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2024-2025學年重慶市高新區中學聯盟八年級（下）期中英語試卷
聽力測試。 第一節 聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
1．（1分）A.Of course.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm fine.
2．（1分）A.Sounds great.
B.No problem.
C.Good morning.
3．（1分）A.You're right.
B.Have fun.
C.That's probably why.
4．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.Not really.
C.Why not talk to them？
5．（1分）A.I was sleeping.
B.He was making dinner.
C.She was watching TV.
6．（1分）A.Sure，I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Yes，please.
第二節 聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A./ni：/.
B./s k/.
C./h t/.
8．（1.5分）A.She had a nosebleed.
B.She had a fever.
C.She cut herself.
9．（1.5分）A.Yes，he will.
B.No，he won't.
C.We don't know.
10．（1.5分）A.The boy.
B.The girl.
C.Both of them.
11．（1.5分）A.Talk to teachers.
B.Listen to music.
C.Do more sports.
12．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第三節 聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上這對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Where is Tom going to volunteer？
A.In Guizhou.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Chengdu.
（2）When should Jenny walk the dogs？
A.In the mornings.
B.In the afternoons.
C.In the evenings.
14．（3分）（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.A father and a daughter.
B.A brother and a sister.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）What does Linda think of helping people in need？
A.Interesting.
B.Educational.
C.Meaningful.
第四節 聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Where can you usually find guide dogs？
A.In a park.
B.In a museum.
C.On the street.
（2）What can monkeys do to help people？
A.Turn on lights.
B.Bring us happiness.
C.Carry disabled people.
（3）How many kinds of animals are there in the article？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How to train guide dogs.
B.Why people keep animals.
C.Different animal helpers.
第五節 聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，在圖表空格處填入恰當的詞或詞塊，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的橫線上。
16．（8分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
語法選擇。 根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
17．（10分）Dear mom，
I don't think you understand me.
You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have （1）　 　 free time，too.You never let me do （2）　 　 fun like listening to music or playing sports.At 7：00 p.m.last Saturday，I was watching a football game （3）　 　 TV.However，you asked me to stop （4）　 　 my homework when you got home.After （5）　 　 my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the （6）　 　 day.I bought some CDs of computer games，and put them in my bag （7）　 　 you wouldn't see them.And I （8）　 　 to you that I had to do my homework first.I know it was not right to lie to you，but I was afraid that you would take （9）　 　 away.And you did do that，Mum，I don't like what you did to me!
Mum，I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I（10）　 　 love you and thank you for what you did.
Your son
（1）A.the B.a C./
（2）A.anything B.nothing C.everything
（3）A.in B.on C.at
（4）A.do B.to do C.doing
（5）A.to finish B.finished C.finishing
（6）A.bad B.worse C.worst
（7）A.so that B.as soon as C.even though
（8）A.lay B.lied C.lie
（9）A.they B.their C.them
（10）A.truly B.true C.truth
18．（15分） In a small village，there lived a young boy named Jimmy.He was always happy to give a helping hand.
One day，he saw a （1）　 　 lying on the ground with a broken wing（翅膀）.It was unable to （2）　 　 .Filled with worry，Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing.He gave food and water to it.Days turned into weeks，and the bird became better and better.It was （3）　 　 ready to fly again.
As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the （4）　 　 ，he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference （5）　 　 the lives of others.As a result，he began to do a lot，like feeding homeless animals and visiting （6）　 　 people.His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together.
Years passed，and Jimmy （7）　 　 to be a great member in the group.His kindness （8）　 　 the village into a place full of love and care.
No matter（無論） how （9）　 　 our acts are，they can still make a big difference.（10）　 　 kindness is passed on，we will have the possibility to create a better world.
（1）A.duck B.chicken C.bird D.butterfly
（2）A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
（3）A.quickly B.hardly C.loudly D.sadly
（4）A.sky B.box C.lake D.house
（5）A.until B.about C.to D.against
（6）A.rich B.sick C.strict D.smart
（7）A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
（8）A.cut B.wasted C.dropped D.changed
（9）A.serious B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
（10）A.If B.Before C.Although D.Unless
閱讀理解。 閱讀材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
19．（6分）
Dancing Snowflakes（雪花） No two snowflakes are the same.They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.By watching how they"dance"，we can tell what the weather will be like. It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye（裸眼）.Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them.Weathermen can use radars（雷達）to study these dances to know about the weather.
How they dance： What's the weather like？
Fall in a line：They fall slowly. Zigzag（之字形路線）： They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances，snowflakes may melt（融化）into rain or bright light snow.
Spin（快速旋轉）：They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag： They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.
（1）How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line？ 　 　
A.They shake much.
B.They fall quickly.
C.They become bigger.
D.They fall slowly.
（3）What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly？ 　 　
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will snow heavily.
C.It will be windy.
D.It will rain heavily.
20．（8分） Red is a national color in China.It has deeply influenced （影響）Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to long before.There is a statue（塑像）of the Yellow Emperor（皇帝）（Huangdi in Chinese）in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wears a red coat.During the Han Dynasty （朝代），red showed how important someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothes.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It means a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚禮），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear or carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play an important part in Chinese culture and daily life.The National Flag of the People's Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in phrases.For example， "Mianhong erchi"means to be angry.
（1）When did red become a popular color for clothes？ 　 　
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Yuan Dynasty.
（2）Which"drive"has the same meaning with the underlined word？ 　 　
A.Too much homework can drive students crazy.
B.My brother and sister are learning to drive a car.
C.My dad drives me to school every Friday morning.
D.The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky.
（3）Which picture shows that red plays an important part in Chinese culture？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Red in China
B.Chinese Culture
C.Lucky Colors
D.Different Traditions
21．（8分） In a small apartment in New York City，two young artists，Sue and Johnsy，shared a room.Johnsy was very sick with pneumonia（肺炎）.She lay in bed，looking out of the window at the ivy vine（常春藤） on the wall.She believed that when the last leaf（樹葉） fell，she would die.
One stormy night，the wind blew hard，and Johnsy was sure the last leaf would fall.But in the morning，there was still one leaf left.It seemed to cling to the vine （粘在藤上） no matter how hard the wind blew.Johns y couldn't understand why the leaf didn't fall.She thought perhaps there was still a chance for her to be alive.
The next day，the doctor told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger.He said she had a fighting chance now.It was really good news.Sue was glad and thankful.She had been worried about her friend for long.Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.
Two days later，Sue said to Johnsy："I have something to tell you，dear.Our old neighbor，Mr.Behrman died in the hospital today.He got sick a few days ago.On that stormy night，he was found in a lot of pain （痛苦）.His clothes were wet and cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a bad night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Oh，dear，_____—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
The Last Leaf，by O.Henry
（1）How does the writer organize the story？ 　 　
A.In space order.
B.In importance order.
C.In time order.
D.In problem and solution order.
（2）What does the last leaf mean to Johnsy？ 　 　
A.Health and Money.
B.Hope and Life.
C.Sadness and pain.
D.Illness and death.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____ in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.it's Mr.Behrman's gift for you
B.Mr.Behrman picked up the last leaf
C.Mr.Behrman brings you bad luck
D.you never meet Mr.Behrman before
（4）What can we know about Mr.Behrman？ 　 　
A.He was a stranger to Johnasy.
B.His kindness saved Johnsy's life.
C.Sue asked him to help Johnsy out.
D.He wanted to give Johnsy a surprise.
22．（8分） ①When you opened a map on your phone，you might use the Global Positioning System （GPS） to guide in the past.However，most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS，北斗衛星導航系統）.
②China started to build the BDS about 30 years ago.Back in 1978，the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.
③In 1994，China started to build its own navigation system，Beidou.The BDS is named after the Big Dipper constellation（北斗七星），a group of stars that has helped people find their way for a long time.Its job is to help China find its own way in the future.
④In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network.The BDS became the fourth global navigation system in the world.
⑤The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet.
⑥Moreover，the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（災害預防與響應）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in farming，letting farmers plant their crops（莊稼） better.
⑦As of 2023，the BDS had provided service for over 120 countries and areas.By 2035，China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are，find our way，and tell the time.This system will give us more smart services.
（1）When did China start to build Beidou？ 　 　
A.In 1978.
B.In 1994.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（2）How does the BDS help farmers？ 　 　
A.It provides them with money.
B.It reports the weather for them.
C.It gives them more land to farm.
D.It helps them plant their crops better.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The reasons for developing the BDS.
B.The difficulties in improving the BDS.
C.Some smart services the BDS will give us.
D.Some ways to use the BDS on our phones.
口語應用。 閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
23．（10分）Dad：Lisa，you're back from school! （1）　 　
Lisa：Oh，I'd love to.But I am so tired and sad after the day.
Dad：（2）　 　 What happened my girl？
Lisa：I didn't do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.（3）　 　
Dad：Don't worry.（4）　 　
Lisa：I'll have a try.（5）　 　
Dad：No problem.Maybe you could also bring Judy some snacks tomorrow.
Lisa：You're right!
Dad：I'm always here for you.Have a good rest tonight.
Lisa：Good night，Dad.
A.Thanks a lot，Dad. B.I'm really sorry to hear that. C.What do you want me to do？ D.That sounds like a good idea. E.What do you think I should do？ F.You can study harder and talk with her carefully. G.Could you please help me out with some chores？
任務型閱讀。 閱讀下文并回答問題。
24．（10分） These days，more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking （徒步旅行） or climbing mountains.It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example.Every weekend，Zhou Jie's parents take him to different places around the city for hiking.Last Saturday，they went to Jiefangbei.They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way.They took many photos and had a great time.
Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain.It's not too far from the city center，but it feels like a different world.The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails（小徑）.People can choose different ways.Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children，while others are more difficult for experienced hikers.On weekends，you can see many people walking，talking，and laughing on the trails.They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below.
Even in the countryside，there are many places to explore（探索）.For example，there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike.People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic （野餐）.They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone.
（1）Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now？ 　 　
（2）How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend？ 　 　
（3）What can people do in the countryside？ 　 　
（4）Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends？Why？ 　 　
完成句子。 根據所給提示，完成句子。
25．（2分）He used to ride a bicycle to school. （改為否定句）
He 　 　 　 　 to ride a bicycle to school.
26．（2分）My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（對劃線部分提問）
　 　 was your sister 　 　 when the rain started？
27．（2分）Nick borrowed the CD player from Li Xue.（改為同義句）
Li Xue 　 　 the CD player 　 　 Nick.
28．（2分）工人們拆除了這些舊建筑，為新建一個公園騰出空間。（完成譯句）
The workers 　 　 　 　 these old buildings to make room for a new park.
29．（2分）notices，decided，up，we，around，put，to，the school（連詞成句）
　 　
閱讀填空。 閱讀短文，根據其主要內容及給出的情景任務，在空白處填入一個恰當的短語或句子。
30．（10分）
Being a Good Decision﹣maker
Making good decisions is important for every one.Here are some habits that can help us become better decision﹣makers.
First of all，reflect（反思） on your mistakes.To make great decisions，it's necessary to think about what went wrong in the past.However，we should limit（限制） our reflection time.In fact，10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day.Just learn from your past mistakes and move forward.
Secondly，how much do you know about your abilities？Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour，but you found it took much longer？This might be because you were too confident（自信的） about yourself.Good decision﹣makers know what they can do and can't do.As a result，they can change their ways of thinking and acting.
In addition，when it's important to think carefully about difficult choices，sometimes it's best to take a break.If you focus on a problem for a long time，you might feel more stressed.Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.So sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax.
Finally，you can talk to yourself like a friend.When facing a difficult choice，imagine like this.Your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say.In this way，you can be more objective（客觀的）.Instead of telling yourself bad things，you can encourage yourself.For example，instead of saying， "I can't do this，"you might say， "I've got this!"
REPORT Hi，every one!I read an article about decision﹣making.The writer tells us（1）　 　 .First，it's best for us to （2）　 　 so that we can learn something and move forward.Second，knowing our abilities well leads to better choices.Third， （3）　 　 .Finally，talking to yourself like a friend encourages to be more objective and less upset. In my opinion，this article is quite helpful because making good decisions is good for our future.And I'm sure that（4）　 　 when facing difficulties.
書面表達。
31．（20分）德國哲學思想家弗里德里希.威廉.尼采曾有一句名言： "任何不能摧毀你的東西，都將使你更加強大。"（What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.）。在我們的生活中，也曾克服過許多挫折和困難，促使我們更加堅強與勇敢。正好，學校《英語報》發起了"Stand Taller，Be Stronger"為題的征文活動，希望同學們分享你遇見并克服困難的經歷或故事。請你根據要點的提示，撰寫文章參與征文活動。
寫作要求：
（1）80﹣120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
（2）書寫規范，內容連貫，不得出現真實姓名、地名和學校等。
參考要點：
Stand Taller，Be Stronger
In my life，I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger.Luckily，I tried my best to work them out.Let me share my experience with you.______
2024-2025學年重慶市高新區中學聯盟八年級（下）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力測試。 第一節 聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
1．（1分）A.Of course.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm fine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1分）A.Sounds great.
B.No problem.
C.Good morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）A.You're right.
B.Have fun.
C.That's probably why.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.Not really.
C.Why not talk to them？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）A.I was sleeping.
B.He was making dinner.
C.She was watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6．（1分）A.Sure，I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Yes，please.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二節 聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A./ni：/.
B./s k/.
C./h t/.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1.5分）A.She had a nosebleed.
B.She had a fever.
C.She cut herself.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（1.5分）A.Yes，he will.
B.No，he won't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1.5分）A.The boy.
B.The girl.
C.Both of them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11．（1.5分）A.Talk to teachers.
B.Listen to music.
C.Do more sports.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第三節 聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上這對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Where is Tom going to volunteer？
A.In Guizhou.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Chengdu.
（2）When should Jenny walk the dogs？
A.In the mornings.
B.In the afternoons.
C.In the evenings.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
14．（3分）（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.A father and a daughter.
B.A brother and a sister.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）What does Linda think of helping people in need？
A.Interesting.
B.Educational.
C.Meaningful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第四節 聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Where can you usually find guide dogs？
A.In a park.
B.In a museum.
C.On the street.
（2）What can monkeys do to help people？
A.Turn on lights.
B.Bring us happiness.
C.Carry disabled people.
（3）How many kinds of animals are there in the article？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How to train guide dogs.
B.Why people keep animals.
C.Different animal helpers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第五節 聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，在圖表空格處填入恰當的詞或詞塊，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的橫線上。
16．（8分）
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
語法選擇。 根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
17．（10分）Dear mom，
I don't think you understand me.
You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have （1）　C　 free time，too.You never let me do （2）　A　 fun like listening to music or playing sports.At 7：00 p.m.last Saturday，I was watching a football game （3）　B　 TV.However，you asked me to stop （4）　B　 my homework when you got home.After （5）　C　 my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the （6）　C　 day.I bought some CDs of computer games，and put them in my bag （7）　A　 you wouldn't see them.And I （8）　B　 to you that I had to do my homework first.I know it was not right to lie to you，but I was afraid that you would take （9）　C　 away.And you did do that，Mum，I don't like what you did to me!
Mum，I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I（10）　A　 love you and thank you for what you did.
Your son
（1）A.the B.a C./
（2）A.anything B.nothing C.everything
（3）A.in B.on C.at
（4）A.do B.to do C.doing
（5）A.to finish B.finished C.finishing
（6）A.bad B.worse C.worst
（7）A.so that B.as soon as C.even though
（8）A.lay B.lied C.lie
（9）A.they B.their C.them
（10）A.truly B.true C.truth
【分析】本文主要講述了作者向母親表達了自己對學習與娛樂之間平衡的渴望，以及母親過于嚴格的態度對他的影響。
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：我知道你希望我長大后找到一份好工作，但我也想有一段空閑時間。the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，表示泛指；/無冠詞。根據"free time"（空閑時間）可知，"free time" 表示 "空閑時間"，time在這里是不可數名詞，不用冠詞修飾，故選C。
（2）考查代詞。句意：你從不讓我做任何有趣的事情，比如聽音樂或運動。anything任何事情（用于否定句或疑問句）；nothing沒有任何事情；everything每件事情。根據"never"（從不）可知，句子是否定句，故選A。
（3）考查介詞。句意：兩天前，當我在電視上看足球比賽時，你讓我停下做作業。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……地點。根據"watching a football game"（看足球比賽）可知，在電視上，on TV，故選B。
（4）考查不定式。句意：兩天前，當我在電視上看足球比賽時，你讓我停下做作業。do做（動詞原形）；to do去做（不定式）；doing正在做（動名詞或現在分詞）。根據"my homework"（我的家庭作業）可知，此處指停下看電視去寫作業，stop to do"停下來做某事"，故選B。
（5）考查動詞。句意：在完成作業后，我仍然不被允許看我的足球雜志。to finish去完成（不定式）；finished完成（過去式）；finishing正在完成（動名詞或現在分詞）。根據"After"（在......之后）可知，動名詞作賓語，故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：那已經夠糟糕了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。bad壞的（原級）；worse 更壞的（比較級）；worst最壞的（最高級）。根據"the"可知，需要最高級，故選C。
（7）考查短語。句意：我買了一些電腦游戲的光盤，并把它們放在我的包里，這樣你就看不到它們了。so that以便，為了；as soon as一……就……；even though盡管。根據"you wouldn't see them"（你就看不到它們）可知，此處表示目的，故選A。
（8）考查動詞。句意：然后我騙你說我必須先做作業。lay躺下（過去式）；lied撒謊（過去式）；lie撒謊（動詞原形）。根據"I had to do my homework first"（我得先做作業）可知，句子時態是一般過去時，對媽媽撒謊，故選B。
（9）考查代詞。句意：我知道對你撒謊是不對的，但我害怕你會把它們拿走。they他們；their他們的；them它們。根據"I bought some CDs of computer games"（我買了一些電腦游戲光盤）可知，them代替"some CDs"，故選C。
（10）考查副詞。句意：媽媽，我希望你不要對我這么嚴厲，但我真的愛你，并感謝你所做的一切。truly真正地（副詞）；true真實的（形容詞）；truth真相（名詞）根據"love you"（喜歡你）可知，副詞修飾動詞，故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
18．（15分） In a small village，there lived a young boy named Jimmy.He was always happy to give a helping hand.
One day，he saw a （1）　C　 lying on the ground with a broken wing（翅膀）.It was unable to （2）　B　 .Filled with worry，Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing.He gave food and water to it.Days turned into weeks，and the bird became better and better.It was （3）　A　 ready to fly again.
As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the （4）　A　 ，he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference （5）　C　 the lives of others.As a result，he began to do a lot，like feeding homeless animals and visiting （6）　B　 people.His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together.
Years passed，and Jimmy （7）　C　 to be a great member in the group.His kindness （8）　D　 the village into a place full of love and care.
No matter（無論） how （9）　B　 our acts are，they can still make a big difference.（10）　A　 kindness is passed on，we will have the possibility to create a better world.
（1）A.duck B.chicken C.bird D.butterfly
（2）A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
（3）A.quickly B.hardly C.loudly D.sadly
（4）A.sky B.box C.lake D.house
（5）A.until B.about C.to D.against
（6）A.rich B.sick C.strict D.smart
（7）A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
（8）A.cut B.wasted C.dropped D.changed
（9）A.serious B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
（10）A.If B.Before C.Although D.Unless
【分析】短文主要講述了一個名叫吉米的年輕人，他樂于助人。一天，他發現了一只受傷的鳥，并悉心照料直到它康復。吉米的善舉讓他感到幸福，并意識到他可以對他人的生活產生積極影響。因此，他開始做更多好事，如喂養流浪動物和探訪病人。他的善良感動了村里的許多人，他們紛紛加入他的行列。多年后，吉米成為了這個充滿愛心的團體中的一員，他的善行讓村莊變成了一個充滿愛與關懷的地方。無論我們的行為多么微小，它們都能產生巨大的影響；當善良傳遞開來時，我們就有能力創造一個更美好的世界。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一天，他看到一只鳥躺在地上，一只翅膀斷了。A.鴨子；B.雞；C.鳥；D.蝴蝶。根據Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing.（吉米撿起這只鳥，小心翼翼地包扎它的翅膀。）可知，一只受傷的鳥兒躺在地上。故選C。
（2）考查動詞。句意：它不能飛。A.看見；B.飛；C吃；D.喝。根據with a broken wing（翅膀折斷了）可知，是不能飛。故選B。
（3）考查副詞。句意：它很快就準備好再次飛行。A.快速地；B.幾乎不；C.大聲地；D.開心地。根據and the bird became better and better（這只鳥變得越來越好）可知，是很快就準備好再次飛行。故選A。
（4）考查名詞。句意：當吉米看著鳥兒在天空越飛越高時，他感到一種強烈的幸福感，并明白他可以給別人的生活帶來巨大的變化。A.天空；B.盒子；C.湖；D.房子。根據flying higher and higher （飛得越來越高）可知，是在天空中飛得越來越高。故選A。
（5）考查介詞。句意：當吉米看著鳥兒在天空越飛越高時，他感到一種強烈的幸福感，并明白他可以給別人的生活帶來巨大的變化。A.直到；B.關于；C.到；D.反對。make a difference to"對......產生影響"，固定短語。故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：所以他開始做很多事情，像喂養無家可歸的動物和探訪生病的人。A.富有的；B.生病的；C.嚴格的；D.聰明的。根據he began to do a lot，like feeding homeless animals（所以他開始做很多事情，像喂養無家可歸的動物）可知，是探訪生病的人。故選B。
（7）考查動詞短語。句意：幾年過去了，吉米成長為團隊中的一員。A.起床；B.放棄；C.成長；D.醒來。根據 Years passed，（幾年過去了，）可知，成長為團隊中的一員。故選C。
（8）考查動詞。句意：他的善良把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關懷的地方。A.切，砍；B.浪費；C.使掉落；D.變成。change...into...表示"把......變成......"。故選D。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：不管我們的行為有多小，它們仍然可以產生很大的影響。A.嚴重的；B.小的；C.糟糕的；D.危險的。根據they can still make a big difference（它們仍然可以產生很大的影響）可知，不管我們的行為有多小都可以產生很大的影響。故選B。
（10）考查連詞。句意：如果善良被傳遞，我們將有可能創造一個更美好的世界。A.如果；B.在......之前；C.雖然；D.除非。根據句意可知，此處為條件狀語從句，用If引導。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
閱讀理解。 閱讀材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
19．（6分）
Dancing Snowflakes（雪花） No two snowflakes are the same.They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.By watching how they"dance"，we can tell what the weather will be like. It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye（裸眼）.Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them.Weathermen can use radars（雷達）to study these dances to know about the weather.
How they dance： What's the weather like？
Fall in a line：They fall slowly. Zigzag（之字形路線）： They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances，snowflakes may melt（融化）into rain or bright light snow.
Spin（快速旋轉）：They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag： They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.
（1）How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line？ 　D　
A.They shake much.
B.They fall quickly.
C.They become bigger.
D.They fall slowly.
（3）What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly？ 　B　
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will snow heavily.
C.It will be windy.
D.It will rain heavily.
【分析】本文主要介紹了雪花的不同下落方式及其與天氣的關系，并介紹了科學家和氣象員如何觀測雪花。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據How they dance：（它們如何跳舞）下面Fall in a line：They fall slowly.（排成一行：它們慢慢地下落。）和Zigzag（之字形路線）和Spin（快速旋轉）和Spin and zigzag：（旋轉和之字形：）可知有四種落下來的方法，故選B。
（2）細節理解題。根據第How they dance：（它們如何跳舞）下面Fall in a line：They fall slowly.（排成一行：它們慢慢地下落。）可知排成一行：它們慢慢地下落，故選D。
（3）細節理解題。根據第Spin and zigzag：（旋轉和之字形：）后面Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.（雪花用這兩種舞得很快，可能會帶來大雪。）可知雪花旋轉和之字形，可能會帶來大雪，故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20．（8分） Red is a national color in China.It has deeply influenced （影響）Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to long before.There is a statue（塑像）of the Yellow Emperor（皇帝）（Huangdi in Chinese）in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wears a red coat.During the Han Dynasty （朝代），red showed how important someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothes.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It means a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚禮），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear or carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play an important part in Chinese culture and daily life.The National Flag of the People's Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in phrases.For example， "Mianhong erchi"means to be angry.
（1）When did red become a popular color for clothes？ 　C　
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Yuan Dynasty.
（2）Which"drive"has the same meaning with the underlined word？ 　D　
A.Too much homework can drive students crazy.
B.My brother and sister are learning to drive a car.
C.My dad drives me to school every Friday morning.
D.The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky.
（3）Which picture shows that red plays an important part in Chinese culture？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Red in China
B.Chinese Culture
C.Lucky Colors
D.Different Traditions
【分析】紅色是中國的一種民族色彩，深刻影響了中國文化和傳統。從慶祝活動到日常生活，人們廣泛使用紅色。紅色在中國古代就已使用，如黃帝雕像中的紅袍所示，并在漢唐時期成為重要和喜慶的顏色。在中國文化中，紅色象征喜悅、好運、財富和健康，常用于婚禮、生日和春節等場合。如今，紅色繼續在中國文化和日常生活中扮演重要角色，如國旗上的紅色以及時尚界的流行。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothes.（在唐朝，紅色成為一種流行的服裝顏色。）可知在唐朝，紅色成為一種流行的服裝顏色。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據第三段People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.（人們用它來帶來幸福，驅走厄運。）可知劃線詞在此處是動詞，意為"驅趕"。D選項"The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky."（強風可以使云層橫跨天空。）與劃線詞意思相近，故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段It's common to see it at weddings（婚禮），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.（在婚禮、生日和春節期間經常能看到紅色。）可知圖片C中紅色喜字表達了紅色在中國文化中的重要地位。故選C。
（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段Red is a national color in China.（紅色是中國的一種民族色彩。）以及通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了"中國紅"，故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21．（8分） In a small apartment in New York City，two young artists，Sue and Johnsy，shared a room.Johnsy was very sick with pneumonia（肺炎）.She lay in bed，looking out of the window at the ivy vine（常春藤） on the wall.She believed that when the last leaf（樹葉） fell，she would die.
One stormy night，the wind blew hard，and Johnsy was sure the last leaf would fall.But in the morning，there was still one leaf left.It seemed to cling to the vine （粘在藤上） no matter how hard the wind blew.Johns y couldn't understand why the leaf didn't fall.She thought perhaps there was still a chance for her to be alive.
The next day，the doctor told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger.He said she had a fighting chance now.It was really good news.Sue was glad and thankful.She had been worried about her friend for long.Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.
Two days later，Sue said to Johnsy："I have something to tell you，dear.Our old neighbor，Mr.Behrman died in the hospital today.He got sick a few days ago.On that stormy night，he was found in a lot of pain （痛苦）.His clothes were wet and cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a bad night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Oh，dear，_____—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
The Last Leaf，by O.Henry
（1）How does the writer organize the story？ 　C　
A.In space order.
B.In importance order.
C.In time order.
D.In problem and solution order.
（2）What does the last leaf mean to Johnsy？ 　B　
A.Health and Money.
B.Hope and Life.
C.Sadness and pain.
D.Illness and death.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____ in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.it's Mr.Behrman's gift for you
B.Mr.Behrman picked up the last leaf
C.Mr.Behrman brings you bad luck
D.you never meet Mr.Behrman before
（4）What can we know about Mr.Behrman？ 　B　
A.He was a stranger to Johnasy.
B.His kindness saved Johnsy's life.
C.Sue asked him to help Johnsy out.
D.He wanted to give Johnsy a surprise.
【分析】在紐約的一個小公寓里，兩位年輕藝術家蘇和瓊西共居一室。瓊西患肺炎臥病在床，望著窗外常春藤，認定最后一片葉子掉落自己便會離世。風雨交加夜后，瓊西以為葉子必落，可次日葉子仍在。這讓她重燃生機，后來醫生也說她脫離危險了。原來，是老鄰居貝爾曼先生在那個風雨夜，冒雨忍著病痛，在墻上畫了那片"永不掉落"的葉子，給了瓊西希望。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段One stormy night（一個風雨交加的夜晚）、第三段The next day（第二天）和第四段Two days later（兩天后）可知，作者是按時間順序組織故事的。故選C。
（2）細節理解題。根據第一段She lay in bed，looking out of the window at the ivy vine on the wall.She believed that when the last leaf fell，she would die.（她躺在床上，望著窗外墻上的常青藤。她相信，當最后一片葉子落下時，她就會死去。）和第三段Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.（瓊西認為最后一片葉子是希望的象征。）可知，最后一片葉子對瓊西意味著希望和生命。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.（最后一片葉子掉下來的那天晚上，他把它畫在那里。）可知，選項A.it's Mr.Behrman's gift for you"這是貝爾曼先生給你的禮物"符合故事的情節發展。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.（瓊西認為最后一片葉子是希望的象征。她決定堅強起來，為自己的生命而戰。）和第四段Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Oh，dear…—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.（親愛的，看看窗外，墻上最后一片常春藤葉子。你難道不想知道為什么刮風的時候它從不動嗎？哦，天哪，……—最后一片葉子掉下來的那天晚上，他在那里畫的。）可知，貝爾曼先生的善良救了蘇西的生命。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22．（8分） ①When you opened a map on your phone，you might use the Global Positioning System （GPS） to guide in the past.However，most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS，北斗衛星導航系統）.
②China started to build the BDS about 30 years ago.Back in 1978，the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.
③In 1994，China started to build its own navigation system，Beidou.The BDS is named after the Big Dipper constellation（北斗七星），a group of stars that has helped people find their way for a long time.Its job is to help China find its own way in the future.
④In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network.The BDS became the fourth global navigation system in the world.
⑤The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet.
⑥Moreover，the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（災害預防與響應）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in farming，letting farmers plant their crops（莊稼） better.
⑦As of 2023，the BDS had provided service for over 120 countries and areas.By 2035，China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are，find our way，and tell the time.This system will give us more smart services.
（1）When did China start to build Beidou？ 　B　
A.In 1978.
B.In 1994.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（2）How does the BDS help farmers？ 　D　
A.It provides them with money.
B.It reports the weather for them.
C.It gives them more land to farm.
D.It helps them plant their crops better.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The reasons for developing the BDS.
B.The difficulties in improving the BDS.
C.Some smart services the BDS will give us.
D.Some ways to use the BDS on our phones.
【分析】短文講了中國約30年前開始建設北斗衛星導航系統（BDS），此前美國已通過GPS提供導航服務，但依賴他國系統不安全。1994年中國著手自建北斗系統，2020年完成全球組網，成為世界第四個全球導航系統。BDS是首個提供全球短報文通信服務的導航衛星系統，在防災救災、農業種植等方面作用重大，截至2023年已服務超120個國家和地區，到2035年將成構建綜合時空服務體系的主要部分。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據文章第三段第一句 "In 1994，China started to build its own navigation system，Beidou."（1994年，中國開始建造自己的導航系統——北斗。） 可知，中國在1994年開始建設北斗衛星導航系統。故選B。
（2）細節理解題。根據文章第六段最后一句 "It is also helpful in farming，letting farmers plant their crops（莊稼） better."（這對農業也有幫助，讓農民更好地種植莊稼。） 可知，北斗系統幫助農民更好地種植莊稼。故選D。
（3）篇章結構題。文章第一段引出北斗衛星導航系統（BDS）；第二、第三、四段介紹 BDS 的建設歷程；第五、六段說明BDS 的功能；第七段展望 BDS 的未來。所以結構應該是 ①/ ②③④，⑤⑥/ ⑦，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段提到 "By 2035，China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are，find our way，and tell the time.This system will give us more smart services."（到 2035 年，中國將以北斗系統為主體建設一個幫助我們定位、導航和授時的系統。這個系統將為我們提供更多智能服務）可知接下來很可能會具體介紹這些北斗系統將提供的智能服務。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
口語應用。 閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
23．（10分）Dad：Lisa，you're back from school! （1）　G　
Lisa：Oh，I'd love to.But I am so tired and sad after the day.
Dad：（2）　B　 What happened my girl？
Lisa：I didn't do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.（3）　E　
Dad：Don't worry.（4）　F　
Lisa：I'll have a try.（5）　A　
Dad：No problem.Maybe you could also bring Judy some snacks tomorrow.
Lisa：You're right!
Dad：I'm always here for you.Have a good rest tonight.
Lisa：Good night，Dad.
A.Thanks a lot，Dad. B.I'm really sorry to hear that. C.What do you want me to do？ D.That sounds like a good idea. E.What do you think I should do？ F.You can study harder and talk with her carefully. G.Could you please help me out with some chores？
【分析】本文主要講述了麗莎數學考試考得不好，還和朱迪打了一架，因此她很累很悲傷。
【解答】（1）根據下句Oh，I'd love to.But I am so tired and sad after the day.（哦，我很想去。但過了一天，我又累又傷心。）可知，此處是問"你能幫我做些家務嗎？"故選G。
（2）根據上句But I am so tired and sad after the day.（但過了一天，我又累又傷心。）可知，此處是說"聽到這個消息我真的很難過。"故選B。
（3）根據上句I didn't do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.（我的數學考試成績不好，還和朱迪吵架了。）可知，此處是問"你覺得我該怎么辦？"故選E。
（4）根據下句I'll have a try.（我試試。）可知，此處是說"你可以更努力地學習，認真地和她談談。"故選F。
（5）根據No problem.（不用謝。）可知，此處是說"非常感謝，爸爸。"故選A。
【點評】根據問題選擇合適的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
任務型閱讀。 閱讀下文并回答問題。
24．（10分） These days，more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking （徒步旅行） or climbing mountains.It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example.Every weekend，Zhou Jie's parents take him to different places around the city for hiking.Last Saturday，they went to Jiefangbei.They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way.They took many photos and had a great time.
Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain.It's not too far from the city center，but it feels like a different world.The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails（小徑）.People can choose different ways.Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children，while others are more difficult for experienced hikers.On weekends，you can see many people walking，talking，and laughing on the trails.They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below.
Even in the countryside，there are many places to explore（探索）.For example，there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike.People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic （野餐）.They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone.
（1）Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now？ 　Yes，it is.　
（2）How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend？ 　He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.　
（3）What can people do in the countryside？ 　They can have a picnic and pick up flowers.　
（4）Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends？Why？ 　Yes.Because it's a good way to relax and spend time with friends.　
【分析】文章介紹徒步旅行或爬山度過周末已經成為一種受歡迎的放松和享受自然美景的方式。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段These days，more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking （徒步旅行） or climbing mountains.It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.（這些天，越來越多的重慶人選擇徒步旅行或爬山度過周末。它已經成為一種受歡迎的放松和享受自然美景的方式。）可知現在爬山是一種享受自然美景的流行方式。故填Yes，it is.
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Last Saturday，they went to Jiefangbei.They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.（上周六，他們去了解放碑。他們在城市里走了一圈，看到了高樓大廈和繁忙的街道。）可知他在城市里走了一圈，看到了高樓大廈和繁忙的街道。故填He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.
（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Even in the countryside，there are many places to explore（探索）.For example，there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike.People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic （野餐）.They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.（即使在農村，也有很多地方可以探索。例如，有一些小山和丘陵非常適合短途徒步旅行。人們可以和他們的朋友或家人去那里野餐。他們還可以摘一些漂亮的花帶回家。）可知他們可以野餐和摘花。故填They can have a picnic and pick up flowers.
（4）主觀表達題。開放性試題，言之有理即可。是的。因為這是一種很好的放松方式，也是一種和朋友在一起的方式。故填Yes.Because it's a good way to relax and spend time with friends.
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
完成句子。 根據所給提示，完成句子。
25．（2分）He used to ride a bicycle to school. （改為否定句）
He 　didn't　 　use　 to ride a bicycle to school.
【分析】他過去常常騎自行車去上學。
他過去不騎自行車上學。
【解答】根據題干，可知，used to do sth意為"過去常常做某事"，變否定需要借助助動詞didn't，后面used用原型use。也可以在used的后面直接加not。
故填：didn't use。
【點評】解答此題，需要結合題干和所學知識，寫出正確的答案。
26．（2分）My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（對劃線部分提問）
　What　 was your sister 　doing　 when the rain started？
【分析】下雨時，我姐姐正在等公共汽車。
下雨時，你姐姐正在做什么？
【解答】根據劃線部分是was waiting for the bus（正在等公交車）可知，要用疑問代詞what（什么）來提問。根據was waiting（正在等待）可知，是過去進行時（was/were+現在分詞），因此是詢問"開始下雨時，你姐姐正在做什么？"所以用動詞do（做）的現在分詞形式doing。
故填：What；doing。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。
27．（2分）Nick borrowed the CD player from Li Xue.（改為同義句）
Li Xue 　lent　 the CD player 　to　 Nick.
【分析】尼克從李雪那里借了CD播放器。
李雪把CD播放器借給了尼克。
【解答】borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人。根據句意"尼克從李雪那里借了CD播放器。"可知"李雪把CD播放器借給了尼克。"原句為一般過去時，同義句也應為一般過去時。
故填：lent；to。
【點評】考查動詞短語和一般過去時，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。
28．（2分）工人們拆除了這些舊建筑，為新建一個公園騰出空間。（完成譯句）
The workers 　pulled　 　down　 these old buildings to make room for a new park.
【分析】工人們拆除了這些舊建筑，為新建一個公園騰出空間。
【解答】根據所給漢語提示，pull down拆除，是動詞短語，根據語境是一般過去時，pull的過去式是pulled。
故答案為：pulled down。
【點評】根據所給漢語提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。
29．（2分）notices，decided，up，we，around，put，to，the school（連詞成句）
　We decided to put up notices around the school.　
【分析】我們決定在學校周圍張貼告示。
【解答】根據所給的詞和標點可知句子為肯定句。主語是we"我們"；謂語動詞是decided"決定"，常用結構decide to do sth.表示"決定做某事"，這里to后面接動詞原形put""放；put up是固定短語，意為"張貼"，notices"告示"是put up"張貼"的賓語，即"張貼告示"；around the school表示地點，意為"在學校周圍"。
故答案為：We decided to put up notices around the school.
【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。
閱讀填空。 閱讀短文，根據其主要內容及給出的情景任務，在空白處填入一個恰當的短語或句子。
30．（10分）
Being a Good Decision﹣maker
Making good decisions is important for every one.Here are some habits that can help us become better decision﹣makers.
First of all，reflect（反思） on your mistakes.To make great decisions，it's necessary to think about what went wrong in the past.However，we should limit（限制） our reflection time.In fact，10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day.Just learn from your past mistakes and move forward.
Secondly，how much do you know about your abilities？Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour，but you found it took much longer？This might be because you were too confident（自信的） about yourself.Good decision﹣makers know what they can do and can't do.As a result，they can change their ways of thinking and acting.
In addition，when it's important to think carefully about difficult choices，sometimes it's best to take a break.If you focus on a problem for a long time，you might feel more stressed.Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.So sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax.
Finally，you can talk to yourself like a friend.When facing a difficult choice，imagine like this.Your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say.In this way，you can be more objective（客觀的）.Instead of telling yourself bad things，you can encourage yourself.For example，instead of saying， "I can't do this，"you might say， "I've got this!"
REPORT Hi，every one!I read an article about decision﹣making.The writer tells us（1）　four key habits to become better decision﹣makers　 .First，it's best for us to （2）　spend 10 minutes daily reflecting on mistakes　 so that we can learn something and move forward.Second，knowing our abilities well leads to better choices.Third， （3）　taking breaks helps clear our minds for difficult decisions.　 .Finally，talking to yourself like a friend encourages to be more objective and less upset. In my opinion，this article is quite helpful because making good decisions is good for our future.And I'm sure that（4）　we should stay positive and use these decision﹣making skills　 when facing difficulties.
【分析】這篇文章介紹了四種提升決策能力的方法：反思錯誤、認清自身能力、適當休息放松以及用朋友視角自我對話，幫助人們做出更明智的選擇。
【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據文章首段"Making good decisions is important for every one"（我們應該保持積極的態度，運用這些決策技巧）及四個核心習慣的論述可知，作者主要闡述了成為優秀決策者的四個關鍵方法。故填four key habits to become better decision﹣makers.
（2）細節推理題。根據第一要點"reflect on your mistakes...10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better"（反思你的錯誤...每天10分鐘足以幫助你思考如何做得更好）可知，建議每天用10分鐘反思錯誤。故填spend 10 minutes daily reflecting on mistakes.
（3）細節推理題。第三要點指出"taking a break...letting your mind relax can help find clearer answers"（休息一下...讓你的頭腦放松可以幫助你找到更清晰的答案），說明適當休息有助于理清思路。故填taking breaks helps clear our minds for difficult decisions.
（4）細節推理題。結合最后一段自我對話方法"instead of saying 'I can't do this'，say 'I've got this!'"（與其說"我做不到"，不如說"我有這個！）及全文培養決策能力的建議，可推斷應保持積極心態。故填we should stay positive and use these decision﹣making skills.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
書面表達。
31．（20分）德國哲學思想家弗里德里希.威廉.尼采曾有一句名言： "任何不能摧毀你的東西，都將使你更加強大。"（What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.）。在我們的生活中，也曾克服過許多挫折和困難，促使我們更加堅強與勇敢。正好，學校《英語報》發起了"Stand Taller，Be Stronger"為題的征文活動，希望同學們分享你遇見并克服困難的經歷或故事。請你根據要點的提示，撰寫文章參與征文活動。
寫作要求：
（1）80﹣120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
（2）書寫規范，內容連貫，不得出現真實姓名、地名和學校等。
參考要點：
Stand Taller，Be Stronger
In my life，I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger.Luckily，I tried my best to work them out.Let me share my experience with you.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I went to school at the age of eight，I was still weak and always caught a cold.當我八歲上學的時候。我仍然很虛弱，經常感冒。When引導的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
From then on，I learned that nothing will be impossible if you put your heart into it.從那時起，我明白了只要你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。if引導的條件狀語從句。
【解答】
Stand Taller，Be Stronger
In my life，I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger.Luckily，I tried my best to work them out.Let me share my experience with you.I was very weak when I was very young.I always felt very cold in winter and I didn't want to exercise because of it.（困難）When I went to school at the age of eight，I was still weak and always caught a cold.【高分句型一】My parents was quite worried about my health.So they asked me to run with them in the park for half an hour in the morning every day.It was really tiring and I wanted to give up.However，my parents encouraged me to keep on running.After one year，I was stronger and stronger.（解決方法）
Now I am very healthy and I never caught a cold.From then on，I learned that nothing will be impossible if you put your heart into it.【高分句型二】（收獲）
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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