資源簡介

口語測試答案
第二部分:
情景提問:
Question 1　What’s the weather like in winter
Question 2　Which season do you like best
Question 3　Where is it cold in January
情景回答:
Answer 1　A red coat.
Answer 2　The snow.
Answer 3　Making snowmen.(共9張PPT)
滬教版2024 七年級英語上冊
Unit3 The seasons 單元測試卷
答案
一.聽力
1-8：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9-11：9．A 10．B 11．B
12-14：12．B 13．C 14．A
15-17：15．C 16．B 17．A
18-20：18．B 19．C 20．B
一、快速核對
二.閱讀理解
A: 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D
B: 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A
C: 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
D: 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
E: 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
三、完形填空
四、語篇填空
51．helps 52．is 53．and 54．from 55．months 56．Australians 57．world’s 58．our 59．rainy 60．the
61．They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball.
62．When she was about 10./About 20 years ago.
63．She plans first.
64．She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside.
65．Things and people from today.
五、閱讀表達
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in my country in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. My favorite season is spring.
In spring, the weather gets warm. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out.
六、 寫作
It’s a good season to plant trees and all kinds of flowers. I can fly kites in spring. I can also do some other outdoor activities, such as climbing hills, playing football and going for a trip. Spring is a hopeful season. I like it best.2025—2026學年七年級英語上學期單元測試卷
Unit3 The seasons·提升卷
（ 聽力20分+口語測試10分+筆試90分，考試時間120 分鐘）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分: 聽力測試(共兩節，滿分 20 分)
第一節(共 8 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 8 分)
聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
1．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.
2．What will the weather be like at the weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
3．How long will the rainy days last
A．About a week. B．About half a month. C．About a month.
4．What’s the weather like in winter
A．It’s cold. B．It’s warm. C．It’s hot.
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
6．How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday
A．It’s rainy. B．It was cold. C．It was warm.
7．What’s the weather like today
A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
8．What is the weather like in Shenyang
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
第二節(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)
聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
請聽對話，回答下列小題。
9．How is the weather today
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
10．What does the boy see on the beach
A．Shells. B．Rubbish. C．Plants.
11．What does Lily have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Sandwiches. C．Orange juice.
聽對話，回答問題。
12．Why is Jane going to the biggest shop
A．Because the things in it are the most expensive.
B．Because the things in it are the cheapest and it has the best service.
C．Because it has the best things.
13．What does Jane want to buy
A．Some bread. B．Some fruit. C．Some cold drinks.
14．How is the weather today
A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It’s very cool.
聽對話，回答下列小題。
15．What’s the weather like in Li Hua’s city
A．It’s cool. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s hot.
16．Why did Lin Tao and his father go to Kunming
A．They liked the weather in Kunming.
B．They visited Lin Tao’s grandparents.
C．They thought trip in Kunming was really fun.
17．What does Li Hua think of her school trip
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
聽對話，完成下列各小題。
18．What’s David calling to say to Kate
A．Happy birthday! B．Happy New Year! C．Merry Christmas!
19．How’s the weather in Moscow
A．It’s cool and rainy. B．It’s warm and sunny. C．It’s cold and snowy.
20．What will Kate do tomorrow
A．She will go swimming. B．She will go skating. C．She will go shopping.
第二部分: 口語測試(共兩節，滿分10分)
第一節: 短文朗讀(滿分4分)
你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀一篇短文，并做逐句朗讀準備。在朗讀時要注意語音、語調、連讀、輔音連綴和失去爆破等。在聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，開始朗讀，朗讀時間為60秒鐘。
Our group members have their own favourite seasons. Ben likes spring. It is warm and there are a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees. Joe likes summer. Because he likes going to the beach and swimming in the sea. Kim likes autumn because he likes going to the picnic and climbing the mountain. I like spring. I can go out and play without feeling cold. In spring, I can also wear my new clothes and go to the park to fly my kite. I like spring best.
第二節: 情景問答(共6小題，每小題1分；滿分6分)
情景提問: 你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀屏幕上的三個答語。請根據內容，做好對每個答語或答語畫線部分進行提問的準備。在聽到“開始錄音”的提示后，用英語對答語依次進行提問，每道題的提問時間為15秒鐘。
Sentence 1　 Winter is cold and snowy.
Sentence 2　 He like winter best.
Sentence 3　 It’s cold in January in Beijing.
情景回答: 你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀屏幕上的三個問題，并做好答題準備。然后你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。之后，在聽到“開始錄音”的提示后，用英語依次進行回答，每道題的答題時間為30秒鐘。
Question 1　What can Lucy wear in winter
Question 2　What makes Lucy excited
Question 3　What does Lucy like doing best in winter
第三部分 選擇題（共50分）
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）
第一節 閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Women’s Sports Foundation discovered sports can bring a lot of benefits (益處) for girls.
Here are a few:
Playing sports makes girls do better in school. Exercise improves (改善) learning, memory (記憶力),and concentration (專注). These can give active (活躍的) girls an advantage (優勢) in classroom.
Sports have hidden (隱藏的) health benefits. Some benefits of sports are obvious (明顯的)—like helping girls keep fit and maintain a healthy weight. Playing sports can also make them less likely (不太可能) to get breast cancer (乳腺癌) and osteoporosis (骨質疏松癥) later in life.
Playing sports builds self-confidence (自信). Girls playing sports feel better about themselves. ①It helps to build confidence when you see your skills improved and your goals (目標) becoming reality (現實).
Exercise can cu the pressure (壓力). Playing sports can help you deal with pressure, because exercise is a great way to relieve stress (緩解緊張) and fight depression (對抗抑郁). ②Plus, if you have friends on the team, they will support (支持) you both on and off the field (運動場).
21．Exercise can give girls advantages in classroom because ________.
a. it improves girls’ learning b. it keeps girls fit
c. it’s good for girls’ memory d. it improves girls’ concentration
A．a, b and c B．a, b and d C．a, c and d D．b, c and d
22．Sports have the health benefits except (除了) ________.
A．helping you maintain a healthy weight B．preventing (預防) osteoporosis
C．keeping you fit D．improving your skills
23．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Sports have hidden health benefits.
B．You won’t get breast cancer if you play sports.
C．Playing sports makes girls feel better about themselves.
D．Playing sports can relieve your stress.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Benefits of Playing Sports B．Playing Sports and Self-Confidence
C．Sports and Girls’ Happiness D．Benefits for Girls to Play Sports
B
About 2.4 billion (十億) years ago, there was little oxygen (氧氣) in the air, so no animal or plant life could live. Instead, lots of microbes (微生物) took in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), and one of them called cyanobacteria (藍藻) gave off oxygen.
At first it wasn’t much, but in only about 400 million years, about 1/10 of the air became oxygen. So plants and animals could evolve (進化) and more plants joined the oxygen-making party.
But why did the bacteria (細菌) start to make oxygen Scientists guessed (猜測) it was because of the sunlight. They noticed (發現) that the bacteria started to make oxygen at the same time as the slowing down of the Earth’s rotation (地球自轉). Slower (更慢的) rotation means (意味著) longer (更長的) days. That means the bacteria could get more sunlight for one time. Then the scientists made a test (測試) with a particular bacterium (細菌). It showed that if it gets more sunlight, the bacterium will make more oxygen.
25．No animal or plant life could live about 2.4 billion years ago, because ________.
A．there was no water B．there was no sunlight
C．there was carbon dioxide D．there was no oxygen
26．According to the passage, which of the following about cyanobacteria is true
A．It’s blue. B．It’s a kind of plant.
C．It could make oxygen. D．It could make carbon dioxide.
27．Why did the bacteria start to make oxygen
A．There was more carbon dioxide for them to take in.
B．There was more water for them to live.
C．The Earth’s rotation made them more active (活躍的).
D．The longer days made them get more sunlight.
28．Where does the passage probably come from
A．The science section of a newspaper. B．A magazine of health care.
C．A website of amusement. D．A story book.
C
Redwoods are the tallest living trees on the planet (星球). They can reach 300 feet (英尺) high or higher, and their trunks (樹干) can grow to more than 20 feet wide (寬). Recently, a couple of (兩個) naturalists (博物學家) found the tallest tree.
They named the tree “Hyperion” and called in a biologist (生物學家), Steve Sillett, to investigate (調查) their find.
Steve wants to know the exact (確切的) height of this tree without cutting it.
The best way to measure (測量) tree height is to climb to the top and lower (使……降下) a tape (帶子) with a weight (重量) straight to the ground.
But the best way is also the hardest. Hyperion’s lowest branches (樹枝) are 25 storeys (樓層) up. To get to them, Steve uses a crossbow (弩) to launch (發射) fishing line up and over the tree’s branches.
Then he uses the line to hoist (拉高) his climbing rope (繩子) into the tree. With the rope in place, Steve and his wife walk their way up into the canopy (林冠). After they got about 300 feet in the tree, they had a rest and said, “We still probably are about half an hour to an hour from the top.”
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Hyperion
A．It’s a redwood. B．It is 300 feet high.
C．It is the tallest tree in the world. D．Its lowest branches are 25 storeys up.
30．Steve uses a crossbow to ________.
A．lower a tape B．launch fishing line up
C．hoist his climbing rope into the tree D．walk their way up into the canopy
31．How did Steve measure the tree
A．By cutting it down. B．By measuring the shadow (影子) of it.
C．By using a helicopter (直升機). D．By climbing to the top and lower a tape.
32．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Redwoods. B．A biologist. C．A couple of naturalists. D．The tallest tree of the world.
D
Three kinds of bears live in Alaska, America. They are the polar bear (北極熊), the black bear and the brown bear.
People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals. Polar bears always have a good wash after eating food. Black bears live in the forests. They love to cat many kinds of plants very much. Brown bears usually live in the mountains. Once a year, the brown bears go to the rivers and lakes to find fish to cat. Brown bears also love to cat fruit like strawberries.
Polar bears are very dangerous (危險的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too. If you meet a black bear in the forest, you must keep quiet first and then you can back away slowly (慢慢后退). Brown bears sometimes come to people for food. You can’t let the brown bears find your food on the floor, so you must put it in your bag and keep it tidy.
33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Fish. B．Polar bears. C．Black bears. D．Brown bears.
34．Where do brown bears usually live
A．On the ice. B．Near the river. C．In the forests. D．In the mountains.
35．What do polar bears and black bears have in common (共同之處)
A．They are very tidy. B．They are dangerous. C．They like eating fruit. D．They like living near people.
36．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask people not to see bears. B．To tell people to live in Alaska.
C．To let people know about the bears in Alaska. D．To tell people how to know about Alaska well.
第二節
閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。
In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter. 37
During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder. Some places might even see a bit of rain or snow. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful colours. Animals start to get ready for the cold by growing thicker fur. 38
Autumn is also the time to harvest. Farmers begin to harvest their crops. That is the reason why they like the season best. Many trees have nuts or fruits. 39 Some birds collect nuts to store. Other birds fly to the warmer places for winter. They will live there until spring.
40 It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and share delicious mooncakes. It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest.
A．And people start wearing warmer clothes.
B．Animals may begin to store food for winter.
C．It is from September to November in many parts of the world.
D．One of the special festivals in autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第四部分 非選擇題（共40分）
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Boys and girls ! Let’s talk about the seasons. There are 41 seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up (組成) the 42 . June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the 43 . December, January 44 February make up the winter.
Near the North Pole (北極) there are 45 seasons: winter and summer. In winter the nights are 46 . For more than (多于) two months you can’t see 47 sun. In summer the 48 is long. For more than two months, the sun never (從不) sets (落下), and there are no 49 .
In the tropics (熱帶) areas, there are also two seasons: a 50 season and a dry (干燥的) season.
41．A．two B．three C．four
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
43．A．autumn B．winter C．spring
44．A．but B．and C．or
45．A．four B．three C．two
46．A．hot B．long C．warm
47．A．the B．a C．an
48．A．night B．day C．morning
49．A．night B．day C．nights
50．A．hot B．cold C．rainy
四、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。
Why do we have different seasons
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 51 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 52 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 53 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 54 the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 55 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 56 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The 57 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 58 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 59 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 60 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
五、閱讀與表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Have you ever seen paintings inside a 3-centimeter glass bottle This is interior painting (內畫). There are different schools (派別) of interior painting, and Shandong school is one of them. It’s from Zibo, Shandong and has a history of over 100 years. The artists (藝術家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball. The interior painting became a national intangible cultural heritage (國家級非物質文化遺產) in 2014.
Master’s story
Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.
She said that interior painting is much harder than painting on paper. “One needs to plan (計劃) before painting lines (線) inside ,” she said. Years of practice and hard work are important, she added.
When she learned the art, she wanted to do more. So she did something new. “Drawing the background (背景) on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional (立體的),” Li said.
Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art. We can see young girls dressing and looking cool at a fashion show (時裝秀) in Li’s works.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Answer the following questions:
61．What are interior paintings
62．When did Li Shaoyue start to learn interior painting
63．What does she do before painting
64．How does she make her paintings more three-dimensional
65．What does she like to use in her works
六、書面表達（滿分20分）
66．你最喜歡哪個季節 這個季節有什么特征 你都可以干些什么 以My Favorite Season為題，寫一篇70個單詞左右的短文，描述你最喜歡的季節。
My Favorite Season
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《Unit3 The seasons》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A C B B C A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A C B A B C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B D D C D A B B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B D B C C A B D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A A B C B A B C C
1．A
【原文】W: Eric, what did you do yesterday
M: I took my pet dog to the park because it was a sunny day.
2．B
【原文】W: Lovely weather, isn’t it
M: Yes, it is. But it will be rainy at the weekend.
3．B
【原文】W: Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow
M: The weather report says it will keep raining for about two weeks.
4．A
【原文】A:What’s the weather like now
B:It’s cold in winter.
5．C
【原文】W: What a sunny day today!
M: Yes. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
6．B
【原文】M: Was it warm in Shanghai yesterday
W: No. It’s a little cold.
7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Allen! What’s the weather like today
M: It’s a sunny day. Let’s go hiking together.
8．C
【原文】W: Bob, what’s the weather like in Shenyang？
M: It’s sunny today. Let’s have a picnic.
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】M: It’s hot today! Let’s go swimming!
W: That’s a good idea.
M: Look! There’s so much rubbish on the beach.
W: Let’s pick it up.
M: OK!
W: Now the beach is very clean. It’s lunchtime! Are you hungry
M: Yes. Lily, what do you have for lunch today
W: Sandwiches. Do you want one
M: No, thanks. I’m thirsty. I want something to drink.
W: Here’s some orange juice.
M: Thanks.
12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do
B: I’m going to do some shopping.
A: Which shop are you going to
B: I’m going to the biggest one. I think the things in the shop are the cheapest and they have the best service.
A: I agree. What do you want to buy
B: I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the hottest day of the week and I feel very thirsty.
A: Me, too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink
B: OK. I know it has the best ice cream. Would you like some
A: No, thanks. I don’t like ice cream at all.
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hello, Lin Tao.
M: Hello, Li Hua.
W: Where are you now
M: I am in Kunming. My father and I came to see my grandparents here four days ago.
W: How is the weather there It is so hot in Mianyang.
M: It’s cool. I like the weather here so much. By the way, how was your school trip
W: My roommate thinks it is a little bit tiring, but I think it was really fun.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W:Hello! Who’s speaking
M:Hi, Kate. This is David.
W:Hi, David. Where are you
M: I’m in Beijing. I’m calling to say happy new year.
W: Oh, thanks a lot. How’s it going with you
M: Great. What are you doing now
W: I’m having dinner. What about you
M: I’m having a party.
W: What’s the weather like there
M: It’s sunny. How’s the weather in Moscow
W: It’s cold and snowy. I’ll go skating tomorrow.
M: That sounds good.
W: Thanks for calling. Bye.
M: Bye.
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述運動給女孩帶來的諸多益處。
21．細節理解題。根據“Exercise improves (改善) learning...advantage (優勢) in classroom.”可知，運動改善學習、記憶力和專注力，這些給女孩課堂優勢，a、c、d符合，b是運動其他健康益處，不是課堂優勢來源。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據“Some benefits of sports...later in life.”可知，運動健康益處有保持健康、維持健康體重、預防乳腺癌和骨質疏松，D不是健康益處。故選D。
23．細節理解題。根據“Playing sports can also...get breast cancer (乳腺癌) ” 可知，運動是降低患乳腺癌可能性，不是“不會患”。故選B。
24．最佳標題題。通讀全文及根據“The Women’s Sports Foundation discovered sports can bring a lot of benefits (益處) for girls. Here are a few:”可知，全文是在講女孩運動的益處。故選D。
25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A
本文主要介紹了地球上的氧氣最初從何而來。
25．細節理解題。根據“About 2.4 billion years ago, there was little oxygen in the air, so no animal or plant life could live.”可知，24億年前空氣中幾乎沒有氧氣，所以沒有動物或植物能夠存活。故選D。
26．細節理解題。根據“one of them called cyanobacteria gave off oxygen”可知，藍藻能釋放氧氣。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據“They noticed that the bacteria stated to make oxygen at the same time as the slowing down of the Earth’s rotation. Slower rotation means longer days. That means the bacteria could get more sunlight for one time.”可推知，細菌最初開始制造氧氣是因為白天變長而使它得到了更多的陽光。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了地球上的氧氣最初從何而來，可能出現在報紙的科學版塊上。故選A。
29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
本文主要介紹了世界上最高的樹及其測量過程。
29．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句 “After they got about 300 feet in the tree, they had a rest and said...” 可知，其高度超過了300 英尺。故選B。
30．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的 “Steve uses a crossbow to launch fishing line up” 可知，史蒂夫用弩將釣魚線發射到樹枝上方并越過樹枝。故選B。
31．細節理解題。根據“The best way to measure (測量) tree height is to climb to the top and lower (使……降下) a tape (帶子) with a weight (重量) straight to the ground.”可知，測量樹高的最佳方法是爬到樹頂，然后將帶有重物的卷尺垂直放到地面。故選D。
32．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了世界上最高的樹及其測量過程。故選D。
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
本文介紹了美國阿拉斯加三種熊（北極熊、黑熊、棕熊）的棲息地、食性及與人類的相處方式。
33．詞句猜測題。根據“People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals.”可知，北極熊喜歡吃海豹，它們總是努力尋找海豹。因此They指的是北極熊。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“Brown bears usually live in the mountains.”可知，棕熊通常在山里生活。故選D。
35．細節理解題。根據“Polar bears are very dangerous (危險的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too.”可知，兩者均被指明危險需保持距離。故選B。
36．主旨大意題。全文圍繞阿拉斯加三種熊的習性、棲息地、食物、和危險性展開，旨在讓人們了解阿拉斯加的三種熊。故選C。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
本文主要介紹秋季的特征以及人們在秋季的活動。
37．根據上文“In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter.”可知，此處介紹秋季是什么時候，選項C“在世界許多地方，它是從9月到11月。”符合語境。故選C。
38．根據上文“During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder.”可知，秋天，天氣開始變冷，所以人們應該是穿保暖的衣服，選項A“人們開始穿更暖和的衣服。”符合語境。故選A。
39．根據下文“Some birds collect nuts to store.”可知，動物開始儲存糧食過冬，選項B“動物可能開始為冬天儲存食物。”符合語境。故選B。
40．根據下文“It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest.”可知，此處與節日有關，選項D“秋天的一個特殊節日是中秋節。”符合語境。故選D。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
本文是一篇說明文。短文主要圍繞季節展開，介紹了在我國一年有四季，不同月份組成不同季節，還提及北極附近只有冬夏兩季，冬季夜長、夏季晝長，以及熱帶地區有雨季和旱季 。
41． 我們國家一年有四個季節。
two二；three三；four四。由原文“March, April and May make up the... June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the ... December, January ...February make up the winter.”可知，一年分為春、夏、秋、冬四個季節，故選C。
42．三月、四月和五月組成了春季。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由原文“March, April and May make up the ...”可知，根據常識，三月到五月是春季，故選A。
43．九月、十月和十一月組成了秋季。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。由原文“September, October and November make up the ...”可知，根據常識，九月到十一月是秋季，故選A。
44．十二月、一月和二月組成了冬季。
but但是；and 和；or 或者。由原文“December, January ... February make up the winter.”可知，十二月到二月是冬季，需要用“and”連接，故選B。
45．北極附近有兩個季節：冬季和夏季。
four四；three三；two二。由原文“Near the North Pole there are ... seasons: winter and summer.”可知，北極附近只有冬季和夏季兩個季節，故選C。
46．冬季夜晚很長。
hot熱的；long長的；warm溫暖的。由原文“In winter the nights are... For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，冬季夜晚很長，有兩個多月的時間看不到太陽，故選B。
47．有兩個多月的時間看不到太陽。
the這；a一個；an一個。由原文“For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，太陽是特指的，用定冠詞“the”，故選A。
48．夏季白天很長。
night夜晚；day白天；morning早上。“For more than two months, the sun never (從不) sets (落下)”可知，有兩個月的時間太陽不落，夏季白天很長，故選B。
49．有兩個多月的時間太陽不會落下，也沒有夜晚。
night夜晚；day白天；nights夜晚。根據前文，夏天太陽不落，所以這里說沒有夜晚，“nights”是“night”的復數形式，這里用復數表示多個夜晚，故選C。
50．在熱帶地區，也有兩個季節：雨季和旱季。
hot熱的；cold寒冷的；rainy多雨的。在熱帶地區，有兩個季節，一個是雨季，一個是旱季，“rainy”表示多雨的，“rainy season”就是雨季，故選C。
51．helps 52．is 53．and 54．from 55．months 56．Australians 57．world’s 58．our 59．rainy 60．the
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了地球因繞太陽運轉，太陽光線照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季節時間不同的原因，還介紹了熱帶、極地等地區季節特點。
51．這有助于形成季節。這里主語是“This”為第三人稱單數，一般現在時中，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，help的第三人稱單數是helps，故填helps。
52．在一年中的不同時間，一些地方有更多的陽光，而另一些地方陽光較少。“there be”句型遵循就近原則，后面的“sunlight”是不可數名詞，所以be動詞用is。故填is。
53．更多的陽光意味著更長的白天和更溫暖的天氣。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列關系，用and連接，故填and。
54．秋天和冬天天氣變冷，因為白天變短，我們從太陽獲得的光線減少。這里表示“來自太陽的光”，用介詞from，故填from。
55．在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。這里說六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用復數形式months，故填months。
56．在澳大利亞，從十二月到二月是夏天，當我們這里是秋天時，澳大利亞人迎來他們的春天。這里指澳大利亞人，Australian的復數形式是Australians，故填Australians。
57．世界上最熱和最冷的地方沒有四個季節。這里表示“世界上最熱和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。
58．熱帶地區的許多地方沒有我們的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名詞“four seasons”，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞our，故填our。
59．熱帶地區的許多地方沒有我們的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。這里修飾名詞“season”，要用形容詞rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。
60．在北極和南極周圍，也只有兩個季節。“the North and South Poles”是專有名詞，前面要加定冠詞the，故填the。
61．They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball. 62．When she was about 10./About 20 years ago. 63．She plans first. 64．She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside. 65．Things and people from today.
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了內畫藝術及其山東派別，并講述了內畫藝術家李韶玥的故事。
61．根據第1段“The artists (藝術家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball.”可知，內畫是在瓶子、花瓶或玻璃球的內部作畫。故填They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball。
62．根據文章第2段“Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.”可知，李韶玥30歲，學習內畫約20年，因此她開始學習內畫的年齡約為10歲。故填When she was about 10./About 20 years ago。
63．根據文章第3段“One needs to plan before painting lines inside”可知，她在內畫前需要先計劃。故填She plans first。
64．根據文章第4段“Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional”可知，她通過在瓶子外畫背景、內部畫人物使畫作更具立體感。故填She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside。
65．根據文章第5段“Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art.”可知，她喜歡在作品中使用現代的事物和人物。故填Things and people from today。
66．例文
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in my country in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. My favorite season is spring.
In spring, the weather gets warm. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out. It’s a good season to plant trees and all kinds of flowers. I can fly kites in spring. I can also do some other outdoor activities, such as climbing hills, playing football and going for a trip. Spring is a hopeful season. I like it best.
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態：一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體介紹一年有幾個季節，并著重介紹你最喜歡哪個季節；
第二步，介紹你喜歡這個季節的原因；
第三步，最后闡述你在這個季節會做些什么活動，并再次表達對該季節的喜愛。
[亮點詞匯]
①plant trees 植樹
②fly kites 放風箏
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons in my country in a year. (There be句型)
②It’s a good season to plant trees and all kinds of flowers. (It作形式主語)

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