資源簡介 2025高考全國二卷英語試卷中英對照翻譯第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnglish Market Towns /to Visit/ in the UK英國值得游覽的市集小鎮English market towns/ come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality/ shaped by the goods and英國集鎮有很多形狀和大小。每個集鎮都有幾個世紀以來生產和交易的商品和服務所塑造的個性。services/ produced and traded/ for centuries. But each town has more to do /than shop.但每個城鎮都有比購物更多的事情要做。Hereford, Herefordshire赫里福德,赫里福德郡Hereford has remained a lively market town/ since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops,赫里福德自1189年以來一直是一個充滿活力的集鎮。漫步在城鎮廣場, 你會發現有吸引力的商店、eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 21.The Hereford Cathedral/is the most impressive building/in餐館和黑白屋博物館。赫里福德大教堂是鎮上最令人印象深刻的建筑。town. It’s also home/ to an ancient library. One of the four original copies/ of the Magna Carta/ is displayed /there.它也是一座古老圖書館的所在地。那里展示著《大憲章》的四份原版副本之一。Ludlow, Shropshire什羅普郡,勒德洛Ludlow is known/ as the Foodie Center/of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops/勒德洛被稱為英格蘭的美食中心。肉店、蔬菜雜貨店、面包店和奶酪店line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle/ is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The沿著城鎮廣場排列。與廣場接壤的盧德洛城堡是一個“必須探索”的中世紀要塞。three-day Ludlow Food Festival /is held/ each September.為期三天的勒德洛美食節每年九月舉行。Shrewsbury, Shropshire什羅普郡,什魯斯伯里Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center/ from London/ is challenging/but worth the anxiety. 22.The River Severn/從倫敦到什魯斯伯里市中心很有挑戰性,但值得渴望。塞文河has a significant turn/ through town, almost making an island/ of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a在城鎮中有一個重要的轉彎, 幾乎成為什魯斯伯里市中心的一個島嶼。這種形狀創造了一個perfect market /where goods could be shipped and received/ using the river /as a highway. Flowers are完美的市場, 貨物可以通過河流作為高速公路進行運輸和接收。到處都是鮮花everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine /in an attractive English market——掛著籃子、窗口花壇和花盆 ——就像你在一個迷人的英國集鎮上想象的那樣。town.Mevagissey, Cornwall康沃爾郡,梅瓦吉西Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village /Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it /in a movie/ or即使你沒有去過小漁村梅瓦吉西,你也可能在電影或British TV show. The working harbor (港口)/ took shape /in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily/ and sell their fish/英國電視節目中看過它。這座仍在運作的港口于1774 年形成。漁民們每天出海,在港口邊的市場賣魚。in harbor-side markets. 23.Don’t leave the harbor/ without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.沒有傳統的康沃爾派,不要離開港口。它很好吃。21. Where can you find an original copy/ of the Magna Carta 你在哪里可以找到一份《大憲章》的原版副本?A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.A. 在勒德洛城堡。 B. 在英格蘭美食中心。C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.C. 在赫里福德大教堂。 D. 在黑白屋博物館。22. What is a feature /of Shrewsbury Town Center 什魯斯伯里市中心有什么特色?A. It’s situated/ near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded/ by water.A. 它靠近一個大島。 B. 它幾乎被水包圍。C. It’s known/ for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible/ from London.C. 它以花節聞名。 D. 它從倫敦很容易到達。23. What does the author suggest visitors do/in Mevagissey 作者建議游客在梅瓦吉西做什么?A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.A. 嘗試康沃爾餡餅。 B. 看一部英國電視劇。C. Go fishing/ in the sea. D. Take pictures/ of the harbor.C. 去海里釣魚。 D. 拍攝港口的照片。【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國值得一游的四個市場小鎮及其特色和亮點。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral/ is the most impressive building/ in town. It’s also home /to an ancient library. One of the four original copies/ of the Magna Carta /is displayed /there. (赫里福德大教堂是鎮上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它還擁有一座古老的圖書館,《大憲章》的四份原始副本之一便陳列于此)”可知,在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大憲章》的原始副本。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn/ has a significant turn/ through town, almost making an island /of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market/ where goods could be shipped and received /using the river/ as a highway. (塞文河在流經小鎮時出現一個明顯的轉彎,幾乎將什魯斯伯里鎮中心變成一座孤島。這種地形造就了一個絕佳的集市,在這里,人們可以借助這條河流作為運輸通道來收發貨物)”可知,什魯斯伯里鎮中心幾乎被水包圍。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor /without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (離開港口前一定要嘗嘗傳統的康沃爾餡餅。它很美味)”可知,作者建議游客在梅瓦吉西一定要嘗嘗康沃爾餡餅。故選A項。BKathy Ho teaches high school/ inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH). “Sometimes I凱西 何在斯坦福大學露西爾·帕卡德兒童醫院教高中。 何說:“有時候我don’t like saying/ that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds/ an idea /of what teachers do, but that’s不喜歡說我是老師。” “人們對老師的工作有一個想法, 但not really what it is/ here.”在這里事實并非如此。”24.“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients/also become students. The hospital school/“這里”是386室, 每年約有500名露西爾·帕卡德兒童醫院患者成為學生。 這間醫院學校is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place/ of learning. About half of Ho’s students/ stay for a沒有家長、醫生和醫療程序。 這是一個學習的地方。何的學生中約有一半待一week/ or less; others are there/ for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students /will recover, which means/ that周或更短時間;其他人在那里呆了一年多。 何的大多數學生都會康復, 這意味著preparing them /to return to school/ is an increasingly important component/ of care.為他們重返校園做準備是護理中越來越重要的一部分。Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health/ are the priority. “If you’re盡管如此,在386號房間里,學者們并不是第一位的。身體健康和心理健康是首要任務。何說:“如果scared/ about something /and thinking only about that, there’s no way /you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.你害怕某件事,只想著它,你就不可能學會。”25.“I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means/ to be a hospital teacher.”“我是一名教練、顧問和安慰者,那就是成為一名醫院教師的意義。”There are up to 30 students /at any given time/ in Ho’s class. She generally works /with their regular teachers/何的班級在任何時候都有多達30名學生。她通常與他們的常規老師合作,to get lessons and tests/being used/at their home schools. 26.Some teachers don’t give the kids/any assignments;以便獲得在他們的母校使用的課程和測試。 有些老師不給孩子布置作業;they express sympathy instead. “I feel like/it is a disservice/to the kids,” Ho says. “They think/their teachers don’t 他們反而表示同情。何說:“我覺得它對孩子們是一種傷害。” “他們認為老師不care about their schoolwork.”關心他們的功課。”Ho recognizes the psychological benefit/ of helping kids/ keep up with their peers (同齡人) /outside the何認識到幫助孩子在醫院外與同齡人保持同步的心理益處。hospital. “I actually think/ the medicine is only a small piece /for some problems,” says Julie Good, director/ of露西爾·帕卡德兒童醫院疼痛管理服務主任朱莉 古德說:“實際上,我認為這種藥物只是解決某些問題的pain management services/ at LPCH.27.“It’s about problem-solving/around what it means/to have a full life. Those一小部分。”“它是關于解決擁有充實生活的意義。那些kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive/ by giving kids a way/ to learn and grow.”孩子有夢想。 學校可以通過給孩子們一種學習和成長的方式來保持這些夢想。”24. Who does Ho teach /at LPCH 何在露西爾·帕卡德兒童醫院教誰?A. Sick children. B. Young nurses.A.生病的孩子。 B.年輕護士。C. Medical students. D. Patients’ parents.C.醫科學生。 D.患者的父母。25. What is a characteristic/ of Ho’s job 何的工作有什么特點?A. Prioritizing academics. B. Encouraging innovation.A.優先考慮學術。 B.鼓勵創新。C. Treating various diseases. D. Playing multiple roles.C.治療各種疾病。 D.扮演多種角色。26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to/ in paragraph 4 第4段中帶下劃線的“it”一詞指的是什么?A. Offering regular lessons. B. Paying extra attention.A.定期上課。 B.多加注意。C. Assigning no schoolwork. D. Showing no sympathy.C.不布置作業。 D.不表示同情。27. How does the hospital school/ benefit the students/ according to Good 根據古德的說法,醫院學校如何使學生受益?A. It eases peer pressure. B. It helps them live in hope.A.它減輕了同齡人的壓力。 B.它幫助他們生活在希望中。C. It frees them from aches. D. It entertains them with stories.C.它使他們擺脫了疼痛。 D.它用故事來娛樂他們。【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Kathy Ho在斯坦福露西爾 帕卡德兒童醫院(LPCH)擔任教師的工作情況,介紹了醫院學校學生的情況、她工作的特點以及醫院學校對學生的益處。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中““Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients/ also become students. The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place/ of learning. About half of Ho’s students /stay for a week /or less; others are there/ for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students /will recover, which means /that preparing them /to return to school/ is an increasingly important component /of care. (“這里”指的是386 室,每年約有500名露西爾 帕卡德兒童醫院(LPCH)的患者在這里成為學生。這所醫院學校里沒有家長、醫生,也沒有醫療程序。它是一個學習的地方。Ho老師的學生中,約有一半只待一周或更短時間,其他人則會待一年以上。大多數學生最終會康復,這意味著,幫助他們做好重返學校的準備正成為護理工作中日益重要的組成部分)” 可知,Ho在露西爾 帕卡德兒童醫院(LPCH)教生病的孩子。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means/ to be a hospital teacher. (我是一名教練、一名顧問和一名安慰者,這就是作為一名醫院教師的意義)”可知,Ho工作的一個特點是扮演多種角色。故選D。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第四段劃線詞所在句“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like/ it is a disservice/ to the kids,” Ho says. (一些老師不給孩子們布置任何作業,而是表達同情。何說:“我覺得這對孩子們是一種傷害”)” 可推知,其中的“it”指的是不給孩子們布置作業這件事。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中朱莉 古德所說的“It’s about problem-solving around/ what it means/ to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive /by giving kids a way/ to learn and grow. (這關乎圍繞“何為充實人生” 展開的問題解決。那些孩子擁有夢想,而學校能通過為他們提供學習與成長的途徑,讓這些夢想得以延續)”可推知,Good認為醫院學校通過讓孩子保持學習和成長,幫助他們維系夢想,即幫助他們生活在希望中。故選B。C28.When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop/selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes/for it. But當索尼婭·德特里尼達開了一家出售室內植物的網店時, 她并沒有抱太大希望。 但the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders/in June/of 2020/alone. In the past year,事實恰恰相反: 訂單如潮水般涌來,僅在2020年6月就發出了1200份訂單。在過去的一年里,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example/of increased time/at home/leading to 德特里尼達送出了7萬多株植物。 她的成功只是家庭時間增加導致an explosion /in the houseplant industry.室內植物行業爆發的一個例子。“Plants are in fashion /right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher/ from the University/ of Florida.佛羅里達大學的研究員梅琳達·克努斯博士說:“植物現在很流行。31.“People /who live in plant-rich environments/ report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more生活在植物豐富的環境中的人的生活滿意度更高。” “為nature/ to our environment/ can change our mood /and how we think.” Plants can improve our state /of mind /in a我們的環境增添更多的自然元素可以改變我們的情緒和思維方式。”植物可以通過幾種方式改善我們的精神few ways /but the biggest is by decreasing our level /of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) /in our body.狀態,但最大的方法是降低我們體內的皮質醇水平,皮質醇是一種應激激素。29.31.“Students/who are around plants/perform better academically/than students/who are in a classroom/克努斯說:“在植物周圍的學生比在沒有植物的教室里的學生在學業上表現更好。”without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace/ for adults. Our study showed/“這種生產力也轉化為成年人的工作場所。 我們的研究表明,that there was a 30% decrease/ in sick leave /for people/ who were in plant-rich workplaces.”在植物豐富的工作場所工作的人的病假減少了30%。”31.If you’re among the groups/ of people /who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits /of如果你和其他人一樣,享受著種植植物對身心健康的好處,surrounding yourself/ with plants, don’t beat yourself up/ if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. 30.“Doctors practice如果一株(或幾株!)植物沒能存活下來,不要自責。“醫生行醫,medicine /and lawyers practice law/ and you should allow yourself /the practice/ it takes/ to sustain a plant. Tending律師執業,你應該讓自己從事維持植物生長所需的實踐。 照料to plants/ is an exercise/ in patience and learning. Be invested/ in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,”植物是一種耐心和學習的鍛煉。投入精力照顧它, 但如果它死了,那就再買一株,”Detrinidad says.德特里尼達說。28. How was Detrinidad’s business/ when it started 德特里尼達的生意開始時怎么樣?A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss.A.它面臨著激烈的競爭。 B. 它遭受了巨大的損失。C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well.C.它得到了很多財政支持。 D. 事情進展得出奇地好。29. What is one of Knuth’s findings/ about plants 克努斯關于植物的發現之一是什么?A. They appeal more /to students. B. They purify the environment.A.它們對學生更有吸引力。 B. 它們凈化了環境。C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity.C.它們會提高皮質醇水平。 D. 它們提高了生產力。30. What does Detrinidad try to explain/ by mentioning doctors and lawyers 德特里尼達提到醫生和律師,他試圖解釋什么?A. The necessity/ of social skills. B. The meaning /of sustainability.A.社交技能的必要性。 B. 可持續性的含義。C. The importance/ of repeated efforts. D. The value/ of professional opinions.C.反復努力的重要性。 D. 專業意見的價值。31. What can be a suitable title /for the text 適合本文的標題是什么?A. Time /to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your MoodA.更換室內植物的時間。 B. 植物能提升你的心情C. Tips /on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your HomeC.選擇室內植物的技巧 D. 植物照亮你的家【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過德特里尼達的創業經歷和專家研究,說明室內植物對人們心理健康和工作效率的積極影響,以及近年來居家趨勢推動了室內植物產業的發展。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop/ selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes/ for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders/in June/of 2020/alone. (當索尼婭·德特里尼達開設她的網店售賣室內植物時,她并沒有抱太大的期望。但結果卻恰恰相反:訂單如潮水般涌來,僅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份訂單)”可知,Sonja Detrinidad剛開始開網店賣室內植物時,并沒有抱太大希望,但實際情況是訂單很多,生意出奇地好。故選D。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的““Students /who are around plants /perform better academically/ than students/ who are in a classroom/ without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace/ for adults. Our study showed/ that there was a 30% decrease/ in sick leave /for people/ who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(克努斯表示:“身處植物周圍的學生,其學業表現比在沒有植物的教室里的學生更出色。這種效率提升同樣適用于成年人的工作場合。我們的研究顯示,在植物豐富的工作環境中,人們的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知,克努斯的研究發現,接觸植物的學生學業表現更好,成年人在植物豐富的工作環境中生產力提高,病假率降低,因此,“植物能提升生產力”是她的發現之一。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine /and lawyers practice law/ and you should allow yourself /the practice/ it takes /to sustain a plant. Tending to plants/ is an exercise/ in patience and learning. Be invested/ in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (德特里尼達說:“醫生需要不斷實踐醫術,律師需要持續精進法律實務,而養護植物同樣需要給自己練習的機會。照料植物是一種培養耐心和學習的過程。要用心呵護它,但如果它枯萎了,就再養一株新的。”)”可知,德特里尼達通過類比醫生和律師需要不斷實踐來強調“照顧植物需要反復嘗試”。她認為養植物失敗是正常的,重要的是持續努力。由此推斷,她提到醫生和律師是為了解釋“重復努力的重要性”。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段以德特里尼達的成功為例引出室內植物行業的興起,第二段至第三段通過克努斯的研究說明植物能通過降低皮質醇水平改善心情、提升生產力,第四段鼓勵人們嘗試養植物。全文核心圍繞“植物對情緒和健康的積極影響”展開。選項B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情緒)”最能概括文章主旨,適合作為文章的標題。故選B。DDoes your soul die a little/ every time you throw away unused food Mine does. 32.Maybe that feeling comes每次扔掉未使用的食物,你的靈魂都會死去一點嗎? 我的會這樣。也許這種感覺來自于from growing up /in South Africa, where the phrase /“there are children /starving in Africa” /was more of an在南非長大, 在那里,“非洲有饑餓的兒童”這句話更像是一種uncomfortable reminder /of fact /than a prayer/ at dinner time.令人不安的事實提醒, 而不是在晚餐時間祈禱。Food waste is a growing concern/ in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. From食物浪費是餐館、超市和供應鏈行業日益關注的問題。 從technological solutions/ to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers/ are looking for ways/ to use more/ of技術解決方案到教育活動, 食品生產商和銷售商正在尋找更多利用what we’re already growing. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant/ tried a different way: It我們已經種植的東西的方法。但上個月,紐約市一家受歡迎的餐廳嘗試了一種不同的方式: 它changed its menu/ to exclusively (專門) offer food/ that would otherwise be thrown away.將菜單改為專門提供否則會被扔掉的食物。For two weeks/ in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant /was renamed wastED, and served items/在三月的兩周里,格林威治村的藍山餐廳更名為wastED,供應like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad. 33.Each dish was tailor-made/炸溜冰軟骨、果汁果肉漢堡和垃圾桶潛水員蔬菜沙拉等食物。 每道菜都是量身定制的,to raise awareness /regarding food waste.以便提高人們對食物浪費的意識。A study/ by the Food Waste Alliance /determined /that the average restaurant /generates 33 pounds /of food食物浪費聯盟的一項研究確定,平均每家餐廳每1000美元的收入會產生33磅的食物浪費,waste/ for every $1,000/ in revenue (收入), and of that waste/ only 15.7% is donated/ or recycled. Up to 84.3%/ is其中只有15.7%被捐贈或回收。 高達84.3%的食物simply thrown out. Restaurants/ like Silo /in the UK /have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took只是被扔掉了。像英國筒倉這樣的餐廳已經嘗試了零浪費系統,但wastED將the concept/to its logical conclusion.這一概念帶到了合乎邏輯的結論。34.It should be noted/that none of the items/on wastED’s menu/was technically made/from garbage. Instead,應該指出的是,從技術上講,wastED菜單上的所有菜品都不是用垃圾做的。相反,all the ingredients (配料) /used/ were examples/ of meat cuts /and produce /that most restaurants /would never所有使用的配料都是大多數餐館永遠不會consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts /were all考慮供應的肉類和農產品。羽衣甘藍排骨、魚項圈、被拒絕的紅薯和黃瓜屁股等食物都被re-appropriated and, with the help /of a number /of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.重新挪用, 在許多好廚師的幫助下,變成了美味佳肴。35.Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed/ from the start/ as a short-lived experiment;盡管wastED得到了熱烈的評價, 但它從一開始就被設計成一個短暫的實驗;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves/ as a reminder /that there are many ways /to此后,藍山餐廳又恢復了常規菜單。 然而,它提醒我們,address problems /of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal/ out of almost anything.解決可持續發展問題的方法有很多, 你幾乎可以用任何東西做一頓美味的飯。32. What can be inferred /about the author’s early life 關于作者的早年生活,可以推斷出什么?A. He witnessed food shortage. B. He enjoyed the local cuisine.A.他目睹了糧食短缺。 B.他喜歡當地的美食。C. He donated food /to Africans. D. He helped to cook/ at home.C.他向非洲人捐贈食物。 D.他在家幫忙做飯。33. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment 藍山為什么要進行這個實驗?A. To customize dishes/ for guests. B. To make the public /aware of food waste.A.為了給客人定制菜肴。 B.為了讓公眾意識到食物浪費。C. To test a food processing method. D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.C.測試一種食品加工方法。 D.改善英國的零廢物系統。34. What is paragraph 5 /mainly about 第5段的主要內容是什么?A. Why the ingredients were used. B. Which dishes were best liked.A.為什么使用這些成分。 B.哪些菜最受歡迎。C. What the dishes were made of. D. Where the ingredients were bought.C.這些菜是用什么做的。 D.原料是在哪里買的。35. What can we learn /about wastED 關于wastED,我們能了解到什么?A. It has ended /as planned. B. It is creating new jobs.A.按計劃結束了。 B.它正在創造新的就業機會。C. It has regained popularity. D. It is criticized/ by top chefs.C.它重新流行起來了。 D.它受到了頂級廚師的批評。【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了食物浪費問題,并以紐約一家餐廳的短期實驗項目“wastED”為例,該餐廳通過創意改造本該被丟棄的食材制作菜品,以此提高人們對可持續飲食的關注。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up /in South Africa /where the phrase/ “there are children starving/ in Africa” was more /of an uncomfortable reminder /of fact /than a prayer /at dinner time. (這種感覺或許源于在南非的成長經歷—— 在那里,“非洲還有孩子在挨餓” 這句話與其說是晚餐時的祈禱,不如說是對現實令人不安的提醒)” 可知,作者在南非長大,那里有孩子挨餓是事實,由此可推斷作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情況。故選A。33題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Each dish was tailor-made/ to raise awareness /regarding food waste. (每道菜都是量身定制的,以提高人們對食物浪費的認識)”可知,藍山餐廳進行這個實驗,將菜單改為只提供原本會被扔掉的食物,是為了提高公眾對食物浪費的認識。故選B。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第五段“It should be noted/ that none of the items/ on wastED’s menu /was technically made/ from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients (配料)/ used/ were examples /of meat cuts /and produce/ that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts/ were all re-appropriated and, with the help /of a number /of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. (值得注意的是,從技術上講,wastED的菜單上沒有一項是由垃圾制成的。相反,所有使用的食材都是大多數餐館永遠不會考慮供應的肉類部位和農產品。羽衣甘藍莖、魚頸肉、被挑揀的紅薯和黃瓜蒂等東西都被重新利用,在許多優秀廚師的助力下,變成了美味的菜肴)”可知,本段主要介紹了wastED菜單上的菜品所用的配料,如羽衣甘藍莖、魚頸肉、被挑揀的紅薯和黃瓜蒂等,所以本段主要講的是這些菜肴是由什么做成的。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed/ from the start/ as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. (盡管 wastED 餐廳收獲了熱烈的評價,但它從一開始就被設計為短期實驗項目;此后,藍山餐廳已回歸常規菜單)”可知,wastED從一開始就被設計為短期實驗,現在餐廳已恢復常規菜單,從而推斷,實驗項目“wastED”已經按計劃結束了。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Unexpected Benefits /of Volunteering /as a Family家庭志愿服務的意外好處36.Are you looking for a way/to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby/that can be shared/by你在尋找一種讓家人團聚的方式嗎? 希望找到一個小朋友和成年人都能分享的愛好?both the little ones and adults ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions/that come with helping others,___36___你可能知道幫助別人會帶來“感覺良好”的情緒,but there are even more unexpected ways/ volunteering will positively affect the whole family.但還有更多意想不到的方式——志愿服務會對整個家庭產生積極影響。37.●You’ll feel like /you have more time.●你會覺得你有更多的時間。People often feel/they are too busy/to volunteer. 37.Yet, research has found/ that giving your time/to人們經常覺得自己太忙了,沒有時間做志愿者。然而,研究發現, 把時間花在community causes/ actually makes you feel like/ you have more of it. ___37___社區事業上實際上會讓你覺得自己有更多的時間。___37___●You can live longer /if you volunteer regularly.●如果你經常做志愿者,你可以活得更久。___38___ 38.Washington University found/that adults aged 55 and older/who volunteered/had better memory/___38___華盛頓大學發現, 55歲及以上的成年志愿者比同齡人記憶力更好,and maintained overall health longer/than others of their age. Volunteers are also more likely/ to look after their整體健康狀況保持時間更長。志愿者也更有可能照顧自己的own health/and are more focused/ on adding physical activity/ into their lives.健康,更專注于在生活中增加體育活動。● ___39___● ___39___39.Volunteering/during teenage years/has been linked/to some major positive effects/such as improved grades/青少年時期的志愿服務與一些主要的積極影響有關, 比如成績提高and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term /but have been proved/ to affect a teen’s和自信心增強。這些影響不僅是短期的, 而且已被證明會在未來幾年影響青少年的well-being /in the years /to come.健康。●You’ll have more time /with family.●你會有更多的時間和家人在一起。40.Families/who volunteer together/have the unique experience/of working/toward a common goal. ___40___一起做志愿者的家庭有著朝著共同目標努力的獨特經歷。 ___40___40.Everyone brings something unique/ to the table/ and can connect with each other/ in a new way. And, there are每個人都會帶來一些獨特的東西, 并能以一種新的方式相互聯系。 而且,tasks /for every age and ability, so all your children/ can feel proud/ of their work.每個年齡段和每種能力都有任務,所以你的所有孩子都能為他們的工作感到自豪。A.Helping the community/ lowers rates /of depression.A.幫助社區降低抑郁癥的發病率。B. Volunteering /as a family /may be just the thing/ you need.B.作為一個家庭的志愿者可能正是你所需要的。C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect /on kids and teenagers.C.志愿服務對兒童和青少年具有終身影響。D. Volunteering can be the first step /in breaking down prejudice.D.志愿服務可能是打破偏見的第一步。E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.E.對于成年人來說,志愿服務可以提供顯著的身體健康益處。F. You may even learn /that your kid has a talent /you didn’t know about /before.F.你甚至可能知道你的孩子有一種你以前不知道的天賦。G. Volunteering makes you feel capable /and inspires you/ to make the most /of each day.G.志愿工作讓你感到有能力, 并激勵你充分利用每一天。【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹家庭共同參與志愿活動帶來的意外好處,包括感覺時間更充裕、促進身體健康、對青少年產生長遠積極影響以及增進家庭互動等。【36題詳解】根據上文“Are you looking for a way /to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby/ that can be shared/ by both the little ones and adults (你在尋找讓家人團聚的方法嗎?希望找到一個大人和小孩都能參與的愛好嗎)”可知,此處以提問方式引出家庭共同活動的需求,空格處需給出解決方案。B選項“Volunteering/ as a family/ may be just the thing/ you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回應“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”,引出下文對家庭志愿活動好處的具體說明,符合語境。故選B項。【37題詳解】根據段落主題句“You’ll feel like/ you have more time. (你會覺得自己有更多時間)”及上文“Yet, research has found/that giving your time/ to community causes/ actually makes you feel like/ you have more of it. (然而,研究發現,把時間投入到社區事業中實際上會讓你覺得自己擁有更多時間)”可推知,設空處需解釋“感覺時間更多”的原因。G選項“Volunteering makes you feel capable/ and inspires you/ to make the most/ of each day. (志愿活動讓你感覺有能力,并激勵你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you /to make the most /of each day”從心理層面解釋了為何志愿活動會讓人產生時間更充裕的感覺,與“feel like/ you have more time”形成因果關聯。故選G項。【38題詳解】根據下文“Washington University found/ that adults /aged 55 and older /who volunteered/ had better memory/ and maintained overall health longer /than others /of their age. (華盛頓大學研究發現,55 歲及以上的成年人中,參與志愿服務的人群比同齡人擁有更優的記憶力,且能更長久地維持整體健康狀態)”可知,本段聚焦志愿活動對成年人身體健康的益處。E選項“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (對成年人來說,志愿活動可以帶來顯著的身體健康益處)”中的“For adults”對應“adults/ aged 55 and older”,“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”,與本段的主題吻合。故選E項。【39題詳解】根據下文“Volunteering /during teenage years/ has been linked/ to some major positive effects/ such as improved grades/ and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term/ but have been proved /to affect teen’s well-being /in the years/ to come. (青少年時期參與志愿服務已被證實與一些重要的積極影響相關,例如成績提升和自信心增強。這些影響并非只是短期的,而是已被證明會在未來數年持續影響青少年的身心健康)”可知,本段主題為志愿活動對青少年的長期影響。C選項“Volunteering has a lifelong effect/ on kids and teenagers. (志愿活動對兒童和青少年有終身影響)”中的“lifelong effect”對應“affect teen’s well-being/ in the years /to come”,“on kids and teenagers”覆蓋段落討論的年齡群體,符合段落主旨。故選C項。【40題詳解】根據上文“Families /who volunteer together/ have the unique experience /of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝著共同目標努力的獨特經歷)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique/ to the table/ and can connect with each other/ in a new way. (每個人都能帶來獨特的東西,并能以新的方式相互聯系)”可推知,設空處需補充家庭志愿活動中成員間的具體互動。F選項“You may even learn/ that your kid has talent/you didn’t know about/ before. (你甚至可能會發現你的孩子有你以前不知道的天賦)”中的“learn /that your kid has talent”體現“Everyone brings something unique”,且“in a new way”對應“發現孩子未知天賦”的新穎體驗,銜接上下文。故選F項。第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ /seven years ago/ after having a伊芙琳·多諾霍是一位65歲的奶奶。 七年前,在接到一個___42___電話后,她才開始___41___。___42___ call. 42.43.44.She’d been struggling/with eating disorders/and health issues, which ___43___ led her/to她一直在與飲食失調和健康問題作斗爭,這___43___ 導致她getting surgery. After that experience, she knew/that she needed to make a ___44___. 41.44.45.46.Determined to 做手術。 在那次經歷之后, 她知道她需要做一個___44___。多諾霍女士決心turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out/and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a改變自己的生活,開始鍛煉并遵循一種___45___生活方式, 然后發現了___46___/ for weightlifting.對舉重的一種___46___。46.47.48.Since setting out/on the journey, the ___47___ lover/has not only managed to ___48___ an自從踏上這段旅程以來, 這位___47___愛好者不僅設法 ___48___impressive set/of muscles — but also a huge following/ on social media.令人印象深刻的肌肉, 而且在社交媒體上也有大批追隨者。47.49.50.The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining /there’s no ___49___ /others這位深受喜愛的奶奶經常發布鍛煉內容,解釋說其他人沒有___49___can’t look this good. She said/ it was all down to some key aspects.不能看起來這么好。她說,這一切都歸結于一些關鍵方面。50.“Hold on: Consider failure/ as a ___50___ /to success /and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.她說:“堅持下去:把失敗視為通往成功的一___50___,永遠不要放棄。堅持你的計劃。”“51.52.___51___ others: Lift others up/on your journey. Success is sweeter/when ___52___.” 53.She previously “___51___其他人:在你的旅程中托舉別人。 當___52___時,成功會更甜。”她之前explained/ that “you do not need/ to have an amazing body/ to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look解釋說,“你不需要有一個驚人的身體來鍛煉…… ___53___是為了感覺良好,而不是看起來good.”很好。”54.55.Ms Donohue used to be laughed at/for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___多諾霍女士曾經因為年紀太大而無法鍛煉而被嘲笑,但她已經wrong/ in the best possible way /and has indeed become an ___55___ /for many social media users.以最好的方式證明___54___是錯的,并且確實成為了許多社交媒體用戶的___55___。41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover41.A.寫作 B.旅行 C.鍛煉 D.康復42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up42.A.善意 B.超時 C.長途 D.喚醒43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically43.A.通常 B.最終 C.突然 D.自動地44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal44.A.改變 B.運氣 C.愿望 D.交易45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy45.A.有風險的 B.傳統的 C.舒適的 D.健康的46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure46.A.要求 B.秘密 C.激情 D.療法47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature47.A.和平 B.健身 C.樂趣 D.自然48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax48.A.生長 B.控制 C.激活 D.放松49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference49.A.需要 B.選擇 C.理由 D.差異50.A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone50 A.綠燈 B.路障 C.通過標志 D.踏腳石51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive51.A.幫助 B.咨詢 C.遵循 D.原諒52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated52.A.接受 B.共享 C.期待 D.慶祝53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost53.A.目標 B.案例 C.職責 D.費用54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters54.A.教練 B.崇拜者 C.初學者 D.持懷疑態度的人55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option55.A.權威 B.借口 C.靈感 D.選項【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位65歲的老奶奶堅持健身,積極健康改變自己的生活,消除網絡質疑的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一個警醒電話后,她才開始鍛煉身體。A. write寫作;B. travel旅行;C.exercise鍛煉;D. recover康復。根據下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知,此處指老奶奶開始鍛煉身體。故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一個警醒電話后,她才開始鍛煉身體。A. goodwill善意、友好;B. timeout超時;C. long-distance長途;D. wake-up喚醒。結合語境,再根據后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知,此處指這是一次“警醒”老奶奶的經歷。故選D。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她一直在與飲食失調和健康問題作斗爭,最終導致她接受了手術。A. normally通常;B. ultimately最終;C. suddenly突然;D.automatically自動地。根據上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知,此處指健康問題最終導致手術。故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那次經歷之后,她知道她需要做出改變。A. change改變;B. fortune運氣;C. wish愿望;D. deal交易。根據上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知,此處指她經歷過手術后領悟到了自己需要改變。故選A。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多諾霍女士決心改變生活,開始鍛煉身體并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她發現了對舉重的熱愛。A. risky有風險的;B. traditional傳統的;C. comfortable舒適的;D. healthy健康的。根據上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知,此處指她選擇健康的生活方式。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多諾霍女士決心改變生活,開始鍛煉身體并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她發現了對舉重的熱愛。A. demand要求;B. secret秘密;C. passion激情,熱情;D. cure療法、藥物。根據上文“Ms Donohue began to work out/ and follow a 45lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知,此處指她積極鍛煉身體,對舉重產生了熱情,a passion for sth.意為“對某事充滿熱情”。故選C。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:自從踏上這段旅程以來,這位健身愛好者不僅產生了令人驚嘆的肌肉,還在社交媒體上收獲了龐大的粉絲群。A. peace和平;B. fitness健身;C. fun樂趣;D.nature自然。根據下文“workout content”可推知,此處指她是健身愛好者。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自從踏上這段旅程以來,這位健身愛好者不僅產生了令人驚嘆的肌肉,還在社交媒體上收獲了龐大的粉絲群。A. grow生長;B. control控制;C. activate激活;D. relax放松。根據下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知,此處指她練出肌肉,即產生肌肉。故選A。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這位受人喜愛的奶奶定期發布健身內容,并解釋說其他人沒理由不能看起來這么好。A. need需要;B. choice選擇;C. reason理由;D. difference差異。根據上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知,此處指她認為自己可以做到,沒有理由別人不能做到。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意:堅持下去:把失敗當作通往成功的墊腳石,永不放棄。A. green light綠燈;B. road block路障;C. passing mark通過標志;D. stepping stone踏腳石。結合語境,再根據上文“The well-liked grandma /regularly posts workout content, explaining/ there’s no49/ others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知,此處指失敗是成功的墊腳石。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幫助他人:在你的旅程中激勵他人。A. Help幫助;B. Consult咨詢;C. Follow遵循;D. Forgive原諒。根據下文“Lift others up”可推知,此處指她提倡幫助他人。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受;B. shared共享;C. expected期待;D. celebrated慶祝。根據上文“___51___ others: Lift others up/on your journey. Success is sweeter/when ___52___. ___51___其他人:在你的旅程中托舉別人。當___52___時,成功會更甜。”可知,幫助別人,都獲得成功,此處解釋的是為什么要幫助別人——成功在分享時更甜蜜。故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她此前曾解釋道:“你無需擁有完美身材才能鍛煉……鍛煉的目標是讓自己感覺良好,而非看起來好看。”A. goal目標;B. case案例;C. duty職責;D. cost費用。根據上文“you do not need/ to have an amazing body/ to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知,此處指運動的目標是感覺良好。故選A。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多諾霍女士曾因年紀太大不適合鍛煉而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式證明了懷疑者的錯誤,確實成為了許多社交媒體用戶的靈感來源。A. instructors教練;B. admirers崇拜者;C. beginners初學者;D. doubters持懷疑態度的人。根據上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at /for being too old /to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知,此處指多諾霍女士用自己的方式證明懷疑者錯了。故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多諾霍女士曾因年紀太大不適合鍛煉而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式證明了懷疑者的錯誤,確實成為了許多社交媒體用戶的靈感來源。A. authority權威;B. excuse借口;C. inspiration靈感;D. option選項。根據語境以及下文“or many social media users”可知,一位65歲的老奶奶堅持健身,積極健康改變自己的生活,這對其他人來說就是勵志的典范,由此可知,此處指她成為許多社交媒體用戶的靈感來源。故選C。第二節(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I was born and raised/ in Cleveland, Ohio /in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside/ of Zhejiang,我在美國俄亥俄州克利夫蘭出生并長大。然而,現在,我China/ with my Chinese husband /and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) /grow wild/ in the和我的中國丈夫和他的家人住在中國浙江省的農村,那里的竹子和茶樹在山上野生生長,56.定語從句,先行詞的核心詞是countryside,缺地點狀語,用wheremountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.雞總是自由放養, 而且沒有集中供暖。57.形容詞修飾名詞heatingNothing/ in my life/ before /prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time /I came here/ I我之前的生活中沒有任何東西讓我為這次做好準備,當然, 我第一次來這里的時候,我58. prepare sb. for sth.使某人為……做好準備never imagined/ I would ever feel comfortable/ in this area. But it’s amazing/ how you can adapt ____59____ learn/從未想過我會在這個地區感到舒適。 但令人驚訝的是,你如何在新環境中適應和學習。59.并列動作,肯定句,用andin a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I)/ feeling extremely at home /here. And in the process,隨著時間的推移,我發現自己在這里感覺非常自在。 在這個過程中,60.當動詞的賓語與主語指同一人或事物時,需用反身代詞find oneself doing發現某人自己正在......I’ve experienced things /that really surprise me /at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” /of freshly sunned clothes/我經歷了一些有時讓我感到驚訝的事情。 剛曬過太陽的衣服的“陽光味”____61____ (be) one of them.就是其中之一。61.做謂語,一般現在時,主語核心詞是scent,用isGrowing up, my family and our neighbors /never used clotheslines /to dry clothing, denying me/ the chance/在我成長的過程中,我的家人和鄰居從不使用晾衣繩晾曬衣服,這讓我沒有機會____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders/ of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent”/ after sunning clothes/發現陽光的一大奇跡——曬了一整天衣服后的甜美“陽光氣味”。62.chance to do sth.做某事的機會for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes/ smell especially pleasant/ where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent)在我住的地方,曬干的衣服聞起來特別香,這要歸功于沒有63.a/an/the +((adv.)adj.)n. the+((adv.)adj.)n.+ofof smog /and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) /with lots of fresh air.煙霧,有很多藍天下午,有很多新鮮空氣。64.plenty of+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數,afternoon可數,所以用復數,即afternoonsIf you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” /from a sheet or shirt /____65____ (leave) to sun /for a day,如果你從未體驗過床單或襯衫在陽光下曬一天的“陽光氣味”,65.過去分詞做后置定語,修飾前面的名詞sheet or skirtwell, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.那么你就錯過了生活中的奇跡之一。【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for 59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從美國到中國浙江農村生活的經歷與感受。【56題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:然而現在,我和我的中國丈夫和他的家人住在中國浙江的農村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶樹叢生,雞總是自由放養的,而且沒有集中供暖。本空引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the countryside /of Zhejiang,China,關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。本空修飾名詞heating,應用形容詞central“中央的,中心的”,作定語。故填central。【58題詳解】考查介詞。句意:我生命中沒有任何事情能讓我為這一切做好準備——可以肯定的是,我第一次來到這里時,從未想過我會在這個地方感到舒適。prepare sb. for...“使某人為……做好準備”,固定搭配。故填for。【59題詳解】考查連詞。句意:但令人驚訝的是,你是如何適應并在新環境中學習的。adapt和learn是并列關系,應用連詞and連接。故填and。【60題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,我發現自己在這里有了賓至如歸的感覺。本空指代主語I,表示“我自己”,應用反身代詞myself。故填myself。【61題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:曬過的衣服的“陽光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事實,時態用一般現在時,且主語The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes為第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。故填is。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在我的成長過程中,我的家人和鄰居從不使用晾衣繩晾曬衣物,這讓我沒有機會發現陽光的奇妙之處之一——將衣服曬了一整天后散發的甜美的“陽光的味道”。本句已有謂語used,此處應用非謂語動詞, chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”,本空用discover的不定式,作定語。故填to discover。【63題詳解】查名詞。句意:我住的地方,曬干的衣服聞起來特別香,這要歸功于沒有煙霧,而且下午的天很藍天、空氣新鮮。本空作thanks to的賓語,應用名詞absence“缺乏,沒有”,不可數名詞。故填absence。【64題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意:我住的地方,曬干的衣服聞起來特別香,這要歸功于沒有煙霧,而且下午有很多藍天和新鮮空氣。afternoon“下午”是可數名詞,此處指不止一個下午,應用復數形式afternoons。故填afternoons。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你從未體驗過在陽光下晾曬了一整天的床單或襯衫散發的“陽光的味道”,那么你就錯過了生活中的一大奇觀。本句已有謂語have experienced,此處應用非謂語動詞,a sheet or shirt和leave“使處于某種狀態”之間是邏輯動賓關系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填left。第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66. 假定你是校英文報編輯李華,外教Chris上個月答應寫一篇介紹加拿大體育運動的文章。請給 Chris寫一封郵件,內容包括:(1)詢問進展;(2)提醒交稿時間。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear Chris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Chris,親愛的克里斯:Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed /to write an article/ about sports /in Canada,希望這封電子郵件能讓你感覺良好!上個月,你欣然同意寫一篇關于加拿大體育運動的文章,and we’re all looking forward /to reading it.我們都很期待閱讀。I’m writing to politely inquire/ about the progress/ of the article. Would you mind letting me know/ how it’s我寫信是為了禮貌地詢問這篇文章的進展情況。 你介意告訴我進展如何嗎?going Also, could I remind you/ that the deadline /for submission /is this Friday, June 14th Your insights /into此外,我可以提醒您,提交截止日期是6月14日星期五嗎?您對Canadian sports/ will surely enrich our readers’ understanding/ of global sports culture, which will be of benefit/ to加拿大體育運動的見解必將豐富我們讀者對全球體育文化的理解, 這將對我們有益。us.Thank you again/ for your support!再次感謝您的幫助!Best wishes,最美好的祝福,Li Hua李華【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。要求考生給外教Chris寫一封郵件,詢問他上個月答應寫一篇介紹加拿大體育運動的文章的進展,并提醒交稿時間。【詳解】1. 詞匯積累:詢問:inquire →ask理解:understanding →comprehension此外:also →besides肯定地:surely →certainly2.句式拓展:簡單句變復合句原句:I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.拓展句:As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.【點睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going (運用了how引導的賓語從句)【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句 )第二節(滿分25分)67. 閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。“What is your name ”/ is a question /most frequently asked /when people meet /for the first time. But for me,“你叫什么名字?”是人們第一次見面時最常被問到的問題。但對我來說,it was the first challenge/ I encountered /as an international student /in Ireland.它是我作為一名國際學生在愛爾蘭遇到的第一個挑戰。The pronunciation system /of the Chinese language/ is quite different /from that /of English. For native漢語的發音系統與英語的發音系統有很大不同。 對于以英語為母語的人來說,speakers/ of English, some Chinese words/ are rather difficult/ to pronounce. My given name /Qiuyu (秋雨), for有些中文詞語的發音很難。例如,我的名字秋雨instance, happened to be a great challenge/ for many of them. Every time/ I gave a self-introduction, I had to對他們中的許多人來說碰巧是一個巨大的挑戰。 每次我做自我介紹時, 我都不得不explain/ how to pronounce my name /at least five times, yet they still could not say it/ the way /I did.解釋我的名字如何發音至少五次, 但他們仍然不能像我那樣說。Once/ in a lecture, the professor/ tried repeating my name/ after me /over and over /in front of thirty有一次,在一次講座中,教授在三十名同學面前一遍又一遍地嘗試重復我的名字。classmates. I really did not know /whether I should continue correcting him/ or simply drop the matter. I feared/我真的不知道我是應該繼續糾正他,還是干脆放棄這件事。我擔心that my classmates might grow tired/ of my efforts/ or even lose patience /with me. After all, I did care about how我的同學會厭倦我的努力, 甚至對我失去耐心。 畢竟, 我確實在乎others would think of me. I realized/ that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture/ would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I別人會怎么看我。 我意識到, 如果我不停下來,整個講座都會毀了。“沒關系,教授,”我shrugged (聳肩). The awkward moment/ ended with the class/ erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure/ how聳聳肩。尷尬的時刻隨著全班爆發出笑聲而結束。我勉強擠出一個笑容,不知道該如何to respond further.進一步回應。After that incident, I stopped acting/ as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others /when they were在那次事件之后,我不再扮演“中文老師”的角色。當別人掙扎著說出我的名字時,我沒有糾正他們,struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled/ and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me /the discomfort/只是微笑著點頭表示贊同。這種方法讓我省去了不得不過度解釋的不適。of having to over-explain. However, I soon found/ that by doing so, I might be losing something/ more important:然而, 我很快發現, 通過這樣做,我可能會失去更重要的東西:the opportunity/ to share a small part /of my cultural identity.分享我一小部分文化身份的機會。注意:(1) 續寫詞數應為150個左右;(2) 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:In a class discussion, I was invited/ to explain the meaning /of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix /of在課堂討論中,我被邀請解釋我名字的含義。我站起來,感到既緊張又興奮。nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters /for autumn and rain/ in Chinese,” I began,“我的名字叫秋雨,用中文把秋天和雨結合在一起,”我開始說,my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth.聲音平穩。 “秋天象征著收獲和成熟,而雨象征著營養和成長。Together, they embody a time/ of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention /of my它們共同體現了富足和更新的時代。”當我說話時,我注意到同學們全神貫注,classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment /of connection, a bridge /built between他們的眼睛流露出好奇和尊重。 它是一個連接的時刻,cultures /through the simple act /of sharing my name.通過分享我的名字這一簡單行為,在文化之間架起了一座橋梁。Many of my classmates /got interested/ and came up to me/ after class. They surrounded me, their questions我的許多同學都很感興趣,下課后都來找我。他們包圍了我,他們的問題pouring out/ like a stream. “What other names/ have beautiful meanings/ in Chinese ” “Can you teach us /how to像溪流一樣傾瀉而出。 “還有什么名字在中文中有美麗的含義?”“你能教我們如何write our names/in Chinese characters ” I smiled, feeling a warmth/spread through me. I took out a piece of paper/用漢字寫我們的名字嗎?” 我笑了,感覺一股溫暖傳遍了我。 我拿出一張紙,and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke/ and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized/開始畫漢字, 解釋每一個筆畫及其意義。通過這次互動,我意識到,that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage/ but also enriching the lives/ of those/通過接受自己的文化身份,我不僅保護了自己的遺產,還豐富了周圍人的生活。around me. It was a small yet meaningful step /towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.它是促進文化理解和欣賞的一小步,但意義重大。【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,主要講述了作者作為國際學生在愛爾蘭因中文名字發音難而遭遇挑戰,之后在一次課堂討論中分享名字含義,意識到分享文化身份重要性,并借此與同學增進文化理解的故事。【詳解】1.段落續寫:①由第一段首句內容“在課堂討論中,我被邀請解釋我名字的含義。”可知,第一段可描寫作者在課堂討論中解釋自己名字的含義,并感受到同學們的專注和尊重,意識到這是一個文化交流的契機。②由第二段首句內容“我的許多同學都很感興趣,下課后都來找我。”可知,第二段可描寫課后同學們對作者名字背后的文化產生濃厚興趣,紛紛提問,作者通過教他們寫中文名字,進一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣賞。2.續寫線索:課堂受邀請解釋名字的含義——作者闡釋名字的寓意——同學們專注傾聽——同學們對名字背后的文化感興趣——作者教他們寫中文名字——感悟文化橋接3.詞匯激活行為類①代表:represent/stand for②解釋:explain/illustrate③保護:preserve/protect情緒類①緊張:nervousness/tension②興奮:excitement/thrill【點睛】【高分句型1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.(運用了as引導的狀語從句以及獨立主格結構)【高分句型2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(運用了that引導的賓語從句和“not only...but also...”連接兩個并列結構)圖片版: 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫