and beautiful mosaics. Nearby is the Doge's Palace, once the home of Venice's rulers.
Venice is also known for its glass-making. On the island of Murano, glassmakers have been creating beautiful vases, bowls, and jewelry for over 700 years. Visitors can watch them work and buy their creations as souvenirs.
However, Venice faces a problem: it is sinking. Every year, the city gets a little lower, and high tides sometimes flood the streets. Engineers are working to find ways to protect Venice from the water.
What makes Venice different from other cities
A. It has many tall skyscrapers.
B. It is built on islands with canals instead of roads.
C. It is located in the mountains.
D. It has no old buildings.
How do people usually travel in Venice
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By boat.
D. By bicycle.
What is St. Mark's Square famous for
A. Its glass-making workshops.
B. Its beautiful canals and gondolas.
C. Its important buildings like St. Mark's Basilica.
D. Its modern shopping centers.
What problem is Venice facing
A. It is getting too crowded with tourists.
B. It is sinking and sometimes floods.
C. Its canals are drying up.
D. Its old buildings are falling down.
Passage 4
難度
Traveling to a foreign country can be an exciting adventure, but it also requires careful planning. Here are some useful tips for making your trip smooth and enjoyable.
First, learn some basic phrases in the local language. Even simple words like "hello", "thank you", and "excuse me" can show respect and help you communicate with locals. You can use apps or language books to practice before your trip.
Second, research the local culture and customs. For example, in some countries, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering a home, while in others, you should avoid touching someone's head. Knowing these things can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Third, make copies of important documents like your passport and visa. Keep the copies in a separate place from the originals, in case they get lost or stolen. It is also a good idea to share your travel plans with a friend or family member back home.
Fourth, pack wisely. Check the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothes. Don't forget essential items like a charger, adapter, and any medicine you need. Remember that some countries have strict rules about what you can bring in, so check the customs regulations too.
Finally, be open-minded and flexible. Things may not always go as planned, but trying new foods, meeting new people, and experiencing different ways of life are all part of the fun of traveling.
Why is it useful to learn basic local phrases
A. To impress other tourists.
B. To show respect and communicate.
C. To get better prices in shops.
D. To pass the time during long trips.
What should you do with important documents
A. Keep them in your back pocket at all times.
B. Give them to a stranger for safekeeping.
C. Make copies and keep them separate from originals.
D. Leave them at home to avoid losing them.
What is the author's advice about packing
A. Pack as many clothes as possible.
B. Check the weather and customs rules.
C. Bring expensive jewelry as gifts.
D. Avoid bringing a charger to save space.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Traveling to foreign countries is dangerous.
B. Learning a new language is easy.
C. Planning carefully helps make travel enjoyable.
D. It's better to travel with a tour group.
拔高篇
Passage 5
難度
The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are famous for their unique wildlife. These islands inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and today they are a popular destination for nature lovers.
One of the most amazing things about the Galápagos is how fearless the animals are. Because they have few natural predators, animals like sea lions, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies will let you get very close. You might even see a sea lion sleeping on a park bench or a marine iguana swimming next to you while snorkeling.
Each island has its own special features. For example, Espa ola Island is home to waved albatrosses, which have the largest wingspan of any bird. On Isabela Island, you can see giant tortoises that live for over 100 years. These tortoises are so big that you can ride on them, but it's now illegal to do so to protect them.
The Galápagos National Park works hard to preserve the islands' ecosystem. Visitors must follow strict rules, such as staying on marked paths and not touching or feeding the animals. There are also limits on the number of tourists allowed each year to prevent overcrowding.
A trip to the Galápagos is not just a vacation—it's a chance to see nature in its purest form. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's most special places.
Why are the animals in the Galápagos Islands fearless
A. They are used to being fed by tourists.
B. They have few natural enemies.
C. They are larger than other animals.
D. They live in protected zoos.
What is special about Espa ola Island
A. It has giant tortoises.
B. It is home to waved albatrosses.
C. It has the most tourists.
D. It has active volcanoes.
What rules must visitors follow in the Galápagos
A. They must ride on giant tortoises.
B. They must stay on marked paths.
C. They must feed the sea lions.
D. They must visit in large groups.
What is the main message of the passage
A. The Galápagos Islands are a popular tourist destination.
B. It is important to protect the Galápagos' unique ecosystem.
C. Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos to study evolution.
D. Tourists should ignore the rules to get close to animals.
Passage 6
難度
Studying abroad is a life-changing experience that offers both challenges and rewards. Li Ming, a high school student from China, spent a semester in the United States as part of an exchange program.
At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust. He missed his family and struggled with the language. Even simple tasks like ordering food at a restaurant or talking to classmates felt overwhelming. "I was afraid of making mistakes, so I hardly spoke," he said.
But with time, things got easier. His host family, the Smiths, were kind and patient. They helped him practice English and took him to local events like football games and Thanksgiving dinner. Li Ming also joined the school's basketball team, where he made friends with other students who shared his love for sports.
One of the most surprising things for Li Ming was the difference in classroom culture. In China, teachers usually lecture, and students take notes. In the US, classes were more interactive. Students asked questions, worked in groups, and even argued with the teacher. "At first, I thought this was disrespectful, but I soon realized it's a way to show you're thinking critically," Li Ming explained.
By the end of the semester, Li Ming had grown in many ways. He was more confident speaking English and had a better understanding of American culture. He also learned to be more independent. "I used to rely on my parents for everything, but now I can solve problems on my own," he said.
When Li Ming returned home, he kept in touch with his host family and friends. He also started a club at his school to help other students prepare for studying abroad. "It was the hardest thing I've ever done, but also the best," he said. "I would encourage anyone to try it."
What challenge did Li Ming face at first
A. He didn't like American food.
B. He struggled with the language and missed home.
C. He couldn't find a basketball team to join.
D. He was bored with the school's classes.
How did Li Ming's host family help him
A. They did his homework for him.
B. They took him to China for a visit.
C. They helped him practice English and took him to events.
D. They taught him how to play football.
What surprised Li Ming about classroom culture in the US
A. Students were quiet and never asked questions.
B. Classes were more interactive and students argued with teachers.
C. Teachers didn't give any homework.
D. Students had to wear uniforms.
How did Li Ming change after studying abroad
A. He became more dependent on his parents.
B. He lost interest in basketball.
C. He was more confident and independent.
D. He decided to move to the US permanently.
Passage 7
難度
Ecotourism, which focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, is becoming more popular around the world. It aims to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.
Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems with large hotels and crowded attractions, ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices. For example, instead of staying in a big resort, ecotourists might stay in a lodge run by local people. They might also participate in activities like hiking, bird-watching, or helping with conservation projects.
Costa Rica is a leader in ecotourism. The country has many national parks and protected areas, where visitors can see wildlife like sloths, toucans, and sea turtles. Tour companies in Costa Rica work with local communities to ensure that tourism benefits everyone. For example, some companies hire local guides and use profits to fund schools and healthcare.
Ecotourism also helps raise awareness about environmental issues. When people see beautiful natural places firsthand, they are more likely to care about protecting them. Many ecotourism trips include educational activities, like learning about endangered species or how climate change affects ecosystems.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some companies claim to be "eco-friendly" but don't follow sustainable practices—a problem known as "greenwashing". To avoid this, travelers should do research before booking. Look for companies that are certified by organizations like the Global Ecotourism Network, which sets high standards for responsible travel.
When done right, ecotourism is a win-win. It allows people to experience the beauty of nature, helps protect fragile ecosystems, and improves the lives of local communities. As more people choose ecotourism, it has the power to make travel a force for good in the world.
What is the goal of ecotourism
A. To build large resorts in natural areas.
B. To protect the environment and help local people.
C. To make as much money as possible from tourism.
D. To encourage people to stay in cities.
How is ecotourism different from traditional tourism
A. It focuses on small-scale, sustainable practices.
B. It harms ecosystems with crowded attractions.
C. It only allows visitors to stay in big hotels.
D. It discourages hiking and bird-watching.
What is an example of ecotourism in Costa Rica
A. Building large resorts in national parks.
B. Hiring local guides and funding community projects.
C. Keeping wildlife in zoos for tourists to see.
D. Encouraging large groups of tourists to visit.
What is "greenwashing"
A. A type of eco-friendly activity.
B. When companies falsely claim to be eco-friendly.
C. A certification for responsible travel.
D. A way to protect endangered species.
Passage 8
難度
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean. It was not a single road but a system of paths that stretched over 4,000 miles. For over 1,500 years, it played a vital role in cultural exchange between East and West.
Merchants traveled the Silk Road to trade goods like silk, spices, tea, and porcelain from China. In return, they brought back gold, ivory, and glass from the West. But the Silk Road was more than just a trade route—it was a bridge between civilizations. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the way. For example, Buddhism traveled from India to China, while papermaking and printing techniques spread from China to Europe.
One of the most famous travelers on the Silk Road was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who visited China in the 13th century. His book about his journey described the wealth and culture of China, including the palaces of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Polo's stories inspired other Europeans to explore the East.
Today, the Silk Road is gaining new attention. In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative, a project to improve trade and connections between Asia, Europe, and Africa. This modern version of the Silk Road includes new roads, railways, and ports, making it easier for countries to do business with each other.
Many of the ancient cities along the Silk Road are now popular tourist destinations. Places like Xi'an, China (home of the Terracotta Army), and Samarkand, Uzbekistan (known for its beautiful architecture), attract visitors who want to learn about the history of this famous route.
The Silk Road reminds us that when people and cultures connect, great things can happen. It was through these connections that knowledge was shared, empires grew, and the world became more interconnected. Even today, its legacy continues to shape our global community.
What was the Silk Road
A. A single road from China to Europe.
B. A network of trade routes connecting East and West.
C. A bridge between two ancient cities.
D. A book about ancient China.
What was traded along the Silk Road
A. Only silk and spices.
B. Goods, ideas, and technologies.
C. Gold and ivory from China.
D. Paper and printing from Europe.
Who was Marco Polo
A. A Mongol emperor.
B. A Chinese merchant.
C. A European traveler who visited China.
D. The founder of the Silk Road.
What is the modern version of the Silk Road
A. The Belt and Road Initiative.
B. A new trade route for silk.
C. A tourist trail in Central Asia.
D. A book about ancient trade.
Passage 9
難度
Cultural immersion is a powerful way to truly understand a country. Unlike typical tourism, which often involves quick visits to popular attractions, cultural immersion means living like a local—eating their food, learning their customs, and speaking their language.
One way to experience cultural immersion is through homestays. Living with a local family allows you to see daily life up close. For example, in Thailand, a host family might teach you how to cook tom yum soup, take you to a morning market to buy fresh ingredients, and invite you to join a Buddhist temple visit on a holy day. These experiences show you a side of the country that most tourists never see.
Language is another key part of cultural immersion. While you can get by with English in many places, learning the local language helps you connect with people on a deeper level. Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish, or thanking your host in Japan with a properly bowing "arigatou gozaimasu". These small interactions build trust and friendship.
Cultural immersion also means being open to new experiences, even if they feel uncomfortable at first. In some Middle Eastern countries, for example, it is customary for men to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. For someone from a culture where handshakes are standard, this might feel strange, but trying to understand and respect the custom shows cultural sensitivity.
Of course, cultural immersion has its challenges. There will be misunderstandings—like accidentally using the wrong hand to eat in India, where the left hand is considered unclean. But these mistakes are part of the learning process. Locals usually appreciate the effort to understand their culture, even if you make errors.
The rewards of cultural immersion are great. You return home not just with photos, but with a deeper understanding of how other people live and think. This helps break down stereotypes and builds empathy for people from different backgrounds. In a world that often feels divided, this kind of understanding is more important than ever.
What is cultural immersion according to the passage
A. Quick visits to popular tourist attractions.
B. Living like a local to understand a country deeply.
C. Learning a country's history from books.
D. Watching documentaries about a country.
How can homestays help with cultural immersion
A. They allow visitors to stay in expensive hotels.
B. They provide guided tours of famous places.
C. They let visitors experience daily local life.
D. They teach visitors how to speak perfect English.
Why is learning the local language important for cultural immersion
A. It helps visitors get better prices in shops.
B. It allows for deeper connections with local people.
C. It makes it easier to find popular tourist spots.
D. It is required by most tourist visas.
What is a challenge of cultural immersion
A. Too many interactions with local people.
B. Not having enough time to visit attractions.
C. Misunderstandings of customs and traditions.
D. Learning the language is too easy.
Passage 10
難度
The Arctic is one of the most extreme and beautiful places on Earth. Located at the North Pole, it is a frozen world of ice and snow for most of the year, with temperatures dropping as low as -50°C. But despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a surprising variety of wildlife and even some resilient human communities.
One of the most iconic Arctic animals is the polar bear. These powerful predators are perfectly adapted to the cold, with thick fur and a layer of fat called blubber to keep them warm. They rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food source. However, climate change is causing the sea ice to melt earlier in the spring and freeze later in the fall, making it harder for polar bears to find food.
Other Arctic animals include Arctic foxes, which have white fur in winter to blend in with the snow, and walruses, with their long tusks that help them pull themselves onto ice floes. The Arctic Ocean is also full of life, from tiny plankton to huge whales that migrate to the Arctic in summer to feed.
The Arctic is not just home to animals—indigenous communities like the Inuit have lived there for thousands of years. They have developed unique ways to survive in the cold, using animal skins for clothing and building igloos for shelter in winter. Traditional activities like dog sledding and ice fishing are still important parts of their culture, though modern technology has also found its place.
In recent years, the Arctic has become a focus of scientific research. Scientists study the ice to learn more about climate change, as the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on Earth. They also research the unique ecosystems to understand how they might change in the future.
Tourism in the Arctic is growing, with adventurers coming to see the stunning landscapes and wildlife. However, this brings challenges, as too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment. Responsible tourism companies now offer small-group trips with strict rules to protect the Arctic.
The Arctic is a place of great beauty and importance. It reminds us of nature's power and vulnerability, and the need to protect our planet's most extreme environments.
What makes it hard for polar bears to find food
A. There are too many other predators.
B. Climate change is melting the sea ice.
C. They are hunted by humans.
D. Their fur is not thick enough.
How have the Inuit adapted to life in the Arctic
A. They build tall buildings to stay warm.
B. They use modern technology instead of traditional methods.
C. They use animal skins for clothing and build igloos.
D. They migrate to warmer places in winter.
Why is the Arctic important for scientific research
A. It has many ancient artifacts.
B. It is the largest desert in the world.
C. It is warming faster than any other place, helping study climate change.
D. It has the most modern cities in the world.
What is a challenge of Arctic tourism
A. There are no beautiful landscapes to see.
B. Too many visitors can harm the environment and animals.
C. It is too cold for most people to visit.
D. There are no responsible tourism companies.

展開更多......

收起↑