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黑龍江省龍東聯盟2024-2025學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1．What was the price of the blue T-shirt last week
A．$3. B．$ 7. C．$ 10.
2．What are the speakers doing
A．Dressing up. B．Entering a building. C．Looking for a person.
3．What’s wrong with the man
A．He is injured. B．He has a headache. C．He sleeps too much.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A user. B．A printer. C．A test.
5．How does the man feel about Fred
A．Amazed. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom.
7．What does the woman probably ask the man to do
A．Serve the customers. B．Wait patiently outside. C．Drink some apple juice.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What does the woman’s father want to do
A．Get a videophone. B．Visit her frequently. C．Send a gift to her.
9．What does the woman think of her father’s idea
A．Common. B．Meaningful. C．Unacceptable.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．Why did Josh go to the Surf Cafe last night
A．For a party. B．For his birthday. C．For schoolwork.
11．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Get up early. B．Study harder. C．See a film.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13．What is the woman
A．A painter. B．An educator. C．A hostess.
14．When did the man move out
A．A week ago. B．Four months ago. C．Six months ago.
15．What attitude did the man’s parents hold toward his decision
A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Passive.
16．What is the man’s advice for teenagers wanting to move out
A．Do it just for fun. B．Find a good reason. C．Save enough money.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．What kind of music does the speaker dislike
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Jazz.
18．What did the speaker do during the festival
A．He sold out some tents. B．He camped on the field. C．He performed on stage.
19．How did the organizers respond to the bad weather
A．By canceling the concert.
B．By providing plastic raincoats.
C．By closing the special walkways.
20．What can we know about the speaker at the festival
A．He enjoyed the music.
B．He had a good living place.
C．He disliked the supporting bands.
二、閱讀理解
Four World-famous Art MuseumsMuseum of Modern Art
New York, United States of America (USA)
Since its founding in 1929, the museum has devoted itself to collecting contemporary art, namely late 19th- and 20th-century art. Its collection takes you on an artistic journey through Post-Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Impressionism, and Pop Art, with more than a few masterpieces along the way. It’s great for families, with special kid-friendly guides on the website to the masterpieces and highlights.
Adult price: 22
Good for age: 13+
Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago, United States of America (USA)
Founded in 1879, the US’s second largest art museum is the place for world-class Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. Home to 300, 000 works, it also regularly hosts unmissable temporary exhibitions. Highlights include Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait and Bedroom in Arles, Monet’s Water Lillies, plus works by Cezanne, Picasso, Magrite and Gaugin.
Adult price: 17
Good for age: 18+
S o Paulo Museum of Art
S o Paulo, Brazil
Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. It’s the largest collection of European Art in the Southern hemisphere (半球), including works by Picasso. Rembrandt and Van Goh. The museum is considered one of the city’s most eye-catching buildings, an architectural stand-out designed by Lina Bo Bardi.
Adult price: 6
Good for age: 18+
Reina Sofía National Museum
Madrid, Spain
Founded in 1992, this Madrid’s world-class modern art museum has a collection of art from the 19th century onwards. The earliest work of art is from 1881, the same year when Pablo Picasso was born. The museum mainly focuses on Spanish art and is home to outstanding collections of Spain’s two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali.
Adult price: 8
Good for age: 18+
21．Which museum was founded earliest
A．Art Institute of Chicago. B．Museum of Modern Art.
C．Sao Paulo Museum of Art. D．Reina Sofia National Museum.
22．How much should a couple pay for a visit to South America’s greatest museum
A． 6. B． 12. C． 18. D． 34.
23．What can visitors do in Reina Sofia National Museum
A．Watch 18th-century paintings. B．Refer to special guides for kids.
C．Admire Picasso’s masterpieces. D．Communicate with Lina Bo Bardi.
261 Fearless, an all-women’s running group co-founded by Kathrine Switzer, who made history as the first woman to officially finish the Boston Marathon (馬拉松) in 1967, is proving that running is for all women.
Switzer, now 78, signed up for the 1967 Boston Marathon, which until that point was mostly run by men. While women were not officially kept away from the course, people did not believe women were capable of running such a distance.
Race officials did not know that Switzer was running until she entered the second mile of the race. An official ran up behind her and tried to tear off her number, 261. She was able to break free and kept running, finishing the marathon and becoming a symbol of girl power in sports.
Switzer went on to complete 40 marathons in her lifetime of running and continued to fight for all women to have the opportunity to run. She created a women’s-only international race circuit (巡回賽), which led to the women’s marathon being included in the Olympics for the first time in 1984. She also worked as a television broadcaster, calling big running events including the Boston Marathon and the Olympic races. More recently, she is a returning captain for the Every Woman’s Marathon, which bills itself as the only U. S. marathon designed only for women.
Most importantly, Switzer created 261 Fearless, a global nonprofit organization whose mission is to empower women through running and education programs, with a focus on creating a safe and supportive space for women in a non-competitive environment. Since its founding, the organization has trained over 500 women around the world to become running coaches. There are now 61 groups of 261 Fearless runners in 14 countries, including the United States, New Zealand, and countries in South America, Europe and Africa, uniting women of all different ages and abilities.
24．Before 1967, the Boston Marathon was .
A．unpopular with men B．a sign of female power
C．known for women winners D．mainly intended for men
25．What happened to Switzer when she ran the 1967 Boston Marathon
A．A man took the place of her. B．She failed to finish the race.
C．Someone attempted to stop her. D．She was forced to give up at first.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Switzer
A．Her efforts to join the Olympics. B．Her achievements in training coaches.
C．Her contribution to women’s marathons. D．Her performance in the Olympic races.
27．What can be learned about 261 Fearless
A．It is very influential. B．It is open to all people.
C．It has come to an end. D．It aims to make a fortune.
Robotic technology is rapidly advancing in high-risk industrial environments like some factories. However, there remain many tasks that still require human oversight, despite advances in robotics. The challenge lies in the fact that operating robots is more difficult than expected, and even small mistakes may lead to accidents.
To address this, a research team led by Professor Keehoon Kim and Ph. D．candidate Jaehyun Park from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) developed two types of new devices that allow users to feel interaction at their fingertips while controlling robots remotely.
The “POstick-KF” device sends the precise force changes a robot experiences when pushing or pulling objects directly to the user, giving the operator precise control over operations. Meanwhile, the “POstick-VF” device provides a combination of tactile and visual feedback (觸覺和視覺反饋), making it effective for use in larger workspaces. Both devices are modeled after the actual size and shape of real tools, allowing even the beginners to adapt quickly, and can be selected according to the work environment or the operator’s skill level.
Simulation (模擬) experiments showed the effectiveness of these devices: users achieved higher accuracy in operating the robots and significantly reduced the risk of running into obstacles (障礙物) compared to traditional devices.
The new devices also include digital twin technology, enabling users to simulate actual robot operations in virtual environments, and use augmented reality (AR) to further improve user concentration and experience.
Professor Keehoon Kim, who led the research, made a comment, “Our devices enable tasks requiring human’s skillfulness to be performed more safely and precisely in cooperation with robots. We believe they will improve safety in industrial sites and reduce the pressure on workers.”
28．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．There are few advances in robotics. B．Operating robots can be challenging.
C．Robots work perfectly with humans. D．Robots tend to make big mistakes.
29．What is an advantage of the two new devices
A．They look small in size. B．They are user-friendly.
C．They are low-cost. D．They free people from work.
30．What is Professor Keehoon Kim’s opinion on the new devices
A．They are of practical value. B．They still need improving.
C．They are not safe to use now. D．They add to pressure on workers.
31．From which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Technology.
An international team led by researchers from the University of Adelaide and the University of Copenhagen reconstructed an 11,700-year ecological baseline for bowhead whales, which are a threatened Arctic native species.
Using computer models, fossils, and hunting records, the team mapped the location and size of suitable summer foraging habitat (覓食棲息地) for bowhead whales, finding that until recently it had remained nearly unchanged. However, they predict (預測) that future climate change will destroy 65—75 percent of this foraging habitat by the end of the 21st century. In the Sea of Okhotsk, which is home to one of only four populations of bowhead whales, usable summer habitat is likely to vanish entirely by 2060.
The reason for the reduction is the breakup of a close relationship between bowhead whales and summer sea ice cover. “Bowhead whales have preferred to forage among sea ice for thousands of years,” said lead author Nicholas Freymueller. “However, Arctic sea ice has become less in recent decades, and this is set to be worse in coming decades, causing where bowhead whales currently gather in large numbers to be lost.”
The team also found that the few areas of suitable bowhead habitat predicted to remain in the year 2100 will exist outside their current distribution (分布), directly affecting protection policies.
“By identifying the extent and location of bowhead whale habitat that is likely to be lost in coming decades, we provide important information to guide future management efforts of this species,” said Professor Eline Lorenzen.
Bowhead whales are still recovering from four centuries of hunting. “By using ecological models and historical records to reconstruct pre-hunting distributions of bowhead whales, we were able to develop a much stronger understanding of the habitat preferences of this species that was nearly hunted to extinction. This is of great importance because the ongoing threats they face are reflective of what other Arctic species face because of climate change,” said senior author Damien Fordham.
32．What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Approach. B．Disappear. C．Recover. D．Spread.
33．What is Nicholas Freymueller trying to do in paragraph 3
A．To share a suggestion. B．To make a summary.
C．To give an explanation. D．To show an expectation.
34．Why does Damien Fordham consider studying bowhead whales important
A．It offers a solution to whale hunting.
B．It enables their competitors to avoid them.
C．It allows them to search for suitable habitat.
D．It helps to learn about threats to other species.
35．What does the text focus on
A．Ecological models and historical records.
B．Summer sea ice cover and frequent hunting.
C．Arctic native species and protection policies.
D．Climate change and bowhead whales’ habitat.
Trust plays an important role in a good relationship. However, trust doesn’t come easy. 36 Here are some ways that can help you to show others that you can be trusted and depended on.
Spend time with them. Trust is built over time, so be ready and willing to invest（投入）time in someone if you want to gain their trust. Each time you hang out, it’s an opportunity to have positive interactions and show your trustworthiness. Avoid only being around them when things are going well. 37
Show kindness, respect and acceptance. To build trust, it is important to show that you are kind, respectful and accepting of other people. Be understanding and show them kindness when they need it. 38 Also, be accepting of others. Don’t try to get others to change for you.
39 Honesty is the foundation of trust. Speak openly about your thoughts and feelings, even when it’s difficult. Avoid hiding truths, as lies can easily break trust. When others see your sincerity（真誠）, they’ll feel safe and believe in you. Being open and real helps build strong and lasting relationships over time.
Be accessible. 40 If you don’t respond for days, it creates the illusion（錯覺）that you either don’t care enough to reply or you’re busy doing something that you can’t talk to them about. Try to be available when they need you.
A．Be frank.
B．Provide necessary help.
C．It takes time and effort to build.
D．Be there for them during the ups and the downs.
E．Listen with patience when they share something with you.
F．Always respect their thoughts and beliefs, even when they are different from yours.
G．When your friend texts or calls you, try to reply or call them back as soon as possible.
三、完形填空
In 2004, Steve and his wife Nicola booked a beach holiday in Thailand. They had been on the beach early and returned to their accommodation for a 41 rest.
The first warning sign that something strange would 42 came just before 10:20 am. They 43 noises in the distance, which became louder and louder. The doors of their 44 did not face the sea, but Steve noticed 45 running past one side of the building. He realized something was not 46 .
As the full force of the wave hit him, Steve remembers his feet leaving the 47 and being thrown through the doors. He doesn’t remember letting go of Nicola’s hand, but they were 48 all of a sudden. “I was looking for Nicola, but I couldn’t 49 anything or anyone except the water,” Steve says.
50 , with the help of locals, Steve made it to the nearest small town. His leg was injured so severely that he couldn’t 51 . He was cleaned up and asked to stay with other 52 , who were still recovering. It was there that he saw Nicola, who had survived by 53 a broken fridge.
That 54 brought huge damage to communities along coasts of the Indian Ocean, killing about 227,898 people in 14 countries. Steve knows that he and Nicola were the 55 ones.
41．A．stressful B．lasting C．brief D．boring
42．A．occur B．escape C．stay D．fail
43．A．caused B．heard C．removed D．collected
44．A．store B．office C．hospital D．hotel
45．A．time B．water C．fire D．sand
46．A．right B．scary C．enough D．unusual
47．A．bridge B．sea C．floor D．beach
48．A．judged B．separated C．scheduled D．attached
49．A．save B．prevent C．record D．see
50．A．Eventually B．Obviously C．Actually D．Similarly
51．A．speak B．sit C．lie D．walk
52．A．neighbors B．swimmers C．survivors D．rescuers
53．A．relying on B．breaking down C．making up D．falling off
54．A．journey B．disaster C．treatment D．experiment
55．A．energetic B．independent C．fortunate D．generous
四、語法填空
56．This battle that you are interested in was (vivid) recorded in the article. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
57．I can’t lend my bike to you because it (repair) at the moment. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
58．These students (desire) to make a difference to the world should be encouraged. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
59．So far, the three big crises (overcome) by the teenager and he is very strong now. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
60．To improve the quality of life through work, more (strategy) are necessary. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
61． (surround) by crowds of reporters, the smart boy felt at a loss. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
62．The (announce) was not entirely unexpected, but she still felt really surprised. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
63．In addition, it takes account how a person will react to an emergency. (用適當的詞填空)
64．What made them (relieve) was that their jobs would be safe. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
65．His inspiring speech left deep impression on those kids. （用適當的詞填空）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Beijing Opera 66 (have) many names since its appearance, including Erhuang, Jiuju (Old Opera), Guoju (National Opera) , Peking Opera, etc.
In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the famous Hui Opera troupe (劇團) “Sanging Ban” in the south of the Yangtze River came to Beijing 67 (celebrate) the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Hui Opera troupes gained huge 68 (popular) in southern China.
After 1828, a group of Han Opera performers arrived in Beijing one after another. Han Opera, 69 (original) known as Chu Tone or Han Tone, is a local opera popular in Hubei Province. It has two main melodies (唱腔), Xipi and Erhuang, with the focus on Xipi. Due 70 the similarity in melody and performance, most of the Han Opera performers performed with the Hui Opera troupes. Some of 71 (they) even became the main performers of the Hui Opera troupes, such as Yu Sansheng 72 was known as one of the best Qing Dynasty laosheng players.
After a period of cooperation between Hui Opera and Han Opera troupes, the features of the two gradually merged (融合), accompanied by the influence of the Beijing accent as well as 73 borrowing of Kun Opera, Yiqiang, and Qinqiang. All these 74 (factor) eventually led to the formation of a new type of opera 75 (call) Beijing Opera.
五、書信寫作
76．假定你是李華，上個月你去英國旅游時受到了好友David的熱情招待。請你寫一封感謝信，內容包括：
1.表達感謝；
2.介紹答謝禮物。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、書面表達
77．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a 10-year-old student. She was always ready to help others. Most importantly, she was honest.
One day, when Lily entered the classroom, she saw a crowd looking at something. Lily joined them and found that Peter, her classmate, was showing his newly bought pen to other students. The pen was special and everyone was talking about it cheerfully.
Lily was really fond of that pen. She even asked Peter where he bought the pen and she intended to buy one. However, such a pen was too expensive for her — she could only earn her pocket money by helping do housework at home. At that time, the school bell rang. Immediately, all the children rushed to the playground to do morning exercises.
When Lily ran out of the classroom, Smith, their math teacher, asked Lily to get some chalk from the classroom. Lily went back to the classroom and found Peter's pen on his desk. She couldn’t help walking to the pen. While Lily was admiring the pen, she heard Smith call her out. In a hurry, she dropped the pen on the floor. She quickly picked it up, put it back and went to give the chalk to Smith. Before Lily ran to the playground, she saw her classmate Mary coming back to the classroom as she was ill.
After the morning exercises, everyone went back to the classroom. Just then Peter found his pen was broken and asked who was in the classroom at the time of doing morning exercises. Almost everyone pointed to Mary. When asked whether she had broken Peter’s pen, Mary said no. However, no one could prove her words. Feeling sad, she started to cry.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Lily felt her heart race as she realized what might have happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smith, having heard Lily’s confession（坦白）, praised her honesty.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B A B A A C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B A B C B B A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D C C A B B A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D D C D F A G
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B D B A C B D A
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C A B C
1．C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’d like to know the price of the blue T-shirt in the window
W: Certainly. It was $ 10 last week, but this week there is a 30 percent discount.
M: Great! I’ll take it then.
2．C
【原文】M: There are so many people here. I wonder if we’ll see him.
W: He told me that he would be wearing a black and gray hat.
M: Well, that definitely narrows it down.
3．B
【原文】W: Good morning! What’s wrong with you
M: My head is killing me.
W: How long have you been feeling like this
M: It began yesterday and it kept me awake the whole night.
4．B
【原文】W: This new printer is really hard to use. Maybe we should test it for a few days before we decide to buy it.
M: It’s sure not the most user-friendly.
5．A
【原文】M: I didn’t expect Fred to play football so well.
W: In fact, he used to be a top player in his university days.
M: Really I can hardly believe it
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: How many customers have we got in today
W: Er...6.
M: 6 Is that all I guess The Angel must have more than 6 customers.
W: Yes, it’s full. I walked past a few minutes ago. There were people waiting outside.
M: Oh, dear. If we don’t get our customers back, we’re going to have to close it.
W: That won’t happen. These are for Table 2. And they want a bottle of apple e on, hurry up.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: My dad is talking about getting one of those videophones, you know, the kind where you can see the people you’re talking to and they can see you.
M: Oh. I’d hate that.
W: Yeah, I agree with you. I think it’s a crazy idea. I mean, I’d feel uncomfortable.
M: Right, the phone would ring and you’d think, “I have to look in the mirror before I answer the phone.” How stupid it is!
10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: You look terrible, Josh!
M: I feel terrible. I didn’t get to bed until 4:00 am.
W: You shouldn’t go to bed so late.
M: Well, there was a party for Tony’s birthday at the Surf Cafe, so of course I went there when I finished work. And look at my face. How terrible! The skin on my face and neck turns so red!
W: Hmm. It seems that it’s all those French fries you’ve been eating. And chocolate cakes. You should give them up, Josh!
M: Maybe you’re right. I’ve been staying up late doing my schoolwork, too, and I haven’t been sleeping very well recently.
W: You’ve been doing too much. Anyway, let’s go to see a movie. That’ll help you relax.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the sixth of our programs. This week’s program is called Moving out and we have Brian today. So, Brian, how long has it been since you moved out
M: I moved out four months ago, but it wasn’t what you might call a clean break. I didn’t move out all at once. I did it gradually and spent most of the week with my parents at first. I started by spending the weekends at my new flat so that I could get used to living alone slowly. My parents were really understanding when I told them where I wanted to move. You see, I wanted to go somewhere quiet — a place where I could paint.
W: Finally, I’d like to ask you some advice you would give to a teenager who was thinking of leaving home.
M: I believe that the point is to have a good reason for leaving home and don’t just move because you just want to move. I mean you shouldn't do it just because it sounds like fun.
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
M: I’ve always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after a busy day. Instead of jazz, I like many different types of music, such as rock and R&B.
Last year I went to a pop festival. It lasted for three days, so we decided to camp on the field provided by the concert organizers. The weather was awful and it rained all weekend. We were all wet! Anyway, the concert continued, paying no attention to the weather. The organizers advised us to keep to the special walkways that they had set up and gave us some plastic raincoats to put over our tents.
Although the weather was bad, the music was great. I particularly enjoyed some of the supporting bands — I always find they perform better than the main stars. It’s probably because this is their great chance to get their music heard. It is a great pleasure to go to the pop festival, but I wish I had booked into a hotel rather than decide to sleep in a tent!
21．A 22．B 23．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹四座世界著名藝術博物館的成立時間、藏品等信息。
21．細節理解題。根據Museum of Modern Art部分中的“Since its founding in 1929, the museum has devoted itself to collecting contemporary art, namely late 19th-and 20th-century art. (該博物館自1929年建館以來，一直致力于收藏當代藝術作品，即19世紀晚期至20世紀的藝術品)”；Art Institute of Chicago部分中的“Founded in 1879, the US’s second largest art museum is the place for world-class Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. (建于1879年的美國第二大藝術博物館是世界級印象派和后印象派藝術作品的匯集之地)”；S o Paulo Museum of Art部分中的“Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. (這座南美洲最負盛名的博物館建于1947年，館內收藏了超過10,000件來自歐洲、非洲、亞洲和美洲各地的藏品)”；Reina Sofía National Museum部分中的“Founded in 1992, this Madrid’s world-class modern art museum has a collection of art from the 19th century onwards. (這座位于馬德里的世界級現代藝術博物館建于1992年，收藏了19世紀以來的藝術作品)”可知，成立最早的是Art Institute of Chicago。故選A項。
22．細節理解題。根據S o Paulo Museum of Art部分中的“Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. (這座南美洲最負盛名的博物館建于1947年，館內收藏了超過10,000件來自歐洲、非洲、亞洲和美洲各地的藏品)”可知，圣保羅藝術博物館是南美洲最偉大的博物館，結合“Adult price: 6(成人票價：6英鎊)”可知，一對夫婦參觀南美洲最偉大的博物館需要支付6×2=12英鎊。故選B項。
23．細節理解題。根據Reina Sofía National Museum部分中的“The museum mainly focuses on Spanish art and is home to outstanding collections of Spain’s two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali.(該博物館主要專注于西班牙藝術，收藏了西班牙20世紀最偉大的兩位大師巴勃羅·畢加索和薩爾瓦多·達利的杰出作品)”可知，游客在Reina Sofía National Museum可以欣賞到畢加索的杰作。故選C項。
24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了凱瑟琳·斯威策的傳奇經歷，她在1967年成為首位正式完成波士頓馬拉松的女性，之后為女性馬拉松事業做出諸多貢獻，還創立了旨在通過跑步和教育項目賦予女性力量的全球性非營利組織“261 Fearless”，該組織影響力廣泛。
24．細節理解題。根據第二段“Switzer, now 78, signed up for the 1967 Boston Marathon, which until that point was mostly run by men.(現年78歲的斯威策報名參加了1967年的波士頓馬拉松賽，在此之前，這項賽事主要由男性參加)”可知，1967年之前，波士頓馬拉松主要是為男性準備的。故選D項。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段“An official ran up behind her and tried to tear off her number, 261.(一位官員從她身后跑上來，試圖撕掉她的號碼261)”可知，1967年斯威策跑波士頓馬拉松時，有人試圖阻止她。故選C項。
26．主旨大意題。根據第四段“Switzer went on to complete 40 marathons in her lifetime of running and continued to fight for all women to have the opportunity to run. She created a women’s-only international race circuit (巡回賽), which led to the women’s marathon being included in the Olympics for the first time in 1984. She also worked as a television broadcaster, calling big running events including the Boston Marathon and the Olympic races. More recently, she is a returning captain for the Every Woman’s Marathon, which bills itself as the only U. S. marathon designed only for women.(斯威策在其跑步生涯中繼續完成了40場馬拉松比賽，并且持續為所有女性爭取跑步的機會而奮斗。她創立了一項女子專屬的國際巡回賽，正是這項賽事促使女子馬拉松在1984年首次被納入奧運會項目。她還擔任過電視廣播員，解說包括波士頓馬拉松和奧運會田徑賽事在內的大型跑步賽事。最近，她又成為了“女性專屬馬拉松賽”（Every Woman’s Marathon）的回歸隊長，該賽事號稱是美國唯一一項專為女性設計的馬拉松賽事)”可知，主要講述了斯威策對女子馬拉松運動的貢獻。故選C項。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Since its founding, the organization has trained over 500 women around the world to become running coaches. There are now 61 groups of 261 Fearless runners in 14 countries, including the United States, New Zealand, and countries in South America, Europe and Africa, uniting women of all different ages and abilities.(自成立以來，該組織已培訓了全球500多名女性成為跑步教練?，F在，在包括美國、新西蘭以及南美洲、歐洲和非洲的14個國家，有61個‘261 Fearless’跑步團體，團結了不同年齡和能力的女性)”可知，“261 Fearless”影響力很大。故選A項。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹浦項科技大學機械工程系的研究團隊針對機器人操作難度大、易出事故等問題，研發出“POstick - KF”和“POstick - VF”兩種新設備，介紹了其功能、優勢及模擬實驗效果，還提及設備包含的數字孿生和增強現實技術，最后表明團隊負責人認為設備具有實用價值。
28．細節理解題。根據第一段“The challenge lies in the fact that operating robots is more difficult than expected, and even small mistakes may lead to accidents.(挑戰在于操作機器人比預期的更困難，即使是小錯誤也可能導致事故)”可知，操作機器人具有挑戰性。故選B項。
29．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Both devices are modeled after the actual size and shape of real tools, allowing even the beginners to adapt quickly, and can be selected according to the work environment or the operator’s skill level.(這兩種設備都仿照真實工具的實際大小和形狀制作，即使是初學者也能快速適應，并且可以根據工作環境或操作員的技能水平進行選擇)”可知，這兩種新設備對用戶友好。故選B項。
30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Professor Keehoon Kim, who led the research, made a comment, “Our devices enable tasks requiring human’s skillfulness to be performed more safely and precisely in cooperation with robots. We believe they will improve safety in industrial sites and reduce the pressure on workers.”(領導這項研究的Keehoon Kim教授評論說：“我們的設備使需要人類技能的任務能夠與機器人更安全、精確地協作完成。我們相信它們將提高工業場所的安全性并減輕工人的壓力”)”可知，Keehoon Kim教授認為新設備具有實用價值。故選A項。
31．文章出處題。主要介紹浦項科技大學機械工程系的研究團隊針對機器人操作難度大、易出事故等問題，研發出“POstick - KF”和“POstick - VF”兩種新設備，介紹了其功能、優勢及模擬實驗效果，還提及設備包含的數字孿生和增強現實技術，最后表明團隊負責人認為設備具有實用價值，屬于科技范疇。故選D項。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究對北極地區11700年來弓頭鯨的生存狀況進行了調查。研究人員預測，由于氣候變化導致的海冰減少將導致弓頭鯨的覓食棲息地嚴重萎縮。
32．詞句猜測題。根據第二段“However, they predict(預測)that future climate change will destroy 65—75 percent of this foraging habitat by the end of the 21st century. (然而，他們預測，到21世紀末，未來的氣候變化將破壞65% - 75%的這種覓食棲息地。)”以及“usable summer habitat is likely to vanish entirely by 2060 .(到2060年，可用的夏季棲息地可能會完全vanish。)”可知，這里說的是棲息地會因氣候變化而遭到破壞，所以到2060年可能會完全消失，故選B項。
33．推理判斷題。根據第三段“The reason for the reduction is the breakup of a close relationship between bowhead whales and summer sea ice cover. “Bowhead whales have preferred to forage among sea ice for thousands of years,” said lead author Nicholas Freymueller. (數量減少的原因是弓頭鯨與夏季海冰覆蓋之間的緊密關系破裂?！皫浊陙恚^鯨一直喜歡在海冰中覓食”主要作者尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒說。)”可知，尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒在解釋弓頭鯨棲息地減少的原因。故選C項。
34．細節理解題。根據最后一段“This is of great importance because the ongoing threats they face are reflective of what other Arctic species face because of climate change,” said senior author Damien Fordham. (“這非常重要，因為它們目前面臨的威脅反映了其他北極物種因氣候變化而面臨的威脅”資深作者達米安·福德姆說。)”可知，達米安·福德姆認為研究弓頭鯨重要是因為這有助于了解對其他物種的威脅。故選D項。
35．主旨大意題。文章開篇提到研究團隊重建弓頭鯨生態基線，接著闡述氣候變化將破壞其覓食棲息地及原因，最后說明研究對了解其他北極物種面臨威脅的意義，所以文章重點是氣候變化和弓頭鯨的棲息地。故選D項。
36．C 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．G
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種獲得信任的做法。
36．根據上文“Trust plays an important role in a good relationship. However, trust doesn’t come easy. (信任在良好的關系中起著重要作用。然而，信任并非輕易可得。)” 可知，承接前文，進一步說明信任需要時間和努力來建立，引出后文關于建立信任方法的內容。故C選項“它需要時間和努力去建立” 符合語境，故選C。
37．根據上文“Spend time with them. Trust is built over time, so be ready and willing to invest (投入)time in someone if you want to gain their trust. Each time you hang out, it’s an opportunity to have positive interactions and show your trustworthiness. Avoid only being around them when things are going well. (花時間和他們在一起。信任是隨著時間建立起來的，所以如果你想贏得他們的信任，就要準備好并愿意在某人身上投入時間。每次你出去玩，這都是一個進行積極互動并展示你值得信賴的機會。避免只在事情進展順利的時候和他們在一起。)” 可知，選項承接前文，強調要在各種情況下都陪伴他人，這樣才能建立信任。D選項“在他們順境和逆境時都陪伴在他們身邊。” 符合語境，故選D。
38．根據上文“Show kindness, respect and acceptance. To build trust, it is important to show that you are kind, respectful and accepting of other people. Be understanding and show them kindness when they need it. (展示友善、尊重和接納。為了建立信任，重要的是要表明你對他人友善、尊重和接納。要理解他人，并在他們需要時向他們展示友善。)” 及下文 “Also, be accepting of others. Don’t try to get others to change for you. (同樣，要接納他人。不要試圖讓他人為你改變。)” 可知，選項承上啟下，具體闡述如何尊重他人，與前后文共同說明建立信任時在友善、尊重和接納方面的做法。F選項“始終尊重他們的想法和信仰，即使它們與你的不同?！?符合語境，故選F。
39．根據下文“Honesty is the foundation of trust. Speak openly about your thoughts and feelings, even when it’s difficult. Avoid hiding truths, as lies can easily break trust. When others see your sincerity（真誠）, they’ll feel safe and believe in you. Being open and real helps build strong and lasting relationships over time. (誠實是信任的基礎。要坦誠地說出你的想法和感受，即使這很困難。避免隱瞞真相，因為謊言很容易破壞信任。當別人看到你的真誠時，他們會感到安心并相信你。隨著時間的推移，保持開放和真實有助于建立牢固而持久的關系。)” 可知，本段主要講要坦誠。A選項“要坦誠。” 符合語境，作為小標題概括該段內容，故選A 。
40．根據上文“Be accessible. (要做到隨時可及。)” 及下文 “If you don’t respond for days, it creates the illusion(錯覺)that you either don’t care enough to reply or you’re busy doing something that you can’t talk to them about. Try to be available when they need you. (如果你幾天不回復，就會造成一種錯覺，即你要么不在乎回復，要么在忙著做一些不能和他們談論的事情。當他們需要你的時候，盡量有空。)” 可知，需要承上啟下，具體舉例說明如何做到隨時可及，即盡快回復朋友的信息或電話，引出后文不及時回復的不良影響。G選項“當你的朋友給你發短信或打電話時，盡量盡快回復或回電?！?符合語境，故選G。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2004年泰國度假期間，丈夫Steve和妻子Nicola遭遇印度洋海嘯襲擊，被巨浪沖散，最終奇跡般生還重逢，而這場災難共造成14國近23萬人遇難。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一早就去了海灘，之后返回住所稍作休息。A. stressful有壓力的；B. lasting持續的；C. brief簡短的；D. boring無聊的。根據上文“They had been on the beach early and returned to their accommodation”可知，來度假的兩人去了海灘之后，回到住所是作短暫休息，即稍作休息。故選C。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在上午10點20分前，將發生異常事件的第一個征兆出現了。A. occur發生；B. escape逃離；C. stay停留；D. fail失敗。根據下文“They ____3____ noises in the distance, which became louder and louder.”可知，遠處越來越響的聲音預示著將發生異常事件。故選A。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聽到遠處有聲音，聲音越來越大。A. caused引起；B. heard聽見；C. removed移除；D. collected收集。根據下文“noises in the distance, which became louder and louder”可知，兩人是聽到遠處有聲音，且聲音越來越大。故選B。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然酒店房門不朝向大海，但Steve注意到有水從建筑物一側涌過。A. store商店；B. office辦公室；C. hospital醫院；D. hotel酒店。根據上文“In 2004, Steve and his wife Nicola booked a beach holiday in Thailand.”可知，此處指兩人度假所住酒店的房門。故選D。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然酒店房門不朝向大海，但Steve注意到有水從建筑物一側涌過。A. time時間；B. water水；C. fire火；D. sand沙子。根據下文“As the full force of the wave hit him”可知，這里爆發了海嘯，因此是注意到有水從建筑物一側涌過。故選B。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到情況不正常。A. right正常的；B. scary可怕的；C. enough足夠的；D. unusual不尋常的。根據下文“As the full force of the wave hit him”可知，這里爆發了海嘯，因此Steve根據所感知到的事情，意識到情況不正常。故選A。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當波浪的全部力量擊中他時，Steve記得他的腳離開了地板，被甩出了門。A. bridge橋梁；B. sea大海；C. floor地板；D. beach海灘。根據下文“being thrown through the doors”可知，Steve被甩出了門，因此是指腳離開了地板。故選C。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不記得放開了Nicola的手，但他們突然分開了。A. judged判斷；B. separated分開；C. scheduled安排；D. attached附加。根據上文“He doesn’t remember letting go of Nicola’s hand”和表示轉折的“but”可知，雖然Steve沒有放開Nicola的手，但是他們仍被分開了。故選B。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在找Nicola，但除了水，我什么也看不見，”Steve說。A. save拯救；B. prevent防止；C. record記錄；D. see看見。根據上文“I was looking for Nicola”可知，Steve在找Nicola，因此是指找的過程中除了水，什么也看不見。故選D。
50．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，在當地人的幫助下，Steve到達了最近的小鎮。A. Eventually最終地；B. Obviously顯然地；C. Actually實際上；D. Similarly類似地。根據上文敘述的兩人海邊度假，隨后回到酒店，注意到異常征兆，再被波浪襲擊可知，此處是按時間順序敘事，是指經歷災難后，最終Steve到達了最近的小鎮。故選A。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的腿受了重傷，不能走路了。A. speak說話；B. sit坐下；C. lie躺下；D. walk行走。根據上文“His leg was injured so severely”可知，Steve的腿受了重傷，因此是不能走路了。故選D。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被清潔干凈，并被要求與其他仍在康復中的幸存者住在一起。A. neighbors鄰居；B. swimmers游泳者；C. survivors幸存者；D. rescuers救援者。根據下文“who were still recovering”可知，仍在康復中的是災難的幸存者。故選C。
53．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在那里，他看到了Nicola，她依靠一個壞掉的冰箱活了下來。A. relying on依賴于；B. breaking down崩潰；C. making up編造；D. falling off掉落。根據上文“who had survived”可知，Nicola是依靠一個壞掉的冰箱從災難中活了下來。故選A。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那場災難給印度洋沿岸的社區帶來了巨大的破壞，造成14個國家約227898人死亡。A. journey旅程；B. disaster災難；C. treatment治療；D. experiment實驗。根據上文“As the full force of the wave hit him”可知，這里爆發了海嘯，因此是指那場災難帶來了巨大的破壞，造成大量人員死亡。故選B。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Steve知道他和Nicola是幸運的。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. independent獨立的；C. fortunate幸運的；D. generous慷慨的。根據上文“That ____14____ brought huge damage to communities along coasts of the Indian Ocean, killing about 227,898 people in 14 countries.”可知，約227898人死亡，而Steve和Nicola活了下來，因此是指兩人是幸運的。故選C。
56．vividly
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：你感興趣的這場戰役在文章中被生動地記錄了下來。recorded是動詞，需用副詞修飾，vivid是形容詞，其副詞形式vividly表示“生動地”，在句中作狀語。故填vividly。
57．is being repaired
【詳解】考查動詞時態和語態及主謂一致。句意：我不能把自行車借給你，因為它此刻正在被修理。根據時間狀語“at the moment”可知，此處表示動作現在正在進行，且“it (指代自行車)”與“repair”之間是被動關系，所以應用現在進行時的被動語態，主語“it”是第三人稱單數，be動詞應用is。故填is being repaired。
58．desiring
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些渴望改變世界的學生應該受到鼓勵。分析句子結構可知，句子的謂語動詞是should be encouraged，空格處需要填入非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾先行詞students，desire與其邏輯主語students之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞形式desiring。故填desiring。
59．have been overcome
【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：到目前為止，這個少年已經克服了三大危機，他現在非常堅強。so far（到目前為止）是現在完成時的標志，且crises（危機，復數）與overcome（克服）是被動關系，即危機被克服，所以要用現在完成時的被動語態have been overcome。故填have been overcome。
60．strategies
【詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：要想通過工作提高生活質量，需要更多的策略?？仗幾髦髡Z，結合“are”可知，主語strategy“策略”應用復數形式。故填strategies。
61．Surrounded/Having been surrounded/Being surrounded
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被成群的記者包圍，這個聰明的男孩感到不知所措。空處為非謂語動詞，the smart boy與surround是被動關系，即男孩被包圍，所以可用過去分詞作狀語，也可表示，“被包圍”這一動作先于felt，用現在分詞的完成時的被動形式?；蛘邚娬{被動且動作正在進行，用現在分詞的被動形式。這三種形式都符合語境，在句中作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Surrounded/Having been surrounded/Being surrounded。
62．announcement
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個公告并非完全出乎意料，但她仍感到很驚訝?？涨坝泄谠~The，空處作主語，結合“not entirely unexpected”可知，名詞announcement符合題意，意為“公告，宣告，告示”，且結合“was”可知，announcement應用單數形式。故填announcement。
63．into
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，它還考慮到一個人對緊急情況的反應。根據“takes”和“account”可知，此處用固定短語take into account表示“考慮到某事，把某事考慮進去”。故填into。
64．relieved
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓他們感到寬慰的是，他們的工作會有保障。分析句子結構可知，此處為“make +賓語+賓語補足語”的結構，需用形容詞作賓語補足語，relieve為動詞，意為“緩解，寬慰”，其形容詞形式有relieved意為“感到寬慰的”和relieving意為“令人寬慰的”，此處指的是人，表示“他們感到寬慰”，應用relieved。故填relieved。
65．a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他鼓舞人心的演講給那些孩子們留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定搭配，意為“給某人留下深刻印象” 。故填a.
66．has had 67．to celebrate 68．popularity 69．originally 70．to 71．them 72．who/that 73．the 74．factors 75．called
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了京劇的名稱由來、發展歷程，包括徽班進京、漢劇與徽劇的融合及其他劇種的影響等。
66．考查動詞時態。句意：京劇自出現以來有過許多名稱，包括二黃、舊劇、國劇、京劇等。此處為謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“since its appearance”可知，用現在完成時，主語Beijing Opera為單數，所以謂語動詞用has had。故填has had。
67．考查非謂語動詞。句意：清乾隆五十五年，江南著名徽班“三慶班”進京為乾隆皇帝慶祝八十大壽。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結合句意，此處表示目的，所以使用動詞不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了慶?！?，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
68．考查名詞。句意：清初，徽班在江南地區大受歡迎。此處作gained的賓語，用popular的名詞popularity，意為“受歡迎，流行”，為不可數名詞。故填popularity。
69．考查副詞。句意：漢劇，原名楚調或漢調，是流行于湖北地區的一種地方戲曲。此處修飾過去分詞known，用original的副詞originally，意為“最初”。故填originally。
70．考查介詞。句意：由于在唱腔和表演上的相似性，大多數漢劇演員都與徽班合作演出。此處為固定搭配due to，意為“由于”，所以用介詞to。故填to。
71．考查代詞。句意：其中一些人甚至成為了徽班的主要演員，比如被譽為清代最佳老生演員之一的余三勝。此處作介詞of的賓語，用they的賓格them。故填them。
72．考查定語從句。句意：同上。此處為關系詞引導的定語從句，先行詞為Yu Sansheng，指人，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who或that。故填who/that。
73．考查冠詞。句意：徽班與漢班經過一段時間的合作，兩者的特點逐漸融合，同時受到北京口音的影響，以及對昆曲、弋腔、秦腔的借鑒。結合句意，此處特指“對昆曲、弋腔、秦腔的借鑒”，用定冠詞the。故填the。
74．考查名詞復數。句意：所有這些因素最終促成了一種新型戲曲——京劇的形成。factor為可數名詞，根據these可知，此處應用復數形式factors。故填factors。
75．考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。此處為非謂語動詞作定語，opera與call為被動關系，用過去分詞called，意為“被稱為”。故填called。
76．Dear David,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks for your warm hospitality during my trip in the UK last month. Your kindness, from showing me around London to introducing me to authentic British cuisine, made my stay truly unforgettable.
As a token of appreciation, I’ve sent you a traditional Chinese paper-cutting artwork. It features the Chinese character meaning “blessing”, symbolizing good luck and happiness. This red artwork is usually displayed during festivals to bring good fortune. I hope it will add some Chinese charm to your home!
Thanks again. I can’t wait to show you around Beijing when you visit China!
Yours,
Li Hua
77．Lily felt her heart race as she realized what might have happened. Taking a deep breath, she told the truth and said to Peter, “I think I accidentally broke your pen. I shouldn’t have touched it without your permission. I’m really sorry.” Lily also apologized to Mary for it was she who made Mary misunderstood. The classroom fell silent as everyone turned to look at Lily. Her face turned red, but before she could continue, the math teacher walked in.
Smith, having heard Lily’s confession（坦白）, praised her honesty. “It takes courage to admit a mistake,” Smith said, smiling at Lily. Peter, though upset about his broken pen, chose to forgive Lily for he knew it was an accident. Mary, relieved, gave Lily a grateful hug. Later, Lily promised to save her pocket money to buy Peter a new pen. From that day on, Lily’s classmates admired her even more for her honesty and kindness.

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