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2024-2025學年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區八年級（下）期末英語試卷
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、閱讀五選四：本大題共4小題，共8分。
A new term is around the corner.This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam.Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（1）______
Study the same thing in different places.
you have a favorite place to study？It could be a quiet room or a library corner.But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.（2）______ This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3）______
Have you ever seen athletes training？They usually do strength，speed，and skills training together.Our brain works like that，too.It is better at learning different-skills than just one at-a time.
Space out your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（4）______.You can study for an hour tonight，an hour on the weekend，and another hour a week later.
By making little changes，you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself.
A.Focus on only one skill every time.
B.Don't just learn one skill at a time.
C.Here is some advice on how to start your study journey.
D.Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.
E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
As her parents remember，11-year-old Kate has loved to bake（烘焙） for a long time.She became(5) in baking cupcakes after watching the cooking show Cupcake Wars."She even baked almost 50 cupcakes on weekends，"said Katelyn's mom."They were so(6) that we all loved them."
Then，a few months ago，Kate's teacher suffered from a serious illness.Straight away，Kate had an idea for(7) her teacher--baking cupcakes."I thought，maybe I could make cupcakes at home and(8) them on the street.Then，I could pay the teacher's medical bills，"said Kate.
Kate told the idea to her best friend Mattie.Mattie also loved baking cupcakes.She(9) the plan.Within days，the two started "Cupcakes for a Treatment".They would sell cupcakes to get money for different(10) problems.
Kate and Mattie later found they also needed someone to manage the money.That's when fifth-grader Charlie(11) them.He wrote down where the money came from and open a bank account（銀行賬戶）.Charlie also made a website for their work，a(12)on the Internet，business cards and an email account.
They also(13) their first raising-money activity.Kate and Mattie baked more than 200 cupcakes in one day，and all of them were sold during the two-hour(14).
5.A. interested B. popular C. different D. successful
6.A. strange B. small C. delicious D. cheap
7.A. helping B. understanding C. feeding D. paying
8.A. show B. leave C. share D. sell
9.A. turned down B. agreed with C. set up D. prepared for
10.A. baking B. health C. housing D. study
11.A. saw B. stopped C. phoned D. joined
12.A. page B. book C. post D. plan
13.A. described B. practised C. held D. discovered
14.A. break B. class C. trip D. activity
三、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。
A
Each year，thunderstorms（雷雨） produce millions of flashes of lightning.Here is what you need to know to stay safe.
Look for shelter（庇護所）
No place outside is safe
WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE
※Move to a building or a car with window closed.
※Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder.
※ Stay off telephones，computers and radios （Mobile phones are safe）.
※Stay away from windows and doors. ●Crouch（蹲）as low as possible.Stay away from the tallest object in the area.
●Cover your ears-with your hands to protect your hearing.
●Keep your heels（腳跟） touching each other.This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out the other.
●Only the-front part of your feet should touch the ground.
15.What should you do immediately when you hear thunder？ ______
A. Call for help on a phone. B. Stand near a window.
C. Run to the tallest object. D. Go inside a building or car.
16.Which of the following is safe to use during a thunderstorm？ ______
A. Mobile phones. B. Telephones. C. Computers. D. Radios.
17.What should you do if you are caught outside during a thunderstorm？ ______
A. Stand up tall. B. Lie on the ground.
C. Cover your ears. D. Keep your heels on the ground.
18.Where do you probably read this text？ ______
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a museum guidebook.
C. On a weather website. D. In a science fiction novel.
B
Sarah and her best friend，Alex，loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood.One day，while they were exploring through the woods，Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves.Excitedly，she said to Alex，"Look at what I found!It looks like a valuable diamond （鉆石）.Promise not to tell anyone!It's just a secret between you and me."Alex agreed to keep the secret.
On their way home，Sarah and Alex met their classmate，Emily.Alex couldn't hold back his excitement and told Emily about the"treasure".Emily wanted to see it，but Sarah refused.She reminded Alex of their promise.However，Emily's younger brother，Jack happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood.
Soon，neighbors began to visit Sarah's house，hoping to see the "treasure".They knocked on the door one by one.Sarah didn't know what to do.Her mom came out to see what was happening.She told the neighbors that the rock was not as special as they thought.It was just a common quartz（石英）.The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces.
After Alex knew it，he said to Sarah，" ______."Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyone makes mistakes.We should always keep our promises in the future."
19.Who told Sarah's neighbors about the shiny rock？ ______
A. Sarah. B. Jack. C. Emily. D. Alex.
20.Why did Sarah's neighbors visit her house？ ______
A. Because they wanted to play with Sarah.
B. Because they felt like buying Sarah's rock.
C. Because Sarah's mom invited them to have a party.
D. Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like.
21.What did Alex probably say to Sarah in the last paragraph？ ______
A. I want to take the rock to school.
B. I will sell the rock at a high price.
C. I can't believe the rock is common.
D. I am sorry for breaking the promise.
22.What lesson do we learn according to the text？ ______
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Small people make big moves.
C. A promise made is a promise kept.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald's？Many people on social media say that when the pie crust（外殼） feels cool enough to eat，the filling inside is still "as hot as lava（巖漿）".
To find out how hot the filling can be，a team in China did a test.They found that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64°C when the pies are taken out of the oven.According to China Science Communication，they suggest temperature for food is around 10°C to 40°C.and food that is over 60°C can hurt our throat.
The reason for this is that the filling is thick and not exposed（暴露） to air.Once heated，it keeps heat for a long time.The test shows that after a pie from KFC has been out of the oven for 10 minutes，the temperature inside still reaches 45.1℃.
The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept（概念） called specific heat capacity（比熱容）.This tells us how much heat is needed to change the temperature of I gram of something by 1°C.Something with a low specific heat capacity is like a small cup；it doesn't hold much heat and cools down fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity-take longer to cool down.Usually，liquids（液體） hold heat longer than solids （固體）.As a pie's filling has more water than its crust，it takes more time for the filling to fully cool down.
23.What is the problem with pies from KFC or McDonald's？ ______
A. The fillings taste like lava.B They cool down too quickly.
B. The hot fillings can burn you.
C. The crusts become too hard when cooled.
24.What is the safe temperature for food according to China Science Communication？ ______
A. From -10°C to 40° B. From 10°C to 40°
C. From 25°C to 60° D. From 45.1°C to 64°
25.The main reason why the pie filing stays hot longer than the crust is that ______.
A. the filling is made of special food
B. the pie filling is thicker than the crust
C. the filling gets hot faster when cooked
D. the filling has higher specific heat capacity
26.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. What specific heat capacity is.
B. How KFC pies will be improved.
C. Why pie fillings cool down slowly.
D. What helps cool down a pie quickly.
D
People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times.This may be because of something that can be called the"memory bump"（記憶隆起）.
According to the BBC，the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.This time heavily shapes our interests，such as our favorite books，films，sports stars，and especially music.This is because there is a"safe"place in our brain to store the musical memories.The place is well protected against aging problems.As a result the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence.We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly（充滿感情地） than music from other times in our lives.
More importantly，"music is episodic（連載的），"Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. "If you look at an artwork or something，you can look at it and leave.But music is over time."
Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it.When the songs can be connected to your experience，memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again.
Sometimes，with a change in experience，the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy.This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now.
27.When are our memories very strong？ ______
A. From ages 5 to 10. B. From ages 10 to 30.
C. When we are safe. D. When we are happy.
28.Why do we remember the music from our younger years？ ______
A. Because a more protected area in the brain stores it.
B. Because we listen to it more often than other music.
C. Because it is much easier to understand and remember.
D. Because young people have better memories than the-old.
29.What idea does Professor Robert Cutietta probably agree with about music？ ______
A. Music from our younger years is the best.
B. Listening to music is like looking at an artwork.
C. We can forget music from childhood very quickly
D. Listening to music can make us think of our old times
30.What does the underlined word "relief" probably mean in the last paragraph ？ ______
A. Sadness. B. Pain. C. Relaxation. D. Interest.
四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
31.Even on a normal weekday，many people crowd into Kitty Zoo，a pet cafe in Changzhou，Jiangsu.They come here to meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.
The cafe's 35-year-old founder（創始人） said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes before.But now，more and more people are keeping exotic pets.
"Exotic pets"are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs.On the lifestyle-sharing platform（平臺），many people shared their pets like capybaras，raccoons（浣熊） and alpacas（羊駝）.
A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers.
Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences，but we must be careful before bringing these animals home.
The owner of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid，so they need to be socialized from a young age.Although he has raised exotic pets before，he still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with humans."You need to be patient and work hard，"he explained.
Jilizhazha is very cute，but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care.
(1) How old is the cafe's founder？
______
(2) When did the 23-year-old exotic pet fan start raising raccoons at home？
______
(3) List two exotic pets that are mentioned in the text.
______
(4) What animal is the best pet for you？Why？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
32.Red is a national color in China.It has (1) （ deep） influenced Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and (2) （festival） to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to ancient times.There is a statue（塑像） of the Yellow Emperor（Huangdi in Chinese） in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe（長袍）.During the Han Dynasty，red showed how (3) （ importance） someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothing.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It (4) （ mean） a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it (5) （ bring）joy and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚禮），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.Red envelopes，known as "hongbao"， (6) （ give） as gifts by the older during these celebrations.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear (7) carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play (8) important role in Chinese culture and society.The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars (9) the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people choose to wear (10) （ tradition）wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in poems."China Red"has become very popular，getting the world's attention.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。
33.假設你是李輝，一個英國游學團要來你校，學校需要一批志愿者，你很樂意參加。請用英語給你的校長Mr Wang寫一封應征郵件，申請參加志愿者，要點如下：
（1）寫信目的；
（2）應征理由；
（3）表達期待。
注意：
（1）詞數 80-100。開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
（3）短文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school._________
Yours， Li Hui
第1頁，共1頁2024-2025學年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區八年級（下）期末英語試卷
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. C 7. A
8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D
22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
29. D 30. C
31. 【小題1】He's 35 years old.
【小題2】In 2024.
【小題3】Capybaras and raccoons.
【小題4】The best pet for me is a cat，because cats are very cute small animals that can accompany us through lonely and lonely times，bringing happiness and warmth to people.
32. 【小題1】deeply
【小題2】festivals
【小題3】important
【小題4】means
【小題5】to bring
【小題6】are given
【小題7】or
【小題8】an
【小題9】on
【小題10】traditional
33. Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school.I'm writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer.I like English and I'm good at it.I won first prize in the school English speech competition.As an outgoing boy，I always get along well with my classmates.I enjoy communicating with people.
To help them experience our traditional culture，I will teach them how to make dumplings.They can learn how to make traditional Chinese food.Then they can eat delicious dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.
I really want to get the great chance to offer my service.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hui
【解析】
1~4. （ 1）細節推理題。根據前文提到 "Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（好的學習習慣會幫助你充分利用時間。）"可知后文開始介紹具體的學習建議，C選項 "Here is some advice on how to start your study journey.（以下是一些關于如何開啟你的學習之旅的建議）" 起到了承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選C。
（ 2）細節推理題。根據前文說 "learning in two different places helps you remember better.（在兩個不同的地方學習有助于你更好地記憶。）"可知說的是有助于你更好地記憶，D選項 "Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.（試著在課堂上讀你的語文書，然后在學校花園里讀）" 是對在不同地方學習的舉例說明，與前文邏輯相符。故選D。
（ 3）細節推理題。根據后文提到 "It is better at learning different - skills than just one at - a time.（它在學習不同技能方面比一次只學一種技能更好。）"可知說的是技能，B選項 "Don't just learn one skill at a time.（不要一次只學習一種技能）" 能夠概括這一段的主旨。故選B。
（ 4）細節推理題。根據前文提到 "Space out your studying.（間隔安排你的學習。）" 以及 "Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（你們大多數人可能都有在考試前一晚長時間學習的經歷。）"可知說的是間隔學習，E選項 "Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.（科學家發現間隔學習能提高你記憶事物的能力）" 解釋了間隔學習的好處，與 "Space out your studying" 這一主題相符。故選E。
短文講了新學期即將來臨，今年可能是你最忙碌的一年，因為你要準備重要考試，良好的學習習慣有助于充分利用時間。建議在不同地方學習同一內容，如在課堂和學?；▓@讀語文書，這比在同一地方讀兩次更有助于記憶；不要一次只學一種技能，就像運動員綜合訓練一樣，大腦也擅長同時學習不同技能；還要把學習時間間隔開來，科學家發現這樣能提高記憶能力，比如今晚學一小時，周末學一小時，一周后再學一小時。通過這些小改變，能擁有愉快的學校生活并提升自我。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
5~14. （ 1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：在看了烹飪節目"紙杯蛋糕大戰"后，她對烘焙紙杯蛋糕產生了興趣。A.interested感興趣的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.different不同的；D.successful成功的。根據She even baked almost 50 cupcakes on weekends（她甚至在周末烤了近50個紙杯蛋糕）可知，，她對烘焙紙杯蛋糕產生了興趣，be interested in為固定搭配，意為"對......感興趣"。故選A。
（ 2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：它們是如此美味，我們都很喜歡它們。A.strange奇怪的；B.small小的；C.delicious美味的；D.cheap便宜的。根據that we all loved them（我們都很喜歡它們）可知，這些紙杯蛋糕如此美味。故選C。
（ 3）考查動詞辨析。句意：凱特馬上有了一個幫助老師的主意——烘焙紙杯蛋糕。A.helping幫助；B.understanding理解；C.feeding喂養；D.paying支付。根據Kate's teacher suffered from a serious illness.（凱特的老師得了重病。）可知，凱特馬上有了一個幫助老師的主意。故選A。
（ 4）考查動詞辨析。句意：我想，也許我可以在家里做紙杯蛋糕，然后在街上賣掉它們。A.show展示；B.leave離開；C.share分享；D.sell賣。根據maybe I could make cupcakes at home（也許我可以在家里做紙杯蛋糕）和on the street（在街上）可知，應該是在街上賣掉它們。故選D。
（ 5）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她同意這個計劃。A.turned down拒絕；B.agreed with同意；C.set up建立；D.prepared for為......準備。根據Within days，the two started "Cupcakes for a Treatment".（幾天后，兩人開始了"紙杯蛋糕療法"。）可知，她同意了這個計劃。故選B。
（ 6）考查名詞辨析。句意：她們會賣紙杯蛋糕來為不同的健康問題籌錢。A.baking烘焙；B.health健康；C.housing房屋；D.study學習。根據Cupcakes for a Treatment（紙杯蛋糕療法）可知，她們會賣紙杯蛋糕來為不同的健康問題籌錢。故選B。
（ 7）考查動詞辨析。句意：這時，五年級的查理也加入了她們。A.saw看見；B.stopped停止；C.phoned打電話；D.joined加入。根據He wrote down where the money came from and open a bank account（銀行賬戶）.（他寫下錢從哪里來，開了一個銀行賬戶。）可知，五年級的查理也加入了她們。故選D。
（ 8）考查名詞辨析。句意：查理還為他們的工作做了一個網站，一個互聯網網頁，名片和一個電子郵件帳戶。A.page網頁；B.book書；C.post帖子；D.plan計劃。根據Charlie also made a website for their work（查理還為他們的工作做了一個網站）和business cards and an email account（名片和一個電子郵件帳戶）可知，此處指一個互聯網網頁。故選A。
（ 9）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們還舉辦了他們的第一次籌款活動。A.described描述；B.practised練習；C.held舉辦；D.discovered發現。根據They also...their first raising-money activity.（他們還......了他們的第一次籌款活動。）可知，應該是舉辦了籌款活動。故選C。
（ 10）考查名詞辨析。句意：凱特和瑪蒂一天烤了200多個紙杯蛋糕，在兩個小時的活動中全部售出。A.break課間休息；B.class班級；C.trip旅行；D.activity活動。根據Kate and Mattie baked more than 200 cupcakes in one day（凱特和瑪蒂一天烤了200多個紙杯蛋糕）可知，是兩個小時的活動。故選D。
本文主要講述了11歲的凱特熱愛烘焙，當得知老師重病后，她萌生出通過售賣紙杯蛋糕為老師籌集醫療費的想法，好友麥蒂也加入其中，共同開啟"紙杯蛋糕助力治療"計劃。后來五年級的查理加入，還開展了首次籌款活動。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
15~18. （ 1）細節理解題。根據方框中WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER（當你聽到雷聲時）下面所對應的信息Move to a building or a car with window closed.（轉移到有關閉窗戶的建筑物或汽車內。）可知，當聽到雷聲時，應該立即進入建筑物或汽車內。故選D。
（ 2）細節理解題。。根據方框中WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER（當你聽到雷聲時）下面所對應的信息Stay off telephones，computers and radios （Mobile phones are safe）.（不要使用電話、電腦和收音機（手機是安全的）。）可知，在雷雨天氣中，手機是安全可以使用的，故選A。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據方框中WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE（當你外出時）下面所對應的信息Cover your ears-with your hands to protect your hearing.（用雙手捂住耳朵以保護聽力。）可知，如果在雷雨天氣中你被困在戶外，應該捂住耳朵，故選C。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據標題Lightning Safety（雷電安全），結合全文內容，可知本文主要講述了雷雨天氣的安全知識，所以可能在天氣網站上看到。故選C。
每年雷暴產生數百萬次閃電，本文介紹了確保安全需知。聽到雷聲時，應尋找庇護所，避免戶外，至少30分鐘內留在室內，遠離門窗，不使用電話、電腦和收音機（手機除外）。若被困戶外，應盡量降低身體，遠離最高物體，用手護耳保護聽力，雙腳并攏以助電流通過，僅腳尖觸地。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22. （ 1）細節理解題。根據第二段 "However，Emily's younger brother，Jack happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood." （然而，艾米麗的弟弟杰克碰巧聽到了他們的談話，并把這個消息告訴了附近的每個人。）可知，是杰克把關于那塊閃亮石頭的消息告訴了薩拉的鄰居們。故選B。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第一段 "Look at what I found!It looks like a valuable diamond （鉆石）.）" （看看我發現了什么！它看起來像一顆珍貴的鉆石。）以及第三段 " Soon，neighbors began to visit Sarah's house，hoping to see the "treasure". （很快，鄰居們開始拜訪薩拉的家，希望能看到這個 "寶藏"。）可知，鄰居們以為薩拉發現的是一顆鉆石，所以他們去薩拉家是希望看看那顆 "鉆石" 長什么樣。故選D。
（ 3）推理判斷題。根據第二段 "Alex couldn't hold back his excitement and told Emily about the"treasure". （亞歷克斯抑制不住自己的興奮，告訴了埃米莉關于這個 "寶藏" 的事。）以及最后一段 "Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyone makes mistakes.We should always keep our promises in the future."（薩拉微笑著說："沒關系，亞歷克斯。每個人都會犯錯。我們以后應該一直遵守我們的承諾。"）可知，亞歷克斯違背了他和薩拉保守秘密的承諾，所以他可能會因為違背了承諾而向薩拉道歉。故選D。
（ 4）推理判斷題。最后一段 "Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyone makes mistakes.We should always keep our promises in the future."（薩拉微笑著說："沒關系，亞歷克斯。每個人都會犯錯。我們以后應該一直遵守我們的承諾。"）可知，許下的諾言是要遵守的。故選C。
文章講述薩拉發現疑似鉆石的石頭讓亞歷克斯保密，亞歷克斯泄密，鄰居得知上門，后知是普通石英，亞歷克斯致歉。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
23~26. （1）細節理解題。根據第一段Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald's？Many people on social media say that when the pie crust feels cool enough to eat，the filling inside is still "as hot as lava".（你吃過肯德基或麥當勞的餡餅嗎？社交媒體上的許多人說，當餡餅皮感覺涼爽到可以吃的時候，里面的餡料仍然"像熔巖一樣熱"。）可知，肯德基或者麥當勞的派餡料很燙，可能會燙傷你。故選C。
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段According to China Science Communication，they suggest temperature for food is around 10°C to 40°C.and food that is over 60°C can hurt our throat.（據中國科學通訊社報道，他們建議食物的溫度在10攝氏度到40攝氏度之間，超過60攝氏度的食物會傷害我們的喉嚨。）可知，根據中國科學通訊社的說法，食物的安全溫度范圍是10攝氏度到40攝氏度。故選B。
（3）細節理解題。根據第四段The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity.This tells us how much heat is needed to change the temperature of I gram of something by 1°C.Something with a low specific heat capacity is like a small cup；it doesn't hold much heat and cools down fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity-take longer to cool down.（溫度差可以用一個稱為比熱容的物理概念來解釋。這告訴我們需要多少熱量才能將一克物體的溫度改變1°C。比熱容低的東西就像一個小杯子它不含太多熱量，冷卻得很快。比熱容高的東西需要更長的時間來冷卻。）可知，派餡料比派皮熱更久的主要是因為比熱容大的東西需要更長的時間才能冷卻，而餡料具有較高的比熱容，因此餡料比派皮熱更久。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據第一段Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald's？Many people on social media say that when the pie crust feels cool enough to eat，the filling inside is still "as hot as lava".（你吃過肯德基或麥當勞的餡餅嗎？社交媒體上的許多人說，當餡餅皮感覺涼爽到可以吃的時候，里面的餡料仍然"像熔巖一樣熱"。）可知，本文主要講述了為什么肯德基或者麥當勞的派餡料冷卻得很慢。故選C。
本文主要講述了為什么肯德基或者麥當勞的派餡料很長時間仍然很燙。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30. （ 1）細節理解題。根據第二段According to the BBC，the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.（據英國廣播公司報道，記憶突起意味著我們從10歲到30歲的記憶非常強大）可知，我們從10歲到30歲的記憶是非常強大的。故選B。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段第This time heavily shapes our interests，such as our favorite books，films，sports stars，and especially music.This is because there is a"safe"place in our brain to store the musical memories.（這一次極大地塑造了我們的興趣，比如我們最喜歡的書、電影、體育明星，尤其是音樂。這是因為我們的大腦中有一個"安全"的地方來存儲音樂記憶。）可知，年少時的音樂被我們記得很牢是因為在我們的大腦中有一個"安全"的地方儲存著音樂記憶。故選A。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據第三段More importantly，"music is episodic，"Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said.（更重要的是，"音樂是會蔓延的，"南加州大學的羅伯特 庫塔教授說。）和第三段最后一句But music is over time.（但是音樂需要時間）可知，音樂需要時間，聽音樂能讓我們想起我們的舊時光。故選D。
（ 4）詞義猜測題。根據最后一段Sometimes，with a change in experience，the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy.（有時候，隨著經驗的改變，當你聽歌時你感到的悲傷可能會變成快樂）可知，這里的relief指的是一種積極向上的心態。C"放松"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要講述了為什么我們總是覺得年少時的音樂是最好聽的。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31. （1）細節理解題。根據第二段The cafe's 35-year-old founder（創始人） said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes before.（這家咖啡館35歲的創始人表示，以前很少有人養過蜥蜴和蛇等不尋常的寵物。）可知，咖啡館的創始人35歲了。故填He's 35 years old.
（2）細節理解題。根據第四段A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.（2024年，一位23歲的異國情調寵物迷開始在家里飼養浣熊。）可知，這位23歲的異國情調寵物迷于2024年開始在家里飼養浣熊。故填In 2024.
（3）細節理解題。根據第一段They come here to meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.（他們來到這里見它最大的明星，一只名叫吉利扎扎的可愛水豚。）和第四段A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.（2024年，一位23歲的異國情調寵物迷開始在家里飼養浣熊。）可知，文章提到了水豚和浣熊兩種異國情調的寵物。故填Capybaras and raccoons.
（4）主觀表達題。對我來說最好的寵物是貓，因為貓是非?？蓯鄣男游?，可以陪伴我們度過孤獨寂寞的時光，給人帶來快樂和溫暖。故填The best pet for me is a cat，because cats are very cute small animals that can accompany us through lonely and lonely times，bringing happiness and warmth to people.
本文主要介紹了越來越多的人飼養異國情調的寵物以及這些寵物帶來的特殊體驗。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
32. （1）考查副詞。句意：它深深地影響了中國的文化和傳統。"has + 過去分詞"構成現在完成時，這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞"influenced"，"deep"的副詞形式是"deeply"，表示"深深地影響"。故填deeply。
（2）考查名詞。句意：人們經常使用它，從慶祝活動和節日到日常生活。"and"連接并列成分，"celebrations"是復數，所以"festival"也要用復數"festivals"，表示"從慶?；顒雍凸澣盏饺粘Ｉ?。故填festivals。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：在漢代，紅色表示一個人有多重要。"how + 形容詞"構成感嘆句結構，"importance"是名詞，其形容詞形式是"important"，表示"某人有多重要"。故填important。
（4）考查動詞。句意：它意味著很多美好的事物和感覺。句子主語"It"是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，"mean"的第三人稱單數是"means"，表示"它意味著很多美好的事物和情感"。故填means。
（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：人們用它來帶來快樂，趕走不好的事情。"use sth.to do sth."是固定用法，表示"用某物做某事"，所以這里用"to bring"，即"人們用它來帶來歡樂并驅趕不好的東西"。故填to bring。
（6）考查動詞。句意：紅包，即"紅包"，是年長者在春節期間贈送的禮物。"Red envelopes"（紅包）和"give"（給）之間是被動關系，即紅包被長輩給，且句子是一般現在時，主語"Red envelopes"是復數，所以用"are given"。故填are given。
（7）考查連詞。句意：人們經常穿或攜帶紅色的東西。"wear"（穿）和"carry"（攜帶）是并列關系，這里表示"人們經常穿或者攜帶紅色的東西"，用"or"連接。故填or。
（8）考查冠詞。句意：今天，紅色繼續在中國文化和社會中扮演著重要的角色。"play an important role"是固定短語，表示"起重要作用"，"important"是以元音音素開頭，所以用"an"。故填an。
（9）考查介詞。句意：中國的國旗是紅色的，左上方有五顆傳統的黃色星星。"on the top left"表示"在左上角"，是固定方位表達。故填on。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：越來越多的人選擇在婚禮上穿傳統的婚紗。這里需要一個形容詞修飾"wedding dresses"（婚紗），"tradition"的形容詞形式是"traditional"，表示"傳統的婚紗"。故填traditional。
紅色是中國的一種民族色彩，深刻影響了中國文化和傳統，從慶典到日常生活都廣泛使用。其使用可追溯至古代，如黃帝雕像所穿紅袍所示，歷史上紅色象征地位重要，常用于婚禮等慶祝場合。在中國文化中，紅色代表喜悅、好運、財富和健康，人們用它來驅邪納福，常見于婚禮、生日及春節等場合。如今，紅色繼續在中國文化和社會中扮演重要角色，不僅體現在國旗上，也流行于時尚界，傳統婚禮服飾及詩歌中均可見其身影，"中國紅"正受到世界關注。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
33. Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school.I'm writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer.（寫信目的）I like English and I'm good at it.【高分句型一】I won first prize in the school English speech competition.As an outgoing boy，I always get along well with my classmates.I enjoy communicating with people.（理由）
To help them experience our traditional culture，I will teach them how to make dumplings.They can learn how to make traditional Chinese food.Then they can eat delicious dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.【高分句型二】（計劃）
I really want to get the great chance to offer my service.
Looking forward to your reply.（表達期待）
Yours， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I like English and I'm good at it.我喜歡英語，而且我很擅長。be good at擅長。
【高分句型二】
I believe they will have a great time.我相信他們會玩得很開心。I'm sure +賓語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
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