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2024-2025學年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。
Disney has made many cartoon movies.（1）______From Snow White to Moana，every princess is talked a lot by people.However，have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing？
In the early Disney cartoon movies，princesses like Snow White，Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.（2）______
Now，people still love those princesses，but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.（3）______
Merida from Brave is a good example.She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures.She spends her days practicing archery（射箭術），riding her horse and experiencing the world around her.She loves her family，but she wants to take control of her own life.
（4）______The rules include：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal（忠誠的） and Never give up.
（5）______Anyway，one's inner（內在的） beauty is more important.Don't you think so？
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A.They end up living happily with their princes.
B.None of the rules are about the looks of a princess.
C.The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters.
D.So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks.
E.Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky full of(6)kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then(7)a kite for his son in the store.
The son started to fly the kite.(8)，his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes.Then，the son said，"Father，it(9)that the string（風箏線） is stopping the kites from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be(10)and fly higher.Can we cut it？"The father cut the string(11)of the reel（線筒）.
The kite started to go(12).This made the little boy happy.
But then，(13)，the kite started to(14).It finally fell to the ground.The son was(15)to see this.He asked his father，"Why did it fall down？I thought that the kite would fly higher(16)cutting the string."
The father explained，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，(17)was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right(18)by using the string."
We may sometimes feel like there is(19)holding us back and stopping us from growing.But(20)，it might be the thing that supports us the most.
6.A. round B. lazy C. colorful D. useful
7.A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed
8.A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Luckily
9.A. happens B. matters C. seems D. finds
10.A. small B. big C. busy D. free
11.A. up B. on C. down D. off
12.A. higher B. closer C. faster D. harder
13.A. clearly B. slowly C. suddenly D. really
14.A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down
15.A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited
16.A. after B. before C. during D. until
17.A. so B. or C. and D. but
18.A. side B. way C. road D. time
19.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
20.A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least
三、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
21.A：Hey，Joe.This is Steve，calling from the top of Songshan Mountain.
B：Hi，Steve.You are in Songshan Mountain!（1）______？
A：Oh，amazing!You know，Songshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery.
B：Really？（2）______？
A：No.Instead of walking，we took the cable car（纜車）.
B：That was also an exciting experience.（3）______？
A：For three days.My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.Work comes first.
B：What a pity!How about the food there？
A：（4）______!I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here.
B：You do？
A：Yes.And tomorrow we are going to visit Shaolin Temple（少林寺）.
B：Fantastic!Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？
A：（5）______.I'll see you in a few days.
B：Thank you.Have a nice journey!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
DATES June 28，29 and 30，2025
PLACE International Center，Hall 5，Airport Road
HOURS Saturday：12：00-8：00 p.m.Sunday：10：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.Monday：10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.
PRICE Adults：812.00（at the door）Seniors（over 65 years old）：811.00（at the door）Kids under 12：free!（They should come with an adult.）You can buy tickets at the door or on the Internet.All tickets on the Internet are 811.00.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
22.How long will the food festival last？ ______
A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
23.What day is June 30，2025？ ______
A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday. D. It's Monday.
24.Mrs.White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself on the Internet.How much should she pay？ ______
A. ＄12. B. ＄24. C. 823. D. 811.
25.On which day can you stay at the food festival until it closes and then go to see a movie at 6：00 p.m.at International Center？ ______
A. June 27，2025. B. June 28，2025. C. June 29，2025. D. June 30，2025.
26.Where is this text probably（可能） from？ ______
A. A poster. B. A film. C. A storybook. D. A joke.
B
My name is Tom.When I was young，I was always sad，almost everything ended in failure（失敗）.I completely lost my heart，sighing（嘆息） unhappily all day.Having seen me like that，my father decided to cheer me up.
One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.I found it salty.My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup.And then，he led me to a lake，where he put a big handful of salt，picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again.He asked，"Does it still taste salty？""Not at all，"I said.My father said，"Now，you may know the reason for your pain：you are just a cup of water，not a lake.Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I came to understand my father's purpose：I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water.He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
27.What happened to Tom when he was young？ ______
A. He almost failed to do nothing.
B. He almost failed to do something.
C. He almost failed to do everything.
D. He almost failed to do none.
28.What did his father do first to help him？ ______
A. He led him to a lake.
B. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup.
C. He asked him to taste the water in the lake.
D. He explained the reason for his action.
29.What is NOT mentioned（提到） in the text？ ______
A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt.
C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt.
30.How did the father make his idea clear to his son？ ______
A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research.
C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and
31.What does the underlined word"frustrated"mean here？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Rude. D. Polite.
C
①Our school has a long-time tradition of the School Labor（勞動）Day.Every year，on the first Monday of May，students and teachers come together to join in a day of service to our community.
② The day begins with a school meeting，where we learn about the history and importance of the School Labor Day.We also listen to speakers who share their experiences about community service and the importance of giving back.
③ After the meeting，teachers divide（劃分） students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work.Some groups work on cleaning up playgrounds，while others visit the elderly people.On the day，we work hard to make a difference to our community.But it's not all work and no play.We also have fun together，the same as what we do in our school.
④ At the end of the day，we all come back together for a closing ceremony（典禮）.We share stories about our experiences and think about what we made.Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction.
⑤ In a word，School Labor Day is a special day at our school.It's time for us to come together，work hard and make a difference to our community.We look forward to it every year and can't wait to see what we can do next.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
32.When is the school Labor Day？ ______
A. On the last Friday of April. B. On the last day of April.
C. On the first day of May. D. On the first Monday of May.
33.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Students have much time to play.
B. Students spend all day in their community.
C. Students do different work on the day.
D. Students have a school meeting first.
34.Why do students like the closing ceremony？ ______
A. Because it makes them feel satisfied about what they did.
B. Because it offers them ideas on helping others.
C. Because it's time for them to have fun.
D. Because it helps them understand working together.
35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36.What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ ______
A. To show us some ways to have fun on School Labor Day.
B. To teach us the history of School Labor Day in the community.
C. To tell us the importance of School Labor Day.
D. To share us some students' work on School Labor Day.
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
37.
care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.In every country people use bicycles for work，for sports（1）______just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise.It（2）______people become fit.Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong.It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause（3）______
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.Drivers do not always（4）______bicycles.So bicycle riders must pay attention（5）______ the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the（6）______rules.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.When（7）______at night，they must wear light-colored clothes，and have（8）______in the front and reflectors（反光條） on the back of their bicycles.An accident on a bicycle may be serious.In case of an accident，bicycle riders should know（9）______to give first aid.If an injury is serious，they must call 120 for help.In a word，the best way to be safe is to be（10）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。
38.Does rain make you sleepy？If so，you are not alone!Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.Why does rain have this influence on people？
There (1) a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy.One is the lack（缺乏） of sunlight.When the sun shines in (2) sky，people will be smarter and happier.However，the lack of sunlight (3) a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity（濕度） of a rainy day also plays a part. (4) it rains，the air becomes heavy.As a result，the human body has to work harder.This can be tiring.
When raindrops fall，they create"pink noise".According to studies，this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper (5) longer sleep.So you see，the sound of rain also makes people sleepy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。
39.生命不息，學習不止。不斷學習，不斷成長。有的人從一件小事中學到很多；有的人從閱讀中學到很多；有的人從他人身上學到很多……請以"I learned a lot"為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇文章。
要點：
（1）你從什么中學到了很多；
（2）你學到了什么；
（3）你的感受如何。
要求：
（1）文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；
（2）詞數100左右。
1~5.【解析】（ 1）細節推理題。根據后句From Snow White to Moana，every princess is talked a lot by people.（從白雪公主到摩押，每個公主都被人們談論得很多。）可知說的是公主，結合選項，應說"電影中的公主們通常是女孩們最喜愛的角色。"故選C。
（ 2）細節推理題。根據前句But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.（但她們必須依靠別人來擺脫困境，找到幸福。）可知說的是找到幸福，結合選項，應說"他們最終與自己的王子幸福地生活在一起。"故選A。
（ 3）細節推理題。根據前句Disney has noticed the change.（迪士尼已經注意到了這一變化。）可知說的是一些變化，結合選項，應說"所以，在其新拍攝的電影中，公主們不僅容貌出眾，而且性格也十分美好。"故選D。
（ 4）細節推理題。根據后句The rules include ：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal（忠誠的） and Never give up.（這些規則包括：關愛他人；保持健康的生活方式；不要以貌取人；保持誠實；做一個值得信賴的朋友；相信自己；糾正錯誤；盡最大努力；保持忠誠；永不放棄。）可知說的是規則，結合選項，應說"不久前，迪士尼還發布了"成為現代公主的10條新準則"。"故選E。
（ 5）細節推理題。根據后句Anyway，one's inner（內在的） beauty is more important.Don't you think so？（不管怎樣，一個人的內在美更重要。你不這么認為嗎？）可知說的是內在美重要，結合選項，應說"這些規則都不涉及公主的外貌特征。"故選B。
短文講了迪士尼制作了許多卡通電影，從《白雪公主》到《海洋奇緣》，每位公主都備受關注。早期迪士尼電影中的公主雖美麗善良，但常需依賴他人擺脫困境、獲得幸福。如今，人們仍喜愛這些公主，但更多女孩意識到要為自己爭取幸福，迪士尼也注意到了這一變化。例如《勇敢傳說》中的梅莉達，她熱愛冒險，努力掌控自己的生活。不久前，迪士尼還發布了"現代公主的10條新準則"，強調內在美的重要性。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
6~20.【解析】（ 1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子看到天空中滿是五顏六色的風箏時，非常開心。round 圓形的；lazy 懶惰的；colorful 五顏六色的；useful 有用的。根據語境，風箏節的天空中通常會有各種顏色的風箏，"the sky full of colorful kites"（滿是五顏六色風箏的天空）符合節日場景，故選C。
（ 2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后父親在商店里給兒子買了一只風箏。bought 買；painted 繪畫；made 制作；borrowed 借。根據 "in the store"（在商店里）可知，"The father then bought a kite for his son in the store"（父親然后在商店里給兒子買了一只風箏），商店是購買物品的地方，故選A。
（ 3）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他的風箏幾分鐘后就高高地飛在了天空中。Usually 通常；Soon 很快；Certainly 當然；Luckily 幸運地。根據 "in a few minutes"（幾分鐘后）可知，"Soon，his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes"（很快，他的風箏幾分鐘后就高高地飛在了天空中），強調時間短暫，故選B。
（ 4）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，似乎風箏線在阻止風箏飛得更高。happens 發生；matters 重要；seems 似乎；finds 發現。"it seems that..." 是固定句型，意為 "似乎……"，"it seems that the string is stopping the kites from flying higher"（似乎風箏線在阻止風箏飛得更高）符合兒子的觀察和感受，故選C。
（ 5）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們剪斷它，風箏就會自由，飛得更高。small 小的；big 大的；busy 忙碌的；free 自由的。兒子認為剪斷風箏線后，風箏會擺脫束縛，"it will be free and fly higher"（它會自由并飛得更高），"free"（自由的）符合語境，故選D。
（ 6）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：父親把線從線筒上剪斷了。up 向上；on 在……上面；down 向下；off 脫離。"cut off" 是固定短語，意為 "剪斷"，"The father cut the string off of the reel"（父親把線從線筒上剪斷了），故選D。
（ 7）考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：風箏開始飛得更高了。higher 更高；closer 更近；faster 更快；harder 更努力。根據上文兒子的期待 "If we cut it，it will be free and fly higher"（如果我們剪斷它，它會自由并飛得更高），以及 "This made the little boy happy"（這讓小男孩很開心）可知，"The kite started to go higher"（風箏開始飛得更高了），故選A。
（ 8）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是然后，慢慢地，風箏開始下降。clearly 清晰地；slowly 慢慢地；suddenly 突然地；really 真正地。根據轉折詞 "But" 和下文 "It finally fell to the ground"（它最終落到了地上）可知，慢慢地，風箏開始下降。故選B。
（ 9）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是然后，突然，風箏開始下降。write down 寫下；turn down 調低；fall down 下降；cut down 砍倒。根據 "It finally fell to the ground"（它最終落到了地上）可知，"the kite started to fall down"（風箏開始下降），故選C。
（ 10）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子看到這個情景很驚訝。bored 無聊的；interested 感興趣的；surprised 驚訝的；excited 興奮的。兒子原本以為剪斷線風箏會飛得更高，結果卻掉了下來，"The son was surprised to see this"（兒子看到這個情景很驚訝），故選C。
（ 11）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為剪斷風箏線后，它會飛得更高。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；during 在……期間；until 直到。根據上文兒子的想法 "If we cut it，it will be free and fly higher"（如果我們剪斷它，它會自由并飛得更高）可知，"I thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string"（我以為剪斷風箏線后，它會飛得更高），故選A。
（ 12）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：風箏線不是在阻止風箏飛得更高，而是在幫助它停留在空中。so 所以；or 或者；and 和；but 但是。"not...but..." 是固定搭配，意為 "不是……而是……"，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky"（風箏線不是在阻止風箏飛得更高，而是在幫助它停留在空中），故選D。
（ 13）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你通過使用風箏線，幫助風箏以正確的方式上升。side 邊；way 方式；road 道路；time 時間。"in the right way"（以正確的方式），"You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string"（你通過使用風箏線，幫助風箏以正確的方式上升），符合語境，故選B。
（ 14）考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有時可能會覺得有某種東西在阻礙我們，阻止我們成長。anything 任何東西；nothing 沒有東西；everything 一切；something 某種東西。根據語境，"there is something holding us back"（有某種東西在阻礙我們），肯定句中用 something，故選D。
（ 15）考查短語辨析。句意：但事實上，它可能是最支持我們的東西。of course 當然；so far 到目前為止；in fact 事實上；at least 至少。根據轉折關系，"But in fact，it might be the thing that supports us the most"（但事實上，它可能是最支持我們的東西），"in fact"（事實上）符合邏輯，故選C。
這篇短文通過一對父子參加風箏節的經歷，講述了一個富有哲理的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【解析】（ 1）根據下文"Oh，amazing.（哦，太神奇了。）"可知，此處是問對方覺得嵩山怎么樣。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
（ 2）根據下文"No.Instead of walking，we took the cable car（纜車）.（不。我們沒有步行，而是乘坐了纜車。）"可知，此處是問對方是不是步行到山頂的，故填Did you walk to the top。
（ 3）根據下文"For three days.My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.（三天。我爸爸下周一將有一場重要的會議。）"可知是問對方將要/想要待多長時間，故填How long will you stay there/How long do you want to stay there。
（ 4）根據上文"How about the food there？（那里的食物怎么樣？）"以及下文"I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here.（我在這里品嘗到了各種各樣的傳統美食。）"可知，食物是非常美味的，故填It tastes delicious。
（ 5）根據上文"Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？（你回來之后能否再給我詳細說說這件事呢？）"以及下文"I'll see you in a few days.（我過幾天會見到你的。）"可知，此處是對于對方的請求回答說"沒問題/當然可以"。故填No problem/Sure/Of course。
本文是一則對話，是在談論關于Steve在嵩山旅行的情況。
根據語境填寫合適的句子，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
22~26.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一欄June 28，29 and 30，2025（2025年6月28日、29日和30日）可知，是三天。故選C。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第一欄June 28，29 and 30，2025（2025年6月28日、29日和30日）和第三欄Saturday：12：00-8：00 p.m.Sunday：10：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.Monday：10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.（時間周六：中午12：00-晚上8：00周日：上午10：00-晚上8：00周一：上午10：00-下午5：00）可知，30日是周一。故選D。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據最后一欄Kids under 12：free!（They should come with an adult.）You can buy tickets at the door or on the Internet.All tickets on the Internet are 811.00.（12歲以下兒童：免費！（他們應該和一個成年人一起來。）可以在門口買票，也可以在網上買票。網上所有的票都是811.00。）可知，懷特太太需要買一張成人票811，她兒子不滿12歲，是免費的，所以應付811。故選D。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第一欄June 28，29 and 30，2025（2025年6月28日、29日和30日）和第三欄Saturday：12：00-8：00 p.m.Sunday：10：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.Monday：10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.（時間周六：中午12：00-晚上8：00周日：上午10：00-晚上8：00周一：上午10：00-下午5：00）可知，在2025年6月30日能在美食節呆到它結束，然后在下午6：00去國際中心看電影。故選D。
（ 5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要寫了2025年6月28 - 30日在國際中心5號大廳舉辦的活動，包括時間，地點和票價，所以該文章可能是一張海報。故選A。
短文主要寫了2025年6月28 - 30日在國際中心5號大廳舉辦的活動，地點在機場路。活動時間分周六、周日和周一不同時段。票價方面，成人現場購票812元，網上購票811元，65歲以上老人現場購票811元，12歲以下兒童免費但需成人陪同，門票可在門口或網上購買。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段When I was young，I was always sad，almost everything ended in failure（失敗）.（當我年輕的時候，我總是很悲傷，幾乎每件事都以失敗告終。）可知，湯姆年輕的時候，他幾乎什么都做不好。故選C。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.I found it salty.（有一天，他給了我一杯水，讓我嘗一嘗。我覺得它很咸。）可知，他父母讓他嘗一下杯子里的鹽水。故選B。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據第二段One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.（有一天，他給了我一杯水，讓我嘗一嘗。）My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup.（我父親說他只是在杯子里放了一小勺鹽。）和he led me to a lake，where he put a big handful of salt（他把我帶到一個湖邊，在那里放了一大把鹽）可知，文章中沒有提到一勺水。故選C。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第二段One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.I found it salty...Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more."（有一天，他給了我一杯水，讓我嘗一嘗。我覺得它很咸……變成一個湖，你就不會再感到悲傷了。"）可知，父親通過讓兒子體驗水的咸度讓兒子明白他的想法。故選A。
（ 5）詞義猜測題。根據第一段I completely lost my heart，sighing（嘆息） unhappily all day.（我完全失去了信心，整天不高興地嘆氣。）和最后一段I came to understand my father's purpose：I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water.（我開始明白父親的目的：我感到......因為我的心就像一杯水一樣小。）可知，此處指作者感到沮喪，因此"frustrated"意思是"沮喪的"，因此選"Upset"。故選B。
本文主要講述了湯姆年輕時常因失敗而沮喪，父親通過讓他品嘗鹽水和湖水的實驗，告訴他心胸要像湖水一樣寬廣，才能不被煩惱所困，從而幫助他理解并學會以更豁達的心態面對生活。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段Every year，on the first Monday of May，students and teachers come together to join in a day of service to our community.（每年五月的第一個星期一，學生和老師都會聚集在一起，為我們的社區服務。）可知學校的勞動節是五月的第一個星期一，故選D。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第三段After the meeting，teachers divide（劃分） students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work.（會議結束后，老師把學生分成小組，我們去社區做不同的工作。）可知從第三段我們可以知道學生們在這一天做不同的工作。故選C。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據第四段Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction.（學生們都喜歡這個儀式，因為它給他們一種滿足感。）可知生們喜歡閉幕式，因為這讓他們對自己所做的感到滿意。故選A。
（ 4）篇章結構題。根據第一段介紹了學校勞動節，第二、三、四段具體介紹了學校勞動節的具體內容，第五段總結全文，故A選項符合題意，故選A。
（ 5）主旨大意題。根據最后一段In a word，School Labor Day is a special day at our school.It's time for us to come together，work hard and make a difference to our community.（總之，在我們學校是一個特殊的日子。是時候讓我們團結起來，努力工作，為我們的社區帶來改變。）可知這篇文章的目的是告訴我們學校勞動節的重要性。故選C。
學校有勞動節傳統，每年五月首個周一師生共參與社區服務。當天先開會了解節日意義等，隨后分組開展清潔、慰問老人等工作且有樂趣。結尾有閉幕式分享經歷，勞動節是特殊日子，大家期待且想知明年能做啥。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【解析】（ 1）考查連詞。句意：在每個國家，人們騎自行車上班、運動或者只是為了好玩。空格前后的詞語是兩個介詞短語，所以要用連詞or來填空，表選擇。故填or。
（ 2）考查動詞。句意：它幫助人們變得健康。主語是it，主體時態是一般現在時，所以要用動詞第三人稱單數來填空。故填helps。
（ 3）考查名詞。句意：它對環境也有好處，因為自行車不會造成污染。空格前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用名詞pollution來填空。故填pollution。
（ 4）考查動詞。句意：司機并不總是注意到騎自行車。這是一個否定句，所以要用動詞原形來填空。故填notice。
（ 5）考查介詞。句意：因此，騎自行車的人必須注意周圍的交通，了解交通信號。pay attention to固定短語，注意。故填to。
（ 6）考查名詞。句意：他們必須知道并遵守這些安全規則。空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用名詞來填空，作定語。故填safety。
（ 7）考查現在分詞。句意：晚上騎行時，他們必須穿淺色衣服，并在自行車前部有燈和后部安裝反光條。空格前面的詞語是when，所以要用現在分詞來填空，強調分詞的動作與主句動作同時進行。故填riding。
（ 8）考查名詞。句意：晚上騎行時，他們必須穿淺色衣服，并在自行車前部有燈和后部安裝反光條。空格前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用名詞lights來填空。故填lights。
（ 9）考查副詞。句意：如果發生事故，騎自行車的人應該知道如何進行急救。空格前面的詞語是動詞，how to do sth.如何做某事，用來作動詞賓語。故填how。
（ 10）考查形容詞。句意：總之，安全的最好方法是要小心。空格前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，作表語。故填careful。
短文主要介紹了自行車的重要性、騎行的好處以及騎行時需要注意的安全事項。自行車在世界范圍內被廣泛使用，不僅用于工作和運動，還帶來樂趣。騎行有益健康，能增強心肺功能，且環保無污染。然而，與汽車共享道路時，騎行者需遵守交通規則，注意周圍交通情況，佩戴頭盔保護頭部，夜間騎行要穿亮色衣服并安裝前后燈及反光鏡。發生事故時，應知如何提供急救，重傷需撥打120求助。總之，安全騎行的關鍵在于保持警覺和遵守規則。
首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
38.【解析】（1）考查系動詞。句意：下雨天可能會讓你昏昏欲睡，原因有幾個。a few表示"一些，幾個"，修飾后面的名詞reasons（原因）。reasons是復數形式，所以前面there be的be動詞也應該使用對應的復數are。故填are。
（2）考查定冠詞。句意：當陽光照耀天空時，人們會變得更聰明、更快樂。in the sky在空中，是固定搭配。故填the。
（3）考查介詞。句意：然而，缺乏陽光的雨天可能會使人感到困倦和輕微的悲傷。表示具體的某一天，介詞要用on。on a rainy day在一個雨天。故填on。
（4）考查連詞。句意：當下雨時，空氣變得很重。根據As a result，the human body has to work harder.（因此，人體必須更加努力地工作。）可知，此處是說"當下雨時，空氣變得很重。"when當……時，引導時間狀語從句。放在句首首字母大寫。故填When。
（5）考查連詞。句意：根據研究，這種噪音可以幫助人們進入更深、更長的睡眠。deeper（更深的）和longer（更長的）都是比較級，屬于并列關系，表示"更深且更長的"，用and連接。故填and。
短文主要探討了雨天為何會讓人感到困倦。原因包括缺乏陽光導致情緒低落，高濕度使人體需更努力呼吸而感到疲憊，以及雨聲產生的"粉紅噪音"有助于人們進入更深更長的睡眠。這些因素共同作用，使得雨天容易使人感到困倦。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
39.【解析】I learned a lot As the saying goes，it's never too old to learn.There is no doubt that many things or many people in life are worth being learnt by us.As for me，I learned a lot from reading.（從什么中學到了很多）
When I was a child，my parents read to me.【高分句型一】Thanks to them，I became interested in reading.Reading benefits me a lot.On one hand，through reading，I got so much knowledge that I became a top student in our class.On the other hand，I experienced what I couldn't see or know before from reading.【高分句型二】It is reading that opens my eyes and lets me know the importance of studying.（學到了什么）
Reading makes a full man and I'm so glad to see that reading makes me better.Reading is a lifelong journey，and I will read more books in the future.（感受）
【高分句型一】
When I was a child，my parents read to me.當我還是個孩子的時候，我的父母讀書給我聽。
when引導時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
On the other hand，I experienced what I couldn't see or know before from reading.另一方面，我從閱讀中體驗到我以前看不到或不知道的東西。
what引導賓語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
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