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2024—2025學年度下學期期末檢測試題
八年級英語
注意事項：1．本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分。考生先作答筆試部分（11小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1-10小題）。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。本試卷共5頁，滿分100分。
2．作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，10分）
聽錄音，根據各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的答題卡涂黑，每項內容讀兩遍。
聽下面兩段對話，根據你聽到的內容選出對應的圖片。
1.Where is the boy going this afternoon
A B C
2. What did Jim find on the island
A B C
聽下面一段對話，回答第3、4小題。
3.What did Nick do last night
A. He watched TV. B. He played games.
C.He wrote the book report.
4.Whom does the book belong to
A. Nick's sister. B. Nick's brother. C. Nick's classmate.
聽下面一段對話，回答第5至第7小題。
5.What language is the song in
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
6.Where did the woman hear the song
A. In a game show. B. In a movie. C. In a soap opera.
7.What activity will the girl take part in next week
A. A sports meet. B. An art festival. C. A singing competition.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第8至第10小題。
8.Why did Linda go to the concert
A. Because she was a fan of the singer.
B. Because it was not far from her home.
C. Because she had nothing to do at home.
9.What did Linda think of the concert
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
10.What kind of music does Linda like best
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
筆試部分
第二部分 情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Good afternoon, madam. 11
B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have
A: 12
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.
B: 13
A: Anything else
B: 14
A: OK, is that all
B: 15
A: Twenty-five yuan, please.
A. OK. I’d like the beef noodles. B. Can I help you C. A glass of orange juice, please. D. Yes. How much are they E. May I have the bill F. We have beef noodles and chicken noodles. G. You’re welcome.
第三部分 完形填空（共10小題，每小題一分，共10分）
閱讀短文。從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a 16 —Internet Addiction Disorder (網絡綜合癥）. Staying 17 for more than six hours a day 18 working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (癥狀)of IAD .
Internet addiction(上癮) is 19 in China now. A recent research 20 that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 21 .
What causes IAD Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 22 ones in their families. They are only told to 23 hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep 24 away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the 25 .
A.disease B. task C. rule
A.home B. online C. in school
A.because of B. Out of C. instead of
19. A.changing B. increasing C .becoming less
20. A.shows B. notices C knows
21. A.road B. way C. country
22. A.best B .worst C. only
23. A.study B. play C. think
24. A.themselves B. their parents C. their teachers
25. A.friend B. teacher C. doctor
第四部分 閱讀理解（共11小題，每小題2分，共22分）
閱讀短文，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires(退休). She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children can have a chance to learn.
In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university . Can their dreams come true Of course, they are sure they can.
26. What did Susan use to do
A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
27. What can we know from the passage
A. Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B. Susan is a very kind person.
C. There are few volunteers in the learning center.
28. Where can we probably read this passage
A. On a menu. B. In a newspaper. C. On a poster.
B
Subway, bus, car and bike are all important vehicles in big cities. Which vehicle would you like to choose Why Let’s listen to these people’s opinions in Beijing.
Wang Tao, 35, a manager
Driving a car to work is my first choice. For I always need to go around Beijing during the work time. In fact, I prefer taking the subway. It’s much cheaper than driving. What’s more, there’s no need to worry about the traffic jam.
Sun Juan, 21, a college student
Among all the city vehicles, I like bus best. Because it’s the cheapest way to travel around the city. As a student, I only need to pay for the ticket at half price. If it is a fine day in spring or fall, I like riding a bicycle.
Song Qin, 36, a housewife
I send my 4-year-old son to school every day. The school is 7.5 kilometers from my home. And there are so many passengers on the bus that little kids can’t get on. We must drive a car. In order to make it cheaper, carpooling（拼車） is a better choice for us.
29. What does the phrase “traffic jam” mean in Chinese
A. 交通疏散 B.交通擁堵 C.交通管制
30. If Wang Tao pays 5 yuan for the bus ticket, how much will Sun Juan pay
A.2.5 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 4 yuan.
31. Why doesn’t Song Qin take a bus to send her son to school
A. Because there are too many people on the bus.
B. Because the bus stop is too far.
C. Because taking a bus is more expensive.
32. Which of the following is NOT true
A .The three people are from Beijing.
B. Wang Tao often drives his car to work.
C. Sun Juan can’t ride a bicycle.
C
Special Alex is a great cartoon(卡通) movie. Alex was a giraffe(長頸鹿) in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’. He became upset. His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.”
Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoyed himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short.
One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck ” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo.
33. Why was Alex upset
A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs.
C. Because he was too fat.
34. Which is WRONG according to paragraph(段落) 2
A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller.
B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes.
C. Alex could play giraffe sports very well.
35. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex.
B. Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area.
C. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning.
36. What can we learn from the passage
A. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways.
B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing.
C. Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves.
第五部分 任務型閱讀（共4小題:第37小題1分，第38 、39小題每題2分，第40小題3分，共8分）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
"Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打擾) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
37. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"
________________________________________
38. What do the children in big cities usually do
_________________________________________
39. How do children feel when they are in danger
_________________________________________
40. What can children learn in the survival activities
_________________________________________
第六部分 語篇填空（共兩節20分）
第一節 （共10小題，每小題一分共10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China is a large country, and it 41 (cover) an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. People in the north and south have different eating habits. As we know people in the north like eating noodles 42 people in the south like eating rice. If people from the south go to the north, they may not 43 ( like) the eating habit . What causes 44 different eating habits
The climate in the south is mild（溫和的）, so it is very suitable 45 plant rice. It’s dry and short of water in the 46 ( north) part, and wheat can grow well. Day by day, people in different places get used 47 ( eat ) rice or noodles. However , people who like eating rice always seem to be slimmer. People who often eat cooked wheaten food（面食）may be a little 48 (strong ) . Nutritionists（營養學家） 49 (advise) us to eat both of them. What’s more, noodles are easier to digest（消化）, especially for 50 (kid) and old people.
第二節 （共5小題:每小題2分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通暢、意思完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。）
go, though, enjoy, excite, ticket
Aruba is a beautiful island(島) in South America. Last summer I 51 on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to book three air 52 online.
It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was 53 but nervous at first. However, the flight(飛行) was fine and I felt so comfortable. Finally, after 5-hour flight, we landed safely.
I had to say that the white beach(海灘) was really beautiful and we had fun 54 the sun. I liked the foods on the island very much 55 some of them tasted strange(奇怪的).
Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again..
第七部分 書面表達（20分）
假設你們學校上周五下午舉辦了環保時裝展，所展服裝材質各異，但都體現了低碳環保的設計理念。其中下面三位同學的服裝別具特色，請根據以下表格內容，給校報寫一篇英文報道，不少于80詞。
Students Clothes Materials Looks
Zhang Peng police uniform plastic bags（塑料袋） cool and attractive
Lu Jing a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer
Liu Juan a green dress leaves special and beautiful
提示詞：環保時裝展 green fashion show
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八年級英語期末測試評分說明及作答示例
聽力（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6 .A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
第二部分 情景交際（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）
11. B 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. D
第三部分完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）
A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23. A 24.A 25.C
第四部分閱讀理解（共11小題：每小題2分，共22分）
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A
第五部分 任務型閱讀（共4小題：第37小題1分．第38.39小題每題2分．第40小題
3分，共8分）
37. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.（1分）
38. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.（2分）
39.They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./ UncomfortabIe. /Terrible./ They don't feel comfortable.(言之有理即可)（2分）
40.They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.They can learn to stay calm in different situations./They can acquire skills to keep themselves safe./They can learn how to work effectively in a team.
（言之有理即可）（3分）
評分標準:
(1)37-38小題主要考察學生的意義表達,可忽略字母大小寫錯誤;包含答案要點(加粗劃線部分)即可得分；出現拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，累計兩處及以上最多扣一分。
（2）39小題為開放性試題，內容合理且無拼寫錯誤即可得分。
（3）40小題為開放性試題，不作答或與答案要點無關（0分）；符合文章主題立意語法和詞匯應用基本準確（1分）；符合文章主題及立意，運用了較高級詞匯以及多樣的句型結構，體現了較強的語言運用能力；語法或用詞方面有個別錯誤（2分）；符合文章主題立意運用了較高級詞匯以及多樣的句型結構，體現了較強的語言運用能力（3分）。
第六部分 語篇填空（共兩節，20分）
第一節（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）
41.covers 42. while 43. like 44. the 45. to
46.northern 47. to eating 48. stronger 49.advise 50. kids
41-50小題為標準答案，每小題1分；詞形或拼寫有誤均不得分。
第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）
51. went 52.tickets 53. excited 54. enjoying 55. though
評分標準：
51-55小題為標準答案。每小題2分；選對單詞且詞形正確得2分，選對單詞但詞形有誤得1分。
第七部分書面表達（20分）
評分標準
第五檔(16~20分） 很好地完成了試題規定的任務；覆蓋所有的內容要點；運用了較高級詞匯以及多樣的句型結構。體現了較強的語言運用能力；語法或用詞方面有個別情誤；有效地使用了語句間的連接成分。所寫內容連貫；書寫工整，卷面美觀。
第四檔(11~15分） 完成了試題規定的任務；覆蓋了大部分要點：語法和詞匯應用基本準確。有些許錯誤，但大部分語句正確。
第三檔(6~10分） 未恰當完成試題規定的任務；漏掉或未描述清楚主要內容；所用句型和詞匯有限且情誤很多，只有個別正確的語句。
第二檔（1~5分） 未完成試題規定的任務；明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容；語法和詞匯方面存在嚴重錯誤，基本沒有正確的語句，嚴重影響了對所寫內容的理解。
第一檔（0分） 未能傳達任何有效信息；所寫內容與題目要求無關或所寫內容無法看清。
注：1、評閱作文時。先定檔后給分，做到給分有理，扣分有據；
2、重點關注內容、語言和思維，書寫是否規范只作為加分參考，不做減分或降檔處理。
One possible version
Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school. Three models of our Grade 8 took part in it. Zhang Peng wore police uniform and he looked very cool and attractive. It’s amazing that it was made of black plastic bags. Lu Jing looked taller and slimmer in a T-shirt and a skirt. Her clothes were common, but the material is very special. All her clothes were made of paper. Lin Juan was the last model to appear. Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful. Because her long green dress was made of leaves.
We all like the green fashion show, and it helps us take more care of the environment.
錄音原文
聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。
W: Have you decided which book to read
M: Yes, The Three Little Pigs. I’m going to the library to borrow one copy this afternoon.
聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。
W: Can you tell me what happened to Jim at the end of the story
M: Sure. He found lots of treasure on the island and brought it home.
聽下面一段對話，回答第3、4小題。
W: Nick, have you finished reading the book
M: Yes. And I also finished writing the book report last night.
W: Can you lend the book to me then
M: I’m sorry. The book is my brother’s. I have to ask him first.
W: All right.
聽下面一段對話，回答第5至第7小題。
W: Come and listen to this song.
M: Um ... The music is beautiful. But I can’t understand the words.
W: It’s a French song.
M: Do you like French songs
W: Not really. I just heard this song when I was watching a game show. It was beautiful so I found it out.
M: I see.
W: I’m thinking of singing it at next week’s art festival. Do you think I can learn it
M: Yes, I believe in you.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第8至第10小題。
I’m Linda. I’m a fan of country music. I hardly listened to rock music before. Last month, a friend invited me to go to a rock concert. I didn’t want to go at first, but my friend told me it was not far from my home, so I decided to have a try. To my surprise, I enjoyed it. It was really exciting. Now I start to listen to rock music, but country music is still my favorite.

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