資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025-2026學年七年級英語上冊單元復習考點培優滬教版(2024)Unit 1 Friendship專題03 根據首字母填空學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________1.When his name a on the list of winners, he felt very glad.2.Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f is very strong.3.—W do you have in your schoolbag —I have some books.4.Li Hua is a c boy and he often helps other students in his class.5.The h girl always tells the truth, and I respect her for that.6.The party was a great s . Everyone had a good time.7.Their friendship will d and they will get closer.8.My relationship (關系) with Sue is really r . We don’t care about each other.9.Trust me. It’s not a difficult problem to s .10.I have the greatest r for the scientist.11.After being bitten by a snake, try to d the appearance of the snake when you go to the doctor.12.It’s so dangerous there. It’s l that you didn’t get hurt!13.Tom and Sam are in the s school. They often go to school together.14.In the e , the prince and the princess live a happy life.15.—How do you s the word “apple” —A-P-P-L-E.16.The room is d . Please turn on the lights.17.I can usually c my homework before dinner.18.We should have a deep r for the natural world.19.Mike’s brother plays the g in a band.20.Good friends should s each other when they are in trouble.21.I love my family with all my h .22.Serena doesn’t have the c to make a speech in front of so many people.23.She promised to bring me the book. H , she forgot about it the next day.24.It is a difficult test, but she is c that she can get a high mark.25.We must practise more to i our singing skills.26.She shows great c when she meets difficult problems.27.He is an h student because he always tells the truth (真相).28.You should be p and wait for your turn.29.People worldwide c New Year in different ways.30.I am going to study in the UK next year, so I need to i my English.31.Our teachers always encourages us and gives us s .32.As a student, you should sit up s and listen to the teacher carefully.33.I’d like to go with you. H , I have something important to do.34.Would you mind d what your friends look like 35.Our g teacher will give a suggestion on how to protect the environment.36.This girl often tells lies. Nobody will t her from now on.37.She began to p the piano when she was young.38.If you want to i your English, read more and do some listening every day.39.My parents like reading. My father likes novels and my mother likes m .40.We feel c to win the match because we are training hard.41.We need to i our project to meet the deadline.42.She is c about her performance in the play.43.The a of the new building is impressive.44.She is a very p person and always helps others.45.We can d different seasons with beautiful poems.46.Li Ming used to be afraid of speaking to others. But now he has the c to speak in public (公開).47.He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p appearance.48.Go s home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you.49.He was very sad and it made him f like the end of the world to him.50.Thanks to your s , we were able to finish the project on time.51.I study abroad to i my spoken English.52.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r him.53.The t is very important in a friendship.54.Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Broth were the athletes’ f on the Asian Games menu.55.Taikonauts are role m for young people and many are big fans of them.56.Bob is interested in dancing. His dream j is to be a dancer.57.The little girl forgot all about herself, including her name, her parents and her home a .58.My sister wants to be an a , so she is going to take acting lessons.59.Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends.60.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly r into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see./ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.(a)ppeared【解析】句意:當他的名字出現在獲獎者名單上時,他感到非常高興。根據“he felt very glad”及首字母可知,句子是一般過去時;當他的名字出現在獲獎者名單上時,他感到非常高興。appear“出現”,過去式appeared,故填(a)ppeared。2.(f)riendship【解析】句意:我和蒂姆是多年的好朋友,我們的友誼非常牢固。根據“Tim and I have been good friends for many years”可知,我們的友誼非常牢固。friendship“友誼”,此處用單數。故填(f)riendship。3.(W)hat【解析】句意:——你書包里有什么?——我有一些書。由“I have some books.”和所給首字母可知,問句詢問有什么東西,此空填“what”表示“什么”,位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填(W)hat。4.(c)aring【解析】句意:李華是個關心他人的男孩,他經常幫助班上的其他學生。根據“he often helps other students in his class”可知他經常幫助別人,他很關心他人,caring“關心他人的”。故填(c)aring。5.(h)onest【解析】句意:那個誠實的女孩總是說實話,我為此尊敬她。根據“girl always tells the truth”可知,是指誠實的女孩,honest“誠實的”,形容詞,修飾名詞girl,構成主語部分。故填(h)onest。6.(s)uccess【解析】句意:這個聚會非常成功。每個人都玩的很開心。根據句式結構可知,該空應填名詞表示“成功”即“success”。故填(s)uccess。7.(d)evelop【解析】句意:他們的友誼將會發展并且他們將變得更親密。根據句意“他們的友誼將會……并且他們將變得更親密。”可知空白處應填動詞,結合首字母提示可知,此處指“發展友誼”,develop“發展”符合句意,will后面用動詞原形。故填(d)evelop。8.(r)ocky【解析】句意:我和蘇的關系真的很不穩定。我們都不關心彼此。根據“We don’t care about each other.”可知兩人的關系不太好,是不穩定、不牢固的狀態。rocky作為形容詞,表示“不穩固的,不穩定的”。故填(r)ocky。9.(s)olve【解析】句意:相信我。這個問題解決起來并不難。根據“not a difficult problem to…”以及首字母提示,可推知是在描述問題難度不大,因此是說解決起來不難,solve“解決”符合題意,設空處前是不定式符號to,接動詞原形。故填(s)olve。10.(r)espect【解析】句意:我對這位科學家懷有最崇高的敬意。根據句意及首字母(r)可知。此處是一個名詞,在句中作賓語,用于表達對于科學家的某種感情或態度。“have respect for...”是一個常用的表達,意思是“對……表示尊重、尊敬”。“respect”意為“尊敬、敬仰”,“the greatest respect”意為“最大的敬仰”。故填(r)espect。11.(d)escribe【解析】句意:被蛇咬了后,當你去就醫的時,盡力向醫生描述蛇的外形。根據句中短語“try to do sth.”可知此處是一個動詞,根據首字母“d”可知describe“描述”符合語境,“try to describe the appearance of the snake”意為“盡力去描述蛇的外形”。故填(d)escribe。12.(l)ucky【解析】句意:那里太危險了。你沒受傷真幸運!根據“It’s so dangerous there. It’s…that you didn’t get hurt!”及首字母可知,此處指的是你沒有受傷是幸運的。lucky“幸運的”,形容詞作表語,符合語境。故填(l)ucky。13.(s)ame【解析】句意:湯姆和薩姆在同一所學校。他們經常一起上學。根據“Tom and Sam are in the…school. They often go to school together.”及首字母可知,此處指的是湯姆和薩姆在同一所學校。same“相同的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞“school”,符合語境。故填(s)ame。14.(e)nd【解析】句意:最后,王子和公主過著幸福的生活。根據“In the…the prince and the princess live a happy life.”及首字母可知,此處指的是最后,王子和公主過著幸福的生活。in the end“最后”,固定短語,符合語境。故填(e)nd。15.(s)pell【解析】句意:——你怎么拼寫“apple”這個單詞?——A-P-P-L-E。根據“How do you…the word ‘apple’ ”及首字母提示可知,此處是指拼寫單詞,應用動詞spell表示“拼寫”,位于助動詞后用動詞原形。故填(s)pell。16.(d)ark【解析】句意:這個房間很暗。請打開燈。根據“turn on the lights”及首字母提示可知,空處意為“黑暗的”,dark“黑暗的”符合語境。故填(d)ark。17.(c)omplete【解析】句意:我通常可以在晚飯前完成作業。根據“my homework before dinner”及首字母可知,應是在晚飯前完成作業,complete“完成”,情態動詞can后跟動詞原形,故填(c)omplete。18.(r)espect【解析】句意:我們應該對自然界懷有深深的敬意。根據“for the natural world”和首字母可知,是指對自然界應該抱有深深的敬意;respect“尊敬,敬重,敬意”符合語境。故填(r)espect。19.(g)uitar【解析】句意:邁克的哥哥在樂隊里彈吉他。結合首字母提示和“plays the...in a band”可知,此處表示在樂隊里彈吉他,guitar意為“吉他”。故填(g)uitar。20.(s)upport【解析】句意:好朋友在他們困難的時候應該互相支持。根據“when they are in trouble.”,結合首字母提示可知,此處指的是好朋友應該互相支持。support,動詞原形,意為“支持”符合語境,結合橫線前“should”是情態動詞,后跟動詞原形。故填(s)upport。21.(h)eart【解析】句意:我全心全意愛著我的家人。根據“I love my family ”可知此處指“全心全意愛著我的家人;heart“心”,with all one’s heart“全心全意”。故填(h)eart。22.(c)ourage【解析】句意:瑟琳娜沒有勇氣在這么多人面前發表演講。根據“Serena doesn’t have the...to make a speech in front of so many people”及首字母可知,此處填名詞“勇氣”,沒有勇氣在這么多人面前發表演講。courage“勇氣”,不可數名詞,故填(c)ourage。23.(H)owever【解析】句意:她答應把書帶給我。然而,第二天她就忘了這件事。根據“She promised to bring me the book.”和“she forgot about it the next day.”可知,她之前承諾會給我帶書,但第二天她卻忘了這件事,前后是轉折關系,結合首字母H,可知however“然而,但是”,副詞,修飾整個句子,符合語境。故填(H)owever。24.(c)onfident【解析】句意:這是一場艱難的考試,但她相信自己能取得高分。根據首字母提示及“that she can get a high mark.”可知,此處指的是confident“有信心的”,是形容詞作表語,故填(c)onfident。25.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我們必須多加練習以提高我們的歌唱技巧。根據“We must practise more”和“singing skills”可知,唱歌技能需要通過多加練習來提高,結合首字母i,improve“提高”,動詞,符合語境,動詞不定式to后接動詞原形。故填(i)mprove。26.(c)ourage【解析】句意:她在遇到困難時表現出極大的勇氣。結合“when she meets difficult problems”和首字母“c”可知,此處是指遇到困難時,她沒有退縮,而是展現了極大的勇氣;考查courage“勇氣,膽量”,不可數名詞。故填(c)ourage。27.(h)onest【解析】句意:他是個誠實的學生,因為他總是講真話。根據“because he always tells the truth (真相).”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是honest“誠實的”,是形容詞,修飾其后的名詞,作定語,故填(h)onest。28.(p)atient【解析】句意:你應該耐心等待輪到你。根據“wait for your turn”及首字母提示可知,此處指讓對方耐心等待,patient“有耐心的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填(p)atient。29.(c)elebrate【解析】句意:世界各地的人們以不同的方式慶祝新年。根據“New Year in different ways”及首字母可知,此處指用不同的方式慶祝新年,celebrate“慶祝”,此句是一般現在時,主語people是復數形式,動詞用原形,故填(c)elebrate。30.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我明年要去英國學習,所以我需要提高我的英語水平。根據“I am going to study in the UK next year, so I need to …my English.”的語境及首字母提示可知,此處指提高英語水平,improve“提高”符合,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定詞組。故填(i)mprove。31.(s)upport【解析】句意:我們的老師總是鼓勵我們并給予我們支持。根據“Our teachers always encourages us and gives us”以及首字母提示可知,此處可以說老師給予“支持”,support“支持”符合題意,不可數名詞。故填(s)upport。32.(s)traight【解析】句意:作為一名學生,你應該坐直,認真聽老師講課。根據“sit up…listen to the teacher carefully.”及首字母可知,應坐直,并認真聽老師講課,straight“徑直地”,副詞修飾動詞sit,故填(s)traight。33.(H)owever【解析】句意:我想和你一起去。然而,我有重要的事情要做。根據“I’d like to go with you...I have something important to do”及首字母可知,兩句是轉折關系。however“然而”,故填(H)owever。34.(d)escribing【解析】句意:你能描述一下你的朋友長什么樣嗎?根據“what your friends look like”可知,此處是問介意描述一下朋友的長相嗎,describe“描述”,動詞,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故填(d)escribing。35.(g)eography【解析】句意:我們的地理老師給了一個如何保護環境的建議。根據“how to protect the environment”及首字母需要填入某學科老師,其中g開頭的,geography“地理”。故填(g)eography。36.(t)rust【解析】句意:這個女孩經常撒謊,從今以后沒有人會相信她。根據“This girl often tells lies”可知,女孩經常撒謊,因此沒有人相信她,trust“相信”,will后跟動詞原形。故填(t)rust。37.(p)lay【解析】句意:她年輕時就開始彈鋼琴。根據“the piano”及首字母可知,此處用play the piano表示“彈鋼琴”,begin to do sth“開始做某事”,此空應填動詞原形,故填(p)lay。38.(i)mprove【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的英語,每天多讀一些書,多聽一些聽力。根據“read more and do some listening every day”可知,此處是說如果想提高英語,improve“提高”,動詞,want to do sth.“想做某事”,故填(i)mprove。39.(m)agazines【解析】句意:我父母喜歡讀書。我父親喜歡小說,我母親喜歡雜志。根據“My parents like reading.”可知,此處應是介紹母親喜歡的讀物,結合首字母可知,magazine“雜志”符合語境,此處用名詞復數表泛指。故填(m)agazines。40.(c)onfident【解析】句意:我們對于贏得比賽感覺非常自信,因為我們在訓練地非常努力。feel“感覺”屬于系動詞,后需要填入形容詞。根據“because we are training hard.”及結合首字母可知,因為我們訓練非常努力,對于贏得比賽我們感到自信的。confident“自信的”。故填(c)onfident。41.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我們需要改進我們的項目,以趕上最后期限。根據“We need to…our project to meet the deadline.”的語境及首字母提示可知,此處指改進項目以便趕上最后期限,improve“改進”符合,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定詞組。故填(i)mprove。42.(c)onfident【解析】句意:她對自己在劇中的表演很有信心。根據“about her performance in the play.”和首字母可知,是指對自己的表演很有信心。confident“自信的”,在句中作表語。故填(c)onfident。43.(a)ppearance【解析】句意:新建筑的外觀令人印象深刻。根據“the new building”和首字母可知,此處是新建筑的外觀,appearance“外觀”,名詞。故填(a)ppearance。44.(p)atient【解析】句意:她是一個非常有耐心的人,總是幫助別人。根據“and always helps others”可知,她總是幫助他人,結合首字母p可知,她是一個有耐心的人,應用形容詞patient“耐心的”作定語。故填(p)atient。45.(d)escribe【解析】句意:我們可以用漂亮的詩句描述不同的季節。根據“different seasons with beautiful poems”及首字母提示可知,空處應填describe“描述”,情態動詞can后面用動詞原形。故填(d)escribe。46.(c)ourage【解析】句意:李明過去害怕與別人說話。但現在他有勇氣在公開場合講話。根據“But now he has the c...to speak in public (公開).”和首字母可知,是指過去不敢說話,現在有勇氣在公開場合講話。have the courage to do sth“有勇氣做某事”。故填(c)ourage。47.(p)ersonal【解析】句意:他穿得很樸素。他不太在乎自己的外表。根據首字母及“He dresses simply.”可知,此處指他不在乎他自己個人的外表。personal“個人的”,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞appearance。故填(p)ersonal。48.(s)traight【解析】句意:直接回家。你媽媽為你做了一頓美味的飯菜。根據首字母提示以及“Go”,可知straight“直接”符合語境,go straight home“直接回家”。故填(s)traight。49.(f)eel【解析】句意:他非常難過,對他來說,這讓他感覺像世界末日一樣。根據首字母及“…like the end of the world”可知,此處指感覺像世界末日一樣。feel like“感覺像”。make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作補足語,故feel用其原形。故填(f)eel。50.(s)upport【解析】句意:多虧了你的支持,我們才能夠按時完成這個項目。根據句意,結合首字母提示可知,要用“support”表示支持,為不可數名詞。故填(s)upport。51.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我出國留學是為了提高我的英語口語。根據“...my spoken English”及首字母可知,此處指“提升”英語口語,improve“提升”,to后跟動詞原形構成不定式,在句中作目的狀語。故填(i)mprove。52.(r)espects【解析】句意:馬老師很樂于助人,大家都尊敬他。根據“helpful”可知,每個人都尊敬他。此句是一般現在時,又因為“everyone”做主語,謂語動詞用三單。故填(r)espects。53.(t)rust【解析】句意:信任在友誼中非常重要。根據“The…is very important in a friendship.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指信任在友誼中非常重要,trust“信任”,名詞。故填(t)rust。54.(f)avourites/(f)avorites【解析】句意:東坡肉和宋嫂魚羹是亞運會菜單上運動員們的最愛。根據“Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Broth”和首字母“f”可知,此處是指東坡肉和宋嫂魚羹是運動員最喜歡的兩道菜;考查favourite/favorite“特別喜愛的人或事物”,可數名詞,因為是兩道菜,所以這里應用名詞復數形式favourites/favorites。故填(f)avourites/(f)avorites。55.(m)odels【解析】句意:中國宇航員是年輕人的榜樣,許多人都是他們的忠實粉絲。根據“Taikonauts are role…for young people and many are big fans of them.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知,此處指中國宇航員是年輕人的榜樣,role model“榜樣”,根據空前的“Taikonauts are”可知,此處用復數形式。故填(m)odels。56.(j)ob【解析】句意:鮑勃對跳舞感興趣。他的夢想工作是成為一名舞蹈家。結合“to be a dancer”和首字母“j”可知,此處是指鮑勃的夢想工作;考查job“工作”,可數名詞;根據謂語“is”可知,此處應用名詞單數形式。故填(j)ob。57.(a)ddress【解析】句意:這個小女孩忘記了自己的一切,包括她的名字,她的父母和她的家庭住址。結合句意和首字母“a”可知,此處是指小女孩忘記了她的姓名、父母和家庭住址等信息;考查address“地址,住址”,可數名詞;此處是指她的家庭住址,應用名詞單數形式。故填(a)ddress。58.(a)ctress【解析】句意:我妹妹想成為一名演員,所以她打算去上表演課。結合“she is going to take acting lessons”和首字母“a”可知,此處是指妹妹想成為一名演員;主語為女性,所以用actress“女演員”,可數名詞;空前有不定冠詞“an”,此處應用名詞單數。故填(a)ctress。59.(f)riendship【解析】句意:知道友誼是多么寶貴,我們應該非常謹慎地選擇朋友。結合“we should be very careful about choosing friends”和首字母“f”可知,此處是指友誼是寶貴的;考查friendship“友誼”,不可數名詞,在從句中作主語。故填(f)riendship。60.(r)ise【解析】句意:當燈籠點燃時,它們像小熱氣球一樣慢慢升到空中,讓所有人都能看到。根據“When the lanterns are lit, they slowly… into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此處指燈籠升到空中,rise“上升”符合,時態為一般現在時,主語為“they”,所以此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ise。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫