資源簡介 2024-2025學年福建省南平市八年級(下)期末英語試卷學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、看圖填空:本大題共5小題,共10分。1.learn from______2.important,exercise______3.as...as,lovely ______4.visit,last Sunday______5.sound,wonderful______二、補全對話-選擇:本大題共5小題,共10分。A:Good evening!(1)______B:Good evening!I'd like a room,please.A:OK.(2)______B:A room with 2 beds,please.A:All right.How long will you stay?B:(3)______ How much should I pay?A:It's 560 yuan in total.Could you show me your ID cards?B:Sure.Here you are.What time should we check out?A:By 2 p.m.Your room number is 308.(4)______B:Yes.Where can we have breakfast?A:(5)______B:Thanks.A:My pleasure.Have a good time!A.What kind of room would you like?B.Is there anything else I can do for you?C.Do you have a restaurant?D.Two nights.E.What can I do for you?F.Take your time.G.On the second floor.6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、閱讀六選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai'an,Shandong Province.It attracts millions of visitors every year because of its beautiful scenery and culture.Many tourists come to enjoy the view,climb the mountain,and learn about its history.(1)______And food and drinks need to be carried up the mountain.The mountain paths (小路) are narrow and steep,so traditional trucks cannot be used there.In the past,human porters (搬運工) had to carry all the things and clean the rubbish.(2)______Now,things are changing.In recent years,robot porters,especially robot dogs have been introduced to help with this work.(3)______They can walk on rough paths,climb stairs,and carry things up to120 kg.They don't need rest like humans do.(4)______They have made the job much easier and more efficient.Human porters now work together with the robot dogs to keep Mount Tai clean and beautiful.(5)______People are amazed by how advanced technology (技術) has become.Many netizens (網民) say that this is a great example of how science and technology can make life better.With both human effort and the help of robots,Mount Tai continues to welcome tourists in a cleaner and smarter way.A.It was hard and tiring work.B.These robot dogs are fast,strong,and smart.C.They can work for a long time without stopping.D.As a result,fewer visitors come to Mount Tai these days.E.However,with so many visitors,a lot of rubbish is left behind.F.Videos of these robot dogs working get many likes on the internet.11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F四、單選題:本大題共10小題,共10分。16.Beijing Opera has history of over 200 years.( )A. a B. an C. the17.—Beijing held a special half marathon April 13.—The robots walked or ran on two legs.( )A. at B. on C. in18.—China made new rules to build "good house" for everyone.—Yes.Such houses have ceilings taller than 3 meters.( )A. can B. may C. must19.We feel really excited Chinese player Zhao Xintong won the 2025 Snooker World Championship (冠軍).( )A. so B. but C. because20.—What is the boy like?— ( )A. He is kind. B. He likes bananas.C. He is tall and heavy.21.There is no thing than small acts of kindness adding up.( )A. good B. better C. best22.Kangkang looks sad.He needs someone like you .( )A. to chat B. chatting C. to chat with23.—Could you tell me makes Deepseek special?—When you ask a question,it shows you how it thinks.( )A. when B. what C. where24.When spring begins,people in China pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛).( )A. put up B. put down C. put away25.—Jane,what about helping the old this weekend?— ( )A. Good idea. B. It's a pleasure. C. That's all right.五、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。This January,I went to Guangxi for a volunteer teaching program.It was a(26) important experience in my life.I learned a lot from this special activity and also made a lot of friends there.It took us about seven hours to get to the village.Ms.Qin,the local teacher,showed us(27) and introduced the history and culture of Fengyan Village.Life there was peaceful and(28).We played games together and helped each other teach classes during our six days in the(29).I prepared three classes.One was about interesting animal knowledge,(30) covered traditions in different countries,and the last was about art.I had thought it would be very easy to be a teacher.But the(31) turned out to be difficult and "painful".The teachers asked me to(32) my teaching plans again and again just in order to make all the(33) like my class.The more preparation I did,the(34) nervous I became,because I kept finding problems with my teaching plans.However,I tried to finish my class and my students liked me and my class.Maybe it was not a successful experience,(35) I still learned a lot from it.This volunteer teaching program was really fun and meaningful.26.A. truly B. properly C. correctly27.A. up B. off C. around28.A. worrying B. relaxing C. frightening29.A. city B. town C. village30.A. other B. others C. another31.A. job B. tour C. purpose32.A. receive B. improve C. imagine33.A. patients B. students C. customers34.A. more B. less C. little35.A. so B. but C. and六、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。A● 3-Nights Tour of Malaysia CruiseThis Cruise visits 2 ports (港口):Singapore,Kuala LumpurDeparture (出發):August 12,2025$450 for 2 passengers (Usual price$900)● 5-Nights Thailand Voyager CruiseThis Cruise visits 3 ports:Singapore,Bangkok,Ko SamuiDeparture:August 26,2025$850 for 2 passengers (Usual price$1700)● 9-Nights Exotic Asia CruiseThis Cruise visits 4 ports:Singapore,Ho Chi Minh,Hong Kong,ShanghaiDeparture:August 28,2025$1800 for 2 passengers (Usual price$3600)◆For new booking only.◆To enjoy the offer,at least one passenger must be born in August and cruise with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin (船艙).◆All bookings must be done by June 10,2025.The birthday offer will not be used after this date.36.If you want to visit Bangkok,you can go on ______.A. Exotic Asia Cruise B. Tour of Malaysia CruiseC. Thailand Voyager Cruise D. Hong Kong Voyager Cruise37.John and Tim (born in August) want to book a 9-night cruise trip.How much should they pay? ______A. $450. B. $850. C. $900. D. $1800.38.If Helen,a girl born in January,wants to enjoy the offer,she should ______.A. ask her parents for money B. take a person born in AugustC. ask her parents for permission D. know about Scout of the Seas39.Which of the following is TRUE? ______A. People can book online or by phone.B. Exotic Asia Cruise will provide a 5-night tour.C. All books must be finished before June 10,2025.D. You can use the birthday offer after July 10,2025.40.In which part of magazine would you probably read the poster? ______A. Travel Around. B. School Life. C. Shining Stars. D. Culture World.BDo you know birdwatching?It's the recent online topic which got around by the actor,Li Xian who is interested in bird photography.Now,it attracts more and more people's interest in birds.More people realized that the improvement of environment in China has made large numbers of birds fly into cities,villages and other human communities.Yet,this raises a big question:How can we let wild birds be our close "neighbors"?Maybe we can provide food for wild birds.Do you know how to DIY bird food?These tips will help you.You will need:Bird food is easy and fun to make.It uses seeds,nuts,and dried fruits mixed with suet( which is usually meat fat) or some vegetable shortening.These suet balls are delicious and nutritious (有營養的)!Steps:1.Add your ingredientsPour the ingredients that you want to use into a bowl.Add little vegetable shortening or suet.2.Mix togetherUse the warmth of your hands to soften the shortening or suet and mix all the ingredients in until you have a soft,sticky mixture.3.Form into shapesMake the mixture into the shape you want.You can make balls,cubes (立方體) or even stars!Smooth the edges so they hold together.4.Leave to setPlace the shapes in an open box in the fridge to let them be hard sets.Once they are set,put them into your bird feeders.41.What causes large numbers of birds to fly into human communities? ______A. The DIY bird food for wild birds.B. Li Xian's interest in bird photography.C. More and more people's interest in birds.D. The improvement of environment in China.42.What does the underlined word "suet" most probably mean in the passage? ______A. A kind of bird. B. A type of meat fat.C. A kind of seed. D. A type of vegetable.43.According to the passage,what should you do after shaping the mixture? ______A. Mix it again. B. Cook it in the bowl.C. Put it into the fridge. D. Feed it to birds immediately.44.Which of the following is NOT listed in the passage? ______A. Milk. B. Nuts. C. Seeds. D. Suet.45.What is the main purpose of the text? ______A. To describe different types of birds.B. To tell us why we like birdwatching.C. To show how to decorate bird feeders.D. To explain how to make bird food at home.CThis year,our country has made a 3-Year plan on public weight management (管理).Why?Because studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy!By 2030,about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight,and nearly one in three kids might join them,too.Being overweight isn't good for our bodies.Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit.Are you overweight?Your Body Mass Index (BMI) helps you find out!BMI= weight (kg) / height46 (m46)Now,check this BMI table.BMI >30 25.0-29.9 18.5-24.4 15.1-18.5 <15.0Categories(類別) Obese Overweight Healthy weight Underweight Extremely underweight(>24.4)Your BMI is higher.You are overweight.You may need to go on a diet. (<18.5)Your BMI is lower.You don't need to lose weight.Keep eating healthily and exercising.It's time to get fit!To help us eat healthily and happily,our country made some recipes (食譜) for children from different places,including northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest and central regions (地區).These recipes consider the weather and the yummy foods in each region.For example,here is a recipe for kids in Central China.First,eat more kinds of foods.Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.Then,eat in order.First vegetables,next meat,fish,eggs,and beans.Last rice,noodles,and potatoes.Finally,eat slowly and on time.46.What should you do if your BMI is higher than 24.4? ______A. Try to sleep more. B. Stop exercising and relax.C. Eat more rice and noodles. D. Go on a diet and keep fit.47.Tom is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 60 kilograms.According to the BMI formula (公式),which kind of weight does he belong to? ______A. Obese. B. Overweight. C. Healthy weight. D. Underweight.48.What food should you eat first according to the recipe? ______A. B. C. D.49.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ______A. BMI below 18.5 means a person is underweight.B. Our country has started a 10-year plan on weight.C. Everyone should eat fewer than 12 kinds of food every week.D. Kids from different regions in China should eat the same food.50.What does the passage mainly talk about? ______A. The importance of learning how to cook.B. Different kinds of traditional Chinese food.C. A plan to help people stay healthy and eat better.D. The weather and culture in different regions of China.七、任務型閱讀-簡答:本大題共1小題,共10分。51.Big news from the world of Peppa Pig!Mummy Pig has officially given birth to her third baby,Evie.She was born at 5:34 this morning.The beloved Peppa Pig family announced the exciting news to fans.Everyone is very excited to meet the new baby,especially Peppa and George.Because Peppa is a big sister and George is a big brother.Every day,Peppa and George always ask, "Does Evie like dinosaurs and muddy puddles (泥水坑)?Does she like spaghetti or chocolate cakes?'' The questions never stop!Earlier this year,Mummy Pig shared that her family was getting even bigger because they would have one more baby.It caused a hit on the Internet.On a podcast (播客),Mummy Pig said, "Having a new baby at home is not easy.It will be harder with three young kids under five years old!Daddy Pig and I will be in a rush and a hurry!We are ready to listen to any tips you've got.But we are a great team,and Daddy Pig helps a lot."What is the life of Evie?We will find it out in Season 11,coming later this year!—From Good Morning Britain May 20th,2025(1) What is the exciting news in Peppa Pig's family?______(2) Who announced the exciting news to fans?______(3) When is Evie's birthday?______(4) How many children are there in Peppa Pig's family now?______(5) What do you think of Evie's life will be like?______八、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。52. FUSE International is one of the (1) (important) festivals of arts,music,theatre and dance for young people around the world.It takes place in Kingston upon Thames in London,UK,every summer.Theatre is usually a part of the festival.Acting groups with young people put on (2) (play) and shows.Some of them are famous and some of them are very (3) (fun).Music is a big part of the festival.Each year,there are pop,rock and hip-hop concerts,with both new and famous musicians. (4) you like singing or playing an instrument,go there to show your talent now.Workshop is a very important part of the festival.It is similar (5) lessons,for students to learn how to sing,dance or compose.Many young people don't have the chance (6) (learn) about music,theatre or dance at school.Workshop (7) (offer) them a great way to find out what they like and what they are good at.And maybe they (8) (be) singers,dancers or actors at this amazing festival in the future.FUSE International is (9) wonderful stage.Young people enjoy it,learn and grow through it.It lights up (10) (they) artistic dreams and enriches the youth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)九、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。53.假如你是李華,你的朋友Mike第一次到中國家庭做客。請根據以下思維導圖提示寫一封信,向Mike介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。要求:(1)包含所有提示要點;(2)文中不得出現真實的校名和姓名;(3)條理清晰,80詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。Dear Mike,I heard that you are going to visit a Chinese family.Here are some table manners you should know.________Yours,Li Hua第1頁,共1頁2024-2025學年福建省南平市八年級(下)期末英語試卷【答案】1. We should learn from Lei Feng.2. It's important to exercise every day.3. A dog is as lovely as a cat.4. We visited Fuzhou last Sunday.5. The music sounds wonderful.6. E 7. A8. D 9. B 10. G 11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C15. F 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A50. C51. 【小題1】Mummy Pig has officially given birth to her third baby,Evie.【小題2】The beloved Peppa Pig family.【小題3】Evie was born at 5:34 on May 20th,2025.【小題4】Three.【小題5】Evie's life will be full of love and fun with Peppa and George.52. 【小題1】most important【小題2】plays【小題3】funny【小題4】If【小題5】to【小題6】to learn【小題7】offers【小題8】will be【小題9】a【小題10】their53. Dear Mike, I heard that you are going to visit a Chinese family.Here are some table manners you should know. First,wait to be shown your seat—the host usually arranges seating.During the meal,speak quietly and politely.Don't take too much food at once;it's better to finish what you take.Never stick chopsticks upright in rice as it is not allowed.Also,avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.Remember to eat up the food.If you can't finish,it's polite to say "I'm full,thank you." The host may keep offering food,but you can gently refuse after several times. Have a wonderful dinner experience!Yours,Li Hua【解析】1. 根據所給詞及圖片可知,此處可表述為"我們應該學習雷鋒";"learn from" 是固定短語,意為 "向……學習";"We" 譯為 "我們";"should" 是情態動詞,意為 "應該";"Lei Feng" 是人名,譯為 "雷鋒"。故填:We should learn from Lei Feng.我們應該學習雷鋒。做這種類型的題,應該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據語法結構,形成正確的句子。2. 根據所給單詞及圖片可知,此處可表述為"每天鍛煉是重要的";it's important to do sth.意為"做某事是重要的",固定句型;exercise"鍛煉";every day"每天"。故填:It's important to exercise every day.每天鍛煉是重要的。考查肯定句。做這種類型的題,應該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據語法結構,形成正確的句子。3. 根據提示單詞和圖片內容,可知需要表達的句子是"狗和貓一樣可愛。"時態為一般現在時。主語是單數,接is。as lovely as和……一樣可愛。故答案為A dog is as lovely as a cat.狗和貓一樣可愛。正確理解圖片內容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達的是什么,注意時態的變化。4. 根據所給詞及圖片可知,此處可表述為"我們上周日參觀了福州";時態是一般過去時,主語是we"我們";謂語動詞visit,過去式visited"參觀了";Fuzhou"福州";last Sunday"上周日"。故填:We visited Fuzhou last Sunday.我們上周日參觀了福州。考查肯定句。做這種類型的題,應該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據語法結構,形成正確的句子。5. 根據所給詞及圖片可知,此處可表述為"這音樂聽起來很棒";the music"音樂",做主語;時態為一般現在時,聽起來sound變sounds,sounds wonderful"聽起來很棒"。故填:The music sounds wonderful.這音樂聽起來很棒。考查肯定句。做這種類型的題,應該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據語法結構,形成正確的句子。6~10. ( 1)根據下文I'd like a room,please.(我想要間房。)可知上句是服務員對顧客說需要提供什么服務,E項"我能為你做些什么?"符合題意。故選E。( 2)根據下文A room with 2 beds,please.(一間有兩張床的房間。)可知上句是詢問所需房間的類型,A項"你想要什么樣的房間?"符合題意。故選A。( 3)根據上文How long will you stay?(你會待多久?)可知,問句是詢問需要住宿多長時間。D項"兩個晚上。"符合題意。故選D。( 4)根據下文Yes.Where can we have breakfast?(好的,我們可以在哪里吃早餐?)可知問句是一般疑問句,符合條件的是B,C選項,此處是服務員詢問顧客還有其他需要幫忙的嗎,B項"我還能為你做點別的嗎?"符合題意。故選B。( 5)根據上文Where can we have breakfast?(我們可以在哪里吃早餐?)是詢問早飯在什么地方吃,G項"在二樓。"符合題意。故選G。本文是一位需要住宿的顧客與旅店服務員之間的一段對話。根據語境選擇合適的答語及問句,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。11~15. ( 1)細節推理題。根據上文Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai'an,Shandong Province.It attracts millions of visitors every year because of its beautiful scenery and culture.Many tourists come to enjoy the view,climb the mountain,and learn about its history.(泰山是山東省泰安市非常著名的一座山。因為它美麗的風景和文化,每年吸引數百萬游客。許多游客來欣賞風景,爬山,并了解它的歷史。)和And food and drinks need to be carried up the mountain.(而且食物和飲料都需要抬上山。)可知,泰山因游客眾多會產生垃圾問題,選項E"然而,隨著游客增多,留下了大量垃圾"符合語境。故選E。( 2)細節推理題。根據In the past,human porters had to carry all the things and clean the rubbish.(在過去,人類搬運工必須搬運所有的東西和清理垃圾。)可知,人工搬運工作繁重,選項A"這是一項艱苦且累人的工作"是符合語境。故選A。( 3)細節推理題。根據上文Now,things are changing.In recent years,robot porters,especially robot dogs have been introduced to help with this work.(現在,事情正在發生變化。近年來,機器人搬運工,尤其是機器狗已經被引入來幫助這項工作。)可知,機器狗非常高效,選項B"這些機器狗速度快、力量大且聰明"符合語境。故選B。( 4)細節推理題。根據上文They can walk on rough paths,climb stairs,and carry things up to120 kg.They don't need rest like humans do.(他們可以在崎嶇的道路上行走,爬樓梯,并能搬動重達120公斤的東西。它們不像人類那樣需要休息。)可知,機器狗可以在崎嶇的道路上行走、爬樓梯,并搬運重達120公斤的物品。它們不需要像人類那樣休息,所以他們可以長時間工作,選項C"它們可以長時間不間斷地工作"符合語境。故選C。( 5)細節推理題。根據下文People are amazed by how advanced technology has become(人們對技術變得如此先進感到驚訝)可知,人們對先進技術感到驚訝,選項F"這些機器狗工作的視頻在網絡上獲得許多點贊"符合語境。故選F。本文介紹了泰山景區引入機器狗解決游客激增帶來的運輸和清潔問題,展現了科技如何改善旅游管理效率。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。16. a一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指。根據history of over 200 years"200多年的歷史"可知,此處泛指一段兩百多年的歷史,且history是以輔音音素/h/開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選:A。京劇已經有兩百多年的歷史了。不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據語境完成試題。17. at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據April 13"4月13日"可知,作具體某一天用介詞on。故選:B。—北京在4月13日舉辦了一場特殊的半程馬拉松。—機器人用兩條腿行走或奔跑。分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。18. can能夠;may可能;must必須。根據China made new rules"中國制定了新規定"可知,規則應帶有強制性,填must"必須"符合語境。故選:C。—中國制定了新規定,要為每個人建造"好房子"。—是的。這樣的房子必須有高于3米的天花板。情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響,但是要考慮時態,交際用法等。結合語境,選擇正確答案。19. so所以;but但是;because因為。根據We feel really excited…Chinese player Zhao Xintong won the 2025 Snooker World Championship.(我們感到非常興奮,……中國選手趙心童贏得了2025年世界斯諾克錦標賽冠軍。)的語境可知,此處表示感到非常興奮的原因,C項符合。故選:C。我們感到非常興奮,因為中國選手趙心童贏得了2025年世界斯諾克錦標賽冠軍。考查連詞,要求熟悉選項含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。20. He is kind.他很善良;He likes bananas.他喜歡香蕉;He is tall and heavy.他又高又壯實。根據"What is the boy like?"(這個男孩怎么樣?)可知,問句是詢問男孩的內在品質,A選項符合。故選:A。-這個男孩怎么樣?-他很善良。要求學生熟悉常選項含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。21. good好的,形容詞原級;better較好的,形容詞比較級;best最高的,形容詞最高級。根據"than(比)"可知,此處應用形容詞比較級。故選:B。沒有什么比小小的善舉積累起來更好的事情了。掌握形容詞比較級的用法,結合題干,選擇正確答案。22. to chat聊天,動詞不定式;chatting聊天,動詞現在分詞;to chat with和某人交談。根據句意及題干可知此空應用不定式作定語,"和某人交談"是chat with sb,其中with不能省略。故選:C。康康看起來很難過。他需要一個像你這樣的人和他聊天。本題考查動詞不定式作定語。23. when什么時候,連接副詞;what什么,連接代詞;where哪里,連接副詞。根據分析句子Could you tell me…makes Deepseek special?(你能告訴我Deepseek的特別之處嗎?)可知,該句從句是賓語從句,且從句缺主語,所以應該用連接代詞 what引導該從句。故選:B。—你能告訴我Deepseek的特別之處嗎?—當你問一個問題時,它向你展示了它是如何思考的。考查賓語從句,要求熟悉選項含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。24. put up張貼;put down放下;put away放好。根據"people in China ...pictures of the Spring Ox"(中國人……春牛的圖片。)可知,是指春天開始時,人們會張貼春牛圖片。故選:A。當春天開始時,中國人張貼春牛的圖片。考查動詞短語。要求學生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。25. Good idea好主意;It's a pleasure很榮幸;That's all right沒關系。根據"Jane,what about helping the old this weekend?"(簡,這個周末去幫助老人怎么樣?)可知,此處回應對方的提議,A項符合。故選:A。—簡,這個周末去幫助老人怎么樣?—好主意。考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。26~35. ( 1)考查副詞。句意:這真的是我生命中一次重要的經歷。truly真正地;properly適當地;correctly正確地。根據語境可知,這里強調這次經歷真的是重要的。故選A。( 2)考查介詞。句意:當地的秦老師帶我們四處參觀并介紹了鳳巖村的歷史和文化。up向上;off離開;around周圍。根據"Ms.Qin the local teacher showed us..."(當地的秦老師帶我們)可知,此處表示帶我們四處參觀,show sb around是固定短語,意思是"帶某人四處參觀"。故選C。( 3)考查形容詞。句意:那里的生活寧靜又輕松。worrying令人擔憂的;relaxing令人放松的;frightening令人害怕的。根據"Life there was peaceful and..."(那里的生活寧靜又)可知,此處與peaceful并列,應是令人放松的。故選B。( 4)考查名詞。句意:在村子里的六天里我們一起玩游戲,互相幫助上課。city城市;town城鎮;village村莊。根據" It took us about seven hours to get to the village. "(我們花了大約七個小時才到達那個村莊。)和"We played games together and helped each other teach classes during our six days in the..."(在......里的六天里我們一起玩游戲,互相幫助上課。)可知,前文提到了去的是村子,所以這里表示在村子里的六天。故選C。( 5)考查代詞。句意:一個是關于有趣的動物知識,另一個涵蓋了不同國家的傳統,最后一個是關于藝術的。other其他的;others其他的(東西);another另一個。根據語境可知,這里表示三者中的另一個,one...another...意為"一個……另一個…… "。故選C。( 6)考查名詞。句意:但這份工作結果證明既困難又"痛苦"。job工作;tour旅行;purpose目的。根據"I had thought it would be very easy to be a teacher."(我原以為當老師很容易。)可知,此處表示老師這份工作很困難很"令人痛苦"。故選A。( 7)考查動詞。句意:老師們一遍又一遍地要求我改進我的教學計劃,只是為了讓所有的學生都喜歡我的課。receive收到;improve提高改進;imagine想象。根據"my teaching plans again and again just in order to make all the..."(我的教學計劃,只是為了)可知,此處表示改進教學計劃。故選B。( 8)考查名詞。句意:老師們一遍又一遍地要求我改進我的教學計劃,只是為了讓所有的學生都喜歡我的課。patients病人;students學生;customers顧客。根據"The teachers asked me to improve my teaching plans again and again "(老師們一遍又一遍地要求我改進我的教學計劃)可知,改進教學計劃是為了讓學生喜歡課堂。故選B。( 9)考查比較級。句意:我準備得越多就變得越緊張。more更多;less更少;little一點點。根據語境可知,此處表示準備越多越緊張。"the+比較級,the+比較級"表示"越……就越…… "。故選A。( 10)考查連詞。句意:也許這不是一次成功的經歷但我仍然從中學到了很多。so所以;but但是;and并且。根據"I still learned a lot from it."(我仍然從中學到了很多)可知,雖然這次經歷不成功,但是自己也學到了很多,這是轉折關系。故選B。本文通過作者的親身經歷,體現了支教這一特殊生活經歷對作者的影響,讓作者在其中獲得成長和感悟。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。36~40. ( 1)細節理解題。根據"5-Nights Thailand Voyager Cruise" (五晚泰國航海家游輪)部分"This Cruise visits 3 ports:Singapore,Bangkok,Ko Samui"(該郵輪訪問3個港口:新加坡,曼谷,蘇梅島)可知,該郵輪會停靠曼谷(Bangkok),因而想參觀曼谷應選擇泰國航行郵輪,故選C。( 2)推理判斷題。根據"9-Nights Exotic Asia Cruise"(9晚亞洲之旅)部分"$1800 for 2 passengers (Usual price$3600)To enjoy the offer,at least one passenger must be born in August and cruise with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin (船艙)."(2名乘客1800美元(通常價格為3600美元)要享受這項優惠,必須至少有一名乘客出生在8月,并且與一名全額付款的乘客共享同一艙位。)可知,John和Tim想預訂9 晚的郵輪旅行,且Tim出生于8月,滿足優惠條件,可享受2名乘客1800美元的優惠條件,故選D。( 3)推理判斷題。根據"9-Nights Exotic Asia Cruise"(9晚亞洲之旅)部分To enjoy the offer,at least one passenger must be born in August and cruise with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin (船艙)."(要享受這項優惠,必須至少有一名乘客出生在8月,并且與一名全額付款的乘客共享同一艙位。)可知,Helen出生于 1 月,若想享受優惠,需攜帶一名8月出生的乘客,故選B。( 4)推理判斷題。根據"9-Nights Exotic Asia Cruise"(9晚亞洲之旅)部分"All bookings must be done by June 10,2025.The birthday offer will not be used after this date."(所有預訂必須在2025年6月10日前完成。生日優惠在此日期后將不再使用。)可知,所有預訂必須在2025年6月10日前完成,C選項表述正確,故選C。( 5)推理判斷題。根據標題"3-Nights Tour of Malaysia Cruise"( 3晚馬來西亞郵輪之旅);" 5-Nights Thailand Voyager Cruise"(5晚泰國航海家游輪)和"9-Nights Exotic Asia Cruise"(9晚亞洲之旅)結合全文內容可知,本文是關于郵輪旅行的優惠信息,涉及旅行目的地、行程時長、價格等內容,屬于旅游相關范疇。因此最可能出現在雜志的 "Travel Around(環球旅行)" 板塊,故選A。短文主要介紹了三條從新加坡出發的郵輪航線優惠信息,包括3晚馬來西亞之旅、5晚泰國航行和9晚亞洲異國風情之旅。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41~45. ( 1)細節理解題。根據第一段More people realized that the improvement of environment in China has made large numbers of birds fly into cities,villages and other human communities.(越來越多的人意識到,中國環境的改善使得大量的鳥類飛入城市、鄉村和其他人類社區。)可知,中國環境的改善使得大量的鳥類飛入人類社區。故選D。( 2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段Bird food is easy and fun to make.It uses seeds,nuts,and dried fruits mixed with suet( which is usually meat fat) or some vegetable shortening.(鳥食制作起來既簡單又有趣。它使用種子,堅果和干果混合suet(通常是肉類脂肪)或一些蔬菜起酥油。)可知,suet意為"肉類脂肪",與A type of meat fat(一種肉類脂肪)同義。故選B。( 3)細節理解題。根據第三段Place the shapes in an open box in the fridge to let them be hard sets.(將成型物放入冰箱的開口盒中,讓它們硬化。)可知,混合物成型后應該放入冰箱。故選C。( 4)推理判斷題。根據第二段Bird food is easy and fun to make.It uses seeds,nuts,and dried fruits mixed with suet(which is usually meat fat) or some vegetable shortening.(鳥食制作起來既簡單又有趣。它使用種子,堅果和干果混合脂肪(通常是肉類脂肪)或一些蔬菜起酥油。)可知,文中沒有列出milk(牛奶)。故選A。( 5)主旨大意題。根據第一段Maybe we can provide food for wild birds.Do you know how to DIY bird food?These tips will help you.(也許我們可以為野生鳥類提供食物。你知道如何DIY鳥食嗎?這些建議會幫助你。)及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了如何自制鳥食,包括所需材料和制作步驟,以及環境改善對鳥類飛入人類社區的影響。所以,文章的主要目的是To explain how to make bird food at home(解釋如何在家制作鳥食)。故選D。本文主要介紹了如何自制鳥食,包括所需材料和制作步驟,以及環境改善對鳥類飛入人類社區的影響。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。46~50. ( 1)細節理解題。根據表格下面(>24.4)Your BMI is higher.You are overweight.You may need to go on a diet. ((大于24.4:你的身體質量指數更高。你超重了。你可能需要節食了。)可知,當BMI高于24.4時需要控制飲食保持健康。故選D。( 2)推理判斷題。根據BMI公式"BMI= weight (kg) /height2(m2)"計算可得知,BMI=60/(1.6)2=23.43,對應表格中18.5-24.4的"Healthy weight"區間。故選C。( 3)細節理解題。根據最后1段First vegetables,next meat,fish,eggs,and beans.Last rice,noodles,and potatoes.(首先是蔬菜,然后是肉、魚、蛋和豆類。最后的米飯、面條和土豆。)可知,應先吃蔬菜類食物。故選B。( 4)細節理解題。根據BMI表格<15.0 Extremely underweight(低于15.0 屬于體重過輕)可知,低于18.5屬于體重過輕。故選A。( 5)主旨大意題。根據第1段This year,our country has made a 3-Year plan on public weight management (管理).(今年,我國制定了公眾體重管理三年計劃。)和通讀全文,全文圍繞國家制定的體重管理計劃和健康飲食建議展開,重點是通過BMI評估和區域化食譜幫助人們保持健康。故選C。本文主要講述了我國出臺的三年公共衛生體重管理計劃,通過介紹BMI指數健康標準、不同地區的科學食譜建議等措施,旨在應對國民超重問題,幫助人們保持健康體態。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。51. (1)細節理解題。根據首段首句Big news from the world of Peppa Pig!Mummy Pig has officially given birth to her third baby,Evie.(小豬佩奇世界的大新聞!豬媽媽正式生下了她的第三個孩子,埃維。)可知,佩奇豬家庭的激動人心的消息是豬媽媽正式生下了第三個孩子。故填Mummy Pig has officially given birth to her third baby,Evie.(2)細節理解題。根據首段中The beloved Peppa Pig family announced the exciting news to fans.(深受喜愛的小豬佩奇家族向粉絲們宣布了這一激動人心的消息。)可知,深受喜愛的佩奇豬家庭向粉絲們宣布了這個激動人心的消息。故填The beloved Peppa Pig family.(3)細節理解題。根據首段中She was born at 5:34 this morning.(她今天早上5點34分出生。)和右下角出處中May 20th,2025(2025年5月20日)可知,埃維的出生時間是2025年5月20日早上5:34。故填Evie was born at 5:34 on May 20th,2025.(4)細節理解題。根據首段首句Big news from the world of Peppa Pig!Mummy Pig has officially given birth to her third baby,Evie.(小豬佩奇世界的大新聞!豬媽媽正式生下了她的第三個孩子,埃維。)可知,現在佩奇豬家庭有三個孩子。故填Three.(5)主觀表達題。我覺得埃維的生活會將充滿愛和樂趣與佩帕和喬治。故填Evie's life will be full of love and fun with Peppa and George.本文報道了佩奇一家迎來新成員埃維的喜訊,介紹了豬寶寶出生的時間、佩奇和喬治對新妹妹的好奇,以及豬爸媽養育三個幼童的挑戰準備。這是個任務型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節理解題可直接根據文中細節得出答案。52. (1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:FUSE國際藝術節是全球年輕人藝術、音樂、戲劇和舞蹈最重要的節日之一。根據"one of the"可知,此處需用形容詞最高級,表示"最重要的……之一"。故填most important。(2)考查動詞。句意:由年輕人組成的表演團體上演戲劇和節目。play(戲劇),可數名詞,根據"shows(節目)"可知,此處需用名詞復數形式,表示多場演出。故填plays。(3)考查形容詞。句意:其中一些很知名,另一些則非常有趣。根據"very"可知,此處需用形容詞funny(有趣的)作表語,修飾主語"some of them"。故填funny。(4)考查連詞。句意:如果你喜歡唱歌或演奏樂器,現在就去那里展示你的才華吧。根據上下文邏輯,此處需用條件連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故填If。(5)考查介詞。句意:它類似于課程,讓學生學習如何唱歌、跳舞或作曲。be similar to表示"與……相似",固定搭配。故填to。(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:許多年輕人沒有機會在學校學習音樂、戲劇或舞蹈。have the chance to do sth.為固定用法,意為"有機會做某事",用不定式作后置定語。故填to learn。(7)考查動詞。句意:工作坊為他們提供了一種很好的方式,讓他們發現自己喜歡什么和擅長什么。主語"Workshop(工作坊)"為單數,句子是一般現在時,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數形式。故填offers。(8)考查一般將來時。句意:也許他們將來會成為這個精彩節日中的歌手、舞者或演員。根據"in the future(在將來) "可知,此處需用一般將來時。故填will be。(9)考查不定冠詞。句意:FUSE國際藝術節是一個精彩的舞臺。stage(舞臺)為可數名詞,此處表示"一個精彩的舞臺",wonderful(精彩的)以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。(10)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:它點亮了他們的藝術夢想,豐富了青春。根據"artistic dreams(藝術夢想)"可知,此處需用形容詞性物主代詞their(他們的)修飾名詞。故填their。本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了FUSE國際藝術節,這是一個為全球年輕人舉辦的涵蓋藝術、音樂、戲劇和舞蹈的重要節日。語法填空題要根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。53. Dear Mike, I heard that you are going to visit a Chinese family.Here are some table manners you should know. First,wait to be shown your seat—the host usually arranges seating.During the meal,speak quietly and politely.Don't take too much food at once;it's better to finish what you take.Never stick chopsticks upright in rice as it is not allowed.【高分句型一】Also,avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.Remember to eat up the food.If you can't finish,it's polite to say "I'm full,thank you." 【高分句型二】The host may keep offering food,but you can gently refuse after several times. Have a wonderful dinner experience!Yours,Li Hua【高分句型一】Never stick chopsticks upright in rice as it is not allowed.不要把筷子豎著插在米飯里,這是不允許的。as引導的原因狀語從句。【高分句型二】If you can't finish,it's polite to say "I'm full,thank you." 如果你吃不完,禮貌地說:"我吃飽了,謝謝。" if引導的條件狀語從句。能夠根據提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。第1頁,共1頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2024-2025學年福建省南平市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-學生用卷.docx 2024-2025學年福建省南平市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-純答案用卷.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫