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河南省洛陽市強基聯盟2024-2025學年高二下學期7月月考英語試題
一、閱讀理解
England offers a wealth of accessible travel options for everyone, ensuring that disability is no barrier to enjoying the country’s diverse attractions. Whether you are planning a city break or a heritage visit, England has something to offer.
Accessible City Breaks
England’s cities are lively centers filled with accessible attractions. In Newcastle, you can join the award-winning GhostNorthEast walking tour, exploring the city’s exciting history. Sheffield Museums in South Yorkshire provide a fully accessible journey through art and crafts. For a touch of fun, visit Madame Tussauds London, where an excellent accessibility guide ensures a smooth experience.
Accessible Seaside Breaks
Enjoy the sea wind and sandy beaches with accessible seaside destinations. Great Yarmouth in Norfolk and Boscombe in Bournemouth provide free beach wheelchairs, making it easy to enjoy the shore. Blackpool is another great option, with Blackpool Zoo providing excellent accessibility for close-up animal encounters. For an island adventure, Hovertravel offers accessible travel to the Isle of Wight, with their HoverCare service ensuring a smooth journey.
Accessible Family Breaks
Family-friendly destinations in England ensure that everyone can have fun. Alton Towers Resort in Staffordshire offers accessible rides, Changing Places facilities, and a Ride Access Pass for enjoyment. LEGOLAND Windsor provides wheelchair-friendly rides and sensory spaces, with a detailed Accessibility Guide. Roarr! Dinosaur Adventure in Norfolk features step-free access and a sensory play area, perfect for young adventurers.
Accessible Heritage and Culture Breaks
England’s rich history and cultural landmarks are also accessible to all. The National Trust properties, such as the grand gardens at Stourhead in Wiltshire and Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire, provide excellent access facilities. For fans of Tudor history, Hampton Court near London is a must-visit. Bridgerton enthusiasts will love Bath, with its famous Roman Baths. Whitby Abbey in North Yorkshire offers a mysterious experience, perfect for Dracula fans.
1．Where can visitors use free wheelchairs
A．At Blackpool Zoo. B．At Sheffield Museums.
C．At Great Yarmouth. D．At LEGOLAND Windsor.
2．What does Alton Towers Resort provide
A．Step-free access. B．A Ride Access Pass.
C．An award-winning tour. D．A detailed Accessibility Guide.
3．Which attraction is recommended for Tudor history fans
A．Hampton Court near London. B．The Roman Baths in Bath.
C．Stourhead gardens in Wiltshire. D．Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire.
Dogs are amazing creatures that can recognize words and follow commands. They often respond eagerly when called for a walk, a car ride, or when they hear the sound of their food bowl being filled. However, this is usually true for dogs that can hear. Reggie, a six-year-old dog, is different. He is deaf and won’t come when you whistle (吹口哨) for him. But Reggie is learning sign language (SL) and already knows many commands. He is being taught British Sign Language to help him find his forever home.
Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away. Rehoming him has been a challenge, but the staff at the center have come up with a creative solution. They started teaching him sign language.
“Reggie reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking him for,” said Claire Kendall, the center’s manager. This good-natured and smart dog understands many commands, including “sit” and “wait”. He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training.
Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you. Keep some dog food handy and reward your dog every time he pays attention to you. This should be the first signal you teach your pet. You don’t have to know sign language to train your dog. You can use touch, or any hand signals that work for you. Just make sure that each signal is different. With some love, food, and a bit of determination, your dog will learn basic commands and even do tricks.
Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch.
4．What caused Reggie’s arrival at the RSPCA’s branch
A．His owner’s sudden move. B．His serious health problem.
C．His owner’s death. D．His failure to learn commands.
5．What can be inferred about Reggie from the text
A．He needs no human attention. B．He is ready for advanced training.
C．He is uninterested in learning SL. D．His character makes him less adoptable.
6．According to The American Kennel Club, what is the first step in training deaf dogs
A．Use various training tools. B．Provide special dog toys.
C．Take them for regular walks. D．Have them look at you.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A．To promote the adoption of a deaf dog. B．To introduce the work of the RSPCA．
C．To explain the process of dog training. D．To emphasize the importance of SL.
A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days.
Unlike conventional robots needing electricity, this innovation relies on air pressure. Because of this design, the robot is waterproof, as demonstrated when it successfully walked through beach shallows during testing.
The six-legged design provides excellent stability on rough surfaces. When moving, three legs step while the other three remain grounded, preventing the robot from tipping over easily. Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots.
This electronics-free approach holds significant promise for future applications. Such robots could potentially work in dangerous environments where electronics fail or pose risks, such as underwater, in mines, or even in space. They represent a step towards free-standing robots usable in tough conditions without power wires.
However, the current model has limitations. Its speed is only about 4 centimeters per second — faster than a snail but slower than a turtle — and it can only operate for 80 seconds on an air container. It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device.
While not yet ready for demanding tasks, Zhai emphasizes the robot’s current accessibility. “The robot is like a toy,” be says. Being cheaply and easily 3D printable means “If people love it, they can make it. That’s enough.”
8．What is a key feature of the robot
A．It requires complex tools to build. B．It is printed as a single plastic piece.
C．It has electronic sensors for movement. D．It uses multiple materials for flexibility.
9．What is Perla Maiolino’s attitude towards the robot’s design
A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Critical. D．Positive.
10．What aspect of the robot is expected to be improved in future research
A．Its structural complexity. B．Its ability to avoid barriers.
C．Its data processing capacity. D．Its use of electronic parts.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．A 3D-Printed Robot with Four Legs B．The Advantages of Air-Powered Robots
C．The Speed and Limitations of a Soft Robot D．An Air-Powered Robot Without Electronics
A group of 58 milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, has successfully adapted to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin’s Ninghe District after a 16-hour relocation from Jiangsu Province on March 19. This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago.
Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation. To stop this loss, Ninghe launched conservation efforts in 2011 by introducing 10 deer from Beijing. Through careful raising, their numbers grew to 34, with two more from Jiangsu last year. The latest relocation of 58 deer, selected for health and genetic diversity from a group of nearly 1,000 in Jiangsu, aims to strengthen the population’s ability to survive challenges. Five deer now wear satellite collars for long-term behavior tracking.
Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (遷徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared.
“The wetland’ s plants provide ideal food for milu,” said Yu Zenghui, a Qilihai adviser. Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth. Meanwhile, funds raised through eco-friendly initiatives, such as a charity fish sale generating 1.8 million yuan, directly support conservation.
Tian Xiujing, director of Qilihai’s administrative committee, outlined plans to transform the area into a global model for wetland restoration, an international bird home, and a coastal wetland education center. With 162 wild plant species now recorded, Qilihai’s recovery highlights China’s commitment to balancing biodiversity and sustainable development.
12．The underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．lived and multiplied successfully B．faced extinction
C．adapted quickly D．survived with difficulty
13．What is one specific measure taken to restore Qilihai Wetland since 2017
A．Buying international birds. B．Refusing to sell fish.
C．Relocating nearby industries. D．Introducing 10 deer from Beijing.
14．Why does the author mention Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill
A．To highlight the need for further investment.
B．To prove the effectiveness of satellite tracking.
C．To compare their population changes with milu deer.
D．To show the wetland’s improved ecological conditions.
15．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Charity fish sales failed to raise funds.
B．Milu deer will overpopulate Qilihai Wetland.
C．The deer population is expected to grow stably.
D．The wetland’s food supply is insufficient for milu.
As the Brazil Carnival (狂歡節) 2025 gets underway, the energetic dances of samba school performers are hard to miss. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and Sāo Paulo, dancers in colorful, feathery costumes move fast to the energetic beats of musical instruments. 16 . It’s a symbol of Brazilian pride and unity, and its significance extends well beyond the Carnival celebrations.
Samba is a social dance that builds connections. 17 . For example, in community samba workshops, beginners often form lasting friendships as they laugh through missteps and cheer each other on. These shared experiences, from learning complex routines to performing together, solidify the sense of community among dancers.
18 . It’s a high-intensity workout. Research shows that just 30 minutes of samba dancing burns as many calories as a fast run. What’s more, consistent samba practice over time can significantly lower blood pressure, reduce heart disease risk, and improve heart health. Its footwork also helps with balance and leg strength.
Samba delivers mental health advantages. Emotionally, samba is a stress reliever. 19 . Dancers often share that following a session, they experience intense happiness and a sudden rush of liveliness, with their improved mood lasting for hours. Also, the rhythms (節奏) of samba may boost brain health. 20 , making it beneficial for improving memory and problem-solving abilities across all age groups.
Whether you want to join Brazil’s big party, experience its culture, or take a local samba class, samba is a great way to stay healthy in body and mind. It encourages you not only to move but also to enjoy life one dance step at a time.
A．Carnival attracts samba lovers worldwide
B．Samba also offers physical health benefits
C．Dancers wear unique samba shoes for better movement
D．However, it’s important to realize that samba is not just a dance
E．A study found that regular rhythmic movement can improve thinking skills
F．It brings people together, whether at Carnival or in small classes worldwide
G．The happy music and energetic moves help dancers forget worries and feel better
二、完形填空
As a young mother raising five children, Linda often struggled to make ends meet. Days spent worrying about 21 and clothing her kids left her stressed. “Why is everything so 22 ” she said to herself, 23 empty cupboards. But instead of feeling helpless, she told herself, “No room for 24 . Get creative and 25 !”
When there was no bread, she made pancakes shaped like her children’s initials. She 26 to stretch food — slicing bananas 27 for sandwiches or serving jelly with fruit as dessert. For 28 , she turned charity shop visits into “treasure hunts”. She also found free entertainment in parks and libraries.
Years later, as a Community Development Officer, Linda heard stories of 29 from various people: teens overcoming addiction, women bouncing back from difficulties, and neighbors who’d 30 their jobs and were working hard to rebuild their lives. She realized hardship was a 31 human experience. This 32 her to write So Life’s Not Going to Plan, a book helping others see tough times as chances to be inventive. “Tough phases call for creativity,” she wrote, sharing how her family 33 by turning ordinary challenges into extraordinary solutions.
Through her own 34 , Linda proved that shifting from hopelessness to determination allows anyone to chart a course through life’s challenges. Her book became a 35 for those seeking to transform struggles into strength.
21．A．feeding B．housing C．educating D．entertaining
22．A．complex B．easy C．expensive D．cheap
23．A．looking for B．taking away C．setting up D．staring at
24．A．joy B．regret C．panic D．calmness
25．A．adapt B．recover C．suffer D．escape
26．A．refused B．learned C．pretended D．hesitated
27．A．carelessly B．evenly C．roughly D．thinly
28．A．fun B．clothing C．money D．food
29．A．culture B．struggle C．luck D．history
30．A．lost B．found C．changed D．created
31．A．strange B．rare C．digital D．shared
32．A．forced B．required C．inspired D．warned
33．A．survived B．communicated C．failed D．arrived
34．A．love B．journey C．imagination D．kindness
35．A．standard B．document C．guide D．record
三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The 31st Beijing International Book Fair, themed “Promoting Civilizational Inheritance and Development, Advancing Exchange and Mutual Learning for Win-Win Cooperation”, 36 (take) place in June at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, with Malaysia as the Guest of Honor. The fair, 37 over 1,700 exhibitors from 80 countries and 38 (region) came together, expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters 39 showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles.
A highlight of the fair was the 40 (distinguish) publications section, covering 500 square meters, which featured books celebrating the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as those about the world cultural heritage. 41 addition, an exhibition of online literature was introduced, 42 (bring) together authors and showcasing the appeal of online literature through books, short videos, and creative cultural products.
The fair also presented an intellectual property exhibition for stories from Chinese 43 (tradition) culture, integrating quality publishing products with film, animation and gaming. Furthermore, the BIBF Art Book Fair, themed “The Art of Seeing”, displayed outstanding art publications. This year’s edition partnered with top publishers from around 44 globe to present multiple high-profile exhibitions, including a David Hockney-themed exhibition 45 (joint) organized with Thames & Hudson, and Penguin’s 90th anniversary exhibition in partnership with Penguin Books.
四、書信寫作
46．假定你是李華，得知某報社將舉辦“英語戲劇夏令營”。請你用英語給負責人寫一封郵件詢問以下信息：
1. 夏令營的安排；
2. 參與要求。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、書面表達
47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya for over six months. As a first-year engineering student in a new city, she found a home away from home with the retired couple, who took her in as a paying guest. Their warmth and kindness eased the pain of being away from her family for the first time.
Mr. Acharya, a retired economist, was especially helpful with her studies, going through her notes for hours, offering detailed advice, and patiently breaking down complex concepts with real-world examples. His guidance not only improved her grades but also made her academic journey more enjoyable.
However, her birthday was different. Despite the Acharyas’ care, she felt deeply sad, missing her family terribly. Special days like birthdays were meant to be spent with loved ones, and being far away left a gap in her heart.
Sitting in the living room, Sadhana softly expressed her longing. “I miss my family so much today,” she said, her voice heavy with sadness. Mrs. Acharya, understanding her pain, replied, “We know it’s tough, dear. Being away from family on special days can be really hard.” Sadhana managed a small smile, grateful for their company, but her heart ached.
During dinner, though the food was delicious, she struggled to enjoy it, her mind filled with memories of past birthdays with her family. She remembered how her younger sisters would jump around, eager to give her handmade cards, and how her grandmother would give a piece of her favorite candy to her. Most of all, she thought of her mother’s mango cake — a tradition since she was a child. Just the thought of its sweet flavor made her feel emotional.
Unknown to Sadhana, two weeks earlier, Mrs. Acharya had secretly dialed her mother’s number. “We want to make her birthday special,” she said. “Could you tell me how to make her favorite cake ” The conversation lasted only half an hour, but it planted the seed for the surprise. Mrs. Acharya had spent days testing recipes, determined to recreate the taste of home.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
After dinner, Mrs. Acharya led Sadhana into the kitchen.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having drunk a cup of mango juice, Sadhana took a bite of the cake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
16．D 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．E
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．took 37．where 38．regions 39．and 40．distinguished 41．In 42．bringing 43．traditional 44．the 45．jointly
46．Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua. As a student passionate about English and drama, I feel thrilled to learn that you are organizing an English Drama Summer Camp. I am writing to inquire about further details. Could you please share the specific activities planned for the camp Additionally, I would like to know the participation requirements, such as age limits or English proficiency levels.
Joining this camp aligns perfectly with my goal of enhancing both my English and drama skills. I sincerely hope for the opportunity to participate and would be grateful for your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
47．One possible version:
After dinner, Mrs. Acharya led Sadhana into the kitchen. There, on the counter, was a beautiful mango cake with “Happy Birthday, Sadhana” written in bright letters. Overwhelmed, Sadhana asked in disbelief, “You baked this for me ” Mrs. Acharya nodded, and Sadhana hugged her tightly, her body trembling with a mix of surprise and joy. Mr. Acharya then joined them with a bottle of freshly made mango juice. “To Sadhana and to making wonderful memories, even when you are far from home,” he said.
Having drank a cup of mango juice, Sadhana took a bite of the cake. The first mouthful made her freeze — this flavor was surprisingly familiar, just like her mother’s recipe. After hearing about the careful efforts Mrs. Acharya had made to bake the perfect birthday cake, she was moved to tears, overcome by her thoughtfulness. That birthday, away from her family, became a deeply memorable and heartwarming experience, a testament to the love Sadhana had felt with the Acharyas.

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