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2024-2025學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道里區八年級（下）期末英語試卷
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共5分。
Sandy has always been interested in helping others.Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.（1）______
After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old.When her father was very old，he was not able to see things clearly.He loved reading，but he couldn't read because of his poor eyesight（視力）.That made Sandy very sad.（2）______She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure.
She also helped one woman write her stories.Ann was almost 100 years old.Ann told Sandy some stories of her life.（3）______Then she handed the notebook to Ann.Ann was very excited because she could share her life stories with her children and grandchildren.
After a plane hit the World Trade Center，Sandy volunteered again for the American Red Cross.（4）______Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful.
Sandy hopes to do more volunteer work.She says，"The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.（5）______Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life."
A.The friends make my life meaningful.
B.Sandy wrote down the stories in a notebook.
C.Then she decided to read to her father and some old people.
D.When she was a school teacher，she also found time to volunteer.
E.She prepared food and answered phones in a care center.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。
6.—________you please take the dog for a walk？
—OK，but I want to watch one show first.（　　）
A. Should B. Could C. Must
7.—Did you know that China is one of_______in the world？
—Yes，I did.It's much older than the US.（　　）
A. the oldest countries B. older country
C. the oldest country
8.- What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe？
- We should depend on .（　　）
A. us B. our C. ourselves
9.—What were you doing at 8：00 last night？
—I ________ a shower.（　　）
A. took B. was taking C. am taking
10.—Is Tom in the classroom？
—No，he went to the library_______some books.（　　）
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing
11.When they went in，they saw some children_______happily in the garden.（　　）
A. play B. to play C. playing
12.—Old habits die hard.
—Yes.But if your father_______the drinking，he'll feel much healthier.（　　）
A. cuts out B. tries out C. brings out
13.My family always go somewhere interesting_______the holiday begins.（　　）
A. as soon as B. so that C. even though
14.—I_______the Sun Island many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the Ice and Snow World.（　　）
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have got
15.He_______arrive late last year，but now he doesn't.（　　）
A. was used to B. used to C. used for
三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
Do you like climbing mountains？Have you ever(16)Qomolangma？It is(17)than any other mountain in the world.The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.The Himalayas run along(18)southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8，844.43 meters high.So it is dangerous.It(19)with thick clouds and snow.Even more serious(20)include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is very difficult to(21)air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary(22)May 29，1953.Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want(23)themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should(24)give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also(25)that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
16.A. heard of B. heard from C. hearing about
17.A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous
18.A. / B. the C. a
19.A. is covered B. covers C. covered
20.A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult
21.A. take off B. take up C. take in
22.A. at B. in C. on
23.A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenge
24.A. never B. always C. sometimes
25.A. shows B. is showing C. have shown
四、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共15分。
A
No.1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale（義賣）for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.They will give away the money they raise in the charity e and see their things.
I have some soft toys to sell.The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.I have had it for two years.It sleeps with me every night.It's like my best friend.Its original price（原價）is 50.You only need to pay 15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.
—— Liu Ping
I have a guitar.I have had it for three months.When I'm sad，I play it.The sound from the guitar is great，and it makes me feel relaxed.You can play it with your friends on the weekend.You can take it for 300.
—— Han Mei
I want to sell some of my books.My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old.My favorite book is Snow White.I believe you will learn a lot from this book.Each book only costs 8.You can get the second at half price.
—— Wu Ming
Look，these are beautiful cakes.My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning.They are delicious.You will never forget the taste if you taste. 3 for each，but you can have two for 5.
—— Wang Fang
26.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ ______
A. The poor children in the countryside.
B. A homeless man from China.
C. A disabled man on the farm.
27.What is Liu Ping's favorite toy？ ______
A. The knife. B. The doll rabbit. C. The doll tiger.
28.How long has Han Mei had the guitar？ ______
A. For two years. B. For three weeks. C. For three months.
29.How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes？ ______
A. 15. B. 11. C. 13.
30.Where is this passage most probably from？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. A school notice board.
C. A science magazine.
B
We have more or less trouble to face in our life.These things may give you too much stress（精神壓力）which is bad for your development.What can you do to solve this kind of problem？
As a student，managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list.You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day.Although your scores are not terrible，you may still worry that your scores are not as high as you have expected.Why not make a daily or weekly plan？In this way，you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.Don't be too strict with yourself.Just do what you can do.If you meet something difficult，just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don't understand clear.
Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends？Having a bad relationship（關系）with new classmates is also our common stress.It is important to choose your circle of friends.Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities.Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time.Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others.You'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and less sleep can also lead to stress.Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy.Set a certain time to go to bed every night.Don't play computer or mobile games before sleep.Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress，the better you will feel about yourself.Try out the above advice right away.
31.The underlined word"avoid"in paragraph 2 probably means" ______".
A. fall over B. keep away from C. take after
32.Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage？ ______
A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B. Not getting along well with new classmates.
C. Poor eating habits and less sleep.
33.From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B. the time of using mobile phones is necessary
C. it's good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
34.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？ ______
A. You have no schoolwork to do every day.
B. You can ask your teachers for help if you have something difficult.
C. You can understand that everyone is different by comparing yourself with others.
35.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Introduction to common stress.
B. Suggestions for making friends.
C. Ways of solving different stress in life.
五、閱讀判斷：本大題共5小題，共5分。
根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯誤的寫（B）。
In ancient stories，there is a goddess named Nvwa.Nvwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years.What moved people most was the story of Nvwa repairing the sky.
It is said that when humans appeared，Gong Gong，the God of Water，and Zhu Rong，the God of Fire，suddenly fought a war.They fought from the sky to the ground，making trouble everywhere.As a result，Zhu Rong won，but the loser Gong Gong was angry.He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain.Buzhou Mountain fell down，and the big pillar（柱子）supporting the heaven（天堂）and the earth broke.The sky fell halfway，so a big hole appeared.
Nvwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster（災難）.So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the biggest disaster.She chose different colored stones，set up a fire to make them into a slurry（泥漿），filled the holes in the sky with this slurry，and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used them as four pillars to support the sky.
After Nvwa's hard work，the sky was finally repaired，and the people lived a happy life again.
36.Nvwa did many good things for humans thousands of years ago. ______
37.Gong Gong，the God of Fire，and Zhu Rong，the God of Water，suddenly fought a war. ______
38.Gong Gong was so angry that he hit his head against Buzhou Mountain because he lost the war. ______
39.Nvwa felt terribly sad before seeing such a disaster. ______
40.The people lived a happy life again after Nvwa repaired the sky. ______
六、任務型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共5分。
41.Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.
The province has large forests.Its forests cover nearly 42%of the ground.The forest area is the largest in China.In the province，there are a lot of rivers and lakes，such as the Heilong River，the Songhua River，the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake.
The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter.People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year.If you have time in winter，you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit.
The Information about Heilongjiang（1） ______
Location In the northeast of China and on the（2） ______ of Russia
Natural features Having the（3） ______ forest area in China
Lots of rivers and lakes
Being covered by snow and ice for almost four（4） ______ a year
Winter activities Skiing，skating，winter swimming as（5） ______ as ice fishing
七、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共5分。
42.We have lots of after-school activities.For example，we take school trips every school year.Last month，my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai，the Minhang Museum.As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors.If you looked at them closely，you could even read interesting stories from the patterns（圖案）on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.They weren't the same as modern instruments（樂器）.These instruments were of different sizes，big and small.In addition，the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different.There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here，too.The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture.It shows people its great magic.
(1) 完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。
They weren't the same as modern instruments.
They were①______②______modern instruments.
(2) 回答問題。
How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum？
______
(3) 回答問題。
What did the writer see in the museum？
______
(4) 回答問題。
What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for？
______
八、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。
43.
heavily closer felt order putting mess
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it（1）______like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben's dad was（2）______pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat（3）______against the windows.
Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a（4）______.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors（5）______together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
44.The Wildlife Park in Sydney has different kinds of animals.Some are only from Australia.There are (1) （many）than 500 animals there，including koalas and crocodiles（鱷魚）.They (2) （keep）in their natural environment.To tell the (3) （true），I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.Because in zoos，most of the animals are in cages（籠子）.
We first spent some time (4) the koalas.We could touch and feed (5) （they）.It was very exciting to be so close to them.They looked very lovely.Though we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is (6) wonderful gift of my holiday in Sydney.
Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are (7) （live）in the Wildlife Park.Some of them are very big and scary with huge (8) （tooth）!So I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us many kinds of birds.I (9) （see）an old parrot.It was (10) clever that it could"talk".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。
45.學校正在開展"好書伴成長"活動，請你以"Growing up with a good book："為題，用英文寫一份倡議書。根據以下內容提示，從擁有該書的時間、喜歡該書的原因、該書對你的意義等方面寫份倡議書。
寫作要點：
（1）How long have you had this book？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）What have you learned from it？
（4）Something more about it.
寫作要求：
（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。
（2）可適當加入細節，使內容充實，行文連貫。
（3）字跡工整，語言精煉，表達準確，條理清晰。
（4）100詞左右。
Growing up with a good book：________
Dear friends，
As the saying goes，"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you!
第1頁，共1頁2024-2025學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道里區八年級（下）期末英語試卷
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. B 7. A
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B
15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C
22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. Province
south
largest
months
well
42. 【小題1】different
【小題2】from
【小題3】A sense of excitement.
【小題4】Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.
43. 【小題1】felt
【小題2】putting
【小題3】heavily
【小題4】mess
【小題5】closer
44. 【小題1】more
【小題2】are kept
【小題3】truth
【小題4】with
【小題5】them
【小題6】a
【小題7】living
【小題8】teeth
【小題9】saw
【小題10】so
45. Growing up with a good book：My Life StoryDear friends，
As the saying goes，"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you.
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.It was a gift from my dad when I was 6 years old.It was created by an American writer-Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.Both the book and music show us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！" I hope everyone can grow better through reading.
So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you!
【解析】
1~5. （ 1）細節推理題。根據前文Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.（她第一次做志愿者是在高中時為美國紅十字會做的。）以及后文After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old.（退休后，她開始自愿幫助老人。）可知，Sandy在人生的不同階段都有做志愿者的經歷，選項D"當她在學校任教時，她也抽出時間做志愿者。"符合語境。故選D。
（ 2）細節推理題。根據前文When her father was very old，he was not able to see things clearly.He loved reading，but he couldn't read because of his poor eyesight.（父親年老時，他看不清東西。他熱愛閱讀，但由于視力不佳，他無法閱讀。）以及后文She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure.（她確信給他們讀書能給他們帶來樂趣和快樂。）可知，父親的經歷啟發了Sandy，她決定為老人讀書，選項C"然后她決定給父親和一些老人讀書。"符合語境。故選C。
（ 3）細節推理題。根據前文She also helped one woman write her stories.Ann was almost 100 years old.Ann told Sandy some stories of her life.（她還幫助一位女士寫故事。Ann快100歲了。Ann給Sandy講了一些她的生活故事。）以及后文Then she handed the notebook to Ann.（然后她把筆記本遞給Ann。）可知，Sandy把Ann的故事寫在一個筆記本上，選項B"Sandy把這些故事記在筆記本上。"符合語境。故選B。
（ 4）細節推理題。根據后文Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful.（護理中心的每個人都說她很善良，樂于助人。）可知，此處介紹的是她在護理中心做志愿者的經歷，選項E"她在護理中心準備食物和接電話。"符合語境。故選E。
（ 5）細節推理題。根據前文The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.（我的志愿者工作的真正價值在于與我幫助的人成為朋友。）可知，此處應說明做志愿者時交的朋友對作者的影響，選項A"朋友讓我的生活變得有意義。"符合語境。故選A。
Sandy一直熱衷于助人，高中時首次為美國紅十字會做志愿者。退休后，她開始幫助老人，因父親視力不佳無法閱讀而決定為老人朗讀。她還幫一位百歲老人Ann記錄生活故事，并整理成冊。世貿中心事件后，她再次為紅十字會服務，在關懷中心備餐、接電話。Sandy希望繼續志愿服務，認為其價值在于與受助者成為朋友，并改善他們的生活。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
6. should應該，could能，會，是can的過去式，也可以表示委婉語氣，must必須，一定，可能；根據后句句意"好的，但我得先疊衣服"和語法可知，前句為"你能去遛狗嗎"，要填"could"，表示委婉語氣，其它選項語意不通。
故選：B。
--你能去遛狗嗎？
--好的，但我得先疊衣服。
考查情態動詞，牢記情態動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．
7. the oldest countries最古老的國家，復數；older country更古老的國家；the oldest country最古老的國家，單數。one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數"最......之一"，固定搭配。
故選：A。
—你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？
—是的，我知道。它比美國古老得多。
積累一些固定搭配，結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確答案。
8. us我們；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據We should depend on...，可知是指我們應該依靠自己。
故選：C。
-我們能從魯濱遜漂流記中學到什么？
-我們應該依靠自己。
熟悉反身代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
9. A.一般過去時；B.過去進行時；C.現在進行時。根據"What were you doing at 8：00 last night？（昨晚八點你正在做什么？）"可知，詢問的是昨晚八點這個過去的時間點正在進行的動作，所以答句要用過去進行時來回答，其結構是 "was/were + 現在分詞"，主語是 I，be 動詞用 was，take 的現在分詞是 taking。
故選：B。
—昨晚八點你正在做什么？
—我正在洗澡。
熟悉現在進行時的用法，結合題意給出答案。
10. borrow借，動詞原形；to borrow動詞不定式；borrowing動名詞。分析句子結構，可知此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，因此應填動詞borrow（借）的不定式形式to borrow。
故選：B。
—湯姆在教室里嗎？
—不，他去圖書館借書了。
掌握動詞不定式的用法，結合題干及選項，選擇正確答案。
11. play玩。A.動詞原形；B.不定式；C.現在分詞。根據When they went in（當他們進去時）可知此處考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故選：C。
當他們進去時，他們看到一些孩子在花園里快樂地玩耍。
熟悉現在分詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
12. cuts out戒除，停止；tries out嘗試；brings out使顯現，激發。根據he'll feel much healthier（他會覺得身體好多了）可知此處是指如果你父親戒掉喝酒，他會覺得身體好多了。
故選：A。
—舊習難改。
—是的。但如果你父親戒掉喝酒，他會覺得身體好多了。
熟悉動詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
13. A、as soon as：一……就……；B、so that：以便，為了；C、even though：盡管。根據the holiday begins（假期開始）可知是時間狀語從句，是指我的家人總是在假期一開始就去某個有趣的地方。
故選：A。
我的家人總是在假期一開始就去某個有趣的地方。
熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
14. have gone to去了某地，表示人去了還未回來；have been to去過某地人已回來，可以表達去過某地幾次；have got多表達擁有；根據第一句中的many times（很多次），可知句子表達"我去過太陽島很多次了"，需要使用have been to。
故選：B。
—我去過太陽島很多次了。
—我也是。而且我還去過冰雪大世界。
掌握現在完成時have been to/have gone to的使用區別就可以作答此題。
15. was used to表示"習慣于做某事"；used to表示"過去常常做某事"；used for表示被用來做什么。根據動詞arrive，可知考查used to do sth過去常常做某事。
故選：B。
去年他經常遲到，但現在不了。
熟悉動詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
16~25. （ 1）考查動詞短語。句意：你聽說過珠穆朗瑪峰嗎？A.聽說；B.收到某人的來信；C.聽說。根據Do you like climbing mountains？（你喜歡爬山嗎？）可知，詢問你聽說過珠穆朗瑪峰嗎？Have后跟hear的過去分詞形式heard，為現在完成時。故選A。
（ 2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：它比世界上任何一座山都危險。A.危險，為名詞；B.危險的，為形容詞；C.更危險的，為形容詞比較級。根據than，可知這里用形容詞比較級。故選C。
（ 3）考查冠詞。句意：喜馬拉雅山脈沿著中國西南部延伸。A.零冠詞；B.這，為定冠詞；C.一，為不定冠詞。the southwestern part of China"中國西南部延伸"。故選B。
（ 4）考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：它被厚厚的云和雪覆蓋著。A.被覆蓋，用于一般現在時的被動語態；B.覆蓋，為動詞的第三人稱單數形式；C.覆蓋，為動詞過去式。根據Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous（珠穆朗瑪峰海拔最高）可知，它被厚厚的云和雪覆蓋著。be covered with"被......覆蓋"符合語境。故選A。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：更嚴重的困難包括冰凍天氣和強風暴。A.困難，為名詞單數；B.困難，為名詞復數；C.困難的，為形容詞。根據Even more serious...include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms（更嚴重的......包括冰凍天氣和強風暴）可知，這里用名詞復數形式。故選B。
（ 6）考查動詞短語。句意：當你接近山頂時，很難吸入空氣。A.起飛；B.開始；C.吸入。根據It is very difficult to...air as you get near the top（當你接近山頂時，很難......空氣）可知，當你接近山頂時，很難吸入空氣。故選C。
（ 7）考查介詞。句意：1953年5月29日，丹增 諾吉和埃德蒙 希拉里是第一批登上山頂的人。A.在具體的時間點；B.在世紀、年、月、周等；C.在具體的某一天。on May 29，1953"在1953年5月29日"。故選C。
（ 8）考查動詞不定式。句意：其中一個主要原因是人們在面對困難時想要挑戰自己。A.挑戰，為動名詞；B.挑戰，為動詞不定式；C.挑戰，為動詞原形。want to do sth"想要做某事"，故用動詞challenge的不定式to challenge。故選B。
（ 9）考查副詞。句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們應該永不放棄，努力實現我們的夢想。A.從不；B.總是；C.有時。根據achieve our dreams（實現我們的夢想）可知，我們應該永不放棄，努力實現我們的夢想。故選A。
（ 10）考查動詞。句意：它也顯示了人類有時比自然力量更強大。A.顯示，為動詞的第三人稱單數形式；B.正在顯示，用于現在進行時；C.已經顯示，用于現在完成時。根據The spirit of these climbers shows（這些登山者的精神告訴我們）可知，時態為一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數形式，故用shows。故選A。
短文主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰，它是世界最高峰，位于喜馬拉雅山脈（在中國西南部），山峰高聳且環境危險，有云霧、積雪、嚴寒和風暴等。1953年5月29日，丹增 諾蓋和埃德蒙 希拉里首次登頂。許多登山者冒險攀登，是為了在困難面前挑戰自我，登山者的精神啟示人們追求夢想不應放棄，也表明人類有時能戰勝自然力量。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26~30. （ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段No.1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale（義賣）for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.（這個周末，第一小學將為農村的貧困兒童舉行一次義賣。）可知，農村貧困兒童可以得到義賣所得的錢。故選A。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據表格第一行中的The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.（兔娃娃是我最喜歡的玩具。）可知，兔娃娃是劉平最喜歡的玩具。故選B。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據表格第二行中的I have a guitar.I have had it for three months.（我有一把吉他。我已經擁有它三個月了。）可知，韓梅有這把吉他三個月了。故選C。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據表格第三行中的Each book only costs 8.（每本書只要8元。）和表格第四行中的 3 for each，but you can have two for 5.（每塊3元，但5元可以買兩塊。）可知，如果你買一本書和兩個小蛋糕，你要花8+5=13元。故選C。
（ 5）推理判斷題。根據第一段No.1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale（義賣）for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.They will give away the money they raise in the charity e and see their things.（這個周末，第一小學將為農村的貧困兒童舉行一次義賣。他們將捐出在慈善義賣中籌集的錢。來看看他們的東西。）可知，這篇文章最有可能來自學校布告欄。故選B。
本文是三個人對自己在慈善義賣中準備賣出的東西進行介紹。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35. （ 1）詞義猜測題。根據第二段"In this way，you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks."（這樣，你可以節省更多的時間學習，甚至可以通過休息來避免過于疲勞。）可知，制定計劃后，你可以節省更多的時間學習，甚至可以通過休息來"避免"過于疲勞，所以"avoid"意為"避免"，也就是"keep away from"，故選B。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段"As a student，managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list."（作為一名學生，處理所有的功課并取得好成績是你壓力清單上的首要任務。）可知，對學生來說，處理所有的功課并取得好成績是壓力最大的事情，故選A。
（ 3）推理判斷題。根據第三段"Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities."（不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，參加課外活動時試著交朋友。）可知，參加課外活動時，不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，要試著交朋友，由此可推知，在課外活動中開放和友好是很好的，故選C。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第二段"If you meet something difficult，just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don't understand clear."（如果你遇到困難，就去找老師幫忙——向他/她請教，或者把你不明白的問題弄清楚。）可知，如果你遇到困難，就去找老師幫忙，所以B選項表述正確，故選B。
（ 5）主旨大意題。根據第一段We have more or less trouble to face in our life.These things may give you too much stress（精神壓力）which is bad for your development.What can you do to solve this kind of problem？（我們在生活中或多或少會遇到困難。這些事情可能會給你太大的壓力，不利于你的發展。你能做些什么來解決這類問題？）可知，本文主要介紹了生活中我們或多或少會面臨的一些麻煩，以及解決這些麻煩、緩解精神壓力的方法，故文章主要講的是"解決生活中不同壓力的方法"。故選C。
本文主要介紹了生活中我們或多或少會面臨的一些麻煩，這些麻煩可能會給你帶來太大的、不利于你發展的精神壓力。同時，文章也給出了解決這些麻煩、緩解精神壓力的方法，如制定計劃、選擇朋友圈、養成健康的飲食習慣和睡眠習慣等。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40. （1）細節判斷題。根據第一段Nvwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years.（女媧善良，幾千年來為人類做了許多好事。）可知女媧在幾千年前為人類做了許多好事。故選A。
（2）細節判斷題。根據第二段It is said that when humans appeared，Gong Gong，the God of Water，and Zhu Rong，the God of Fire，suddenly fought a war.（據說人類出現的時候，水神共工和火神祝融突然打了起來。）可知水神共工和火神祝融突然打了起來。故選B。
（3）細節判斷題。根據第二段As a result，Zhu Rong won，but the loser Gong Gong was angry.He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain.（結果祝融贏了，但輸了的共工很生氣。他撞了頭，撞在不周山上。）可知共公非常憤怒，因為戰敗了，他撞了不周山。故選A。
（4）細節判斷題。根據第三段Nvwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster（災難）.（女媧看到如此可怕的災難后感到極度悲傷。）可知女媧看到如此可怕的災難后感到極度悲傷，不是看到災難前感到悲傷。故選B。
（5）細節判斷題。根據第四段After Nvwa's hard work，the sky was finally repaired，and the people lived a happy life again.（在女媧的辛勤工作之后，天空終于被修補好了，人們又過上了幸福的生活。）可知在女媧補天后，人們又過上了幸福的生活。故選A。
短文主要講述了古代神話中女媧補天的故事。水神共工和火神祝融交戰，共工戰敗后撞倒不周山，導致撐天柱斷、天塌現大洞。女媧見此災難十分難過，便選五彩石煉漿補天，還砍斷巨獸四足作撐天柱。經女媧努力，天得以修補，人們又過上幸福生活。
閱讀文章，理解文意，閱讀題目，將題目與原文內容對照，與原文相符的正確，不符的錯誤。
41. （1）細節理解題。根據第一段Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.（我們的家鄉黑龍江省位于中國的東北部，面積為45.4萬平方公里。）可知文章介紹了黑龍江省概況，故填：Province。
（2）細節理解題。根據第一段Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.（黑龍江是中國東北最大的省份。俄羅斯在黑龍江省的北邊。）可知黑龍江位于中國東北部和俄羅斯南部，故填south。
（3）細節理解題。根據第二段The forest area is the largest in China.（森林面積是中國最大的。）可知黑龍江擁有中國最大的森林面積，故填largest。
（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.（這個省一年幾乎有三分之一的時間被冰雪覆蓋。）可推斷出黑龍江一年中幾乎有4個月被冰雪覆蓋。故填months。
（5）細節理解題。根據第三段People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.（人們可以做很多冬季活動，比如滑雪、滑冰、冬泳和冰釣。）可知冬季活動滑雪、滑冰、冬泳以及冰上釣魚，故填well。
文章主要介紹了黑龍江省概況。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
42. （1）同義詞轉換題。分析句子可知，"be not the same as..."表示"和……不一樣"，其同義句型為"be different from..."。故答案為：①different ②from。
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段"As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.（當我走進博物館時，我感到一種興奮。）"可知，當我走進博物館時，我感到一種興奮。故答案為：A sense of excitement.
（3）細節理解題。根據第一段When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.（當我走進大廳時，我看到許多古代陶瓷器在展出。）及第二段I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments i（我有機會看了一些傳統樂器。）可知，作家在博物館里看到許多古代陶瓷器和一些傳統樂器。故答案為：Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.
（4）細節理解題。根據第二段There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.（有像竹子這樣的不同圖案，還有許多其他在我們傳統文化中具有良好寓意的圖像。）可知，這些樂器的圖案代表我們傳統文化中的美好寓意。故答案為：Good meanings in our traditional culture.
這篇文章講述了作者參觀上海閔行博物館的經歷，描述了博物館中的古代陶器和傳統樂器，并提到博物館是連接中西文化的橋梁。
任型閱讀題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力，答題時細節理解題可直接根據文中細節得出答案。
43. （ 1）考查動詞過去式。句意：在外面沒有燈光的情況下，它感覺像午夜。結合空后like（像）和備選詞匯可知，此處意指它"感覺"像午夜，"feel like"意為"感覺像"，是固定短語，所以此空填"feel（感覺）"，又根據前文"were（是）"是一般過去時，可知此處也用一般過去時，"feel"的過去式是"felt"。故填felt。
（ 2）考查動詞現在分詞。句意：Ben的爸爸正在往窗戶上放一塊塊木頭，而他的媽媽正在確認手電筒和收音機是否正常工作。結合空后pieces of wood over the windows （一塊塊木頭在窗戶上）和備選詞匯可知，此處意指Ben的爸爸正在往窗戶上"放"一塊塊木頭，"put"意為"放置"，是動詞，"was doing sth."意為"正在做某事"，是過去進行時，故填putting。
（ 3）考查副詞。句意：當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，Ben正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。結合空前beat（敲打）和備選詞匯可知，此處意指雨開始"猛烈地"敲打窗戶，所以此空填副詞"heavily（猛烈地）"修飾動詞"beat （敲打）"。故填heavily。
（ 4）考查名詞。句意：他和家人走到外面，發現附近一片混亂。in a mess混亂；結合空后Fallyen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.（到處都是倒下的樹木、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。）和備選詞匯可知，此處意指附近一片"混亂"，"mess（混亂）"符合題意。故填mess。
（ 5）考查副詞比較級。句意：盡管這場暴風雨破壞了很多東西，但它使家庭和鄰居更加親密。但它使家人和鄰居更近。結合整個英文句子和備選詞匯可知，此處意指它使家人和鄰居"更近"了，"close（親密的）"符合語境，又此處有比較之意，要填"close"的比較級"closer（更近）"。故填closer。
本文主要寫了亞拉巴馬州的Ben家遭遇強暴風雨，家人提前做防護準備，風雨中一家人共處，次日醒來發現小區一片狼藉，隨后和鄰居一起清理，此次風暴雖破壞諸多東西，卻讓大家更加團結。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
44. （1）考查固定短語。句意：那里有500多種動物，包括考拉和鱷魚。根據"than"可知要用比較級，"many"的比較級是"more"，故填more。
（2）考查動詞。句意：它們生活在自然環境中。They"指代動物，動物是被關在自然環境中，要用被動語態，一般現在時的被動語態結構是"be + 過去分詞"，主語"They"是復數，所以用"are kept"，故填are kept。
（3）考查名詞。句意：說實話，比起動物園，我更喜歡野生動物園。"the"后接名詞，"true"的名詞形式是"truth"，"to tell the truth"是固定短語，意為"說實話"，故填truth。
（4）考查介詞。句意：我們首先和考拉呆了一段時間。根據"spend time with..."表示"和……共度時光"，故填with。
（5）考查代詞。句意：我們可以觸摸和喂它們。根據"feed"是動詞，后接賓格，"they"的賓格是"them"，故填them。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：這是我在悉尼度假時收到的一份很棒的禮物。根據"gift"是可數名詞單數，"wonderful"以輔音音素開頭，所以用"a"，故填a。
（7）考查現在分詞。句意：野生動物園里生活著許多淡水和咸水鱷魚。根據語境表示"居住，生活"，這里是現在進行時，"be + 動詞 -ing"形式，"live"的-ing 形式是"living"，故填living。
（8）考查名詞。句意：它們中的一些非常大，可怕的巨大的牙齒！根據"tooth"是可數名詞，"huge"修飾名詞，這里指鱷魚的牙齒，要用復數"teeth"，故填teeth。
（9）考查動詞。句意：我看見一只老鸚鵡。根據文章整體是一般過去時，"see"的過去式是"saw"，故填saw。
（10）考查固定短語。句意：它很聰明，它會"說話"。根據"so...that..."是固定句型，意為"如此……以至于……"，故填so。
悉尼野生動物園有不同種類的動物，部分為澳大利亞特有，動物數量超500，生活在自然環境中，作者更喜歡這里而非動物園。游客可近距離接觸考拉，還能與考拉合影，這是作者悉尼假期的奇妙禮物。園內還有眾多淡水和咸水鱷魚，有些很嚇人，所以作者不敢靠近。此外，還有鳥類表演，作者看到會"說話"的鸚鵡。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
45. Growing up with a good book：My Life StoryDear friends，
As the saying goes，"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you.（點題）
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】It was a gift from my dad when I was 6 years old.（買這本書多久了）It was created by an American writer-Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（為什么喜歡它）Both the book and music show us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！"（從中學到了什么）I hope everyone can grow better through reading.（希望）
So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you!
【高分句型一】
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.我喜歡讀書，因為它們不僅開闊了我的視野，而且給了我靈感，我最喜歡的書就是《我的人生故事》。
because引導原因狀語從句。
關系詞that 引導定語從句。
【高分句型二】
In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.在書中，她寫了她是如何在她的好老師沙利文小姐的幫助下學會寫英語單詞的。
how引導賓語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
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