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2024-2025學(xué)年江西省南昌二中教育集團初中部七年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。
School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？（1）______I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.（2）______77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.（3）______ A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （獨立性），too.
How can we have a successful school trip？（4）______First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip.We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn.Then，a school trip should be a day out，not a day off.（5）______ When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip.
A.Those are the goals of a school trip.
B.A survey （調(diào)查） found out school trips are good for students.
C.Here are some tips that can help you.
D.Besides，make it an everlasting （永恒的） memory.
E.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better.
F.Students should have school trips with their parents.
G.They can reach the world outside and get skills to improve themselves.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、單選題：本大題共8小題，共8分。
6.The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.（　　）
A. too；to B. so；that C. either；or D. both；and
7.—Sam，let's go to the cinema.There is a new movie called Big World.
—Not now.I ________ my brother David with his English.（　　）
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. helps
8.Climbing is .But people don't seem at all.Instead，they are talking and laughing all the way.（　　）
A. tired；tiring B. tiring；tired C. tiring；tiring D. tired；tired
9.Mr Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching .His students always get good grades.（　　）
A. education B. experience C. exhibition D. exercise
10.You can at the bus stop.Then I'll take a bus there.（　　）
A. call me back B. drop me off C. cheer me up D. pick me up
11.— in your hometown，Betty？
— We have cold winters and hot summers.It's snowy in New York in winter. （　　）
A. What's the weather like B. What's the weather
C. What time is it D. What's the temperature
12.—Why do you feel ？
—Because I can't get enough sleep.（　　）
A. fit B. excited C. sleepy D. hungry
13. it was snowing heavily，the children still went out to build snowmen.（　　）
A. Although B. So C. Because D. If
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Daming is a bus driver of No.7 Bus.He(14) his bus along the streets of Nanchang every day.He is a(15) man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it.
On a(16) night，Daming was on his usual route （路線）.When he was driving his bus in the(17)，he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow.Daming got a(18) because the boy's body turned white on the cold night.Daming guessed the boy might have problems and need help，(19) he stopped the bus.
"Hi，boy!Do you need help？Could I give(20) a ride？" But the boy didn't(21) or answer him.He went on walking.
"Young man，what can I do for you？Would you like to get on my(22) and I can take you to your home." Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming.He(23) didn't say anything.
Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his(24) and called the police to find the boy's family.It turned out that the boy had autism （自閉癥）.He often lost his ways and couldn't talk with other people easily.It was really difficult for him to(25) himself well.
(26)，the boy's family thanked Daming because of his help.Daming said he had a daughter and a son.As a father of(27) children，he was very happy to help kids when they had problems.He believed a(28) activity can make a big difference.
14.A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives
15.A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy
16.A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. stormy
17.A. park B. street C. village D. country
18.A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem
19.A. but B. or C. and D. so
20.A. you B. him C. her D. it
21.A. move B. walk C. stop D. start
22.A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship
23.A. just B. still C. only D. usually
24.A. money B. key C. phone D. picture
25.A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after
26.A. All in all B. At first C. Finally D. At the end of
27.A. one B. two C. three D. four
28.A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow
四、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。
29.Jim：Hello，this is Jim. （1） ______
Frank：Hi，Jim!It's Frank speaking.
Jim：Hey，F(xiàn)rank.What are you doing now？
Frank：（ 2） ______ What about you？
Jim：I'm watching TV.It's boring. （3） ______
Frank：I'd love to，but I can't play soccer well.
Jim：Well，what about going swimming？（ 4） ______
Frank：That's great.When and where shall we meet then？
Jim：（ 5） ______
Frank：No problem.See you then.
Jim：See you.
A.I'm cleaning the floor.
B.May I speak to Frank？
C.You can swim very well.
D.How can I get there？
E.Sure.It's near here.
F.Let's meet at my home at 10：00.
G.Would you like to play soccer with me？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀理解：本大題共18小題，共36分。
A
Two Little Cats
Two little cats
One snowy night
Began to miaow and then to fight
One had a mouse
The other had none
And that's the way the fight begun
"I'll have that mouse!" said the biggest cat
"I'll have that mouse!" said the eldest cat
1. The old lady held her broom （掃把）
And swept the two cats out of the room
The ground was full of snow
And the two little cats had nowhere to go
So they lay down at the front door
While the old lady finished cleaning the floor
Then they walked in as quiet as mice
All wet with snow and cold as ice
For they found it was better that snowy night
To lie down and sleep than to fight
2.
30.In this poem，which word rhymes （押韻） with "night"？ ______
A. Mice. B. Fight. C. Light. D. Floor.
31.Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem？ ______
A. c-b-d-a. B. a-c-b-d. C. a-b-d-c. D. c-d-b-a.
32.On the snowy night，which one is better to the two cats？ ______
A. Having a nice meal and playing.
B. Making friends with other cats.
C. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace.
D. Staying outside and playing with snow.
B
Different weather makes people feel different.It affects health，intelligence （智力） and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also affect intelligence.For example，in 1983，in a report by scientists，the IQ （智商Intelligence Quotient） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also affects people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people feel more comfortable （更舒服的）.
Are you feeling good，tired or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem.
33.People in the southern part of the United States may have heart problems in ______.
A. August B. July C. January D. October
34.Why do students in the US usually get worse in exams in July and August？ ______
A. Because they have low IQ.
B. Because the weather is very hot.
C. Because they don't do well in their studies.
D. Because the weather is very cold.
35.Thin people might feel unhappy in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
36.Which is the structure of the passage？（ P1=paragraph 1...） ______
A. B.
C. D.
37.Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A letter. B. A geography magazine.
C. A diary. D. A storybook.
C
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool.His mother，Anna，is sitting near the pool.She is reading a book，or she is trying to read a book.
"Hey，Mom!I am swimming!"
"Look，Mom!I am dancing in the water."
"Mom，are you watching me？"
"Yes，Diego!I am watching you and also reading a book.I am doing the two things at the same time，" says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book.Anna is trying to stop him.The story in the book is really interesting.Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time，Diego is quiet.So Anna looks around for Diego.She cannot find him.She is getting worried.
"Diego!Diego!Where are you？I can't see you，" she cries.
"Boo!" Diego is standing right behind her. "I am playing with you，Mom!" says Diego.
"Diego，it's not funny.I'm very worried about you.Don't do that again!" says Anna.Then，Diego goes into the pool again.Anna and watches her son.
All in all，safety comes first in a swimming pool.
38.Diego's mother is trying to stop Diego ______ at first.
A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. splashing water
39.What does the underlined word "splash" in paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. 斑點 B. 報道 C. 潑灑 D. 水花
40.At last，Diego's mother finds Diego ______.
A. is at home B. is in the pool
C. wants to play with her D. wants to take her book
41.Which of the following can be put in " "？ ______
A. stops reading B. starts playing with her son
C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her
42.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. It's difficult to do two things at the same time.
B. Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C. Children can't swim alone in a swimming pool.
D. Never play with parents when swimming.
D
It was a cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.Then，John's mom noticed an old chair.That old chair was for John's grandpa.
"John，come and help me，" John's mom said. "We'll take the chair to the side of the road.The rubbish truck will come to tomorrow."
When they tried to move the chair，John's grandpa saw it and cried. "No!You can't take my chair，""But it's so old，" John's mom replied. "We'll buy you a new one." "No，"he said，trying to get his chair back.
John's mom finally gave up and left.The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
"Grandpa，why won't you let us throw the chair？" John asked. "You don't understand，John，"His grandpa said，"I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me.Many years later，I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad，but the chair gave me comfort （安慰） and warmth." The old man's voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
"I understand，"John looked at his grandpa and said， "this is not just an old chair.It is more like a friend." "Yes!" he nodded （點頭）.
However，that night，when John and his grandpa were sleeping.John's parents carried the chair outside.The next morning，John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck.He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.The truck was going to pull（拉） it away.
"Wait!Stop!" John shouted and rushed outside.The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped.He then ran back inside and cried， "Mom，you can't throw out grandpa's chair.It is like a precious （珍貴的） friend in his life!"
Hearing this，John's mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair.She carried it back with John...
43.Which of the following can be put in ？ ______
A. give it up B. pay for it C. pick it up D. look for it
44.The underlined part "that unlucky day" refers to （指的是） the day when ______.
A. John's father was born
B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C. Grandma was badly ill
D. John's mother married his father
45.How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning？ ______
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Happy.
46.Which of the following is true about the chair？ ______
A. John bought the chair for his grandpa.
B. Grandpa thinks it's a useless chair.
C. It's like a special person to grandpa.
D. John didn't carry the chair back.
47.What can we learn about from the story？ ______
A. The story happened in summer.
B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C. John's mother bought Grandpa a new chair.
D. Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
六、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共11分。
48.
ask ，or ，it ，an ，about ，country ，happy ，besides ，sunny ，rain ，buy
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.If you travel to other（1）______，do you know what to say to start（2）______ excellent small talk with local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?people？
In the UK，the best topic is the weather.British weather changes quite often.You can start to talk by saying "Wow，it is（3）______heavily now.Maybe it will be（4）______a few hours later."（5）______ the weather，you can also talk about gardens.For example，you could say， "Those flowers look really beautiful，don't they？" English people love their pets，it's nice to begin with "What a lovely dog!What's（6）______ name？"
In America，people like to talk（7）______ sports，such as American football and basketball.You can also start your conversation about clothes. "It's a nice shirt.Where did you get it？" "I（8）______ it in a store near my home."
Of course，you shouldn't talk about some topics.Don't（9）______ people "How old are you？"Age is usually secret for women.Never ask "How much money do you make？" It makes people（10）______.Don't ask strangers （陌生人） whether （是否） they have a girlfriend（11）______ a boyfriend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
49.適度出游有助于身心放松，與家人一同旅行還可拉近親人間的關(guān)系。假如你是來自武漢的Helen，于上周與家人來到南昌，度過了一個難忘的周末。請根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容及要求寫一篇日記，介紹你在南昌時的周末活動以及你的感受。
提示內(nèi)容：
1）周六上午，陽光明媚，去萬壽宮（Wanshou Palace）吃了很多美食，拍了很多照片，看到了許多古老建筑……
2）周六下午（或晚上），參觀了滕王閣（Tengwang Pavilion），站其上還可俯瞰贛江（the Gan River）……
3）周日上午，去了八一廣場（Bayi Square）……
4）周日下午……
寫作要求：
（1）要點齊全，意思連貫，語句通順，書寫工整，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
參考表達：overlook俯瞰Qiushui Square秋水廣場
Monday，17 June
Last weekend，I had an amazing trip to Nanchang with my parents.
1~5.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"I hope all the students can have a nice school trip."（我希望所有的學(xué)生都能有一次愉快的學(xué)校旅行。）可知，此處介紹了一項關(guān)于學(xué)校旅行的調(diào)查，結(jié)合選項可知，B項"一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校旅行對學(xué)生有好處。"符合語境。故選B。
（ 2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons."（根據(jù)對400名學(xué)生的調(diào)查，89%的學(xué)生認為豐富多彩的學(xué)校旅行開闊了他們的眼界，使他們成為更好的人。）可知，此處介紹了學(xué)校旅行對學(xué)生的好處，結(jié)合選項可知，G項"他們可以接觸外面的世界，并獲得提高自己的技能。"符合語境。故選G。
（ 3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （獨立性），too."（學(xué)校旅行也可能是學(xué)生第一次在沒有父母陪同的情況下旅行，因此它也建立了獨立性。）可知，此處介紹了學(xué)校旅行對學(xué)生的意義，結(jié)合選項可知，E項"他們認為學(xué)校旅行幫助他們更好地理解他們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。"符合語境。故選E。
（ 4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip."（首先，我們需要找出我們學(xué)校旅行的目標。）可知，此處介紹了一些關(guān)于如何進行一次成功的學(xué)校旅行的建議，結(jié)合選項可知，C項"這里有一些可以幫助你的建議。"符合語境。故選C。
（ 5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip."（當(dāng)我們回來時，我們可以寫下我們在旅行中最喜歡的事情或活動，以及我們從旅行中學(xué)到了什么。）可知，此處介紹了旅行結(jié)束后可以做的事情，結(jié)合選項可知，D項"此外，讓它成為一個永恒的記憶。"符合語境。故選D。
這篇文章討論了學(xué)校旅行對學(xué)生的好處，并提供了一些建議以確保學(xué)校旅行的成功。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
6.【解析】too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；either...or要么……要么……；both...and兩者都。根據(jù)The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.（房間......暗了，他什么也看......見。）可知，是房間太黑了導(dǎo)致看不見東西，表示否定含義。
故選：A。
房間太暗了，他什么也看不見。
解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。
7.【解析】help幫助。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)"Not now.（不是現(xiàn)在）"可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing。
故選：C。
—薩姆，我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞Ｓ幸徊拷小洞笫澜纭返男码娪啊?br/>—現(xiàn)在不行。我正在幫我弟弟戴維學(xué)他的英語。
熟悉現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，結(jié)合題意給出答案。
8.【解析】tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的。tiring通常用來描述事物給人的感覺，強調(diào)事物本身具有的性質(zhì)，主要用來修飾物；tired主要用來形容人自身的感受，表示人處于疲倦的狀態(tài)，主要描述人的感受。第一空描述的是爬山這件事情，是事物，要用tiring；第二空主語是人們，用tired描述的人自身的感受。
故選：B。
爬山很累人。但人們似乎一點也不累。相反，他們一路上有說有笑。
掌握-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的使用區(qū)別就可以解答此題。
9.【解析】A.教育；B.經(jīng)驗；C.展覽；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)His students always get good grades.（他的學(xué)生們總是取得好成績。）可知，此處是黃老師是一位教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富的老師。
故選：B。
黃老師是一位教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富的老師。他的學(xué)生們總是取得好成績。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10.【解析】call sb back回某人電話；drop sb off讓某人下車；cheer sb up使某人振作；pick sb up接某人。根據(jù)"at the bus stop.Then I'll take a bus there.（公共汽車站。然后我乘公共汽車去那里。）"可知，后句提到了在站臺乘公共汽車，因此是說在公共汽車站臺下車。
故選：B。
你可以讓我在公共汽車站下車。然后我在那兒乘公共汽車。
熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
11.【解析】選項B表達不正確，排除。A.天氣怎么樣；C.現(xiàn)在幾點了；D.溫度是多少；根據(jù)答語"我們有寒冷的冬天和炎熱的夏天。紐約的冬天多雪。"可知，問句是詢問天氣情況的，選項A符合題意。
故選：A。
—貝蒂，你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣？
—我們有寒冷的冬天和炎熱的夏天。紐約的冬天多雪。
根據(jù)答語和語境確定問句，選出正確答案。
12.【解析】fit健康的；excited激動的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)"Because I can't get enough sleep."（因為我不能得到足夠的睡眠。）可知，沒有得到足夠的睡眠所以感到困倦。
故選：C。
—你為什么覺得困？
—因為我不能得到足夠的睡眠。
考查形容詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
13.【解析】Although表示"雖然；盡管"，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；So表示"所以"，用于表示因果關(guān)系的結(jié)果部分；Because表示"因為"，用于說明原因；If表示"如果"，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)it was snowing heavily（雖然下得很大）可知是讓步狀語從句，是指雖然下得很大，孩子們?nèi)匀怀鋈ァ?br/>故選：A。
雖然下得很大，孩子們?nèi)匀怀鋈ァ?br/>熟悉讓步狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
14~28.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：他每天駕駛他的公交車在南昌的街道上行駛。washes洗；buys買；makes制作；drives駕駛。根據(jù)"Daming is a bus driver of No.7 Bus."（大明是7路公交車的司機。）可知，司機的工作是"駕駛"公交車，故選D。
（ 2）考查形容詞。句意：他是個善良的人，總是準備好幫助有需要的人。kind善良的；tall高的；cool酷的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)"always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it"（總是準備好幫助有需要的人）可知，體現(xiàn)人的"善良"品質(zhì)，故選A。
（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：在一個下雪的夜晚，大明在他常規(guī)的路線上。cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；stormy暴風(fēng)雨的。根據(jù)"he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow"（他看到一個小男孩在大雪中行走）可知，是"下雪的"夜晚，故選C。
（ 4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他在街道上駕駛公交車時，他看到一個小男孩正在大雪中行走。park公園；street街道；village村莊；country國家。根據(jù)"his bus along the streets of Nanchang every day"（他每天乘坐公交車在南昌的街道上穿梭）可知，是在"街道"上駕駛，故選B。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：大明很吃驚，因為在寒冷的夜晚男孩的身體變得發(fā)白。story故事；show展示；surprise吃驚；problem問題。根據(jù)"the boy's body turned white on the cold night"（在那寒冷的夜晚，男孩的身體變得蒼白了）可知，這種情況會讓人"吃驚"，故選C。
（ 6）考查連詞。句意：大明猜測這個男孩可能有問題且需要幫助，所以他停下了公交車。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。"Daming guessed the boy might have problems and need help"（大明猜測這個男孩可能遇到了困難，需要幫助）是原因，"he stopped the bus"是結(jié)果，用"so"連接，故選D。
（ 7）考查代詞。句意：我能載你一程嗎？you你；him他；her她；it它。根據(jù)"Hi，boy!Do you need help？"（嗨，小伙子！你需要幫忙嗎？）可知，是對"男孩（你）"提供幫助，"you"指代男孩，故選A。
（ 8）考查動詞。句意：但男孩沒有停下也沒有回應(yīng)他。move移動；walk步行；stop停下；start開始。根據(jù)"He went on walking."（他繼續(xù)往前走。）可知，男孩沒"停下"，故選C。
（ 9）考查名詞。句意：你愿意上我的公交車嗎，我可以送你回家。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公交車；ship船。根據(jù)"Daming is a bus driver...his bus along the streets"（大明是一名公交車司機。他每天駕駛他的公交車在南昌的街道上行駛。）可知，是邀請男孩上"公交車"，故選C。
（ 10）考查副詞。句意：他仍然什么也沒說。just僅僅；still仍然；only只；usually通常。根據(jù)前文"But the boy didn't stop or answer him."（但那個男孩沒有停下來，也沒有回應(yīng)他。）可知，這里"didn't say anything"是繼續(xù)之前的狀態(tài)，用"still"體現(xiàn)"仍然"，故選B。
（ 11）考查名詞。句意：大明認為男孩一定需要幫助，所以他拿出手機并報警來尋找男孩的家人。money錢；key鑰匙；phone手機；picture圖片。根據(jù)"called the police"（拿出手機并報警）可知，報警需要用"手機"，故選C。
（ 12）考查動詞短語。句意：對他來說，很好地照顧自己真的很困難。look at看；look like看起來像；look for尋找；look after照顧。根據(jù)"the boy had autism...couldn't talk with other people easily"（結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩患有自閉癥。他經(jīng)常迷失方向，而且很難與他人交流。）可知，他難以"照顧"自己，故選D。
（ 13）考查副詞。句意：最后，男孩的家人因為他的幫助感謝了大明。All in all總之；At first起初；Finally最后；At the end of在……末尾。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展，"男孩家人感謝大明"是最終結(jié)果，"Finally"體現(xiàn)順序，故選C。
（ 14）考查基數(shù)詞。句意：作為兩個孩子的父親，當(dāng)孩子們有困難時他很樂意幫助。one一個；two兩個；three三個；four四個。根據(jù)"Daming said he had a daughter and a son."（大明說他有一個女兒和一個兒子。）可知，是"兩個"孩子，故選B。
（ 15）考查形容詞。句意：他相信一個小小的舉動可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。big大的；small小的；difficult困難的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)大明幫助男孩是一個"小"行為，卻解決了問題可知，"small"契合"a...activity can make a big difference"（一個小小的舉動能夠產(chǎn)生很大的影響）的對比邏輯，故選B。
本文講述了公交車司機大明在雪夜遇到一個自閉癥男孩，主動提供幫助并聯(lián)系警方找到男孩家人的暖心故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
29.【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文Hi，Jim!It's Frank speaking.（你好，Jim！我是Frank。）可知上文詢問可以和Frank講電話嗎，結(jié)合選項，B（我可以和Frank通話嗎？）符合情境，故選B。
（2）根據(jù)上文What are you doing now？（你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？）可知上文詢問正在干什么，結(jié)合選項，A（我正在掃地。）符合情境，故選A。
（3）根據(jù)下文I'd love to，but I can't play soccer well.（我樂意去，但是我踢得不好。）可知上文詢問愿意一起去踢足球嗎，結(jié)合選項，G（你愿意和我踢足球嗎？）符合情境，故選G。
（4）根據(jù)上文Well，what about going swimming？（好吧，游泳怎么樣？）可知這里講和游泳有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，C（你游得很好。）符合情境，故選C。
（5）根據(jù)上文When and where shall we meet then？（我們什么時候什么地方見面？）可知下文回答時間和地點，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)（讓我們10點在我家見面。）符合情境，故選F。
這是一段打電話相約去游泳的對話。
補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準確判斷。
30~32.【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"One snowy night"（一個下雪的夜晚）和"Began to miaow and then to fight"（開始喵喵叫，然后打架）可知，在這首詩中，與"night"押韻的是fight。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One had a mouse"（一個有一只老鼠）"The other had none"（另一個沒有）"And swept the two cats out of the room"（把兩只貓趕出了房間。）"So they lay down at the front door"（所以他們躺在前門）和"To lie down and sleep than to fight"（躺下睡覺而不是打架）可知，詩歌發(fā)生的順序為：兩只貓因為一只老鼠打架，之后被主人用掃把趕出房間，然后兩只貓趴在前門，最后兩只貓進入房間，趴在壁爐前。順序為c-d-b-a。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For they found it was better that snowy night"（因為他們覺得下雪的夜晚更好）和"To lie down and sleep than to fight"（　　）可知，在雪夜，躺在壁爐旁睡覺對兩只貓來說更好。故選C。
本文是一首詩歌。主要講述了兩只貓因為一只老鼠打架，待在雪地里后，發(fā)現(xiàn)還是待在溫暖的房間比較好的事情。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~37.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 "In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month."（八月份，美國南部非常炎熱潮濕。這個月那里的人們會有心臟問題和其他種類的健康問題。）可知，美國南部的人在八月份可能會有心臟問題。故選A。
（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 "Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）."（另一方面，非常炎熱的天氣會使智商降低。美國許多學(xué)校的學(xué)生在一年中炎熱的月份（七月和八月）考試成績往往會變差。）可知，美國學(xué)生在七、八月份考試成績差是因為天氣很熱。故選B。
（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 "Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather."（冬天對瘦人來說可能是個糟糕的時期。在這幾個月里他們通常覺得冷。在寒冷的天氣里他們可能會感到不開心。）可知，瘦人在冬天可能會感到不開心。故選D。
（ 4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第1段總述天氣對人類健康、智力和情緒的影響；第2至第4段分別闡述天氣對健康、智力和情緒的影響；第5段總結(jié)天氣可能是人們情緒問題的原因。圖A與之相符，故選A。
（ 5）推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容涉及天氣對人類多方面的影響，屬于科普類說明文，最可能出自地理或科學(xué)類雜志。故選B。
本文主要探討了天氣對人類健康、智力和情緒的影響。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~42.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book.Anna is trying to stop him.（然后Diego正試圖把水潑到她的書上。安娜試圖阻止他。）可知，Diego的媽媽起初試圖阻止他潑水。故選D。
（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book.（然后Diego正試圖把水潑到她的書上。）及生活常識，結(jié)合動作邏輯，"splash"意為"潑灑"，描述把水弄到書上的行為。故選C。
（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段"Boo!" Diego is standing right behind her. "I am playing with you，Mom!" says Diego.（"噓！"Diego正站在她身后。"媽媽，我在跟你玩呢！"Diego說。）可知，最后Diego的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)Diego是想和她玩耍。故選C。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中She is reading a book，or she is trying to read a book.（她正在看書，或者她正試著看書。）以及經(jīng)歷Diego藏起來的小插曲后；再根據(jù)第十段Then，Diego goes into the pool again.Anna...and watches her son.（然后，Diego再次走進游泳池。安娜……看著她的兒子。）為了專心看兒子，安娜會停止閱讀，因此"stops reading"符合情節(jié)發(fā)展邏輯。故選A。
（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段All in all，safety comes first in a swimming pool.（總的來說，游泳池的安全是第一位的。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者想告訴我們的是在游泳池里安全總是第一位的。故選B。
本文講述了八歲男孩Diego在游泳池玩耍，其媽媽在一旁的故事，圍繞兩人在泳池邊的互動、小插曲及后續(xù)展開，體現(xiàn)泳池場景里的親子情況與安全相關(guān)隱含意義。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
43~47.【解析】（ 1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"We'll take the chair to the side of the road.The rubbish truck will come to tomorrow."（我們要把椅子搬到路邊。明天垃圾車會來把它收走。）可知，他們要把椅子搬到路邊，垃圾車明天會來把它收走，結(jié)合選項，C選項"pick it up（把它收走）"符合語境，故選C。
（ 2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段"Many years later，I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad，but the chair gave me comfort （安慰） and warmth." The old man's voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.（許多年后，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重時，我坐在了這把椅子上。我很傷心，但這把椅子給了我安慰和溫暖。老人一想到那個不幸的日子，聲音就變了。）可知，爺爺一想到奶奶病得很重的那一天，聲音就變了，結(jié)合選項，C選項"Grandma was badly ill（奶奶病得很重）"符合語境，故選C。
（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段"The next morning，John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck.He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.The truck was going to pull（拉） it away."（第二天早上，約翰醒來，聽到了垃圾車的聲音。他迅速跑下樓，發(fā)現(xiàn)那把被雪覆蓋的椅子無助地站在路邊。卡車正要把它拉走。）以及第八段"Wait!Stop!" John shouted and rushed outside.（"等等！停下！"約翰喊道，沖了出去。）可知，約翰聽到垃圾車的聲音時，他迅速跑下樓，發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺?shù)囊巫右焕吡耍蠛爸鴽_了出去，由此可推斷出約翰此時的心情是焦急的、擔(dān)心的，結(jié)合選項，A選項"Worried（擔(dān)心的）"符合語境，故選A。
（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me.Many years later，I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad，but the chair gave me comfort （安慰） and warmth."（我向你奶奶求婚時，和她一起坐在這把椅子上。許多年后，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重時，我坐在了這把椅子上。我很傷心，但這把椅子給了我安慰和溫暖。）以及第六段"John looked at his grandpa and said， 'this is not just an old chair.It is more like a friend.'"（約翰看著爺爺說："這不僅僅是一把舊椅子。它更像一個朋友。"）可知，這把椅子對爺爺來說不僅僅是一把舊椅子，它更像一個朋友，它給爺爺帶來了安慰和溫暖，結(jié)合選項，C選項"It's like a special person to grandpa（對爺爺來說，它就像一個特別的人）"符合語境，故選C。
（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It was a cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.Then，John's mom noticed an old chair.That old chair was for John's grandpa.（那天是全家大掃除的日子。約翰和他媽媽正忙著打掃房子。然后，約翰的媽媽注意到一把舊椅子。那把舊椅子是給約翰的爺爺?shù)摹＃┛芍疚闹饕v述了約翰一家在打掃房間時，媽媽想要把爺爺?shù)囊话雅f椅子扔掉，爺爺不同意，后來在約翰的勸說下，媽媽沒有扔掉椅子，而是把它搬了回來。文章通過這把椅子，展現(xiàn)了爺爺對奶奶深深的愛，結(jié)合選項，D選項"Grandpa loved Grandma so much（爺爺非常愛奶奶）"符合語境，故選D。
本文講述了約翰的家人想扔掉爺爺?shù)呐f椅子，但爺爺因椅子承載著與已故奶奶的珍貴回憶而極力反對，最終約翰理解并幫助保留椅子的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
48.【解析】（ 1）考查名詞。句意：如果你去其他國家旅行，你知道說什么來和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_啟一場很棒的閑聊嗎？根據(jù)"If you travel to other..."（如果你去其他國家旅行）結(jié)合備選詞可知，country符合語義，"other"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，country的復(fù)數(shù)形式為countries。故填countries。
（ 2）考查冠詞。句意：如果你去其他國家旅行，你知道說什么來和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_啟一場很棒的閑聊嗎？根據(jù)"excellent small talk"（很棒的閑聊）結(jié)合備選詞可知，"excellent"以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞"an"修飾可數(shù)名詞短語"excellent small talk"，表示"一場很棒的閑聊"。故填an。
（ 3）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：哇，現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。根據(jù)"it is...heavily now."（現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，"is"后需用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞raining，可描述此刻"雨下得大"的狀態(tài)。故填raining。
（ 4）考查形容詞。句意：也許幾小時后天氣會變晴朗。根據(jù)"Maybe it will be...a few hours later."（也許幾小時后天氣會變晴朗。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，"be"后需用形容詞作表語，sun的形容詞形式sunny，能說明幾小時后的天氣狀況。故填sunny。
（ 5）考查介詞。句意：除了天氣，你也可以談?wù)摶▓@。根據(jù)"...the weather，you can also talk about gardens."（除了天氣，你也可以談?wù)摶▓@。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，"besides"意為"除……之外"，可引出除天氣外的其他閑聊話題，符合語境。句首要大寫。故填Besides。
（ 6）考查代詞。句意：它的名字是什么？根據(jù)"name"（名字）結(jié)合備選詞可知，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾"name"，it的形容詞性物主代詞為its，可指代狗的名字。故填its。
（ 7）考查介詞。句意：在美國，人們喜歡談?wù)擉w育，比如美式橄欖球和籃球。根據(jù)"people like to talk...sports"（人們喜歡談?wù)擉w育）結(jié)合備選詞可知，"talk about"是固定短語，符合"談?wù)擉w育話題"的語義。故填about。
（ 8）考查動詞。句意：我在我家附近的一家商店買的它（襯衫）。根據(jù)"Where did you get it？"（你從哪里買到它的？）結(jié)合備選詞可知，問句是一般過去時，答句需用動詞過去式，"buy"的過去式"bought"，可回應(yīng)"買襯衫"的動作。故填bought。
（ 9）考查動詞。句意：不要問人們"你多大了？"根據(jù)"Don't...people 'How old are you？'"（不要問人們"你多大了？"）結(jié)合備選詞可知，"Don't"后接動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句否定，"ask"符合"詢問別人年齡"的語義。故填ask。
（ 10）考查形容詞。句意：這會讓人們不高興。根據(jù)"It makes people..."（這會讓人們不高興。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，問收入等話題會讓人產(chǎn)生負面情緒，"happy"的否定形式"unhappy"，符合語境。故填unhappy。
（ 11）考查連詞。句意：不要問陌生人他們是否有女朋友或男朋友。根據(jù)"Don't ask...a boyfriend"（不要問陌生人他們是否有女朋友或男朋友）結(jié)合備選詞可知，在否定句中連接并列成分"girlfriend"和"boyfriend"，用連詞"or"，符合語法規(guī)則。故填or。
本文圍繞在不同國家旅行時，如何與當(dāng)?shù)厝苏归_閑聊展開，介紹適合開啟閑聊的話題，以及需要避開的話題。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
49.【解析】Monday，17 June
Last weekend，I had an amazing trip to Nanchang with my parents.
On Saturday morning，the sun was shining brightly.We went to Wanshou Palace，where we enjoyed lots of delicious food and took many photos.【高分句型一】We also saw numerous ancient buildings there.（周六上午陽光明媚，去萬壽宮吃了很多美食，拍了很多照片，看到了許多古老建筑）In the afternoon，we visited Tengwang Pavilion.Standing on it，we could overlook the Gan River.It was really wonderful.（周六下午參觀了滕王閣，站其上還可俯瞰贛江）On Sunday morning，we went to Bayi Square.We learned about some important history.（周日上午）In the afternoon，we headed to Qiushui Square.The beautiful scenery and the relaxing atmosphere made us feel very happy.（周日下午）
This trip not only let me have a great time but also brought my family closer.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
We went to Wanshou Palace，where we enjoyed lots of delicious food and took many photos.我們?nèi)チ巳f壽宮，在那里我們享受了很多美味的食物，拍了很多照片。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
This trip not only let me have a great time but also brought my family closer.這次旅行不僅讓我有一個偉大的時間，也拉近了我的家人。not only...but also ...不僅......而且......
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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