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2024-2025學年遼寧省沈陽市遼中區七年級（下）期中英語試卷
一、聽力試題 （30分）第一節短對話理解（共8小題，每小題1.5分；滿分12.0分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段 對話僅讀一遍。
1．（1.5分） How does Tom usually go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
2．（1.5分） What did Lucy begin to learn four years ago？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Maths.
3．（1.5分） Who is Bill going to visit this Sunday？
A.His brother.
B.His mother.
C.His grandfather.
4．（1.5分） What is the boy looking for？
5．（1.5分） Who is Charlie？
A.A pet cat.
B.A pet dog.
C.A pet bird.
6．（1.5分） When did the Eiffel Tower reopen？
A.In 2020.
B.In 2001.
C.In 2000.
7．（1.5分） What are sharks like？
A.Huge and brown.
B.Small and grey.
C.Huge and grey.
8．（1.5分） Where will Mark go tomorrow？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Shenyang.
第二節長對話理解（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18.0分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Which is David's favourite subject？
A.Geography.
B.History.
C.Chinese.
（2）What does the girl think of history？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Easy.
（3）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.At school.
10．（4.5分）（1）Who would like to see a film？
A.Bruce.
B.Helen.
C.Bruce's friends.
（2）What will Bruce do in the park？
A.See a film.
B.Plant trees.
C.Play football.
（3）When will they meet tomorrow？
A.At 8：00 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
11．（4.5分）（1）What colour is the girl's cat？
A.White.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
（2）What does the boy think of pandas？
A.Interesting.
B.Lovely.
C.Cute.
（3）Where will they probably go this Sunday？
A.To the library.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the cinema.
12．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A.He can't see anything.
B.He can't hear anything.
C.He can't say anything.
（2）When did the man have the dog？
A.3 years ago.
B.4 years ago.
C.5 years ago.
（3）Who bought the dog for the man？
A.His son.
B.His friend.
C.His daughter.
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
13．（8分）Welcome to Shanghai.Shanghai has many interesting museums.Here are some of the best ones in the city.
Shanghai Museum
※ You can see cultural treasures.
※ The museum has over 1，020，000 surprising objects，from the Shang dynasty bronzes（青銅）to the Qing dynasty furniture.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（No entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：201 People's Avenue
Shanghai History Museum
※ You can learn about the long history of Shanghai.
※ The museum collection of more than 110，000 objects brings the city's history to life!
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（no entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：325 West Nanjing Road
Shanghai Museum of Glass
You can find out how to make glass.
※ You can even try to make your own glass products.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00
※ Tickets：￥80
※ Address：685 West Changjiang Road
（1）You can't visit any of the three museums 　 　 .
A.on Mondays
B.on Tuesdays
C.on Saturdays
D.on Sundays
（2）What can you see in Shanghai Museum？ 　 　
A.The Qing dynasty furniture.
B.More than 110，000 objects.
C.Some glass products.
D.Some history books about Shanghai.
（3）How much should Lucy pay if she plans to visit Shanghai Museum Glass？ 　 　
A. ￥80.
B. ￥160.
C. ￥240.
D.Free.
（4）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A sports guide.
B.A school website.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
14．（8分） Many teenagers don't care about their health these days.Wei Ming is one of them.She often skips breakfast（不吃早餐）and only eats fast food for lunch.It has become her habit to stop by fast food restaurant after school.Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner.So，she gets hungry and eats something late at night.
Wei Ming doesn't exercise.She doesn't like to go outside to play，either.She always stays at home and watches TV.She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV.Her school is very close to her house，but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning.
Wei Ming is a typical teenager.Today，too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little.Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow.If they want to become healthy adults，they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise.They need to care about their health.They can start with making small changes in their daily lives.
Here are some pieces of advice to help teenagers to stay healthy.
●Try to have breakfast every morning.
●Stay away from fast food.Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.
●Don't watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities.
●Walk as often as possible.
（1）What is the reading mainly about？ 　 　
A.Fast food.
B.Daily lives.
C.Ways of exercise.
D.How to be healthy.
（2）How does Wei Ming go to school？ 　 　
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（3）What does the underlined word"typical" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.特殊的
B.活潑的
C.自信的
D.典型的
（4）Which of the following is a healthy habit？ 　 　
A.Skipping breakfast often.
B.Eating too much fast food.
C.Staying at home and watching too much TV.
D.Walking as often as possible.
15．（8分） My hometown is on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the world's highest mountain.But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft，like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun，like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm（平靜的）feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands，forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are running through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour，too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants，but we have the best presents from nature.In my heart，it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
（1）What is the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau famous for？ 　 　
A.The world's deepest lake.
B.The world's highest mountain.
C.The world's largest desert.
D.The world's longest river.
（2）Which colour is used to describe（描述）the mountains？ 　 　
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Red.
（3）What does the colour green mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Danger.
B.Hope.
C.Peace.
D.Courage.
（4）What does the writer think of the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）？ 　 　
A.It is a quiet and boring place.
B.It is a place with some rivers and lakes.
C.It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
D.It is a place with many shops and restaurants.
16．（8分） Starting this fall semester（秋季學期），students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes ﹣ ﹣15 minutes.Students now can spend more time outside，so they can be healthier and happier.
During the breaks between classes，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else.But now things are different， "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，"said the 14﹣year﹣old boy.
Many schools have spaces for reading，playing the piano and even playing with animals.
"We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!" said Zhang Boren，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "We can play with them or exercise on the playground.Getting closer to the nature is relaxing."
In China，breaks between classes get longer than before，from 10 to 15 minutes.This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks.Before，the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground.And sometimes，schools didn't let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety.But now，students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games.They can have more fun during the breaks between classes.
（1）How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now？ 　 　
A.5 minutes..
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
D.20 minutes.
（2）What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.He like his classmates now.
B.He takes different classes now.
C.He has shorter class time.
D.He has longer break time.
（3）What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks？ 　 　
A.Surprised.
B.relaxed.
C.bored.
D.interested.
（4）What is the purpose（目的）of longer breaks between classes？ 　 　
A.To help students finish their homework faster.
B.To allow students to take their pets to school.
C.To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer.
D.To let students leave school earlier.
第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。
17．（8分）
Tips on choosing the right gift
Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people？Here are some useful tips.Hopefully，they will help you find the perfect gift!
Think about what they like
First，think about what the person enjoys.（1）　 　 If they love animals，maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle（拼圖）.If they enjoy reading，a fun book might be a great gift.
Consider（考慮）their needs
（2）　 　 If someone keeps losing their keys，a nice key ring could be helpful.If they love drawing，a new sketchbook（素描測）may be just the right gift.
Remember special moments
Think about a special time with this person.If you went to the zoo together，a framed （放在框中的） photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.（3）　 　
Make it personal
The best gifts feel personal.You can make something yourself，like a card or drawing.If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift，you can show how much you care.
（4）　 　
If you' re not sure，you can ask their friends or family.They can give you lots of new ideas.
A.Ask others for advice
B.First，you should think of the price of the gift.
C.Do they like animals，books or sports？
D.It feels great to share memories like that.
E.Useful things can be great gifts tool.
三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、 C、 D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
18．（10分）
International Day of Friendship
On 30 July every year，people all over the world （1）　 　 the International Day of Friendship.They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship （2）　 　 that day.Some people send each other cards and greetings online.
Good friends are very（3）　 　 to us.They often help us get better at things.（4）　 　 ，it is easier to study together with a friend.（5）　 　 we practise with a friend，we can also get better at （6）　 　 like badminton and tennis.
Good friends （7）　 　 and help us when we are in trouble.They listen to us when we have problems.They cheer us up when things are（8）　 　 .We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend.
Finally，good friends make life more interesting and fun.They share good times with us.We have fun together，laugh together.Friends are （9）　 　 important for our happiness.
So，remember the importance of friends and the power of friendship.Don't forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good（10）　 　 !
（1） A.create B.spread C.celebrate D.imagine
（2） A.in B.on C.at D.from
（3） A.important B.convenient C.unique D.active
（4） A.In fact B.In the future C.For example D.Of course
（5） A.But B.Though C.If D.Because
（6） A.sports B.subjects C.competitions D.personalities
（7） A.support B.receive C.treat D.discovery
（8） A.different B.hard C.excited D.strange
（9） A.strongly B.easily C.mostly D.really
（10） A.classmates B.families C.teachers D.friends
四、語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
19．（10分）
The first person to walk on the Moon
On 20 July 1969 millions of people around the world watched and listened as the American astronaut Neil Armstrong（1）　 　 （become） the first person to walk on the Moon.
The mission（太空飛行任務）to the Moon was named Apollo 11 because it was the（2）　 　 （American） eleventh mission.Apollo was the Greek and Roman god of the Sun.The Moon is around 380，000 kilometres （3）　 　 the Earth，and the spacecraft took three days（4）　 　 （get） there.
There（5）　 　 （be） three astronauts on the Apollo spacecraft，（6）　 　 only two of them，Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin，walked on the Moon.The （7）　 　 （three） astronaut，Michael Collins，stayed in the spacecraft.Armstrong and Aldrin collected lots of Moon rocks so that（8）　 　 （scientist） on Earth could study them.They also took some（9）　 　 （amaze） photos.This mission was（10）　 　 very important step in the history of mankind（人類）.
五、閱讀與表達（共1小題，41-43小題，每小題10分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
20．（10分） Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village.He was an engineer in a big company.But，last year，he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.
Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well，Zhou felt so sorry for them.Last year，he finally made up his mind to help them.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.Zhou's team tried every means（方法）to let people know the tasty oranges，and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping.Soon，they sold out all the oranges.
But there was another problem for most orange gardens.That's heavy water and soil loss.Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges.To solve this problem，Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.
Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
（1）What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home？
　 　
（2）Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop？
　 　
（3）How did Zhou's team help villagers to solve the other problem？
　 　
（4）Who is/ are important to you in your life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
六、書面表達（滿分20分）
21．（20分）假定你是李華，參加學校舉辦的以"It is important to protect trees."為題的植樹節征文比賽，請你用英文寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：
（1）樹木的重要性；
（2）如何保護樹木；
（3）表達希望。
注意：
（1）詞數80～100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
It is important to protect trees
Dear teachers and friends，
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth.______
Thank you for listening.
2024-2025學年遼寧省沈陽市遼中區七年級（下）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力試題 （30分）第一節短對話理解（共8小題，每小題1.5分；滿分12.0分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段 對話僅讀一遍。
1．（1.5分） How does Tom usually go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1.5分） What did Lucy begin to learn four years ago？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Maths.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1.5分） Who is Bill going to visit this Sunday？
A.His brother.
B.His mother.
C.His grandfather.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1.5分） What is the boy looking for？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1.5分） Who is Charlie？
A.A pet cat.
B.A pet dog.
C.A pet bird.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6．（1.5分） When did the Eiffel Tower reopen？
A.In 2020.
B.In 2001.
C.In 2000.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1.5分） What are sharks like？
A.Huge and brown.
B.Small and grey.
C.Huge and grey.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1.5分） Where will Mark go tomorrow？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Shenyang.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二節長對話理解（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18.0分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Which is David's favourite subject？
A.Geography.
B.History.
C.Chinese.
（2）What does the girl think of history？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Easy.
（3）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.At school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（4.5分）（1）Who would like to see a film？
A.Bruce.
B.Helen.
C.Bruce's friends.
（2）What will Bruce do in the park？
A.See a film.
B.Plant trees.
C.Play football.
（3）When will they meet tomorrow？
A.At 8：00 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11．（4.5分）（1）What colour is the girl's cat？
A.White.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
（2）What does the boy think of pandas？
A.Interesting.
B.Lovely.
C.Cute.
（3）Where will they probably go this Sunday？
A.To the library.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A.He can't see anything.
B.He can't hear anything.
C.He can't say anything.
（2）When did the man have the dog？
A.3 years ago.
B.4 years ago.
C.5 years ago.
（3）Who bought the dog for the man？
A.His son.
B.His friend.
C.His daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
13．（8分）Welcome to Shanghai.Shanghai has many interesting museums.Here are some of the best ones in the city.
Shanghai Museum
※ You can see cultural treasures.
※ The museum has over 1，020，000 surprising objects，from the Shang dynasty bronzes（青銅）to the Qing dynasty furniture.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（No entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：201 People's Avenue
Shanghai History Museum
※ You can learn about the long history of Shanghai.
※ The museum collection of more than 110，000 objects brings the city's history to life!
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（no entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：325 West Nanjing Road
Shanghai Museum of Glass
You can find out how to make glass.
※ You can even try to make your own glass products.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00
※ Tickets：￥80
※ Address：685 West Changjiang Road
（1）You can't visit any of the three museums 　A　 .
A.on Mondays
B.on Tuesdays
C.on Saturdays
D.on Sundays
（2）What can you see in Shanghai Museum？ 　A　
A.The Qing dynasty furniture.
B.More than 110，000 objects.
C.Some glass products.
D.Some history books about Shanghai.
（3）How much should Lucy pay if she plans to visit Shanghai Museum Glass？ 　A　
A. ￥80.
B. ￥160.
C. ￥240.
D.Free.
（4）Where is the text probably from？ 　D　
A.A sports guide.
B.A school website.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了上海的幾個有趣的博物館，包括上海博物館、上海歷史博物館和上海玻璃博物館，分別描述了它們的特色展品、開放時間、門票價格和地址。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據文中Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（開放時間：周二至周日9：00﹣17：00）Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00（開放時間：周二至周日10：00﹣17：00）以及Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00（開放時間：周二至周日10：00﹣17：00）可知，星期一你不能參觀這三個博物館中的任何一個。故選A。
（2）細節理解題。根據文中The museum has over 1，020，000 surprising objects，from the Shang dynasty bronzes to the Qing dynasty furniture.（博物館有超過1020000件令人驚訝的物品，從商代青銅器到清代家具。）可知，在上海博物館可以看到清代家具。故選A。
（3）細節理解題。根據文中Shanghai Museum of Glass（上海玻璃博物館）Tickets：￥80（門票：￥80）可知，如果露西打算參觀上海玻璃博物館，她應該付￥80。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據文中Welcome to Shanghai.Shanghai has many interesting museums.Here are some of the best ones in the city.（歡迎來到上海。上海有許多有趣的博物館。這里有一些城里最好的。）結合全文內容，主要介紹了上海三家博物館的情況，可知，本文應該來源于旅游指南。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14．（8分） Many teenagers don't care about their health these days.Wei Ming is one of them.She often skips breakfast（不吃早餐）and only eats fast food for lunch.It has become her habit to stop by fast food restaurant after school.Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner.So，she gets hungry and eats something late at night.
Wei Ming doesn't exercise.She doesn't like to go outside to play，either.She always stays at home and watches TV.She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV.Her school is very close to her house，but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning.
Wei Ming is a typical teenager.Today，too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little.Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow.If they want to become healthy adults，they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise.They need to care about their health.They can start with making small changes in their daily lives.
Here are some pieces of advice to help teenagers to stay healthy.
●Try to have breakfast every morning.
●Stay away from fast food.Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.
●Don't watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities.
●Walk as often as possible.
（1）What is the reading mainly about？ 　D　
A.Fast food.
B.Daily lives.
C.Ways of exercise.
D.How to be healthy.
（2）How does Wei Ming go to school？ 　B　
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（3）What does the underlined word"typical" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.特殊的
B.活潑的
C.自信的
D.典型的
（4）Which of the following is a healthy habit？ 　D　
A.Skipping breakfast often.
B.Eating too much fast food.
C.Staying at home and watching too much TV.
D.Walking as often as possible.
【分析】短文主要講述了許多青少年不注重健康，以魏明為例，她常不吃早餐、吃快餐、不運動且依賴父親車接上學。指出如今太多青少年飲食不均衡、缺乏鍛煉，身體在成長中面臨諸多變化，若想成為健康成人需合理飲食、定期鍛煉并關注自身健康，可從日常生活小改變做起，還給出了一些保持健康的建議。
【解答】（1）主旨大意題。文章先通過Wei Ming的例子指出很多青少年不健康的生活方式，然后在最后給出了一些幫助青少年保持健康的建議，如吃早餐、遠離快餐、多做戶外活動、多走路等。所以文章主要是關于 "如何保持健康"。故選D。
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段"Her school is very close to her house，but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning."（她的學校離她家很近，但她從不走路上學，因為她爸爸有車，早上總是開車送她。） 可知，她爸爸開車送她上學，所以她是乘小汽車上學的。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據文中前面描述了Wei Ming不健康的生活方式，后面說 "Today，too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little."（如今，太多青少年飲食不均衡且鍛煉太少）可知Wei Ming是這些青少年中的典型代表，"typical" 在這里的意思是 "典型的"。故選D。
（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段Walk as often as possible.（盡可能多地走路。）可知盡可能多地走路是健康的習慣。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
15．（8分） My hometown is on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the world's highest mountain.But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft，like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun，like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm（平靜的）feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands，forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are running through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour，too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants，but we have the best presents from nature.In my heart，it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
（1）What is the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau famous for？ 　B　
A.The world's deepest lake.
B.The world's highest mountain.
C.The world's largest desert.
D.The world's longest river.
（2）Which colour is used to describe（描述）the mountains？ 　A　
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Red.
（3）What does the colour green mean in the passage？ 　B　
A.Danger.
B.Hope.
C.Peace.
D.Courage.
（4）What does the writer think of the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）？ 　C　
A.It is a quiet and boring place.
B.It is a place with some rivers and lakes.
C.It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
D.It is a place with many shops and restaurants.
【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者家鄉青藏高原的壯麗景色和獨特色彩。文中提到了高原上純凈的白色云朵、雪山，寧靜的藍色天空和河流湖泊，以及充滿生機的綠色草原、森林和田野。同時，也提到了現代交通如火車給高原帶來的新色彩。作者表達了對家鄉自然美景的熱愛和自豪，認為這里是世界上最美麗的地方之一。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段It is famous for the world's highest mountain.（它因世界最高峰而聞名。）可知青藏高原因世界最高峰而聞名。故選B。
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段The mountains shine brightly under the sun，like white lotus flowers.（群山在陽光的照耀下熠熠生輝，猶如一朵朵潔白的蓮花。）可知作者用白色來形容青藏高原的高山。故選A。
（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Our grasslands，forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.（我們的草原、森林和田野都是綠色的。這是我最喜歡的顏色。它意味著希望，因為它是生命的顏色。）可知綠色味著希望。故選B。
（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.（我很自豪地說，我來自世界上最美麗的地方之一。）可知作者認為青藏高原是世界上最美麗的地方之一。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．（8分） Starting this fall semester（秋季學期），students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes ﹣ ﹣15 minutes.Students now can spend more time outside，so they can be healthier and happier.
During the breaks between classes，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else.But now things are different， "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，"said the 14﹣year﹣old boy.
Many schools have spaces for reading，playing the piano and even playing with animals.
"We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!" said Zhang Boren，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "We can play with them or exercise on the playground.Getting closer to the nature is relaxing."
In China，breaks between classes get longer than before，from 10 to 15 minutes.This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks.Before，the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground.And sometimes，schools didn't let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety.But now，students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games.They can have more fun during the breaks between classes.
（1）How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now？ 　C　
A.5 minutes..
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
D.20 minutes.
（2）What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.He like his classmates now.
B.He takes different classes now.
C.He has shorter class time.
D.He has longer break time.
（3）What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks？ 　B　
A.Surprised.
B.relaxed.
C.bored.
D.interested.
（4）What is the purpose（目的）of longer breaks between classes？ 　C　
A.To help students finish their homework faster.
B.To allow students to take their pets to school.
C.To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer.
D.To let students leave school earlier.
【分析】北京中小學本學期起課間延長至15分鐘，學生有更多時間休息、交流，還能參與閱讀、彈琴、接觸動物等活動，親近自然放松身心。中國課間時長從10分鐘增至15分鐘，利于師生呼吸新鮮空氣、鍛煉，以往因時間短、教室離操場遠或安全考量，學生難外出玩耍，如今課間能玩多種游戲，樂趣增多。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Starting this fall semester（秋季學期），students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes ﹣ ﹣15 minutes. （從今年秋季學期開始，北京中小學的學生課間休息時間更長了——15分鐘。）可知，現在北京中小學的課間休息時間是15分鐘。故選C。
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段But now things are different， "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，"said the 14﹣year﹣old boy. （但現在情況不同了，"我可以有更多的時間休息，和同學們分享有趣的事情，"14歲的男孩說。）可知，肖景龍現在有了更多的休息時間。故選D。
（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Getting closer to the nature is relaxing. （親近大自然讓人放松。）可知，張在課間休息時感覺很放松。故選B。
（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks. （這有助于學生和老師在課間休息時呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體。）可知，課間休息時間更長的目的是鼓勵學生多在戶外玩耍和鍛煉。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。
17．（8分）
Tips on choosing the right gift
Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people？Here are some useful tips.Hopefully，they will help you find the perfect gift!
Think about what they like
First，think about what the person enjoys.（1）　C　 If they love animals，maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle（拼圖）.If they enjoy reading，a fun book might be a great gift.
Consider（考慮）their needs
（2）　E　 If someone keeps losing their keys，a nice key ring could be helpful.If they love drawing，a new sketchbook（素描測）may be just the right gift.
Remember special moments
Think about a special time with this person.If you went to the zoo together，a framed （放在框中的） photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.（3）　D　
Make it personal
The best gifts feel personal.You can make something yourself，like a card or drawing.If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift，you can show how much you care.
（4）　A　
If you' re not sure，you can ask their friends or family.They can give you lots of new ideas.
A.Ask others for advice
B.First，you should think of the price of the gift.
C.Do they like animals，books or sports？
D.It feels great to share memories like that.
E.Useful things can be great gifts tool.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何選擇合適的禮物。
【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文think about what the person enjoys.（想想這個人喜歡什么。）和下文If they love animals，maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle（拼圖）.（如果他們喜歡動物，也許他們會喜歡一個可愛的動物玩具或動物拼圖。）可知，想想他們喜歡什么，選項C"他們喜歡動物、書籍還是運動？"符合題意。故選C。
（2）細節推理題。根據上文Consider（考慮）their needs（考慮他們的需要）和下文If someone keeps losing their keys，a nice key ring could be helpful.（如果有人總是丟鑰匙，一個漂亮的鑰匙圈可能會有幫助。）可知，此處指考慮有用的禮物，選項E"有用的東西可以是很棒的禮物工具。"符合題意。故選E。
（3）細節推理題。根據上文If you went to the zoo together，a framed （放在框中的） photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.（如果你們一起去了動物園，那天的一張相框照片就是對那段美好時光的美好回憶。）可知，此處跟美好回憶有關，選項D"分享這樣的回憶感覺很棒。"符合題意。故選D。
（4）段落大意題。根據下文If you' re not sure，you can ask their friends or family.They can give you lots of new ideas.（如果你不確定，你可以問他們的朋友或家人。他們可以給你很多新想法。）可知，應該是向別人征求意見，選項A"向別人征求意見"符合題意。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，在理解文意的基礎上，結合上下文信息，選出合適的選項，使文章語義通順，結構完整。
三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、 C、 D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
18．（10分）
International Day of Friendship
On 30 July every year，people all over the world （1）　C　 the International Day of Friendship.They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship （2）　B　 that day.Some people send each other cards and greetings online.
Good friends are very（3）　A　 to us.They often help us get better at things.（4）　C　 ，it is easier to study together with a friend.（5）　C　 we practise with a friend，we can also get better at （6）　A　 like badminton and tennis.
Good friends （7）　A　 and help us when we are in trouble.They listen to us when we have problems.They cheer us up when things are（8）　B　 .We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend.
Finally，good friends make life more interesting and fun.They share good times with us.We have fun together，laugh together.Friends are （9）　D　 important for our happiness.
So，remember the importance of friends and the power of friendship.Don't forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good（10）　D　 !
（1） A.create B.spread C.celebrate D.imagine
（2） A.in B.on C.at D.from
（3） A.important B.convenient C.unique D.active
（4） A.In fact B.In the future C.For example D.Of course
（5） A.But B.Though C.If D.Because
（6） A.sports B.subjects C.competitions D.personalities
（7） A.support B.receive C.treat D.discovery
（8） A.different B.hard C.excited D.strange
（9） A.strongly B.easily C.mostly D.really
（10） A.classmates B.families C.teachers D.friends
【分析】本文主要介紹了國際友誼日以及友誼的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：在每年的7月30日，世界各地的人們都會慶祝國際友誼日。A.create創建；B.spread傳播；C.celebrate慶祝；D.imagine想象。根據后文Some people send each other cards and greetings online.（有些人在網上互相發送卡片和問候。）可知，是指慶祝國際友誼日。故選C。
（2）考查介詞。句意：在那一天，他們聚在一起，互相贈送小禮物來慶祝他們的友誼。A.in在（后接年、月、日、四季等）；B.on在（具體某一天）；C.at在（時間點）；D.from來自。that day是指國際友誼日，是具體的節日，所以用介詞on修飾。故選B。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：好朋友對我們來說很重要。A.important重要的；B.convenient方便的；C.unique獨特的；D.active活躍的。根據They often help us get better at things.（他們常常幫助我們在某些方面做得更好。）以及常識可知，好朋友很重要。故選A。
（4）考查介詞短語。句意：例如，和朋友一起學習更容易。A.In fact事實上；B.In the future在未來；C.For example例如；D.Of course當然。根據前句They often help us get better at things.（他們常常幫助我們在某些方面做得更好。）以及后句it is easier to study together with a friend.（和朋友一起學習更容易。）可知，是在舉例說明。故選C。
（5）考查連詞。句意：如果我們和朋友一起練習，也能在羽毛球、網球等運動上進步。A.But但是；B.Though雖然；C.If如果；D.Because因為。根據...we practise with a friend（......我們和朋友一起練習）可知，這是條件狀語從句，用if引導。故選C。
（6）考查名詞。句意：如果我們和朋友一起練習，也能在羽毛球、網球等運動上進步。A.sports運動；B.subjects主題；C.competitions比賽；D.personalities個性。根據badminton and tennis（羽毛球、網球）可知，羽毛球、網球是運動。故選A。
（7）考查動詞。句意：當我們遇到困難時，好朋友會支持和幫助我們。A.support支持；B.receive收到；C.treat看待；D.discovery發現。根據when we are in trouble.（當我們遇到困難時）可知，好朋友會支持和幫助我們。故選A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：當我們遇到困難時，他們會讓我們振作起來。A.different不同的；B.hard困難的；C.excited興奮的；D.strange奇怪的。根據They cheer us up（他們會讓我們振作起來）可知，是指遇到困難時。故選B。
（9）考查副詞。句意：朋友真的對我們的幸福很重要。A.strongly強烈地；B.easily容易地；C.mostly大多數；D.really真的。Friends are...important for our happiness.（朋友......對我們的幸福很重要。）可知，此處用really加強語氣，強調朋友對幸福的重要程度。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：別忘了和你所有的好朋友一起慶祝國際友誼日。A.classmates同學；B.families家人；C.teachers老師；D.friends朋友。根據celebrate the International Day of Friendship（慶祝國際友誼日）可知，是和朋友一起慶祝國際友誼日。故選D。
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯系上下文。
四、語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
19．（10分）
The first person to walk on the Moon
On 20 July 1969 millions of people around the world watched and listened as the American astronaut Neil Armstrong（1）　became　 （become） the first person to walk on the Moon.
The mission（太空飛行任務）to the Moon was named Apollo 11 because it was the（2）　American　 （American） eleventh mission.Apollo was the Greek and Roman god of the Sun.The Moon is around 380，000 kilometres （3）　from　 the Earth，and the spacecraft took three days（4）　to get　 （get） there.
There（5）　were　 （be） three astronauts on the Apollo spacecraft，（6）　but　 only two of them，Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin，walked on the Moon.The （7）　third　 （three） astronaut，Michael Collins，stayed in the spacecraft.Armstrong and Aldrin collected lots of Moon rocks so that（8）　scientists　 （scientist） on Earth could study them.They also took some（9）　amazing　 （amaze） photos.This mission was（10）　a　 very important step in the history of mankind（人類）.
【分析】本文主要介紹了1969年7月，美國宇航員尼爾 阿姆斯特朗成為首個登上月球的人，全球矚目。此次登月任務名為"阿波羅11號"，是美國的第十一次探月行動，以希臘羅馬太陽神命名。月球距地球約38萬公里，飛船耗時三天抵達。阿波羅飛船載有三名宇航員，但僅阿姆斯特朗與巴茲 奧爾德林踏上月球，邁克爾 Collins 留守艙內。兩人采集大量月球巖石供科學家研究，并拍攝驚人照片，此任務是人類歷史重要一步。
【解答】（1）考查動詞過去式。句意：1969年7月20日，全世界數百萬人觀看和聆聽美國宇航員尼爾 阿姆斯特朗成為第一個在月球上行走的人。結合時間狀語On 20 July 1969 （1969年7月20日）可知，句子時態是一般過去時，空缺處應填動詞過去式became，故填became。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：這次飛往月球的任務被命名為阿波羅11號，因為這是美國的第十一次任務。空缺處應填形容詞形式American修飾空后名詞mission，故填American。
（3）考查介詞。句意：月球距離地球約38萬公里，航天器花了三天時間才到達那里。空缺處應填介詞介詞from表示距離，故填from。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：月球距離地球約38萬公里，航天器花了三天時間才到達那里。take sb.some time to do sth.，表示"花費某人多長時間做某事"；結合語境，空缺處應填動詞不定式to get作目的狀語，故填to get。
（5）考查系動詞。句意：阿波羅飛船上有三名宇航員，但只有阿姆斯特朗和巴茲 奧爾德林兩人在月球上行走。分析句子結構及結合語境可知，句子是there be句型，時態是一般過去時，結合空后復數名詞astronauts，空缺處應填were，故填were。
（6）考查連詞。句意：阿波羅飛船上有三名宇航員，但只有阿姆斯特朗和巴茲 奧爾德林兩人在月球上行走。結合前后語境，前后表示轉折關系，空缺處應填but，故填but。
（7）考查序數詞。句意：第三位宇航員邁克爾 柯林斯（Michael Collins）留在了飛船里。句子中提到了三個人，其中第三個人是Michael Collins，所以空缺處應填序數詞形式third，表示第三個，故填third。
（8）考查名詞復數。句意：阿姆斯特朗和奧爾德林收集了大量的月球巖石，以便地球上的科學家可以研究它們。空缺處應填復數形式的scientists表示泛指，故填scientists。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：他們還拍了一些令人驚嘆的照片。空缺處應填形容詞形式amazing修飾空后名詞photos，故填amazing。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：這次任務是人類歷史上非常重要的一步。結合空后單數名詞 step 及輔音音素開頭的單詞very，所以空缺處應填不定冠詞a。故填a。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
五、閱讀與表達（共1小題，41-43小題，每小題10分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
20．（10分） Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village.He was an engineer in a big company.But，last year，he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.
Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well，Zhou felt so sorry for them.Last year，he finally made up his mind to help them.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.Zhou's team tried every means（方法）to let people know the tasty oranges，and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping.Soon，they sold out all the oranges.
But there was another problem for most orange gardens.That's heavy water and soil loss.Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges.To solve this problem，Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.
Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
（1）What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home？
　He was an engineer in a big company.　
（2）Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop？
　To help the villagers in his hometown sell oranges.　
（3）How did Zhou's team help villagers to solve the other problem？
　Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.　
（4）Who is/ are important to you in your life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　My parents are important people in my life.Because they work hard every day and also cook and do the laundry.When I was ill，they still took good care of me carefully.But they have never said a word of hardship.　
【分析】文章介紹了周東和他的事跡。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第1段Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village.He was an engineer in a big company.But，last year，he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.（周東是他家鄉的一個重要人物。他是一家大公司的工程師。但是，去年，他放棄了工作，回家幫助村民種植和銷售橙子。）可知周東在回家之前是一家大公司的工程師。故答案為：He was an engineer in a big company.
（2）細節理解題。根據第2段Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well Zhou felt so sorry for them.Last year，he finally made up his mind to help them.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.（他家鄉的許多村民都種桔子。橙子很好吃，但賣得不好，周為他們感到難過。去年，他終于下定決心幫助他們。他帶著三個朋友回來，開了一家網上商店賣桔子。）可知他開網店是幫助家鄉的村民賣桔子，故答案為：To help the villagers in his hometown sell oranges.
（3）細節理解題。根據第3段To solve this problem，Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.（為了解決這個問題，周的團隊幫助改變了水路，改善了土壤。）可知為了解決這個問題，周的團隊幫助改變了水路，改善了土壤，故答案為：Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.
（4）主觀表達題。我的父母是我生活中重要的人。因為他每天辛苦工作，還為了做飯，洗衣服。當我有病了，他們還細心地照顧我。但他們從未說過一句辛苦的話，故答案為：My parents are important people in my life.Because they work hard every day and also cook and do the laundry.When I was ill，they still took good care of me carefully.But they have never said a word of hardship.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
六、書面表達（滿分20分）
21．（20分）假定你是李華，參加學校舉辦的以"It is important to protect trees."為題的植樹節征文比賽，請你用英文寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：
（1）樹木的重要性；
（2）如何保護樹木；
（3）表達希望。
注意：
（1）詞數80～100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
It is important to protect trees
Dear teachers and friends，
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth.______
Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We need to realize that trees are very important to human beings.我們需要認識到樹木對人類非常重要。We need to realize that+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
Protecting trees is to protect human beings themselves.保護樹木就是保護人類自身。Protecting trees動名詞作主語。
【解答】
It is important to protect trees
Dear teachers and friends，
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth.We need to realize that trees are very important to human beings.【高分句型一】It not only plays an important role in keeping the air clean，but also provides people with necessities such as fruit and wood to make life more convenient.At the same time，trees are also the habitats of animals，protecting the safety of animals.（1樹木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環保衛士。2樹木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。）
Therefore，we need to protect trees.First，we should stop cutting down trees，and then we should not use disposable chopsticks and save paper.We should try our best to publicize it.（1停止砍伐樹木。2不使用一次性筷子、節約用紙等。）
Protecting trees is to protect human beings themselves.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
Thank you for listening.
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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