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2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省商洛市商南縣丹南三校七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
一、完形填空：本大題共20小題，共20分。
Many students like sports.Do you often play(1) basketball or baseball at school with your classmates？
I'm Jim Green.I'm fifteen years old.There(2) three children in my family.We all(3) sports.My brother Mike and I are in the same class.We can(4) basketball and soccer together.Mike is tall(5) strong，so it's easy for him to play basketball.But for me，it's very(6).I have a sister and(7) is only 5.She likes ping-pong.We always play ping-pong after school，and it's funny.I think it's(8) to play together.In the evening，we can watch some sports games(9) TV.We love(10) sports and we're happy.
1.A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.A. is B. are C. be D. am
3.A. like to B. liking C. to like D. like
4.A. play B. plays C. do D. does
5.A. but B. and C. so D. or
6.A. different B. difference C. difficult D. difficulty
7.A. him B. he C. her D. she
8.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
9.A. in B. on C. by D. from
10.A. playing B. play C. plays D. to playing
Hi Dave，
I'm writing to you because I want a pen friend.I can share my(11) with you and get to know yours!I live in a village on a very(12) island（島）.You can take a walk and get around the island in just an hour.Only 600 people live on the island.
I'm(13) to live here because my family and friends are with me.I love my school，too.There's only one(14) on the island.Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice.We don't often play ball games like(15) or basketball because there aren't many people to make teams.Beaches here are always(16) because we never leave litter here and there on the beaches.There is a library but there aren't any shopping centers on the island.We have to take a boat for an hour to other places to(17) things!On the island，there aren't any cars on the road.We ride our bikes everywhere.
I love this small island and I want to(18) from other places，too.I know New York is a big(19).Do you like living there？Also，would you like to send some(20) of your neighborhood to me？In this way，I can know about your life there.Please email me soon.
Yours， Alex
11.A. life B. fire C. president D. date
12.A. busy B. east C. big D. small
13.A. dark B. rude C. poor D. happy
14.A. bank B. school C. club D. team
15.A. swimming B. running C. football D. dancing
16.A. clean B. rich C. middle D. cheap
17.A. compare B. buy C. believe D. study
18.A. come true B. worry about C. shake hands D. make friends
19.A. country B. village C. city D. museum
20.A. baskets B. photos C. operas D. bowls
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
21.A：Hello，Wang Hua.（1）______？
B：I'm from Anhui.
A：What is the most beautiful landscape in your hometown？
B：Mount Huang，of course.It is so beautiful.I suggest you visit it.
A：Did you go there before？
B：Yes，I did.
A：（2）______？
B：I went there last summer.
A：（3）______？
B：I went there with my parents.
A：（4）______？
B：It is about 1，864 meters high.Did you go there before？
A：（5）______.But I plan to go there this summer.
B.I'm sure you will have a good time.
A：I hope so.I can't wait to visit it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。
A
If you love music，here is an easy game that you can play with your classmates.The game is called Name That Song.
Number of players：more than three
You will need：
※ A music player.
※ More than 20 different songs.
※ Paper and pen for keeping scores.
How to prepare（準(zhǔn)備）：
※ One person is the judge（裁判）.The others will be the players.
※ You need to prepare enough music for the game.Make sure you have pop，jazz and other music kinds.
※ The judge should know the name of each song.
How to play：
※ The judge picks a song and plays it for 10 to 15 seconds.
※ Players will be given 30 seconds to tell the name of the song.
※ If the first player doesn't know the name of the song，the question will pass to the next player.If no players know the answer，the judge will reveal the answer.
22.The game is about ______.
A. music B. sports C. food D. English
23.______ is/are NOT needed for the game of Name That Song.
A. Songs B. A pen C. Paper D. A desk
24.The players must tell the name of the song within（在……之內(nèi)） ______ seconds.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 30 D. 35
25.What does the underlined word（劃線單詞）"reveal" mean？ ______
A. fly B. show C. hear D. forget
26.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The game needs different kinds of music.
B. You can play the game with five classmates.
C. The judge doesn't need to know the name of each song
D. You will need more than 20 different songs for the game.
B
①There are many reasons（原因）why you may forget to smile.You may worry about your life or you may be busy with other problems.But smile is an easy body language to use.Here are a few reasons why you should smile.
② To let you be beautiful.Wearing make-up can only make you look beautiful on your face.Real happiness comes from your deep heart（內(nèi)心深處） and it shows on your face only through a smile.If you want to look friendly，smile.
③ To make you healthy.A smile usually shows that a person is happy.And being happy helps people keep healthy.Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health.If you can be happy more often，it's easier to keep yourself healthy.
④ To help you make more friends.If you forget to keep a smile on your face，you should do it right now.When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better，you have to be as a friendly person，so people can believe in you.Smiling is an easy way to help you make it.
⑤ There are many advantages to smile often.Just smile now，to yourself and also to others!
27.There are ______ reasons why you should smile in the passage.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
28.According to the passage，what should we be like if we want to make more friends？ ______
A. Be happy. B. Be healthy. C. Be funny. D. Be friendly.
29.What's the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
30.The writer wants to tell us to ______ by this passage.
A. smile more B. exercise more
C. make more friends D. forget problems
31.What can be the best title（標(biāo)題） for the passage？ ______
A. A Healthy Life B. Advantages of Smile
C. How to Live happily D. Body Languages
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
32.China has started a three-year plan "Weight Management Year" from 2024 to 2027.This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.For many，like Li Wen，a 31-year-old man from Jincheng，Shanxi Province，this plan has changed their lives.
Li Wen used to enjoy grilled meat （烤肉） and cold beer on summer nights.He loved eating noodles but didn't exercise much.Over four years，his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms，and his knees started to hurt.So he decided to get professional help.
In December，Li Wen went to the weight management clinic （門(mén)診） at Jincheng People's Hospital.The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise.They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems，such as diabetes and high blood pressure.This made Li Wen feel worried.He was more sure to change himself.
Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. "The first month was not that easy，but I slowly got used to this new lifestyle.Now，it has become much easier for me，" he said.So far，he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier.
Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil，and they seldom exercise.To improve the situation，the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.
(1) What is the purpose of the plan "Weight Management Year"？
It aims to help people understand ______.
(2) Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help？
Because his weight increased too much and ______.
(3) How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors？
He felt ______ and was more sure to change himself.
(4) How much weight has Li Wei lost？
He has successfully lost ______.
(5) Which English word in the last paragraph means "推動(dòng)"？
It's " ______".
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
33.
be he look can real hour like long always take
Bill cleaned his room yesterday.He found an old diary（日記）.He wrote it when he（1）______ eight years old and he is thirteen now.He thinks it is（2）______ funny.
When he was eight，his mother（3）______ him to math classes three times a week.And he had to play the piano for two（4）______ at home every day.But he doesn't do these now.He enjoys playing table tennis and playing basketball now.He thinks exercise is good for（5）______ health.
He also found some old photos.He was short when he was eight.He had（6）______ hair.Now he is not tall or short and his hair is very short.When he was eight，he liked blue.So he（7）______ wore blue T-shirts that time.But now Bill（8）______ white and black.
Sometimes，old diaries and photos（9）______ help us remember things from the old times.We can learn about how we change these years.Go and（10）______ at your old diaries now!
Maybe you will find something interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大題共10小題，共20分。
34.北京以長(zhǎng)城和頤和園等名勝古跡而聞名。
Beijing ______ the places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
35.許多人只讀自助類(lèi)書(shū)籍，比如關(guān)于如何高效工作的書(shū)。
Many people only read self-help books， ______ books about how to do the work effectively.
36.他為自己成為一名消防員的決定感到自豪。
He ______ his decision of becoming a firefighter.
37.我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中節(jié)約用水。
We should save water in our ______.
38.我盼著和你一起旅行。
I am ______ travelling with you.
39.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物比實(shí)體店購(gòu)物更方便。
In ______ shopping online is more convenient than shopping in physical stores.
40.西安是一個(gè)如此美麗的城市，有很多名勝古跡。
Xi'an is such a beautiful city with many ______.
41.煮火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣。
Cooking hot pot is ______ eating it.
42.哪一個(gè)更大，太陽(yáng)還是地球？
Which is ______，the sun or the earth？
43.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最著名的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the ______ in China.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共10分。
44.據(jù)以下參考詞匯，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文，描述你去北京旅游的經(jīng)歷。
參考詞匯：summer vacation暑假，be excited興奮的，the Summer Palace頤和園，be famous for因……而出名，the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城，the Beijing Zoo北京動(dòng)物園，in the world在世界上
要求：1）70詞左右。
2）結(jié)構(gòu)完整、條理清晰、語(yǔ)言通順。
第1頁(yè)，共1頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省商洛市商南縣丹南三校七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B
15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. 【小題1】Where are you from
【小題2】When did you go there
【小題3】Who did you go with
【小題4】How high is Mount Huang
【小題5】No，I didn't
22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D
29. A 30. A 31. B
32. 【小題1】the importance of controlling a healthy weight
【小題2】his knees started to hurt
【小題3】worried
【小題4】about 10 kilograms
【小題5】promoting
33. 【小題1】was
【小題2】really
【小題3】took
【小題4】hours
【小題5】his
【小題6】long
【小題7】always
【小題8】likes
【小題9】can
【小題10】look
34. is famous for
35. such as
36. is proud of
37. daily lives
38. looking forward to
39. general
40. places of interest
41. as interesting as
42. bigger
43. most famous rivers
44. During the summer vacation，I went to Beijing.I was very excited.Beijing is famous for many places of interest.I visited the Great Wall，which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.I also went to the Summer Palace and the Beijing Zoo.The Summer Palace is beautiful，and I saw lovely animals in the zoo.This trip made me happy and I love Beijing.
【解析】
1~10. （ 1）考查冠詞。句意：你經(jīng)常和你的同學(xué)一起在學(xué)校打籃球或棒球嗎？a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the表特指。動(dòng)詞play與球類(lèi)名詞連用時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞。故選C。
（ 2）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：我家有三個(gè)孩子。is是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)；be原形；am主語(yǔ)是I。此處主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)three children（三個(gè)孩子），be用are。故選B。
（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。like to喜歡，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；liking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to like動(dòng)詞不定式；like動(dòng)詞原形。空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，且賓語(yǔ)是名詞sports，謂語(yǔ)用like。故選D。
（ 4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可以一起打籃球和踢足球。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；plays動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。play basketball and soccer（打籃球和踢足球），can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
（ 5）考查連詞。句意：Mike又高又壯，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)打籃球是容易的。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)"tall ...strong"（高......壯）可知，兩者是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。
（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難。different不同的，形容詞；difference差異，名詞；difficult困難的，形容詞；difficulty困難，名詞。根據(jù)"so it's easy for him to play basketball."（所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)打籃球很容易。）及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，是指打籃球?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是困難的，且空處作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選C。
（ 7）考查代詞。句意：我有一個(gè)妹妹，她只有5歲。him他，賓格代詞；he他，主格代詞；her她，賓格代詞；she她，主格代詞。此處指代 sister，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，用she指代。故選D。
（ 8）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為一起玩很有趣。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感到有趣的，修飾人；interest名詞或動(dòng)詞；interests動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)"it's"可知，此處用-ing形式的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。
（ 9）考查介詞。句意：晚上，我們可以在電視上看體育比賽。in在里面；on在上面；by通過(guò)；from從。on TV"在電視上"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
（ 10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們很快樂(lè)。playing玩，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；play動(dòng)詞原形；plays動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；to playing介詞+動(dòng)名詞。love doing sth"喜歡做某事"，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。
本文介紹了Jim Green及其家人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛(ài)，展現(xiàn)了他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)日常和快樂(lè)生活。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11~20. （ 1）考查名詞。句意：我可以和你分享我的生活，我也希望了解你的生活！A生活；B火；C主席；D日期。根據(jù)In this way，I can know about your life there.（用這種方式我可以了解你在那里的生活。）可知此處指"生活"。故選A。
（ 2）考查形容詞。句意：我住在一個(gè)小島的村莊里。A繁忙的；B東方的；C大的；D小的。根據(jù)I love this small island（我喜歡這個(gè)小島）可知作者住在小島上。故選D。
（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興住在這里，因?yàn)槲业募胰撕团笥言谶@里。A黑暗的；B粗魯?shù)模籆貧窮的；D高興的。根據(jù)because my family and friends are with me（因?yàn)槲业募胰撕团笥言谶@里）可知作者很高興。故選D。
（ 4）考查名詞。句意：小島上只有一所學(xué)校。A銀行；B學(xué)校；C俱樂(lè)部；D隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice.（這里的老師和同學(xué)都很好。）可知此處指"學(xué)校"。故選B。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：我們不常打球，比如足球或籃球，因?yàn)闆](méi)有多少人組成球隊(duì)。A游泳；B跑步；C足球；D跳舞。根據(jù)We don't often play ball games（我們不常打球）可知足球是球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：這里的海灘很干凈，因?yàn)槲覀儚牟辉诤﹣y扔垃圾。A干凈的；B富有的；C中間的；D便宜的。根據(jù)because we never leave litter here and there on the beaches（因?yàn)槲覀儚牟辉诤﹣y扔垃圾）可知海灘很干凈。故選A。
（ 7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須坐一個(gè)小時(shí)的船去其他地方買(mǎi)東西。A對(duì)比；B買(mǎi)；C相信；D學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指買(mǎi)東西。故選B。
（ 8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我喜歡這個(gè)小島，我也想和其它地方的人交朋友。A實(shí)現(xiàn)；B擔(dān)心；C握手；D交朋友。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"交朋友"。故選D。
（ 9）考查名詞。句意：我知道紐約是一個(gè)大城市。A國(guó)家；B村莊；C城市；D博物館。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，可知紐約是一個(gè)大城市。故選C。
（ 10）考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)，你可以寄一些你社區(qū)的照片給我嗎？A籃子；B照片；C戲劇；D碗。根據(jù)句意可知此處指社區(qū)的照片。故選B。
Alex寫(xiě)信希望找到筆友，分享生活并了解對(duì)方。他住在一個(gè)只有600人的小島上，島上有一所他喜歡的學(xué)校和一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，但沒(méi)有購(gòu)物中心。島上沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，人們騎自行車(chē)出行。Alex喜歡這個(gè)小島，同時(shí)也想了解其他地方的生活，比如紐約，并希望筆友能分享一些關(guān)于其居住地的照片。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21. （ 1）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) "I'm from Anhui."（我來(lái)自安徽。）可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方來(lái)自哪里。故填Where are you from。
（ 2）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) "I went there last summer."（我去年夏天去的那里。）可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方什么時(shí)候去的那里。故填When did you go there。
（ 3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) "I went there with my parents."（我和我的父母一起去的那里。）可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方和誰(shuí)一起去的那里。故填Who did you go with。
（ 4）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) "It is about 1，864 meters high."（它大約 1864 米高。）可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)黃山有多高。故填How high is Mount Huang。
（ 5）根據(jù)問(wèn)句 "Did you go there before？"（你以前去過(guò)那里嗎？）以及答語(yǔ) "But I plan to go there this summer."（但我計(jì)劃今年夏天去那里。）可知，此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故填No，I didn't。
這段對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿薟ang Hua的家鄉(xiāng)安徽，包括安徽的黃山，以及Wang Hua曾經(jīng)去過(guò)黃山的經(jīng)歷。
本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)提問(wèn)和回答，言之有理即可。
22~26. （ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段If you love music，here is an easy game that you can play with your classmates.（如果你喜歡音樂(lè)，這里有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲，你可以和同學(xué)一起玩。）可知這個(gè)游戲是關(guān)于音樂(lè)的。故選A。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You will need：※A music player.※More than 20 different songs.※Paper and pen for keeping scores.（你需要一個(gè)音樂(lè)播放器。 20 首以上不同的歌曲。用來(lái)記分的紙和筆。）可知不需要桌子。故選D。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Players will be given 30 seconds to tell the name of the song.（參賽者需在30秒內(nèi)猜出歌名。）可知參賽者需在30秒內(nèi)猜出歌名。故選C。
（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段If no players know the answer，the judge will reveal the answer.（如果無(wú)人知道答案，裁判將揭曉答案。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處表示"展示"。故選B。
（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The judge should know the name of each song.（裁判需要知道每一首歌的名字。）可知裁判需要知道每一首歌的名字。故選C。
本文介紹了一種名為"猜歌名"的游戲，適合多人參與。游戲需要音樂(lè)播放器、20首以上不同歌曲和記分用的紙筆。一人擔(dān)任裁判，其余為參賽者。裁判挑選并播放歌曲片段，參賽者需在30秒內(nèi)猜出歌名，若無(wú)人猜對(duì)，則由裁判揭曉答案。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31. （ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"To let you be beautiful"（讓你變得美麗。）第3段"To make you be healthy"（為了讓你健康。）和第4段"To help you make more friends"（來(lái)幫助你結(jié)交更多的朋友。）可知，文中介紹了3個(gè)微笑的理由。故選C。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better，you have to be as a friendly person，so people can believe in you."（當(dāng)你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時(shí)，你必須成為一個(gè)友好的人，這樣人們才會(huì)相信你。）可知，當(dāng)你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時(shí)，你必須成為一個(gè)友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D。
（ 3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應(yīng)該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結(jié)文章。故選A。
（ 4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段There are many reasons（原因） why you may forget to smile.（你忘記微笑的原因有很多。）全文可知，文章主要是介紹應(yīng)該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。
（ 5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段There are many advantages to smile often.Just smile now，to yourself and also to others!（經(jīng)常微笑有很多好處。現(xiàn)在就微笑吧，對(duì)自己也對(duì)別人!）可知文章介紹了微笑的好處。故選B。
文章主要講述了微笑的多重好處。首先，微笑能讓人看起來(lái)更美麗和友好。其次，微笑對(duì)健康有益，能讓人感覺(jué)良好并有助于保持健康。再者，微笑有助于結(jié)交更多朋友，因?yàn)樗谷孙@得更加友好可信。最后，作者鼓勵(lì)大家多微笑，對(duì)自己和他人都有好處。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
32. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.（該計(jì)劃旨在幫助人們了解控制健康體重的重要性。）"可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在幫助人們了解控制健康體重的重要性。故填the importance of controlling a healthy weight。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Over four years，his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms，and his knees started to hurt.So he decided to get professional help.（在四年多的時(shí)間里，他的體重從70公斤增加到95公斤，膝蓋開(kāi)始疼痛。所以他決定尋求專(zhuān)業(yè)幫助。）"可知，李文體重從70公斤增至95公斤，且膝蓋開(kāi)始疼痛，這是他尋求專(zhuān)業(yè)幫助的原因。故填his knees started to hurt。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"This made Li Wen feel worried.He was more sure to change himself.（這讓李感到擔(dān)憂。他更確定要改變自己。）"可知，醫(yī)生解釋超重的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)后，李文感到擔(dān)憂，并更堅(jiān)定改變。故填worried。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"So far，he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms（到目前為止，他已經(jīng)成功減掉了大約10公斤）"可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)成功地減掉了大約10公斤。故填about 10 kilograms。
（5）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段"To improve the situation，the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.（為了改善這種情況，政府一直在積極向?qū)W生推廣健康飲食和鍛煉重要性的教育。）"可知，為改善這一狀況，政府一直在積極推動(dòng)面向?qū)W生的健康飲食教育和運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性教育；據(jù)此可以推斷，"promoting"意為"推動(dòng)"。故填promoting。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國(guó)推行的"體重管理年"計(jì)劃，旨在幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)控制健康體重的重要性；文中以山西晉城的李文為例，講述了他因體重超標(biāo)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)改變生活方式并成功減重的經(jīng)歷，同時(shí)指出年輕人普遍面臨的體重問(wèn)題及政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
33. （ 1）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：他八歲時(shí)寫(xiě)的，現(xiàn)在他十三歲了。根據(jù)句子，可知缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)eight years old（八歲）可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為：was。
（ 2）考查副詞。句意：他認(rèn)為這真的有趣。根據(jù)句子，可知這里用形容詞real的副詞形式really（真的）修飾形容詞funny。故答案為：really。
（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他八歲的時(shí)候，他媽媽每周帶他去上三次數(shù)學(xué)課。take sb to..."帶某人去......"符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前句的was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為：took。
（ 4）考查名詞。句意：他不得不每天在家彈兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。根據(jù)句意，hour"小時(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境，two后跟hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式hours。故答案為：hours。
（ 5）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他認(rèn)為鍛煉對(duì)他的健康有好處。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)He（他）和名詞health"健康"，可知，這里用he的形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"。故答案為：his。
（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：他留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。had long hair"留長(zhǎng)發(fā)"。故答案為：long。
（ 7）考查副詞。句意：所以那次他總是穿藍(lán)色t恤。根據(jù)句意，可知這里用副詞always"總是"，修飾動(dòng)詞wore（穿）。故答案為：always。
（ 8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在比爾喜歡白色和黑色。根據(jù)So he...wore blue T-shirts that time（所以那次他......穿藍(lán)色t恤）可知，但是現(xiàn)在比爾喜歡白色和黑色，like"喜歡"，根據(jù)now，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用like的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式likes。故答案為：likes。
（ 9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)候，舊日記和舊照片可以幫助我們回憶起過(guò)去的事情。can"可以"符合語(yǔ)境，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：can。
（ 10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在去看看你的舊日記吧！look at"看"符合語(yǔ)境，句子為祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，and連接Go和look。故答案為：look。
比爾昨天打掃了他的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本他八歲時(shí)寫(xiě)的舊日記，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)十三歲了。他認(rèn)為這本日記很有趣。當(dāng)他八歲的時(shí)候，他的母親每周三次送他去上數(shù)學(xué)課，并且每天在家彈鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)。但現(xiàn)在他不這么做了，他現(xiàn)在喜歡打乒乓球和籃球，認(rèn)為鍛煉對(duì)健康有益。他還找到了一些舊照片，發(fā)現(xiàn)八歲時(shí)的自己又矮又留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，而現(xiàn)在他的身高中等，頭發(fā)很短。以前他喜歡藍(lán)色，經(jīng)常穿藍(lán)色T恤，但現(xiàn)在他偏愛(ài)白色和黑色。有時(shí)，舊日記和照片能幫助我們回憶起過(guò)去的事情，讓我們了解這些年來(lái)的變化。現(xiàn)在就去看看你的舊日記吧，也許你會(huì)找到一些有趣的東西。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
34. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，此處缺少"以……而聞名"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為：be famous for，是形容詞短語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是Beijing（北京），且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。
故填：is famous for。
北京以長(zhǎng)城和頤和園等名勝古跡而聞名。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
35. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，此處缺少"比如"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為such as，是介詞短語(yǔ)。
故填：such as。
許多人只讀自助類(lèi)書(shū)籍，比如關(guān)于如何高效工作的書(shū)。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
36. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，此處缺少"為……感到自豪"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為：be proud of，是形容詞短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)He（他）是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。
故填：is proud of。
他為自己成為一名消防員的決定感到自豪。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
37. 根據(jù)題干，可知，此處表示"在日常生活中"，需要用名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)這一概念。"日常的"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是"daily"，"生活"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是"life"，由于這里指的是多個(gè)人的日常生活，所以"life"應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式"lives"。因此，完整的表達(dá)是"daily lives"，表示"日常生活"。
故填：daily lives。
我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中節(jié)約用水。
解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出正確的答案。
38. 根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，句中缺少"盼著"的英文內(nèi)容，"盼著做某事"常用短語(yǔ)"look forward to doing sth."，其中"look forward to"意為"期待、盼望"，"to"是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"am looking forward to"，表示當(dāng)前正懷著期待的心情。
故填：looking forward to。
我盼著和你一起旅行。
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出答案。
39. 根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"一般來(lái)說(shuō)"，是介詞短語(yǔ)in general，填形容詞general"一般的"。
故答案為：general。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物比實(shí)體店購(gòu)物更方便。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)。
40. 根據(jù)題干，可知，設(shè)空處為"名勝古跡"；places of interest"名勝古跡"，是固定搭配，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
故填：places of interest。
西安是一個(gè)如此美麗的城市，有很多名勝古跡。
解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出正確的答案。
41. 根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺"和……一樣有趣"；"和……一樣……"用"as + 形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí) + as"結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合is（是）可知，此處用形容詞interesting"有趣的"作表語(yǔ)，所以是"as interesting as"，用于表達(dá)煮火鍋和吃火鍋在趣味性上程度相同。
故填：as interesting as。
煮火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣。
做這類(lèi)題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
42. big"大的"，形容詞；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)太陽(yáng)和地球"哪一個(gè)更大"，所以應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式，"big"的比較級(jí)是"bigger"，用來(lái)表示兩者中更大的一個(gè)。
故填：bigger。
哪一個(gè)更大，太陽(yáng)還是地球？
做這類(lèi)題，要注意結(jié)合句意，用所給的信息，認(rèn)真完成翻譯。
43. 根據(jù)句意可知，空格處意為"最著名的河流"，one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)為固定搭配，意為"最……之一"；famous"著名的"，最高級(jí)為most famous；rivers"河流"。
故填：most famous rivers。
長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最著名的河流之一。
做這類(lèi)題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
44. During the summer vacation，I went to Beijing.I was very excited.Beijing is famous for many places of interest.I visited the Great Wall，which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】I also went to the Summer Palace and the Beijing Zoo.The Summer Palace is beautiful，and I saw lovely animals in the zoo.（經(jīng)歷）This trip made me happy and I love Beijing.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
I visited the Great Wall，which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.我參觀了長(zhǎng)城，它是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
This trip made me happy and I love Beijing.這次旅行讓我很開(kāi)心，我愛(ài)北京。and連接并列句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
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