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【精品解析】四川省資陽市雁江區2025年五校中考三模英語試題

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【精品解析】四川省資陽市雁江區2025年五校中考三模英語試題

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四川省資陽市雁江區2025年五校中考三模英語試題
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,選擇正確的答案
1.How will the speakers go to London
A. B. C.
2.Which is the woman's favorite food
A. B. C.
3.What did Mr. Black teach probably
A. B. C.
4.What are the two speakers doing probably
A. B. C.
5.What did the man lose
A. B. C.
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
【知識點】聽錄音選圖;詢問喜好;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】1. M: What's our travel plan for tomorrow morning
W: We'll go to London by train, and then take a sightseeing coach to travel around.
2. M: Oh, the chips taste salty! I want to have some juice. I'm quite fed up with American food.W: Generally speaking, I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.
3. W: Here we are at the end of junior high. I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.
M: But Mr. Black was really a great teacher.
4. W: How would you like your hair
M: Just cut the sides short, but not so much at the back.
5. W: What's the matter, sir
M: My wallet was stolen. There was about 100 dollars in it.
【點評】考查聽錄音選圖,首先讀懂圖片內容,然后讀懂題意,帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,選擇正確答案。
1.A.火車;B.公交車;C.飛機。根據We'll go to London by train(我們將坐火車去倫敦),可知說話者坐火車去倫敦,結合圖片可知A講的是坐火車,故選A。
2.A.炸薯條;B.魚;C.果汁。根據I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.(我喜歡中國菜,尤其是糖醋魚),可知女士最喜愛的食物是魚,結合圖片可知B講的是魚,故選B。
3.A.體育;B.英語;C.數學。根據I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.(我很高興再也不用上體育課了),可知布萊克先生可能教體育,結合圖片可知A講的是體育課,故選A。
4.A.洗頭發;B.看牙;C.理發。根據Just cut the sides short(把兩邊剪短就行了),可知兩個說話者可能在理發,結合圖片可知C講的是理發,故選C。
5.A.筆記本;B.錢包;C.鑰匙。根據My wallet was stolen.(我的錢包被偷了),可知男士丟失了錢包,結合圖片可知B講的是錢包,故選B。
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
6.What is the man's research about
A.Physics. B.History. C.Geography.
7.Who is the woman probably
A.A saleswoman. B.A teacher. C.A librarian.
【答案】6.B
7.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問名字;介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'm doing some research on the history of Rome. Do you have any books on the subject
W: These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
M: I'd like to check these books out.
W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.
M: Thanks for your help.
【分析】主要講了男士在圖書館借閱與研究羅馬歷史相關書籍的過程及與工作人員的交流。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
6.根據I'm doing some research on the history of Rome.(我正在研究羅馬的歷史),可知男士的研究是關于歷史的,故選B。
7.根據W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.(好的。他們下周三應該回來),可知女士可能是圖書管理員,故選C。
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
8.What is the boy's mom going to buy
A.Some milk. B.Some yogurt. C.Some pancakes.
9.Where is the boy's coat
A.On the bed. B.On the sofa. C.On the chair.
10.What did the boy do just now
A.He bought a coat.
B.He cleaned the park.
C.He read a book.
【答案】8.A
9.B
10.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問意向;詢問地點
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Where are you going, Mom
W: I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.
M: Don't forget to take the cloth bag. It's on the sofa near my coat.
W: Sure. Good boy.
M: I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can save the environment just now.
W: Books really teach you a lot of things.
【分析】本文主要講了母子間日常交流,對話還體現了孩子的環保意識以及書籍帶來的積極影響。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先讀懂題目,理解題意,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
8.根據I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.可知男孩的媽媽要去買些牛奶和面包,故選A。
9.根據It's on the sofa near my coat.可知外套在沙發上,故選B。
10.根據I've just read a book可知男孩剛剛讀了書,故選C。
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
11.Where did the woman first know the painting
A.In a magazine. B.On TV. C.In a newspaper.
12.How much is the painting worth
A.8 million dollars.
B.18 million dollars.
C.80 million dollars.
13.How does the man feel finally
A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Proud.
【答案】11.A
12.C
13.B
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問地點;表達情感
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Wow! I can't believe I'm standing here!
M: Why are you so excited
W: I'm standing in front of an amazing work of art!
M: But it's just a picture of some woman.
W: I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time, but I never imagined I'd get to see the painting itself.
M: There're tons of other paintings that I think are better.
W: Maybe so, but do you have any idea how much this one is worth
M: No.
W: 80 million dollars.
M: Whoah!
【分析】對話圍繞女士對一幅昂貴畫作的驚嘆以及與男士對此的不同看法展開。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先瀏覽題目,理解題意,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
11.根據I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time可知女士第一次在雜志上看到這幅畫的照片,故選A。
12.根據80 million dollars.可知繪畫值8000萬美元,故選C。
13.根據M: Whoah!可知男士感到驚訝,故選B。
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
14.When is the woman's birthday
A.In April. B.In July. C.In January.
15.Who will give birth to a baby
A.The woman.
B.The woman's aunt.
C.The woman's sister.
16.What chance did the man get
A.To study abroad.
B.To enter a competition.
C.To study in a foreign language school.
【答案】14.B
15.C
16.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問時間;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true
W: Yes. Can you guess what it is
M: Are you celebrating your birthday
W: No. It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.
M: Did you find a new job
W: Of course not. I'm doing the easiest job in the world now.
M: I give up. What is it
W: I'm going to be an aunt! My elder sister will give birth to a baby.
M: That's great. I actually have a piece of good news too.
W: Really What is it
M: I just won first prize in the French Speaking Competition in our school, so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.
W: Well done!
【分析】整個對話圍繞兩人互相分享好消息展開。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先瀏覽題目,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。
14.根據It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.(現在才四月,我的生日還有三個月才到),可知女士的生日在七月,故選B。
15.根據My elder sister will give birth to a baby.可知女士的姐姐將生孩子,故選C。
16.根據so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.可知男士被京外外國語學校錄取了,故選C。
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
17.Who's Mrs. Swift
A.Paul's mom. B.Paul's schoolmate. C.Paul's neighbor.
18.What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now
A.Does sports. B.Practices singing. C.Makes desserts.
19.How old was Carter when he knew Paul
A.6. B.7. C.8.
20.Why will Paul probably go to London next year
A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel.
【答案】17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
【知識點】短文理解;記敘文;日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】I'm Paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life — Mrs. Swift and Carter. Mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little and my mom was working, she used to look after me. She used to make cakes and pies for me. Now she doesn't cook so much. She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often now. I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things: computers and football, mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we're in different senior high schools. Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London, but I'm sure our relationship won't change.
【分析】主要講了保羅介紹了自己生命中兩位重要的人——斯威夫特夫人和卡特。
【點評】考查短文理解,首先瀏覽題目,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。
17.根據Mrs. Swift lives next door.可知斯威夫特夫人是保羅的鄰居,故選C。
18.根據She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time.可知斯威夫特夫人在空閑時間做運動,故選A。
19.根據Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven.(卡特是我小學時的同學,他比我大一歲。我從七歲起就認識他了),可知卡特8歲,故選C。
20.根據Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London(明年我可能會去倫敦當交換生),可知保羅去倫敦學習,故選B。
21.(2025·雁江模擬) —What ____ useful book it is! And ____ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I'm going to buy one.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; a D.an; the
【答案】B
【知識點】表示數量“一”;表示特指;What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
【解析】【分析】句意:——這是一本多么有用的書啊!這本書很受學生歡迎。——就是這樣。我要買一個。a/an表示數量是一,第一次出現,泛指,以元音音素開頭的用an,以輔音音素開頭的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出現。第一句是感嘆句,what引導的感嘆句結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!book是可數名詞單數,useful以輔音音素開頭,所以用a表示數量一;第二節book表示第二次出現,所以表示特指,所以用the,故選B。
【點評】考查冠詞辨析,首先識記a/an/the區別,然后識記感嘆句的結構,最后根據關鍵詞useful和book確定冠詞,理解句意。
22.(2025·雁江模擬) —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths, are B.Two fifth, is
C.Two fifths, is D.Second five, are
【答案】C
【知識點】表示分數;系動詞be;其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得這里的環境怎么樣?——精彩的!五分之二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。英文分數表達:分母用序數詞,分子用基數詞,分子大于一時分母用復數。五是分母,所以用序數詞fifth,二是分子,所以用基數詞two,分子3大于1,所以分母fifth用復數fifths,所以三分之三用two fifth,排除B、D;主語是復數,be動詞用are;主語是單數或者不可數名詞,be動詞用is。主語land土地,不可數名詞,所以be動詞用is,故選C。
【點評】考查分數表達和主謂一致,首先理解分數的表達,然后根據關鍵詞land確定be動詞,理解句意。
23.(2025·雁江模擬) Wuchazi Bridge ____ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding D.regarded
【答案】B
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意:五岔子橋現在被視為成都的互聯網著名景點。A.認為,一般現在時;B.被認為,一般現在時的被動語態;C.正在認為,現在進行時;D.認為,一般過去時。主語Wuchazi Bridge是動作regard的承受者,時態是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是be+動詞過去分詞,主語是單數Wuchazi Bridge,所以be動詞用is,regard的過去分詞是regarded,故選B。
【點評】考查一般現在時的被動語態,首先理解選項區別,然后根據主語和謂語關系確定語態,最后識記一般現在時的被動語態結構,理解句意。
24.(2025·雁江模擬) I ____ believe it ____ I see it withing my own eyes.
A.won't; until B.will; but C.will; until D.won't; and
【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配;until/till引導的時間狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:除非親眼看到,否則我不會相信。A選項符合not...until...的結構,其中won't是will not的縮寫,表示不會,與until搭配,表示直到……才……;B選項will表示將會,but表示轉折,與句意不符;C選項will表示將會,與until搭配,表示將會直到……,這與句意不符,因為句子想要表達的是直到親眼看到才相信,而不是將會一直相信直到看到;D選項won't表示不會,and表示并列,與句意不符。believe it相信它,I see it withing my own eyes(我親眼看到),結合選項可知講的是除非親眼看到,否則我不會相信,not...until...直到......才......,固定搭配,故選A。
【點評】考查結構not…until,首先理解選項意思,然后根據關鍵詞句I see it withing my own eyes和句意確定答案,理解句意。
25.(2025·雁江模擬) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ____ a picnic.
A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having
【答案】A
【知識點】一般將來時;if引導的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐。A.將舉行,一般將來時;B.舉行,一般過去時;C.已經舉行,現在完成時;D.正在舉行,過去進行時。if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,主句用will+動詞原形,所以用will have,故選A。
【點評】考查if引導的條件狀語從句,if 引導的真實條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時態,從句用一般現在時態。
26.(2025·雁江模擬) A lot of schools across China ____ starting classes because COVID-19 (新冠病毒).
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于新冠肺炎,中國許多學校推遲了開學。A.張貼;B.推遲;C.穿上;D.收起來放好。根據because COVID-19(新冠病毒).以及結合選項可知講的是由于新冠肺炎,中國許多學校推遲了開學,所以用put off,故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析,首先理解短語意思,然后根據關鍵詞句because COVID-19(新冠病毒).確定正確答案,理解句意。
27.(2025·雁江模擬) The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ____ in Qinghai.
A.it B.those C.that D.one
【答案】C
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞;指示代詞that / those;不定代詞one
【解析】【分析】句意:廣東的天氣比青海的(天氣)熱。A.it指代前文提到的同一個事物;B.those是that的復數形式,用于指代復數名詞,而weather是不可數名詞,故排除;C.that用于指代前文提到的 "同類不同物" 的不可數名詞或單數可數名詞;此處指代青海的天氣,與廣東的天氣屬于同類(天氣)不同物(不同地區),符合語法規則;D.one指代前文提到的同類不同物的單數可數名詞,而 weather是不可數名詞,故排除。故選C。
【點評】考查代詞辨析,首先理解it、those、that和one區別,然后根據關鍵詞weather和句意確定答案。
28.(2025·雁江模擬) —It's 20 years since we came back to Ziyang.
—How time flies! We ____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked
【答案】D
【知識點】其他類作文;過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響
【解析】【分析】句意:——我們回到資陽已經20年了。——時間過得真快!我們在家鄉工作了這么長時間。A.工作,一般現在時;B.工作,一般過去時;C.已經工作,現在完成時;D.已經工作,現在完成時。for such a long time表明時態是現在完成時,結構是have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是復數we,所以用have,work的過去分詞是worked,故選D。
【點評】考查現在完成時和主謂一致,首先理解選項時態區別,然后識記現在完成時的標志詞和結構,最后根據主語we確定助動詞,理解句意。
29.(2025·雁江模擬) —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A.when did you buy them B.where you bought them
C.when will you buy them D.where you will buy them
【答案】B
【知識點】賓語從句的陳述語序;一般過去時;where引導的賓語從句;主句是一般現在時的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有很多口罩。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當然。幾天前我在附近的一家商店買的。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,結構是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,A、C是疑問語序,排除A、C;根據答語bought表明時態是一般過去時,所以用過去式,D選項是一般將來時,排除D,故選B。
【點評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和一般過去時,首先識記賓語從句疑問語序結構,然后根據關鍵詞bought確定時態,理解句意。
30.(2025·雁江模擬) —Hi, Dave! May I borrow your bike
—____.
A.Sure, go ahead B.It's nice of you
C.Sorry,I've no idea D.I hope so
【答案】A
【知識點】表達請求與提供幫助
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,戴夫!我可以借你的自行車嗎?——當然可以。A.當然,可以;B.你真好;C.對不起,我不知道;D.我希望這樣。根據May I borrow your bike (我可以借你的自行車嗎),可知表達請求,結合選項可知講的是接受請求,所以用Sure,go ahead,故選A。
【點評】考查情景交際,首先理解選項意思,然后根據關鍵詞句May I borrow your bike 確定答語,理解句意。
(2025·雁江模擬) 完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences between their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish what he had. They spent quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 31. about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, "How was the trip "
"It was great, Dad!" the son answered.
"What did you learn from the trip " the father couldn't 32. to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 33. stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 34. food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 35. me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
31.A. worried B. disliked C. wondered D. described
32.A. try B. seem C. decide D. wait
33.A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
34.A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
35.A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking
【答案】31.C;32.D;33.D;34.B;35.B
【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文通過兒子對城鄉生活的對比,揭示了"貧窮與富有"的相對性。
【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。
31.句意:在回家的路上,父親想知道兒子對這次旅行的看法。A.worried擔心;B.disliked不喜歡; C.wondered想知道;D.described描述。根據后文父親主動提How was the trip (這次旅行怎么樣 ),可知父親是想知道兒子對旅行的看法。wonder about對…… 感到好奇、想知道,符合語境。其他選項與主動提問的行為不符,故選C。
32.句意:"你從這次旅行中學到了什么?" 父親迫不及待地問。A.try嘗試;B.seem似乎;C.decide決定;D.wait等待。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,固定搭配。父親在兒子回答旅行很棒后,急于知道他學到了什么,因此用couldn't wait to ask,符合語境。其他選項無此搭配,故選D。
33.句意:我們有非常昂貴的燈,但他們晚上有很多星星。 空格后stars(星星)是可數名詞復數,需用能修飾可數名詞復數的詞。A項few表否定,與語境中 "鄉村夜晚有很多星星" 不符;B項修飾不可數名詞,排除;C項是副詞短語,不能直接修飾名詞;D項lots of可修飾可數名詞復數,符合 "有很多星星" 的語境,故選D。
34.句意:我們在超市買食物,但他們在自己的菜園里種食物。A.order訂購;B.grow種植;C.catch捕捉;D.offer提供。根據in their garden(在他們的菜園里),可知村民是在菜園里種植食物,與我們在超市買食物形成對比。A項order訂購、C項catch、D項offer均與 "菜園" 的場景不符,故選B。
35.句意:爸爸,謝謝你向我展示我們有多貧窮。A.show展示,動詞原形;B.showing展示,動名詞;C.talk談論,動詞原形;D.talking談論,動名詞。thank you for doing sth.因為做某事感謝某人,固定搭配,排除 A、C;talk是不及物動詞,需加介詞about才能接賓語,而show是及物動詞,可直接接me作賓語,符合謝謝你向我展示……的語境,故選B。
(2025·雁江模擬) 完形填空
Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks, doctors were racing 36. time to save people's lives in West Africa in 2014.
Thousands of medical workers were 37. their lives to treat patients with the Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒). " 38. a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight, the rest of the world can sleep at night, " wrote Time editor Nancy Gibbs.
Ebola is a disease that is 39. to humans than perhaps any known virus on the earth, according to The New York Times. People get infected(感染) by making direct 40. with Ebola patients' bodily fluids(體液), like sweat or saliva(唾液). The disease kills 41. 90 percent of its victims(受害者).
It was not the first time that the disease had 42. in Africa, but it was the largest outbreak to date. It happened in large urban areas in the poorest countries in Africa. They hadn't experienced Ebola 43. , leaving health workers 44. . But they didn't give up. 45. , they stayed, treated patients, and sterilized(殺菌) those areas to stop the disease from 46. .
Kent Brantly, a 33-year-old US physician, was one of the doctors who caught Ebola when 47. patients in Libya. After days of working without proper 48. , he got infected.
"When I got sick we had only one survivor, but I didn't think about death, " Brantly told NBC News. "But 49. July 31, I almost died. My doctors asked everyone to pray for me. " 50. , he got better months later.
36.A. from B. to C. against D. for
37.A. sending B. risking C. taking D. choosing
38.A. Because B. Although C. Though D. Because of
39.A. more different B. more useful
C. more strange D. more harmful
40.A. communication B. contact
C. deals D. talks
41.A. up B. down C. up to D. down to
42.A. broken up B. broken down
C. broken out D. broken away
43.A. ago B. later C. before D. soon
44.A. A uncomfortable B. unprepared
C. unknown D. unpopular
45.A. So B. Also C. Likewise D. Instead
46.A. spreading B. coming C. running D. wasting
47.A. looking for B. taking care of
C. taking good care D. keeping an eye
48.A. work B. report C. protection D. advice
49.A. on B. in C. at D. of
50.A. Fortunate B. Lucky
C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
【答案】36.C;37.B;38.A;39.D;40.B;41.C;42.C;43.C;44.B;45.D;46.A;47.B;48.C;49.A;50.C
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;疾病與防治
【解析】【分析】本文講述了2014年西非埃博拉疫情爆發時的情景。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答,特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境,選擇最佳答案。同時,在平時學習過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。
36.句意:醫生們正在與時間賽跑以拯救生命。 A.from從……;B.to到……;C.against與……對抗;D.for為了……。race against time與時間賽跑,固定搭配,故選C。
37.句意:成千上萬的醫護人員冒著生命危險治療感染埃博拉病毒的患者。A.sending發送;B.risking冒險;C.taking拿走;D.choosing選擇。risk one's life冒生命危險,固定搭配,符合醫護人員抗擊埃博拉的情境,其他選項語義不符。故選B。
38.句意:《時代》雜志編輯南希 吉布斯寫道:"因為有一群人愿意挺身而出戰斗,世界上其他人才能安心入睡。" A.Because因為;B. Although雖然;C.Though雖然;D.Because of因為,后接名詞。a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight有一群人愿意挺身而出戰斗,the rest of the world can sleep at night世界上其他人才能安心入睡,可知前后句表示因果關系,前句表示原因,所以用because,故選A。
39.句意:據《紐約時報》報道,埃博拉病毒對人類的危害可能超過地球上任何已知病毒。A.more different更不同的;B.more useful更有用的;C.more strange更奇怪的;D.more harmful更有害的。根據后文kills up to 90 percent of its victims(致死率高達90%),可知病毒更有害,故選D。
40.句意:人們通過直接接觸埃博拉患者的體液(如汗液或唾液)而感染。A.communication交流;B.contact接觸;C.deals交易;D. talks談話。make contact with...與……接觸,固定搭配,其他選項無法表達病毒傳播途徑。故選B。
41.句意:這種疾病導致高達 90% 的感染者死亡。A. up向上;B.down向下;C.up to多達;D.down to下降到。up to多達,用于表示最高限度,其他選項語義不符。故選C。
42.句意:這不是該疾病首次在非洲爆發,但卻是迄今為止規模最大的一次。A.broken up解散;B.broken down分解;C.broken out爆發;D.broken away脫離。disease疾病,結合選項可知講的是疾病爆發,即break out,故選C。
43.句意:這些非洲最貧困國家的城市地區此前從未經歷過埃博拉疫情,導致醫護人員毫無準備。A.ago以前;B.later后來;C.before之前;D.soon很快。句子時態是過去完成時,所以用before,表示從未經歷過,其他選項時態或語義不符。故選C。
44.句意:這些非洲最貧困國家的城市地區此前從未經歷過埃博拉疫情,導致醫護人員毫無準備。A.uncomfortable不舒服的;B.unprepared毫無準備的;C.unknown未知的;D.unpopular不受歡迎的。根據前文可知非洲最貧困國家的城市地區此前從未經歷過埃博拉疫情,因此醫護人員毫無準備,其他選項與語境無關。故選B。
45.句意:但他們沒有放棄,反而留下來治療患者,并對疫區進行消毒以阻止疾病傳播。A.So因此;B.Also也;C.Likewise同樣地;D.Instead相反。根據前句But they didn't give up.(但他們沒有放棄),可知相反他們留下來治療患者,前后句為轉折關系,需用Instead表示對比,其他選項無法體現邏輯轉折。故選D。
46.句意:但他們沒有放棄,反而留下來治療患者,并對疫區進行消毒以阻止疾病傳播。A.spreading傳播;B.coming到來;C.running奔跑;D.wasting浪費。disease疾病,結合選項可知講的是阻止疾病傳播,stop...from spreading阻止……傳播,其他選項與疾病控制無關。故選A。
47.句意:33歲的美國醫生肯特 布蘭特利在利比亞照顧患者時感染了埃博拉病毒。A.looking for尋找;B.taking care of照顧;C.taking good care好好照顧;D.keeping an eye留意。patients病人,結合選項可知講的是照顧病人,take care of 照顧......,故選B。
48.句意:經過數天缺乏適當防護的工作后,他被感染了。A.work工作;B.report報告;C.protection防護;D.advice建議。根據前文Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks可知醫護人員穿防護服,此處強調缺乏防護導致感染,其他選項與安全無關。故選C。
49.句意:"但在7月31日,我差點死去。我的醫生讓所有人為我祈禱。" A.on在具體某天;B.in在月份/年份;C.at在具體時刻;D.of……的。July 13指的是7月13日,具體日期前需用介詞on,故選A。
50.句意:幸運的是,幾個月后他康復了。A.Fortunate幸運的,形容詞;B.Lucky幸運的,形容詞;C.Luckily幸運地,副詞;D.Unfortunately不幸地,副詞。需用副詞修飾整個句子,排除A、B。根據he got better months later.(幾個月后他好多了),可知康復是積極結果,因此選幸運地,故選C。
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
ASM Paris Zoo You can see more than 800 amazing animals there. These are just a few things that make a visit to ASM Paris Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: $13. 00 Opening Times: Daily 9: 00-17: 00 Visit Time: 3 hours Telephone: 012-3485-4963
National Park Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Tickets: Available daily from 10 am Admission: $8 adults, $4 students, under 12s free Telephone: 012-3285-4736 Visit us: www.
Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX $7. 50 SIMEX $4. 00 The Science of Survival $6. 00 Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours Telephone: 012-5326-5107
51.How much should you pay if you go to ASM Paris Zoo with your two friends
A.$18. 00 B.$39. 00 C.$13. 00 D.$8. 00
52.Where can you visit The Science of Survival Exhibition
A.At the National Park B.At ASM Paris Zoo
C.At IMAX 3 Cinema D.At the Science Museum
53.How long is the National Park open every day
A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.1I hours D.9 hours
54.According to the materials above, which is NOT TRUE
A.You can visit ASM Paris Zoo for three hours.
B.The National Park are free for the students under 12s.
C.There are less than 800 amazing animals in ASM Paris zoo.
D.You can visit the Science Museum for two hours.
【答案】51.B
52.D
53.B
54.C
【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文;細節理解;數字計算
【解析】【分析】本文是三則旅游景點的宣傳信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
51.數字計算題。根據ASM Paris Zoo中Ticket Price: $13.00可知門票價格為$13.00/人,題目中"你和兩個朋友"共3人,總費用為13×3=39.00。故選B。
52.細節理解題。根據Science Museum的介紹中明確提到It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free.Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival Exhibition only.(它對每個人都有好處。博物館免費入場。優惠僅適用于IMAX 3D影院、SIMEX和生存科學展覽),可知博物館可以看展: The Science of Survival Exhibition。故選D。
53.數字計算題。根據National Park的開放時間為Daily 9:30 am-7:30 pm可知開放時長是從上午9:30到下午7:30,共計10小時。故選B。
54.細節理解題。根據ASM Paris Zoo明確提到You can see more than 800 amazing animals there可知你可以在那里看到800多種神奇的動物,而選項說less than 800(少于800),與材料矛盾,不正確。故選C。
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
How much do you know about the North Pole and the South Pole They are both place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(荒無人煙的), few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
55.This passage is probably from____.
A.a book review B.a science book
C.a school report D.a computer magazine
56.According to the passage, what happened over 100 years ago
A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D.North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
57.The reason for the ice to break into two opining lanes of water is that____.
A.the temperature suddenly drops
B.the water under the ice is frozen
C.the ocean water under the ice moves
D.the surface is covered with lots of ice
58.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real situation in the North Pole.
D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole
【答案】55.B
56.A
57.C
58.C
【知識點】說明文;世界主要地區地理概況;細節理解;文章大意;文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科學說明文,通過介紹北極的地理特征、歷史探險和極端環境,揭示了北極的真實情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后從文章抓住關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。
55.文章出處題。A.書評;B.科學書;C.學校報道;D.計算機雜志。根據文章主要介紹了北極的地理特征(如無陸地、冰層運動)、歷史探險(Peary和Henson的北極之旅)以及極端環境(低溫、風暴、冰層破裂等)。內容屬于自然科學領域,具體涉及極地地理和氣候知識,符合科學類書籍的寫作風格。故選B。
56.細節理解題。根據Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.(100多年前,Robert Peary和Mathew Henson這兩個人能夠進入這個充滿麻煩和困難的環境。他們于1909年3月8日到達北極),可知兩個人成功到達北極,故選A。
57.細節理解題。根據The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called 'leads'.(冰下海水的運動通常會導致表面發生許多不同的變化。有時,冰層會破裂成兩條被稱為"引線"的開放水道),可知冰層下的海水運動導致冰面破裂,故選C。
58.文章大意題。根據文章圍繞北極展開,介紹了其無陸地、冰層特點、極端氣候、探險歷史及冰層變化的原因等,全面呈現了北極的真實狀況。涵蓋了地理、氣候、探險、冰層變化等多方面,符合主旨,故選C。
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu(集體分享精神) in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
59.The writer says that buying things ____.
A.can make people worried
B.can make people nervous
C.may lead to sadness for long
D.may lead to happiness for a short time
60.Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness. " in Paragraph 2
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
61.Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Para-graph 3
A.To explain Africans like sweets.
B.To show examples are not enough.
C.To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D.To express happiness is from children.
62.What does the writer try to tell us
A.Buying new things can make people happy.
B.The key to happiness is making others happy.
C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
【答案】59.D
60.B
61.C
62.B
【知識點】人生百味類;議論文;細節理解;推理判斷;文章大意
【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文,文章講述了金錢和幸福的關系,金錢能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福,而幸福的關鍵是讓別人幸福。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后讀懂題目,從文章抓住關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
59.細節理解題。根據But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long可知用錢買東西不能長時間給我們帶來快樂。故選D。
60.推理判斷題。根據Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier可知研究發現事實上,錢使人們更開心;后文提到Instead,it's giving money to others that makes people happy可知相反,給別人錢使人們開心,But it's not having money that brings happiness可知但是不是有錢就能帶來幸福,應放在②處,能使上下文意銜接。故選B。
61.推理判斷題。文章講述真正讓人們快樂的不是有錢,而是用錢來使別人快樂。根據This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too可知讓別人快樂也會讓給予者快樂。作者講下面的故事是為了使讀者更好地理解這一點。C選項"使作者的觀點更清楚"表述正確。故選C。
62.文章大意題。文章作者先講述了用錢買東西并不能長久地使人們快樂,然后引出作者的觀點This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy可知使別人快樂也會讓給予者快樂。B選項"快樂的關鍵是使別人快樂",符合文章大意和主旨。故選B。
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
An App for Parking
Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out Don't worry. Parking Insider can help you.
Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time. The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客戶)of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.
The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.
63.What is the Parking Insider
A.It's a car company. B.It's a mobile wallet.
C.It's a smart app. D.It's a bank card.
64.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do
A.To give users better service.
B.To earn free minutes of parking.
C.To pay for the parking through the app.
D.To make a map which helps users' parking.
65.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider
A.A map with pictures.
B.An account at Deutsche Bank.
C.A new car made in America.
D.Some pictures of free parking spaces.
66.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to
A.Face plenty of competitions.
B.Cities make parking and paying apps.
C.Try to be partners with banks.
D.Help peoples' parking with an app.
【答案】63.C
64.D
65.B
66.D
【知識點】科普類;說明文;細節理解;代詞指代;科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一款名為Parking Insider的智能停車應用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,解答時注意細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,選擇正確答案。
63.細節理解題。根據Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet.可知Parking Insider是一個智能應用程序(smart app),并附帶移動錢包功能。故選C。
64.細節理解題。根據The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily.可知該應用程序還邀請用戶通過拍攝免費停車位的照片來賺取免費停車時間。該應用程序使用照片制作熱圖。地圖讓其他用戶更容易找到開放的停車位,故選D。
65.細節理解題。根據If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客戶)of Deutsche Bank.As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products.可知如果你想使用該應用程序,你應該是德意志銀行的客戶之一。作為德意志銀行的客戶,您可以通過應用程序擁有一個賬戶來支付停車費,您還需要駕駛梅賽德斯-奔馳、智能汽車或其他戴姆勒產品,故選B。
66.代詞指代題,根據There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.可知前文提到 Parking Insider面臨競爭(如城市和其他公司開發類似應用)。issue出現在描述其他公司(如 Park Now)也參與的領域,結合前文核心功能(通過應用解決停車問題),可推斷其指代"利用技術手段優化停車體驗"這一核心需求或行業焦點。故選D。
(2025·雁江模擬) 讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)
Do you want to be cleverer Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don't play with the smart phone too much.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, put down your phone and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better and also allow you to relax.
 67.  
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.
Read challenging books.
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.  68.  
Early to bed, early to rise.
You'll be the most rejuvenated (恢復活力的) if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive (多產的).  69.  
Take time to reflect (反思).
 70.   Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. The unimportant things won't bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered (妨礙).
If you succeed in following these five tips, you'll become cleverer and get more knowledge.
A. Waking up early makes you active all day. B. Eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Take exercise. D. Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. E. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely (精確地).
【答案】67.C;68.E;69.A;70.D
【知識點】科普類;說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五種能讓人變得更聰明的方法。
A.Waking up early makes you active all day.早起會讓你一整天都很活躍。B.Eat more fruit and vegetables.多吃水果和蔬菜。
C.Take exercise.鍛煉身體。D.Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.花一些時間獨自思考,可以讓你有機會組織自己的想法。E.Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely(精確地).讀一本經典小說可以改變你對世界的看法,讓你思考得更準確。
【點評】考查閱讀還原,首先瀏覽文章大意,然后理解選項意思,最后結合前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確選項。
67.根據后句Taking exercise always leads to greater learning(鍛煉總能促進更好的學習),強調鍛煉能清醒頭腦、創造能量,讓人們更有活力、更容易集中注意力。因此此空應填入統領該段內容的主題句 Take exercise。故選C。
68.根據該段落主題是Read challenging books(閱讀有挑戰性的書籍),且提到閱讀能提升思維和寫作能力。選項E具體說明了閱讀經典小說的好處——改變世界觀、讓思考更精確,與段落主題緊密相關,是對 "閱讀有挑戰性書籍" 的進一步闡釋,故填入此處合適。故選E。
69.根據該段落圍繞Early to bed,early to rise(早睡早起)展開,提到清晨是最安靜且高效的時段。選項A "早起能讓你一整天都充滿活力",承接前文對清晨時段的描述,進一步說明了早起的好處,符合段落邏輯。故選A。
70.根據該段落主題是Take time to reflect(花時間反思),選項D具體解釋了反思的作用——獨處反思能讓人有機會整理思緒,與段落主題一致,是對 "反思" 的具體說明,因此適合填入此處。故選D。
(2025·雁江模擬) 從方框中選擇單詞,填入短文空格內,使短文意思正確、通順,再將其適當形式填入短文后的橫線上。每詞限用一次。
success order teach since in customers draw her good second
Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery (蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜愛) of baking and decorating (裝飾) cakes when her mother first  71.   her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented  72.   making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. "I had never really done anything like this before, "she said. "It was pretty  73.   and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating." After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the  74.   one for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting  75.  own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to  76.   a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved to be a  77.   experience.
Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes  78.   she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without  79.   sketch (草稿) first.
Catherine's  80.   were surprised that she could create such impressive designs as such a young age.
【答案】71.taught;72.in;73.good;74.second;75.her;76.order;77.good;78.since;79.drawing;80.customers
【知識點】記敘文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文講述了14歲的美國女孩凱瑟琳的烘焙夢想與創業經歷。
success成功;order訂購;teach教;since自從;in在......里面;customers顧客;draw畫畫;her她的;good好的;second第二。
【點評】考查選詞填空,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后根據句意和單詞所在句子的語法確定單詞正確形式。
71.句意:當母親第一次教她如何烘焙和裝飾蛋糕時,這位14歲的美國女孩就愛上了這項活動。teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事,固定搭配,結合上下文時態可知是一般過去時,所以用teach的過去式taught,故填taught。
72.句意:她的父母發現她在做蛋糕方面有天賦。be talented in doing sth.在做某事方面有天賦,固定搭配。故填in。
73.句意:它做得相當好,我也真正意識到自己有多喜歡裝飾蛋糕。根據realized how much I liked(意識到自己喜歡),可知蛋糕做的是好的,be動詞was后面用形容詞,所以"好的"用good,形容詞,故填good。
74.句意:在為姐姐做了生日蛋糕后,凱瑟琳試著為自己做了第二個蛋糕。前文提到first cake(第一個蛋糕),此處對應第二個,即second,序數詞,故填second。
75.句意:幾年前,凱瑟琳就想過開創自己的事業,但直到她把蛋糕設計的照片發到臉書上,才開始收到訂單。own business前需用形容詞性物主代詞,主語是Catherine,指的是女性,所以用her,她的,形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。
76.句意:幾小時后,有人看到了凱瑟琳的蛋糕設計,打電話來訂了一個15美元的蛋糕。根據句子可知講的是訂購蛋糕,order a cake訂購蛋糕,符合語境,order訂購,實義動詞。根據句子可知講的是打電話的目的是訂購蛋糕,所以用to do不定式表目的,故填order。
77.句意:這被證明是一次成功的經歷。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞experience,結合上下文可知第一次有償做蛋糕是成功的,successful成功,名詞,其形容詞是successful,成功的,故填successful。
78.句意:自從開始做蛋糕以來,她已經做了大約35個蛋糕,包括生日蛋糕和婚禮蛋糕。句子從句是一般過去時,主句是現在完成時,所以用since引導,since自從,連詞,故填since。
79.句意:而且她做蛋糕前沒有先畫草稿。sketch草稿,結合選項可知講的是畫草稿,draw畫畫,實義動詞,without沒有,介詞,后接動名詞,draw的動名詞g是drawing,故填drawing。
80.句意:凱瑟琳的顧客們很驚訝,這么小的年紀,她就能做出如此令人印象深刻的設計。句子缺少主語,結合選項可知講的是顧客是驚訝的,customer顧客,可數名詞,were表明主語是復數,所以用customers,故填customers。
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意詞數要求)。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安裝) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲學). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演講). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
81.When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
82.What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
83.When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
84.What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
85.Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
【答案】81.In England in 1942.
82.Math and science.
83.In 1965.
84.He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
85.Yes, he was./Yes.
【知識點】記敘文;人物傳記
【解析】【分析】本文簡要介紹了著名科學家史蒂芬 霍金的生平。
【點評】考查閱讀表達,首先瀏覽文章大意,讀懂題目要求,然后結合語法和句意確定正確答案。
81.根據Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942可知霍金出生在1942年的英格蘭,故填In England in 1942.。
82.根據He studied math and science at Oxford University可知霍金在牛津大學學習數學和科學,故填Math and science.。
83.根據In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy可知1965年,他獲得了哲學博士學位,故填In 1965.。
84.根據Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time可知后在1988年,他寫了他的第一本重要著作《時間簡史》。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.。
85.根據Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures可知霍金曾受邀到中國講學,故填Yes,he was./Yes.。
86.(2025·雁江模擬) 新冠疫情的暴發嚴重影響了人們的生活,也使得健康生活的理念更加深入人心。請你根據以下的要點,用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的文章,并談談自己對健康生活的看法。標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。要求:內容完整,意思連貫,符合邏輯,表達準確,可適當發揮。
內容要點:
1. 平衡飲食,常吃蔬菜水果;
2. 盡量不熬夜,多運動;
3. 勤洗手,多喝水;
4. 戴口罩,用公筷
提示詞: a balanced diet平衡飲食;mask口罩; serving chopsticks公筷
How to Have a Healthy Life
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
【答案】One possible version:
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Vegetables and fruit are good for us, so we should eat them as often as possible. Second, staying up too late is bad for our health, so we shouldn't do it if we can. And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day. Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals. Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.
I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.
【知識點】命題作文;說明文;健康與健身
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文,主要介紹怎樣有健康的生活。時態是現在完成時和一般現在時,首先介紹健康生活的原因及重要性;然后介紹擁有健康生活的方式;最后總結。注意運用好詞好句,同時注意恰當使用連詞,使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面,運用好詞好句,如:make...+形容詞;the importance of;first of all;have a balanced diet;be good for;do exercise;as often as possible;stay up late;be bad for;last but not least;even if;say no to;such as等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少,如: 現在完成時The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply.;比較級It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life.;狀語從句Vegetables and fruit are good for us,so we should eat them as often as possible.;動名詞做主語Second,staying up too late is bad for our health,so we shouldn't do it if we can.;動名詞做主語和比較級And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day.;比較級Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals.;狀語從句Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.;賓語從句I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.等。but、first of all、second、as、so、third、last but not least、when、even if、if、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
1 / 1四川省資陽市雁江區2025年五校中考三模英語試題
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,選擇正確的答案
1.How will the speakers go to London
A. B. C.
2.Which is the woman's favorite food
A. B. C.
3.What did Mr. Black teach probably
A. B. C.
4.What are the two speakers doing probably
A. B. C.
5.What did the man lose
A. B. C.
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
6.What is the man's research about
A.Physics. B.History. C.Geography.
7.Who is the woman probably
A.A saleswoman. B.A teacher. C.A librarian.
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
8.What is the boy's mom going to buy
A.Some milk. B.Some yogurt. C.Some pancakes.
9.Where is the boy's coat
A.On the bed. B.On the sofa. C.On the chair.
10.What did the boy do just now
A.He bought a coat.
B.He cleaned the park.
C.He read a book.
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
11.Where did the woman first know the painting
A.In a magazine. B.On TV. C.In a newspaper.
12.How much is the painting worth
A.8 million dollars.
B.18 million dollars.
C.80 million dollars.
13.How does the man feel finally
A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Proud.
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
14.When is the woman's birthday
A.In April. B.In July. C.In January.
15.Who will give birth to a baby
A.The woman.
B.The woman's aunt.
C.The woman's sister.
16.What chance did the man get
A.To study abroad.
B.To enter a competition.
C.To study in a foreign language school.
(2025·雁江模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。
17.Who's Mrs. Swift
A.Paul's mom. B.Paul's schoolmate. C.Paul's neighbor.
18.What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now
A.Does sports. B.Practices singing. C.Makes desserts.
19.How old was Carter when he knew Paul
A.6. B.7. C.8.
20.Why will Paul probably go to London next year
A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel.
21.(2025·雁江模擬) —What ____ useful book it is! And ____ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I'm going to buy one.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; a D.an; the
22.(2025·雁江模擬) —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths, are B.Two fifth, is
C.Two fifths, is D.Second five, are
23.(2025·雁江模擬) Wuchazi Bridge ____ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding D.regarded
24.(2025·雁江模擬) I ____ believe it ____ I see it withing my own eyes.
A.won't; until B.will; but C.will; until D.won't; and
25.(2025·雁江模擬) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ____ a picnic.
A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having
26.(2025·雁江模擬) A lot of schools across China ____ starting classes because COVID-19 (新冠病毒).
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
27.(2025·雁江模擬) The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ____ in Qinghai.
A.it B.those C.that D.one
28.(2025·雁江模擬) —It's 20 years since we came back to Ziyang.
—How time flies! We ____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked
29.(2025·雁江模擬) —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A.when did you buy them B.where you bought them
C.when will you buy them D.where you will buy them
30.(2025·雁江模擬) —Hi, Dave! May I borrow your bike
—____.
A.Sure, go ahead B.It's nice of you
C.Sorry,I've no idea D.I hope so
(2025·雁江模擬) 完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences between their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish what he had. They spent quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 31. about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, "How was the trip "
"It was great, Dad!" the son answered.
"What did you learn from the trip " the father couldn't 32. to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 33. stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 34. food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 35. me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
31.A. worried B. disliked C. wondered D. described
32.A. try B. seem C. decide D. wait
33.A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
34.A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
35.A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking
(2025·雁江模擬) 完形填空
Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks, doctors were racing 36. time to save people's lives in West Africa in 2014.
Thousands of medical workers were 37. their lives to treat patients with the Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒). " 38. a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight, the rest of the world can sleep at night, " wrote Time editor Nancy Gibbs.
Ebola is a disease that is 39. to humans than perhaps any known virus on the earth, according to The New York Times. People get infected(感染) by making direct 40. with Ebola patients' bodily fluids(體液), like sweat or saliva(唾液). The disease kills 41. 90 percent of its victims(受害者).
It was not the first time that the disease had 42. in Africa, but it was the largest outbreak to date. It happened in large urban areas in the poorest countries in Africa. They hadn't experienced Ebola 43. , leaving health workers 44. . But they didn't give up. 45. , they stayed, treated patients, and sterilized(殺菌) those areas to stop the disease from 46. .
Kent Brantly, a 33-year-old US physician, was one of the doctors who caught Ebola when 47. patients in Libya. After days of working without proper 48. , he got infected.
"When I got sick we had only one survivor, but I didn't think about death, " Brantly told NBC News. "But 49. July 31, I almost died. My doctors asked everyone to pray for me. " 50. , he got better months later.
36.A. from B. to C. against D. for
37.A. sending B. risking C. taking D. choosing
38.A. Because B. Although C. Though D. Because of
39.A. more different B. more useful
C. more strange D. more harmful
40.A. communication B. contact
C. deals D. talks
41.A. up B. down C. up to D. down to
42.A. broken up B. broken down
C. broken out D. broken away
43.A. ago B. later C. before D. soon
44.A. A uncomfortable B. unprepared
C. unknown D. unpopular
45.A. So B. Also C. Likewise D. Instead
46.A. spreading B. coming C. running D. wasting
47.A. looking for B. taking care of
C. taking good care D. keeping an eye
48.A. work B. report C. protection D. advice
49.A. on B. in C. at D. of
50.A. Fortunate B. Lucky
C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
ASM Paris Zoo You can see more than 800 amazing animals there. These are just a few things that make a visit to ASM Paris Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: $13. 00 Opening Times: Daily 9: 00-17: 00 Visit Time: 3 hours Telephone: 012-3485-4963
National Park Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Tickets: Available daily from 10 am Admission: $8 adults, $4 students, under 12s free Telephone: 012-3285-4736 Visit us: www.
Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX $7. 50 SIMEX $4. 00 The Science of Survival $6. 00 Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours Telephone: 012-5326-5107
51.How much should you pay if you go to ASM Paris Zoo with your two friends
A.$18. 00 B.$39. 00 C.$13. 00 D.$8. 00
52.Where can you visit The Science of Survival Exhibition
A.At the National Park B.At ASM Paris Zoo
C.At IMAX 3 Cinema D.At the Science Museum
53.How long is the National Park open every day
A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.1I hours D.9 hours
54.According to the materials above, which is NOT TRUE
A.You can visit ASM Paris Zoo for three hours.
B.The National Park are free for the students under 12s.
C.There are less than 800 amazing animals in ASM Paris zoo.
D.You can visit the Science Museum for two hours.
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
How much do you know about the North Pole and the South Pole They are both place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(荒無人煙的), few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
55.This passage is probably from____.
A.a book review B.a science book
C.a school report D.a computer magazine
56.According to the passage, what happened over 100 years ago
A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D.North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
57.The reason for the ice to break into two opining lanes of water is that____.
A.the temperature suddenly drops
B.the water under the ice is frozen
C.the ocean water under the ice moves
D.the surface is covered with lots of ice
58.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real situation in the North Pole.
D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu(集體分享精神) in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
59.The writer says that buying things ____.
A.can make people worried
B.can make people nervous
C.may lead to sadness for long
D.may lead to happiness for a short time
60.Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness. " in Paragraph 2
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
61.Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Para-graph 3
A.To explain Africans like sweets.
B.To show examples are not enough.
C.To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D.To express happiness is from children.
62.What does the writer try to tell us
A.Buying new things can make people happy.
B.The key to happiness is making others happy.
C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
An App for Parking
Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out Don't worry. Parking Insider can help you.
Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time. The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客戶)of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.
The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.
63.What is the Parking Insider
A.It's a car company. B.It's a mobile wallet.
C.It's a smart app. D.It's a bank card.
64.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do
A.To give users better service.
B.To earn free minutes of parking.
C.To pay for the parking through the app.
D.To make a map which helps users' parking.
65.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider
A.A map with pictures.
B.An account at Deutsche Bank.
C.A new car made in America.
D.Some pictures of free parking spaces.
66.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to
A.Face plenty of competitions.
B.Cities make parking and paying apps.
C.Try to be partners with banks.
D.Help peoples' parking with an app.
(2025·雁江模擬) 讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)
Do you want to be cleverer Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don't play with the smart phone too much.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, put down your phone and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better and also allow you to relax.
 67.  
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.
Read challenging books.
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.  68.  
Early to bed, early to rise.
You'll be the most rejuvenated (恢復活力的) if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive (多產的).  69.  
Take time to reflect (反思).
 70.   Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. The unimportant things won't bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered (妨礙).
If you succeed in following these five tips, you'll become cleverer and get more knowledge.
A. Waking up early makes you active all day. B. Eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Take exercise. D. Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. E. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely (精確地).
(2025·雁江模擬) 從方框中選擇單詞,填入短文空格內,使短文意思正確、通順,再將其適當形式填入短文后的橫線上。每詞限用一次。
success order teach since in customers draw her good second
Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery (蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜愛) of baking and decorating (裝飾) cakes when her mother first  71.   her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented  72.   making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. "I had never really done anything like this before, "she said. "It was pretty  73.   and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating." After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the  74.   one for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting  75.  own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to  76.   a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved to be a  77.   experience.
Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes  78.   she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without  79.   sketch (草稿) first.
Catherine's  80.   were surprised that she could create such impressive designs as such a young age.
(2025·雁江模擬) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意詞數要求)。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安裝) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲學). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演講). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
81.When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
82.What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
83.When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
84.What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
85.Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
86.(2025·雁江模擬) 新冠疫情的暴發嚴重影響了人們的生活,也使得健康生活的理念更加深入人心。請你根據以下的要點,用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的文章,并談談自己對健康生活的看法。標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。要求:內容完整,意思連貫,符合邏輯,表達準確,可適當發揮。
內容要點:
1. 平衡飲食,常吃蔬菜水果;
2. 盡量不熬夜,多運動;
3. 勤洗手,多喝水;
4. 戴口罩,用公筷
提示詞: a balanced diet平衡飲食;mask口罩; serving chopsticks公筷
How to Have a Healthy Life
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
【知識點】聽錄音選圖;詢問喜好;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】1. M: What's our travel plan for tomorrow morning
W: We'll go to London by train, and then take a sightseeing coach to travel around.
2. M: Oh, the chips taste salty! I want to have some juice. I'm quite fed up with American food.W: Generally speaking, I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.
3. W: Here we are at the end of junior high. I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.
M: But Mr. Black was really a great teacher.
4. W: How would you like your hair
M: Just cut the sides short, but not so much at the back.
5. W: What's the matter, sir
M: My wallet was stolen. There was about 100 dollars in it.
【點評】考查聽錄音選圖,首先讀懂圖片內容,然后讀懂題意,帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,選擇正確答案。
1.A.火車;B.公交車;C.飛機。根據We'll go to London by train(我們將坐火車去倫敦),可知說話者坐火車去倫敦,結合圖片可知A講的是坐火車,故選A。
2.A.炸薯條;B.魚;C.果汁。根據I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.(我喜歡中國菜,尤其是糖醋魚),可知女士最喜愛的食物是魚,結合圖片可知B講的是魚,故選B。
3.A.體育;B.英語;C.數學。根據I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.(我很高興再也不用上體育課了),可知布萊克先生可能教體育,結合圖片可知A講的是體育課,故選A。
4.A.洗頭發;B.看牙;C.理發。根據Just cut the sides short(把兩邊剪短就行了),可知兩個說話者可能在理發,結合圖片可知C講的是理發,故選C。
5.A.筆記本;B.錢包;C.鑰匙。根據My wallet was stolen.(我的錢包被偷了),可知男士丟失了錢包,結合圖片可知B講的是錢包,故選B。
【答案】6.B
7.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問名字;介紹語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'm doing some research on the history of Rome. Do you have any books on the subject
W: These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
M: I'd like to check these books out.
W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.
M: Thanks for your help.
【分析】主要講了男士在圖書館借閱與研究羅馬歷史相關書籍的過程及與工作人員的交流。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
6.根據I'm doing some research on the history of Rome.(我正在研究羅馬的歷史),可知男士的研究是關于歷史的,故選B。
7.根據W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.(好的。他們下周三應該回來),可知女士可能是圖書管理員,故選C。
【答案】8.A
9.B
10.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問意向;詢問地點
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Where are you going, Mom
W: I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.
M: Don't forget to take the cloth bag. It's on the sofa near my coat.
W: Sure. Good boy.
M: I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can save the environment just now.
W: Books really teach you a lot of things.
【分析】本文主要講了母子間日常交流,對話還體現了孩子的環保意識以及書籍帶來的積極影響。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先讀懂題目,理解題意,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
8.根據I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.可知男孩的媽媽要去買些牛奶和面包,故選A。
9.根據It's on the sofa near my coat.可知外套在沙發上,故選B。
10.根據I've just read a book可知男孩剛剛讀了書,故選C。
【答案】11.A
12.C
13.B
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問地點;表達情感
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Wow! I can't believe I'm standing here!
M: Why are you so excited
W: I'm standing in front of an amazing work of art!
M: But it's just a picture of some woman.
W: I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time, but I never imagined I'd get to see the painting itself.
M: There're tons of other paintings that I think are better.
W: Maybe so, but do you have any idea how much this one is worth
M: No.
W: 80 million dollars.
M: Whoah!
【分析】對話圍繞女士對一幅昂貴畫作的驚嘆以及與男士對此的不同看法展開。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先瀏覽題目,理解題意,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
11.根據I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time可知女士第一次在雜志上看到這幅畫的照片,故選A。
12.根據80 million dollars.可知繪畫值8000萬美元,故選C。
13.根據M: Whoah!可知男士感到驚訝,故選B。
【答案】14.B
15.C
16.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問時間;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true
W: Yes. Can you guess what it is
M: Are you celebrating your birthday
W: No. It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.
M: Did you find a new job
W: Of course not. I'm doing the easiest job in the world now.
M: I give up. What is it
W: I'm going to be an aunt! My elder sister will give birth to a baby.
M: That's great. I actually have a piece of good news too.
W: Really What is it
M: I just won first prize in the French Speaking Competition in our school, so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.
W: Well done!
【分析】整個對話圍繞兩人互相分享好消息展開。
【點評】考查長對話理解,首先瀏覽題目,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。
14.根據It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.(現在才四月,我的生日還有三個月才到),可知女士的生日在七月,故選B。
15.根據My elder sister will give birth to a baby.可知女士的姐姐將生孩子,故選C。
16.根據so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.可知男士被京外外國語學校錄取了,故選C。
【答案】17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
【知識點】短文理解;記敘文;日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】I'm Paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life — Mrs. Swift and Carter. Mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little and my mom was working, she used to look after me. She used to make cakes and pies for me. Now she doesn't cook so much. She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often now. I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things: computers and football, mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we're in different senior high schools. Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London, but I'm sure our relationship won't change.
【分析】主要講了保羅介紹了自己生命中兩位重要的人——斯威夫特夫人和卡特。
【點評】考查短文理解,首先瀏覽題目,然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。
17.根據Mrs. Swift lives next door.可知斯威夫特夫人是保羅的鄰居,故選C。
18.根據She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time.可知斯威夫特夫人在空閑時間做運動,故選A。
19.根據Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven.(卡特是我小學時的同學,他比我大一歲。我從七歲起就認識他了),可知卡特8歲,故選C。
20.根據Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London(明年我可能會去倫敦當交換生),可知保羅去倫敦學習,故選B。
21.【答案】B
【知識點】表示數量“一”;表示特指;What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
【解析】【分析】句意:——這是一本多么有用的書啊!這本書很受學生歡迎。——就是這樣。我要買一個。a/an表示數量是一,第一次出現,泛指,以元音音素開頭的用an,以輔音音素開頭的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出現。第一句是感嘆句,what引導的感嘆句結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!book是可數名詞單數,useful以輔音音素開頭,所以用a表示數量一;第二節book表示第二次出現,所以表示特指,所以用the,故選B。
【點評】考查冠詞辨析,首先識記a/an/the區別,然后識記感嘆句的結構,最后根據關鍵詞useful和book確定冠詞,理解句意。
22.【答案】C
【知識點】表示分數;系動詞be;其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得這里的環境怎么樣?——精彩的!五分之二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。英文分數表達:分母用序數詞,分子用基數詞,分子大于一時分母用復數。五是分母,所以用序數詞fifth,二是分子,所以用基數詞two,分子3大于1,所以分母fifth用復數fifths,所以三分之三用two fifth,排除B、D;主語是復數,be動詞用are;主語是單數或者不可數名詞,be動詞用is。主語land土地,不可數名詞,所以be動詞用is,故選C。
【點評】考查分數表達和主謂一致,首先理解分數的表達,然后根據關鍵詞land確定be動詞,理解句意。
23.【答案】B
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意:五岔子橋現在被視為成都的互聯網著名景點。A.認為,一般現在時;B.被認為,一般現在時的被動語態;C.正在認為,現在進行時;D.認為,一般過去時。主語Wuchazi Bridge是動作regard的承受者,時態是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是be+動詞過去分詞,主語是單數Wuchazi Bridge,所以be動詞用is,regard的過去分詞是regarded,故選B。
【點評】考查一般現在時的被動語態,首先理解選項區別,然后根據主語和謂語關系確定語態,最后識記一般現在時的被動語態結構,理解句意。
24.【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配;until/till引導的時間狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:除非親眼看到,否則我不會相信。A選項符合not...until...的結構,其中won't是will not的縮寫,表示不會,與until搭配,表示直到……才……;B選項will表示將會,but表示轉折,與句意不符;C選項will表示將會,與until搭配,表示將會直到……,這與句意不符,因為句子想要表達的是直到親眼看到才相信,而不是將會一直相信直到看到;D選項won't表示不會,and表示并列,與句意不符。believe it相信它,I see it withing my own eyes(我親眼看到),結合選項可知講的是除非親眼看到,否則我不會相信,not...until...直到......才......,固定搭配,故選A。
【點評】考查結構not…until,首先理解選項意思,然后根據關鍵詞句I see it withing my own eyes和句意確定答案,理解句意。
25.【答案】A
【知識點】一般將來時;if引導的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐。A.將舉行,一般將來時;B.舉行,一般過去時;C.已經舉行,現在完成時;D.正在舉行,過去進行時。if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,主句用will+動詞原形,所以用will have,故選A。
【點評】考查if引導的條件狀語從句,if 引導的真實條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時態,從句用一般現在時態。
26.【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于新冠肺炎,中國許多學校推遲了開學。A.張貼;B.推遲;C.穿上;D.收起來放好。根據because COVID-19(新冠病毒).以及結合選項可知講的是由于新冠肺炎,中國許多學校推遲了開學,所以用put off,故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析,首先理解短語意思,然后根據關鍵詞句because COVID-19(新冠病毒).確定正確答案,理解句意。
27.【答案】C
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞;指示代詞that / those;不定代詞one
【解析】【分析】句意:廣東的天氣比青海的(天氣)熱。A.it指代前文提到的同一個事物;B.those是that的復數形式,用于指代復數名詞,而weather是不可數名詞,故排除;C.that用于指代前文提到的 "同類不同物" 的不可數名詞或單數可數名詞;此處指代青海的天氣,與廣東的天氣屬于同類(天氣)不同物(不同地區),符合語法規則;D.one指代前文提到的同類不同物的單數可數名詞,而 weather是不可數名詞,故排除。故選C。
【點評】考查代詞辨析,首先理解it、those、that和one區別,然后根據關鍵詞weather和句意確定答案。
28.【答案】D
【知識點】其他類作文;過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響
【解析】【分析】句意:——我們回到資陽已經20年了。——時間過得真快!我們在家鄉工作了這么長時間。A.工作,一般現在時;B.工作,一般過去時;C.已經工作,現在完成時;D.已經工作,現在完成時。for such a long time表明時態是現在完成時,結構是have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是復數we,所以用have,work的過去分詞是worked,故選D。
【點評】考查現在完成時和主謂一致,首先理解選項時態區別,然后識記現在完成時的標志詞和結構,最后根據主語we確定助動詞,理解句意。
29.【答案】B
【知識點】賓語從句的陳述語序;一般過去時;where引導的賓語從句;主句是一般現在時的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有很多口罩。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當然。幾天前我在附近的一家商店買的。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,結構是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,A、C是疑問語序,排除A、C;根據答語bought表明時態是一般過去時,所以用過去式,D選項是一般將來時,排除D,故選B。
【點評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和一般過去時,首先識記賓語從句疑問語序結構,然后根據關鍵詞bought確定時態,理解句意。
30.【答案】A
【知識點】表達請求與提供幫助
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,戴夫!我可以借你的自行車嗎?——當然可以。A.當然,可以;B.你真好;C.對不起,我不知道;D.我希望這樣。根據May I borrow your bike (我可以借你的自行車嗎),可知表達請求,結合選項可知講的是接受請求,所以用Sure,go ahead,故選A。
【點評】考查情景交際,首先理解選項意思,然后根據關鍵詞句May I borrow your bike 確定答語,理解句意。
【答案】31.C;32.D;33.D;34.B;35.B
【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文通過兒子對城鄉生活的對比,揭示了"貧窮與富有"的相對性。
【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。
31.句意:在回家的路上,父親想知道兒子對這次旅行的看法。A.worried擔心;B.disliked不喜歡; C.wondered想知道;D.described描述。根據后文父親主動提How was the trip (這次旅行怎么樣 ),可知父親是想知道兒子對旅行的看法。wonder about對…… 感到好奇、想知道,符合語境。其他選項與主動提問的行為不符,故選C。
32.句意:"你從這次旅行中學到了什么?" 父親迫不及待地問。A.try嘗試;B.seem似乎;C.decide決定;D.wait等待。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,固定搭配。父親在兒子回答旅行很棒后,急于知道他學到了什么,因此用couldn't wait to ask,符合語境。其他選項無此搭配,故選D。
33.句意:我們有非常昂貴的燈,但他們晚上有很多星星。 空格后stars(星星)是可數名詞復數,需用能修飾可數名詞復數的詞。A項few表否定,與語境中 "鄉村夜晚有很多星星" 不符;B項修飾不可數名詞,排除;C項是副詞短語,不能直接修飾名詞;D項lots of可修飾可數名詞復數,符合 "有很多星星" 的語境,故選D。
34.句意:我們在超市買食物,但他們在自己的菜園里種食物。A.order訂購;B.grow種植;C.catch捕捉;D.offer提供。根據in their garden(在他們的菜園里),可知村民是在菜園里種植食物,與我們在超市買食物形成對比。A項order訂購、C項catch、D項offer均與 "菜園" 的場景不符,故選B。
35.句意:爸爸,謝謝你向我展示我們有多貧窮。A.show展示,動詞原形;B.showing展示,動名詞;C.talk談論,動詞原形;D.talking談論,動名詞。thank you for doing sth.因為做某事感謝某人,固定搭配,排除 A、C;talk是不及物動詞,需加介詞about才能接賓語,而show是及物動詞,可直接接me作賓語,符合謝謝你向我展示……的語境,故選B。
【答案】36.C;37.B;38.A;39.D;40.B;41.C;42.C;43.C;44.B;45.D;46.A;47.B;48.C;49.A;50.C
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;疾病與防治
【解析】【分析】本文講述了2014年西非埃博拉疫情爆發時的情景。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答,特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境,選擇最佳答案。同時,在平時學習過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。
36.句意:醫生們正在與時間賽跑以拯救生命。 A.from從……;B.to到……;C.against與……對抗;D.for為了……。race against time與時間賽跑,固定搭配,故選C。
37.句意:成千上萬的醫護人員冒著生命危險治療感染埃博拉病毒的患者。A.sending發送;B.risking冒險;C.taking拿走;D.choosing選擇。risk one's life冒生命危險,固定搭配,符合醫護人員抗擊埃博拉的情境,其他選項語義不符。故選B。
38.句意:《時代》雜志編輯南希 吉布斯寫道:"因為有一群人愿意挺身而出戰斗,世界上其他人才能安心入睡。" A.Because因為;B. Although雖然;C.Though雖然;D.Because of因為,后接名詞。a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight有一群人愿意挺身而出戰斗,the rest of the world can sleep at night世界上其他人才能安心入睡,可知前后句表示因果關系,前句表示原因,所以用because,故選A。
39.句意:據《紐約時報》報道,埃博拉病毒對人類的危害可能超過地球上任何已知病毒。A.more different更不同的;B.more useful更有用的;C.more strange更奇怪的;D.more harmful更有害的。根據后文kills up to 90 percent of its victims(致死率高達90%),可知病毒更有害,故選D。
40.句意:人們通過直接接觸埃博拉患者的體液(如汗液或唾液)而感染。A.communication交流;B.contact接觸;C.deals交易;D. talks談話。make contact with...與……接觸,固定搭配,其他選項無法表達病毒傳播途徑。故選B。
41.句意:這種疾病導致高達 90% 的感染者死亡。A. up向上;B.down向下;C.up to多達;D.down to下降到。up to多達,用于表示最高限度,其他選項語義不符。故選C。
42.句意:這不是該疾病首次在非洲爆發,但卻是迄今為止規模最大的一次。A.broken up解散;B.broken down分解;C.broken out爆發;D.broken away脫離。disease疾病,結合選項可知講的是疾病爆發,即break out,故選C。
43.句意:這些非洲最貧困國家的城市地區此前從未經歷過埃博拉疫情,導致醫護人員毫無準備。A.ago以前;B.later后來;C.before之前;D.soon很快。句子時態是過去完成時,所以用before,表示從未經歷過,其他選項時態或語義不符。故選C。
44.句意:這些非洲最貧困國家的城市地區此前從未經歷過埃博拉疫情,導致醫護人員毫無準備。A.uncomfortable不舒服的;B.unprepared毫無準備的;C.unknown未知的;D.unpopular不受歡迎的。根據前文可知非洲最貧困國家的城市地區此前從未經歷過埃博拉疫情,因此醫護人員毫無準備,其他選項與語境無關。故選B。
45.句意:但他們沒有放棄,反而留下來治療患者,并對疫區進行消毒以阻止疾病傳播。A.So因此;B.Also也;C.Likewise同樣地;D.Instead相反。根據前句But they didn't give up.(但他們沒有放棄),可知相反他們留下來治療患者,前后句為轉折關系,需用Instead表示對比,其他選項無法體現邏輯轉折。故選D。
46.句意:但他們沒有放棄,反而留下來治療患者,并對疫區進行消毒以阻止疾病傳播。A.spreading傳播;B.coming到來;C.running奔跑;D.wasting浪費。disease疾病,結合選項可知講的是阻止疾病傳播,stop...from spreading阻止……傳播,其他選項與疾病控制無關。故選A。
47.句意:33歲的美國醫生肯特 布蘭特利在利比亞照顧患者時感染了埃博拉病毒。A.looking for尋找;B.taking care of照顧;C.taking good care好好照顧;D.keeping an eye留意。patients病人,結合選項可知講的是照顧病人,take care of 照顧......,故選B。
48.句意:經過數天缺乏適當防護的工作后,他被感染了。A.work工作;B.report報告;C.protection防護;D.advice建議。根據前文Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks可知醫護人員穿防護服,此處強調缺乏防護導致感染,其他選項與安全無關。故選C。
49.句意:"但在7月31日,我差點死去。我的醫生讓所有人為我祈禱。" A.on在具體某天;B.in在月份/年份;C.at在具體時刻;D.of……的。July 13指的是7月13日,具體日期前需用介詞on,故選A。
50.句意:幸運的是,幾個月后他康復了。A.Fortunate幸運的,形容詞;B.Lucky幸運的,形容詞;C.Luckily幸運地,副詞;D.Unfortunately不幸地,副詞。需用副詞修飾整個句子,排除A、B。根據he got better months later.(幾個月后他好多了),可知康復是積極結果,因此選幸運地,故選C。
【答案】51.B
52.D
53.B
54.C
【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文;細節理解;數字計算
【解析】【分析】本文是三則旅游景點的宣傳信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
51.數字計算題。根據ASM Paris Zoo中Ticket Price: $13.00可知門票價格為$13.00/人,題目中"你和兩個朋友"共3人,總費用為13×3=39.00。故選B。
52.細節理解題。根據Science Museum的介紹中明確提到It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free.Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival Exhibition only.(它對每個人都有好處。博物館免費入場。優惠僅適用于IMAX 3D影院、SIMEX和生存科學展覽),可知博物館可以看展: The Science of Survival Exhibition。故選D。
53.數字計算題。根據National Park的開放時間為Daily 9:30 am-7:30 pm可知開放時長是從上午9:30到下午7:30,共計10小時。故選B。
54.細節理解題。根據ASM Paris Zoo明確提到You can see more than 800 amazing animals there可知你可以在那里看到800多種神奇的動物,而選項說less than 800(少于800),與材料矛盾,不正確。故選C。
【答案】55.B
56.A
57.C
58.C
【知識點】說明文;世界主要地區地理概況;細節理解;文章大意;文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科學說明文,通過介紹北極的地理特征、歷史探險和極端環境,揭示了北極的真實情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后從文章抓住關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。
55.文章出處題。A.書評;B.科學書;C.學校報道;D.計算機雜志。根據文章主要介紹了北極的地理特征(如無陸地、冰層運動)、歷史探險(Peary和Henson的北極之旅)以及極端環境(低溫、風暴、冰層破裂等)。內容屬于自然科學領域,具體涉及極地地理和氣候知識,符合科學類書籍的寫作風格。故選B。
56.細節理解題。根據Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.(100多年前,Robert Peary和Mathew Henson這兩個人能夠進入這個充滿麻煩和困難的環境。他們于1909年3月8日到達北極),可知兩個人成功到達北極,故選A。
57.細節理解題。根據The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called 'leads'.(冰下海水的運動通常會導致表面發生許多不同的變化。有時,冰層會破裂成兩條被稱為"引線"的開放水道),可知冰層下的海水運動導致冰面破裂,故選C。
58.文章大意題。根據文章圍繞北極展開,介紹了其無陸地、冰層特點、極端氣候、探險歷史及冰層變化的原因等,全面呈現了北極的真實狀況。涵蓋了地理、氣候、探險、冰層變化等多方面,符合主旨,故選C。
【答案】59.D
60.B
61.C
62.B
【知識點】人生百味類;議論文;細節理解;推理判斷;文章大意
【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文,文章講述了金錢和幸福的關系,金錢能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福,而幸福的關鍵是讓別人幸福。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后讀懂題目,從文章抓住關鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。
59.細節理解題。根據But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long可知用錢買東西不能長時間給我們帶來快樂。故選D。
60.推理判斷題。根據Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier可知研究發現事實上,錢使人們更開心;后文提到Instead,it's giving money to others that makes people happy可知相反,給別人錢使人們開心,But it's not having money that brings happiness可知但是不是有錢就能帶來幸福,應放在②處,能使上下文意銜接。故選B。
61.推理判斷題。文章講述真正讓人們快樂的不是有錢,而是用錢來使別人快樂。根據This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too可知讓別人快樂也會讓給予者快樂。作者講下面的故事是為了使讀者更好地理解這一點。C選項"使作者的觀點更清楚"表述正確。故選C。
62.文章大意題。文章作者先講述了用錢買東西并不能長久地使人們快樂,然后引出作者的觀點This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy可知使別人快樂也會讓給予者快樂。B選項"快樂的關鍵是使別人快樂",符合文章大意和主旨。故選B。
【答案】63.C
64.D
65.B
66.D
【知識點】科普類;說明文;細節理解;代詞指代;科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一款名為Parking Insider的智能停車應用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,解答時注意細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,選擇正確答案。
63.細節理解題。根據Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet.可知Parking Insider是一個智能應用程序(smart app),并附帶移動錢包功能。故選C。
64.細節理解題。根據The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily.可知該應用程序還邀請用戶通過拍攝免費停車位的照片來賺取免費停車時間。該應用程序使用照片制作熱圖。地圖讓其他用戶更容易找到開放的停車位,故選D。
65.細節理解題。根據If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客戶)of Deutsche Bank.As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products.可知如果你想使用該應用程序,你應該是德意志銀行的客戶之一。作為德意志銀行的客戶,您可以通過應用程序擁有一個賬戶來支付停車費,您還需要駕駛梅賽德斯-奔馳、智能汽車或其他戴姆勒產品,故選B。
66.代詞指代題,根據There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.可知前文提到 Parking Insider面臨競爭(如城市和其他公司開發類似應用)。issue出現在描述其他公司(如 Park Now)也參與的領域,結合前文核心功能(通過應用解決停車問題),可推斷其指代"利用技術手段優化停車體驗"這一核心需求或行業焦點。故選D。
【答案】67.C;68.E;69.A;70.D
【知識點】科普類;說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五種能讓人變得更聰明的方法。
A.Waking up early makes you active all day.早起會讓你一整天都很活躍。B.Eat more fruit and vegetables.多吃水果和蔬菜。
C.Take exercise.鍛煉身體。D.Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.花一些時間獨自思考,可以讓你有機會組織自己的想法。E.Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely(精確地).讀一本經典小說可以改變你對世界的看法,讓你思考得更準確。
【點評】考查閱讀還原,首先瀏覽文章大意,然后理解選項意思,最后結合前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確選項。
67.根據后句Taking exercise always leads to greater learning(鍛煉總能促進更好的學習),強調鍛煉能清醒頭腦、創造能量,讓人們更有活力、更容易集中注意力。因此此空應填入統領該段內容的主題句 Take exercise。故選C。
68.根據該段落主題是Read challenging books(閱讀有挑戰性的書籍),且提到閱讀能提升思維和寫作能力。選項E具體說明了閱讀經典小說的好處——改變世界觀、讓思考更精確,與段落主題緊密相關,是對 "閱讀有挑戰性書籍" 的進一步闡釋,故填入此處合適。故選E。
69.根據該段落圍繞Early to bed,early to rise(早睡早起)展開,提到清晨是最安靜且高效的時段。選項A "早起能讓你一整天都充滿活力",承接前文對清晨時段的描述,進一步說明了早起的好處,符合段落邏輯。故選A。
70.根據該段落主題是Take time to reflect(花時間反思),選項D具體解釋了反思的作用——獨處反思能讓人有機會整理思緒,與段落主題一致,是對 "反思" 的具體說明,因此適合填入此處。故選D。
【答案】71.taught;72.in;73.good;74.second;75.her;76.order;77.good;78.since;79.drawing;80.customers
【知識點】記敘文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文講述了14歲的美國女孩凱瑟琳的烘焙夢想與創業經歷。
success成功;order訂購;teach教;since自從;in在......里面;customers顧客;draw畫畫;her她的;good好的;second第二。
【點評】考查選詞填空,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后根據句意和單詞所在句子的語法確定單詞正確形式。
71.句意:當母親第一次教她如何烘焙和裝飾蛋糕時,這位14歲的美國女孩就愛上了這項活動。teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事,固定搭配,結合上下文時態可知是一般過去時,所以用teach的過去式taught,故填taught。
72.句意:她的父母發現她在做蛋糕方面有天賦。be talented in doing sth.在做某事方面有天賦,固定搭配。故填in。
73.句意:它做得相當好,我也真正意識到自己有多喜歡裝飾蛋糕。根據realized how much I liked(意識到自己喜歡),可知蛋糕做的是好的,be動詞was后面用形容詞,所以"好的"用good,形容詞,故填good。
74.句意:在為姐姐做了生日蛋糕后,凱瑟琳試著為自己做了第二個蛋糕。前文提到first cake(第一個蛋糕),此處對應第二個,即second,序數詞,故填second。
75.句意:幾年前,凱瑟琳就想過開創自己的事業,但直到她把蛋糕設計的照片發到臉書上,才開始收到訂單。own business前需用形容詞性物主代詞,主語是Catherine,指的是女性,所以用her,她的,形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。
76.句意:幾小時后,有人看到了凱瑟琳的蛋糕設計,打電話來訂了一個15美元的蛋糕。根據句子可知講的是訂購蛋糕,order a cake訂購蛋糕,符合語境,order訂購,實義動詞。根據句子可知講的是打電話的目的是訂購蛋糕,所以用to do不定式表目的,故填order。
77.句意:這被證明是一次成功的經歷。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞experience,結合上下文可知第一次有償做蛋糕是成功的,successful成功,名詞,其形容詞是successful,成功的,故填successful。
78.句意:自從開始做蛋糕以來,她已經做了大約35個蛋糕,包括生日蛋糕和婚禮蛋糕。句子從句是一般過去時,主句是現在完成時,所以用since引導,since自從,連詞,故填since。
79.句意:而且她做蛋糕前沒有先畫草稿。sketch草稿,結合選項可知講的是畫草稿,draw畫畫,實義動詞,without沒有,介詞,后接動名詞,draw的動名詞g是drawing,故填drawing。
80.句意:凱瑟琳的顧客們很驚訝,這么小的年紀,她就能做出如此令人印象深刻的設計。句子缺少主語,結合選項可知講的是顧客是驚訝的,customer顧客,可數名詞,were表明主語是復數,所以用customers,故填customers。
【答案】81.In England in 1942.
82.Math and science.
83.In 1965.
84.He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
85.Yes, he was./Yes.
【知識點】記敘文;人物傳記
【解析】【分析】本文簡要介紹了著名科學家史蒂芬 霍金的生平。
【點評】考查閱讀表達,首先瀏覽文章大意,讀懂題目要求,然后結合語法和句意確定正確答案。
81.根據Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942可知霍金出生在1942年的英格蘭,故填In England in 1942.。
82.根據He studied math and science at Oxford University可知霍金在牛津大學學習數學和科學,故填Math and science.。
83.根據In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy可知1965年,他獲得了哲學博士學位,故填In 1965.。
84.根據Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time可知后在1988年,他寫了他的第一本重要著作《時間簡史》。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.。
85.根據Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures可知霍金曾受邀到中國講學,故填Yes,he was./Yes.。
86.【答案】One possible version:
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Vegetables and fruit are good for us, so we should eat them as often as possible. Second, staying up too late is bad for our health, so we shouldn't do it if we can. And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day. Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals. Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.
I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.
【知識點】命題作文;說明文;健康與健身
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文,主要介紹怎樣有健康的生活。時態是現在完成時和一般現在時,首先介紹健康生活的原因及重要性;然后介紹擁有健康生活的方式;最后總結。注意運用好詞好句,同時注意恰當使用連詞,使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面,運用好詞好句,如:make...+形容詞;the importance of;first of all;have a balanced diet;be good for;do exercise;as often as possible;stay up late;be bad for;last but not least;even if;say no to;such as等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少,如: 現在完成時The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply.;比較級It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life.;狀語從句Vegetables and fruit are good for us,so we should eat them as often as possible.;動名詞做主語Second,staying up too late is bad for our health,so we shouldn't do it if we can.;動名詞做主語和比較級And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day.;比較級Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals.;狀語從句Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.;賓語從句I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.等。but、first of all、second、as、so、third、last but not least、when、even if、if、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
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