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(共38張PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析二
1.The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden.
巨人關上大門，在花園周圍見了一堵高墻。
[用法講解] close為形容詞，譯為“密切的、親密的”;close也可為副詞，譯為“靠近、接近”; close也可為動詞，譯為“關、關閉”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他們親密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一個親密的朋友。
Please close the door.請關門。
[常見搭配] be close to ...靠近...; 接近...
close down關閉
Eg: The store is close to my house.
這家商店離我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
這個工廠去年關閉了。
[即學即用]
( )My school________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to
C.is close to D. is close on
C
I haven't heard that beautiful bird song for a while.
我很久沒聽到這么美麗的鳥叫了。
[用法講解]hear在此處為動詞，譯為“聽見、聽說”，其過去式為heard。
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能聽到背景音樂。
[常見搭配]hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事(全過程)
hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.聽說...
hear from sb.收到某人來信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我們經常聽見他在公園里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
當我路過房間時，我聽見她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我聽說他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久沒有收到父母的來信了。
while在此處為名詞，譯為“一段時間”;while可作連詞，可譯為“只要、當..時候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看報紙時媽媽在做飯。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。
[常見搭配]for a while暫時
once in a while偶爾
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我認為你最好暫時別吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him
她偶爾給他打電話。
[即學即用]
( )1. You can hear the birds_______ when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C. singing D.sang
2.我們會有一段時間不常見面。
We won't be seeing much of each other____________________.
C
for a while
3.I believe spring has come at last.我相信春天最后會來的。
[用法講解] believe為動詞，譯為“相信、認為”。
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我對此感到難以相信。
[常見搭配]believe sb.相信某人
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容詞/名詞相信/認為某人/某物是...
believe that從句相信/認為...
believe in ...信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)
It's believed that 從句人們都相信...
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的報告嗎
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通過考試。
We believe in his ability.
我們相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天會看到一切。
[即學即用]
( )I ______ what he said and I_______ him.
A.believe in; believe in
B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in
D. believe; believe
C
4.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
大樹如此高興以至于開滿了花。
[用法講解] 結構“so +形容詞 + that從句”譯為“如此..以至于.…”;類似結構為“such (+a/an) +形容詞+名詞 + that從句”。
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可愛以至于每個人都喜歡他。
注意:當名詞有many, much, few, little等修飾時，只能用“so... that”結構。
Eg: There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我們吃不完。
cover作動詞，譯為“覆蓋、涉及、采訪、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名詞，譯為“避難所、遮蓋物”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆蓋著一塊白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
這本書涵蓋了廣泛的主題。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
報紙詳細報道了這一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
當我離開時，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保險足以支付修理費用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
這次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
這本書有一個漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
這個盒子有一個塑料蓋子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林為動物們提供了一個天然的避難所。
[常見搭配]from cover to cover從頭到尾
cover... with ...用..蓋...
be covered with ...被覆蓋
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口氣從頭到尾讀完了這本小說。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手蓋住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆蓋。
[即學即用]
( )1.-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C. cover D. search
( )2. He speaks______ fast ______ I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such; that
C.so; as to D. enough; that

C
A
5.Fear not, little ones.不要害怕，小家伙們。
[用法講解]fear在此處為動詞，譯為“害怕、擔憂”;fear還可為名詞，譯為“恐懼、擔憂”。
Eg: She fears dogs.
她害怕狗。
He showed no fear in the face of danger.
面對危險，他毫無懼色。
[常見搭配]fear for ...為...擔心
without fear of ...不怕...
in fear of ...因害怕...
face one's fears面對自己的恐懼
have a fear of...對...感到害怕
Eg: I fear for her safety.
我擔心她的安全。
He spoke without fear of retribution.
他說話肆無忌怛，不怕遭到報復。
They lived in fear of being discovered.
他們生怕被發現。
She decided to face her fears and go skydiving.
她決定鼓起勇氣去跳傘。
He has a fear of heights.
他有恐高癥。
[即學即用]
我們擔心他的安全。
We ________ _______ his safety.
fear for
6.Anger leads to unhappiness.生氣會帶來不快樂。
[用法講解] lead為動詞，譯為“帶領、引導”;其過去式/過去分詞為led;其名詞形式為leader，譯為“領導者、首位”。
[常見搭配]lead sb. + 地點介詞短語把某人帶到某地
lead to導致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth.引導某人做某事
lead a ... life過著...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人帶到了自己的房間。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水導致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我們的老師引導我們學習英語。
She leads a simple life.
她過著簡樸的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。
[派生詞]leader為名詞，譯為“領導者”。
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一個好的領導者。
anger在此處為不可數名詞，譯為“憤怒、怒氣”。
Eg: She tried to control her anger and speak calmly.
她努力控制自己的憤怒，平靜地說話。
[常見搭配]in anger在憤怒中、生氣地
with anger憤怒地
fly into a anger/ burst into anger勃然大怒、突然發脾氣
Eg: He spoke in anger and regretted it later.
他一時氣憤說了出來，后來很后悔。
She looked at him with anger in her eyes.
她憤怒地看著他。
He burst into anger when he saw the mess in the kitchen.
他看到廚房里亂象時勃然大怒。
[派生詞] angry為形容詞，譯為“生氣的、憤怒的”。
Eg: My mother is angry because of my grades.
我媽媽因為我的成績很生氣。
[常見搭配] be angry with sth.生某人的氣
Eg: My parents are angry with me.
我的父母正在生我的氣。
unhappiness為不可數名詞。
Eg: He feels unhappiness because of his job.
他因工作感到不快樂。
He expressed his unhappiness about the arrangements.
他表達了對這些安排的不滿。
[派生詞]unhappy為形容詞，譯為“不開心的”;
happiness為名詞，譯為“幸福、快樂”;
happy為形容詞，譯為“開心的、幸福的、快樂的”。
Eg: I can tell by his actions that he is unhappy.
我從他的舉止可看出他是不快樂的。
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金錢并不總是帶來快樂。
We are happy.我們很快樂。
[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事
be happy about/at sth.對...高興、開心
be happy with sth.對...滿意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高興要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我們很開心。
She is happy with this idea.
她對這個主意很滿意。
[即學即用]
1.她帶領團隊取得勝利。
She _______ the team _____ victory.
2.He is quivering with _______ (angry).
3.Despite her success, she couldn't shake off the feeling of ________(unhappy) that lingered within.
led to
anger
unhappiness
7.Either from a book or from your own life. 或者從一本書或者從自己的生活。
[易混辨析]both, either和neither
相同點:均用于兩個人或物
不同點:
both指“兩者都”常與and連用。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
either指“兩者中的任意一個”，通常與or連用。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用臨近原則。
neither指“兩者中沒有一個(全否定)”通常與 nor連用。做主語時，謂語動詞通常用臨近原則。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
麗麗和露西都來自美國。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
( )Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars. ______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D.None
A
8.Most people hope to receive birthday gifts.大多數人希望收到生日禮物。
[用法詳解]hope為動詞，譯為“希望”。
[常見搭配] hope to do sth. = hope + that 從句
hope for sth.希望...
注意:hope沒有hope sb. to do sth.結構
Eg: I hope to visit Paris.
= I hope that I can visit Paris.
我希望參觀巴黎。
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨
[易混辨析]wish與hope區別
wish 常指難以實現的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易實現的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周參觀北京?！?br/>My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我媽媽希望我一小時后完成作業?！?br/>It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你馬上來。
[即學即用]
（ ）- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B.for; get
C.for; to get D. of; get
C
9.He hasdone thissince his 70th
birthday.他從70歲生日開始這樣做。
[用法講解]短語“one's + 序數詞 + birthday”譯為“某人..歲生日”。
注意:要用序數詞。
Eg: She celebrated her twenty - first birthday with a big party.
她舉辦了一個大型派對來慶祝自己21歲生日。
[即學即用]
On his________(fifteen)birthday, he received a new bicycle as a gift.
fifteenth
10.This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.
今年，吉姆叔叔打算分發800個冰激凌。
[用法講解] give away還可譯為“分發、泄露、失去”等。
Eg: He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分金錢捐給了慈善事業。
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
她向敵人泄露了國家機密。
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.
他們錯過了比賽取勝的最后機會。
[知識拓展] give常見搭配
give up放棄
give out分發
give in屈服
give off發出
give back歸還、回饋
give sb. a hand幫助某人
Eg: She never gives up learning.她從不放棄學習。
Please give the papers out.請把這些紙分發下去。
Better not to give in to it.最好不要向它屈服。
The fruit gives off a good smell.這種水果散發出好聞的氣味。
Please give the book back to Tom.請把這本書歸還給湯姆。
Please give me a hand.請給我搭把手。
[即學即用]
( )We have six copies of the book to
A.Give off B. give back
C. give away D. give up
C
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Unit 2 Getting along 課文解析二
1.The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden.
巨人關上大門，在花園周圍見了一堵高墻。
[用法講解] close為形容詞，譯為“密切的、親密的”;close也可為副詞，譯為“靠近、接近”; close也可為動詞，譯為“關、關閉”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他們親密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一個親密的朋友。
Please close the door.請關門。
[常見搭配] be close to ...靠近...; 接近...
close down 關閉
Eg: The store is close to my house.
這家商店離我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
這個工廠去年關閉了。
[即學即用]
( )My school________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to
C.is close to D. is close on
答案:C
I haven't heard that beautiful bird song for a while.
我很久沒聽到這么美麗的鳥叫了。
[用法講解]hear在此處為動詞，譯為“聽見、聽說”，其過去式為heard。
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能聽到背景音樂。
[常見搭配] hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事(全過程)
hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.聽說...
hear from sb.收到某人來信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我們經常聽見他在公園里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
當我路過房間時，我聽見她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我聽說他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久沒有收到父母的來信了。
while在此處為名詞，譯為“一段時間”;while可作連詞，可譯為“只要、當..時候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看報紙時媽媽在做飯。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。
[常見搭配]for a while 暫時
once in a while偶爾
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我認為你最好暫時別吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him
她偶爾給他打電話。
[即學即用]
( )1. You can hear the birds_______ when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C. singing D.sang
2.我們會有一段時間不常見面。
We won't be seeing much of each other____________________.
答案:1.C 2. for a while
3.I believe spring has come at last. 我相信春天最后會來的。
[用法講解] believe為動詞，譯為“相信、認為”。
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我對此感到難以相信。
[常見搭配] believe sb. 相信某人
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容詞/名詞 相信/認為某人/某物是...
believe that從句 相信/認為...
believe in ... 信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)
It's believed that 從句人們都相信...
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的報告嗎
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通過考試。
We believe in his ability.
我們相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天會看到一切。
[即學即用]
( )I ______ what he said and I_______ him.
A.believe in; believe in
B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in
D. believe; believe
答案:C
4.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
大樹如此高興以至于開滿了花。
[用法講解] 結構“so +形容詞 + that從句”譯為“如此..以至于.…”;類似結構為“such (+a/an) +形容詞+名詞 + that從句”。
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可愛以至于每個人都喜歡他。
注意:當名詞有many, much, few, little等修飾時，只能用“so... that”結構。
Eg: There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我們吃不完。
cover作動詞，譯為“覆蓋、涉及、采訪、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名詞，譯為“避難所、遮蓋物”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆蓋著一塊白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
這本書涵蓋了廣泛的主題。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
報紙詳細報道了這一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
當我離開時，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保險足以支付修理費用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
這次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
這本書有一個漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
這個盒子有一個塑料蓋子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林為動物們提供了一個天然的避難所。
[常見搭配] from cover to cover 從頭到尾
cover... with ... 用..蓋...
be covered with ... 被覆蓋
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口氣從頭到尾讀完了這本小說。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手蓋住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆蓋。
[即學即用]
( )1.-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C. cover D. search
( )2. He speaks______ fast ______ I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such; that
C.so; as to D. enough; that
答案: 1.C 2.A
5.Fear not, little ones. 不要害怕，小家伙們。
[用法講解] fear在此處為動詞，譯為“害怕、擔憂”;fear還可為名詞，譯為“恐懼、擔憂”。
Eg: She fears dogs.
她害怕狗。
He showed no fear in the face of danger.
面對危險，他毫無懼色。
[常見搭配] fear for ... 為...擔心
without fear of ...不怕...
in fear of ... 因害怕...
face one's fears 面對自己的恐懼
have a fear of...對...感到害怕
Eg: I fear for her safety.
我擔心她的安全。
He spoke without fear of retribution.
他說話肆無忌怛，不怕遭到報復。
They lived in fear of being discovered.
他們生怕被發現。
She decided to face her fears and go skydiving.
她決定鼓起勇氣去跳傘。
He has a fear of heights.
他有恐高癥。
[即學即用]
我們擔心他的安全。
We ________ _______ his safety.
答案:fear for
6.Anger leads to unhappiness. 生氣會帶來不快樂。
[用法講解] lead為動詞，譯為“帶領、引導”;其過去式/過去分詞為led;其名詞形式為leader，譯為“領導者、首位”。
[常見搭配] lead sb. + 地點介詞短語 把某人帶到某地
lead to 導致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth. 引導某人做某事
lead a ... life 過著...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人帶到了自己的房間。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水導致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我們的老師引導我們學習英語。
She leads a simple life.
她過著簡樸的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。
[派生詞]leader為名詞，譯為“領導者”。
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一個好的領導者。
anger在此處為不可數名詞，譯為“憤怒、怒氣”。
Eg: She tried to control her anger and speak calmly.
她努力控制自己的憤怒，平靜地說話。
[常見搭配] in anger 在憤怒中、生氣地
with anger 憤怒地
fly into a anger/ burst into anger 勃然大怒、突然發脾氣
Eg: He spoke in anger and regretted it later.
他一時氣憤說了出來，后來很后悔。
She looked at him with anger in her eyes.
她憤怒地看著他。
He burst into anger when he saw the mess in the kitchen.
他看到廚房里亂象時勃然大怒。
[派生詞] angry為形容詞，譯為“生氣的、憤怒的”。
Eg: My mother is angry because of my grades.
我媽媽因為我的成績很生氣。
[常見搭配] be angry with sth.生某人的氣
Eg: My parents are angry with me.
我的父母正在生我的氣。
unhappiness為不可數名詞。
Eg: He feels unhappiness because of his job.
他因工作感到不快樂。
He expressed his unhappiness about the arrangements.
他表達了對這些安排的不滿。
[派生詞] unhappy為形容詞，譯為“不開心的”;
happiness為名詞，譯為“幸福、快樂”;
happy為形容詞，譯為“開心的、幸福的、快樂的”。
Eg: I can tell by his actions that he is unhappy.
我從他的舉止可看出他是不快樂的。
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金錢并不總是帶來快樂。
We are happy.我們很快樂。
[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事
be happy about/at sth.對...高興、開心
be happy with sth.對...滿意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高興要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我們很開心。
She is happy with this idea.
她對這個主意很滿意。
[即學即用]
1.她帶領團隊取得勝利。
She _______ the team _____ victory.
2.He is quivering with _______ (angry).
3.Despite her success, she couldn't shake off the feeling of ________(unhappy) that lingered within.
答案: 1.led;to 2.anger 3.unhappiness
7.Either from a book or from your own life. 或者從一本書或者從自己的生活。
[易混辨析]both, either和neither
相同點:均用于兩個人或物
不同點:
both指“兩者都”常與and連用。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
either指“兩者中的任意一個”，通常與or連用。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用臨近原則。
neither指“兩者中沒有一個(全否定)”通常與 nor連用。做主語時，謂語動詞通常用臨近原則。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
麗麗和露西都來自美國。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
( )Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars. ______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D.None
答案:A
8.Most people hope to receive birthday gifts.大多數人希望收到生日禮物。
[用法詳解]hope為動詞，譯為“希望”。
[常見搭配] hope to do sth. = hope + that 從句
hope for sth.希望...
注意:hope沒有hope sb. to do sth.結構
Eg: I hope to visit Paris.
= I hope that I can visit Paris.
我希望參觀巴黎。
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨
[易混辨析] wish與hope區別
wish 常指難以實現的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易實現的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周參觀北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我媽媽希望我一小時后完成作業。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你馬上來。
[即學即用]
( )- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B.for; get
C.for; to get D. of; get
答案:C
9.He has done this since his 70th
birthday.他從70歲生日開始這樣做。
[用法講解] 短語“one's + 序數詞 + birthday” 譯為“某人..歲生日”。
注意:要用序數詞。
Eg: She celebrated her twenty - first birthday with a big party.
她舉辦了一個大型派對來慶祝自己21歲生日。
[即學即用]
On his ________(fifteen)birthday, he received a new bicycle as a gift.
答案:fifteenth
10.This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.
今年，吉姆叔叔打算分發800個冰激凌。
[用法講解] give away還可譯為“分發、泄露、失去”等。
Eg: He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分金錢捐給了慈善事業。
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
她向敵人泄露了國家機密。
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.
他們錯過了比賽取勝的最后機會。
[知識拓展] give常見搭配
give up 放棄
give out 分發
give in 屈服
give off 發出
give back 歸還、回饋
give sb. a hand幫助某人
Eg: She never gives up learning.她從不放棄學習。
Please give the papers out. 請把這些紙分發下去。
Better not to give in to it. 最好不要向它屈服。
The fruit gives off a good smell.這種水果散發出好聞的氣味。
Please give the book back to Tom.請把這本書歸還給湯姆。
Please give me a hand. 請給我搭把手。
[即學即用]
( )We have six copies of the book to
A.Give off B. give back
C. give away D. give up
答案:C
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