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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年七年級英語上冊單元復習考點培優滬教版（2024）Unit 1 Friendship
專題04 翻譯題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
1．我們該如何選擇合適的穿衣顏色？
2．你認為這本雜志怎么樣
3．這些氣球多少錢？
4．你對生物學有什么看法？(like)
5．那些蘋果多少錢？
6．你想加入哪個俱樂部？
7．你每周什么時候去圖書館？

8．你認為我的紅手套怎么樣？
9．這頂帽子是什么顏色的？
10．周末你通常幾點起床？
11．你認為我的紅手套怎么樣？
12．和你這樣出色的對手一起打球很有趣。(It’s fun to...)
13．她總是愿意向別人學習。(be willing to)
14．我想這一切都要歸功于Li Hua 。(thanks to)
15．Li Hua樂于助人且有耐心。
16．當我遇到有趣的事情時，我會和他分享我的快樂。(share sth.with sb.)
.
17．——他需要買幾公斤胡蘿卜？
——40公斤胡蘿卜。
18．你怎樣拼寫你的名字？
19．Daniel多久練習一次打網球？(漢譯英)
20．當我遇到數學難題的時候，我會向他尋求幫助。
21．和你這樣出色的人一起打球很有趣。
22．朋友之間應該互相支持。
23．Daniel多久練習一次打網球？
24．——餐廳在哪里？——它在藝術樓的對面。
25．這些是誰的籃球？（漢譯英）
26．你的新帽子是什么顏色？
27．你如何拼寫你的名字
28．你爸爸在哪里工作？
29．為什么不勇敢地應對困難呢？（deal with）
.
30．友誼不僅是關于玩樂，也是關于愛、誠信、理解和信任。
31．我的父母也告訴我，我比以前更開朗，也更愿意幫助他人。
32．我和李華的友誼教會了我，朋友之間依賴于彼此給予關愛、欣賞、尊敬和支持。
33．和像你這樣的優秀球員一起打球很有趣。
34．友誼不僅僅是關于快樂，還有愛、誠實、理解和信任。
35．當我遇到數學難題時，我向他求助。
36．當我遇到難的數學題時，我向他求助。
37．當我遇到有趣的事情時，我會和他分享我的快樂。
38．親密的朋友真的可以在我們的生活中幫助我們。
39．和你這樣出色的玩伴一起打起很有趣。
40．在那里，我結交了很多新朋友。
41．他哭著睡著了。 (cry oneself to sleep)
42．我的好朋友經常鼓勵我要夢想遠大和追尋夢想。(inspire)
43．幸虧有你的支持，我才能完成這個項目。 (thanks to)
44．當有趣的事情發生在我身上時，我會和他分享我的快樂。
45．在他的幫助下，我變得更自信了，并有勇氣去嘗試新事物。
46．友誼不僅是關乎玩樂，而且也關乎愛、誠實、理解和信任。
47．他非常欽佩她的藝術才能。 (admiration)
48．友誼是建立在相互信任之上的。 (friendship)
49．他負責照顧他的弟弟。 (take care of)
50．她在學習上非常有耐心。 (patient)
51．學生們愿意在課堂上分享他們的想法。(be willing to do)
52．如果你需要幫助，請向我求助。 (turn to somebody for help)
53．她不僅聰明，而且非常善良。( not only ... but also ...)
54．放學后和朋友們一起打籃球很有趣。( It is+adj.+to do sth.)
55．——你的朋友是什么樣的人？（What be sb like ）
——她既耐心又友好。
56．當我遇到不好的事情時，我會向我的家人和朋友尋求幫助。( happen to; turn to sb for help )
57．你早餐想吃點什么？
58．星期天去散步怎么樣？
59．在他的幫助下，我的數學有大的進步，我現在也更加自信了。
60．對于友誼來說，我認為勤勞，信任，尊重很重要。
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．How can we choose the right colours to wear
【解析】如何“how”，引導特殊疑問句；我們“we”，作主語；can為情態動詞，放在主語前；選擇“choose”，為謂語動詞；合適的穿衣顏色“the right colours to wear”，作賓語。故填How can we choose the right colours to wear
2．What do you think of this magazine
【解析】詢問對某物的看法用句型what do you think of“你認為……怎么樣”；這本雜志：this magazine。故填What do you think of this magazine
3．How much are these balloons
【解析】這些氣球：these balloons；多少錢：how much。結合語境可知，此題為特殊疑問句，時態為一般現在時，主語these balloons為第三人稱復數，be動詞用are，含be動詞特殊疑問句結構為“特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他成分？”。故填How much are these balloons
4．How do you like biology
【解析】本句為特殊疑問句。表達“對……有什么看法”通常用疑問句“How do you like…”；biology“生物學”。故填How do you like biology
5．How much are those apples
【解析】多少錢“how much”，句首首字母大寫；be“是”，句子時態為一般現在時，此處用are；那些蘋果“those apples”。故填How much are those apples
6．What club do you want to join
【解析】what club“哪個俱樂部”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；join“加入”。句子是一般現在時，主語you是第二人稱，疑問句借助于助動詞do，放在主語前，故填What club do you want to join
7．When do you go to the library every week
【解析】什么時候：when；你；you；去圖書館：go to the library；每周：every week。句子是一般現在時，主語是you，助動詞用do。故填When do you go to the library every week。
8．What do you think of my red gloves
【解析】根據句意可知，本句需用What do you think of“你認為……怎么樣”，為固定句型；my red gloves“我的紅手套”。故填What do you think of my red gloves
9．What color is the cap
【解析】根據中文可知，what colour“什么顏色”，引導特殊疑問句；特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構成，主語the hat“這頂帽子”是第三人稱單數，結合句意，要用一般現在時，be動詞用is，放在主語的前面，一般疑問句是is the hat。故填What colour is the hat
10．What time do you usually get up on weekends
【解析】幾點：what time；句子用一般現在時，主語是you，變疑問句時借助助動詞do，放主語之前，其后加動詞原形；起床：get up；通常：usually，放動詞之前；在周末：on weekends。故填What time do you usually get up on weekends
11．What do you think of my red gloves
【解析】What do you think of“你認為……怎么樣”，為固定句型；my red gloves“我的紅手套”。故填What do you think of my red gloves
12．It’s fun to play balls with such a wonderful rival like you.
【解析】It’s fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”；play balls with“和……打球”；such a wonderful rival“這樣出色的對手”；like you“像你這樣”。故填It’s fun to play balls with such a wonderful rival like you.
13．She is always willing to learn from others.
【解析】該句陳述事實，為一般現在時，She“她”；is always willing to“總是愿意”；learn from“向……學習”；others別人。故填She is always willing to learn from others.
14．I think everything is thanks to Li Hua.
【解析】根據漢語提示分析可知，此句為賓語從句，時態遵循“主現從不限”。“我”用I，作主語；“想，認為”用think；“這一切”用everything；“歸功于”用thanks to；I think為主句，引導詞that可以省略，從句語序為陳述句語序，從句謂語用be動詞，從句主語為everything，be動詞用is。故從句為everything is thanks to Li Hua。故填I think everything is thanks to Li Hua.
15．Li Hua is helpful and patient.
【解析】根據漢語可知，本句是一般現在時的“主系表”結構，Li Hua作主語，be動詞用is；“樂于助人的”helpful，“且”and；“耐心的”patient。故填Li Hua is helpful and patient.
16．When I meet something interesting, I will share my happiness with him
【解析】結合中英文提示及標點符號可知，該句為復合句，從句為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句為含有will的陳述句。從句中，when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句，且句首首字母大寫；I“我”，作主語；meet“遇到，遇見”，作謂語。主語為第一人稱，動詞應用原形；something interesting“有趣的事情”，作賓語；主句中，I“我”，作主語；will“將”，引導一般將來時；share sth. with sb.“與某人分享某物”，作謂語，且will后應用其動詞原形；my happiness“我的快樂”；him“他”。故填When I meet something interesting, I will share my happiness with him。
17．—How many kilograms of carrots does he need to buy —40 kilograms of carrots.
【解析】時態為一般現在時，How many kilograms of“多少公斤的”；carrots“胡蘿卜”；he第三人稱單數作主語；does助動詞位于主語前構成疑問句，后面動詞用原形；need to do“需要做”；buy“買”；40 kilograms of carrots“40公斤胡蘿卜”。故填—How many kilograms of carrots does he need to buy —40 kilograms of carrots.
18．How do you spell your name
【解析】如何：how；你：you；拼寫：spell；你的名字：your name。此句是特殊疑問句，句子是一般現在時，主語是you，助動詞用do。故填How do you spell your name
19．How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
【解析】多久一次：how often；練習做某事：practice doing sth.；打網球：play tennis。句子為一般疑問句，由于句子的謂語動詞為實義動詞practice，且主語Daniel為三單，故此處應用助動詞does，放于特殊疑問詞how often后，句中謂語動詞用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
20．When I meet difficult maths problems, I will turn to him for help.
【解析】當……的時候“when”，句首首字母大寫；我“I”；遇到“meet”；數學難題“difficult maths problems”；我“I”；會“will”；向他尋求幫助“turn to him for help”。故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I will turn to him for help.
21．It’s fun to play ball games with such an excellent man like you.
【解析】此處可用It句型，It’s+adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，形容詞fun“有趣的”，play with sb“和某人一起玩”，play ball games“打球”，such an excellent man like you“像你這樣出色的人”。故填It’s fun to play ball games with such an excellent man like you.
22．Friends should support each other.
【解析】分析題干可知，句子為陳述句；friends“朋友”，名詞復數表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大寫；should“應該”，情態動詞，后接動詞原形；support“支持”，動詞；each other“彼此，互相”，代詞，作動詞“support”的賓語。故填Friends should support each other.
23．How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
【解析】多久一次：how often；練習做某事：practice doing sth；打網球：play tennis。句子為一般疑問句，由于句子的謂語動詞為實義動詞practice，且主語Daniel為三單，故此處應用助動詞does，放于特殊疑問詞how often后，句中謂語動詞用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
24．— Where is the dinning hall — It is across from the art building.
【解析】Where“在哪里”，引導特殊疑問句；is“是”；the dining hall“餐廳”；It“它”；is“是”；across from“在……對面”；the art building“藝術樓”。故填：— Where is the dinning hall — It is across from the art building.
25．Whose basketballs are these
【解析】誰的：whose；籃球：basketball，此處用名詞復數；句子用一般現在時，主語是these，be動詞用are，疑問句中be動詞放主語之前。故填Whose basketballs are these
26．What color is your new cap/hat
【解析】“What color”是詢問顏色的開頭部分；“your new cap/hat”是名詞短語，作為主語；由于主語是單數，故使用“is”作為連系動詞。故填What color is your new cap/hat
27．How do you spell your name
【解析】此句為特殊疑問句，應用特殊疑問詞“How”提問，你：you；拼寫：spell；你的名字：your name。此句為一般現在時，主語是“you”，前面應加助動詞“do”變為疑問句。故填How do you spell your name
28．Where does your father work
【解析】詢問位置，用Where引導的特殊疑問句，your father表示‘你爸爸’，作主語；work表示“工作”，主語是第三人稱，需要借助助動詞does，提到主語前。故填Where does your father work 。
29．Why not deal with the difficulty bravely
【解析】為什么不“why not”，句首首字母大寫，后接動詞原形；應對困難“deal with the difficulty”；勇敢地“bravely”。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely
30．Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
【解析】根據中文提示可知，不僅……也是……：not only...but also...；友誼：friendships；關于：about；玩樂：have fun；愛：love；誠信：honesty；理解：understanding；信任：trust。句子時態是一般現在時，故填Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
31．My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
【解析】根據漢語意思可知，此處是由that引導的賓語從句；我的父母：my parents；也：also；告訴我：tell me；愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.；比以前：than before；更開朗：more open；幫助他人：help others。故填My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
32．My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
【解析】我和李華的友誼“my friendship with Li Hua ”，句首首字母大寫；教會了“teach”，時態為一般現在時，此處用三單形式；我“me”；that引導賓語從句；朋友“friends”；依賴于彼此給予“count on each other for”；關愛“love”；欣賞“admiration”；尊敬“respect”；和“and”；支持“support”。故填My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
33．It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
【解析】此處用It’s fun to do sth的句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，play with a good player“和優秀的球員一起玩”，like you“像你一樣”，故填It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
34．Friendships are not only about happiness, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，此句為肯定句，時態為一般現在時；friendship“友誼”，可數名詞，其復數形式為friendships，friendships作句子的主語，be動詞應用are；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配；about“關于”，介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞的動名詞形式；happiness“快樂”；love“愛”，名詞；honesty“誠實”，名詞；understanding“理解”，名詞；trust“信任”，名詞。故填Friendships are not only about happiness, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
35．When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
【解析】根據中文提示可知，句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，句子時態是一般現在時；I作主語；遇見：mee；數學難題：difficult maths problems；向某人求助：turn to sb for help；他：him，賓格。故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
36．When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
【解析】當……時：when；我：I；遇到數學難題：meet difficult maths problems；向某人尋求幫助：turn to sb for help；他：him，故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
37．When I meet something interesting, I share my happiness with him.
【解析】此句表述的是一種習慣性的動作，所以使用一般現在時。主語“I”后接動詞“meet”與“share”表示“遇到”和“分享”的動作。形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候要后置，“不定代詞+形容詞”即“something interesting”表示“有趣的事情”；“happy”的名詞形式“happiness”，“my happiness”表示“我的快樂”。介詞“with”來說明分享的對象是“他”，用賓格形式“him”即“with him”。故填When I meet something.interesting, I share my happiness with him.
38．Close friends can really help us in our life.
【解析】根據句子中文意思可知，本句的主語是“親密的朋友”譯為“close friends”；“can”譯為“可以”，是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形；“help”譯為“幫助”；“really”譯為“真正地”，副詞，修飾動詞；“help sb.”譯為“幫助某人”；“us”譯為“我們”，置于動詞后用賓格；“in our life”譯為“在我們的生活中”，狀語，放在句尾。故填Close friends can really help us in our life.
39．It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
【解析】根據分析中文句子可知，該句可以用it固定句型：It’s+adj to do sth，意為“做某事是……的”；fun“有趣的”，形容詞；play with“和……一起玩”；a good player like you“你這樣出色的玩伴”。故填It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
40．I made a lot of new friends there.
【解析】根據中文可知，句子是過去時，固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，make要用過去式made，“很多，許多”用a lot of修飾可數名詞復數，there那兒，故填I made a lot of new friends there.
41．He cried himself to sleep.
【解析】cry oneself to sleep，表示“哭著入睡”。主語是“他”He，因此用反身代詞himself。根據句意可知，時態是一般過去時，故填He cried himself to sleep.
42．My good friends often inspire me to have a big dream and pursue/chase it.
【解析】經常：often，句子用一般現在時，主語是My good friends，謂語動詞用原形；鼓勵某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.；我：me；夢想遠大：have a big dream；追尋夢想：pursue/chase it。故填My good friends often inspire me to have a big dream and pursue/chase it.
43．Thanks to your support, I was able to finish the project.
【解析】幸虧：thanks to，句首單詞首字母大寫；有你的支持：your support；我：I；才能：was able to，時態為一般過去時；完成：finish；這個項目：the project。故填Thanks to your support, I was able to finish the project.
44．When something interesting happens to me, I would like to share my joy with him.
【解析】根據漢語可知，時態是一般現在時，when“當……時”引導的時間狀語從句；從句主語是something interesting“有趣的事情”，謂語動詞用單三，“發生在我身上”happen to me；“我”I；“想要做某事”would like to do sth.；“和某人分享某物”share sth. with sb.；“我的快樂”my joy；“他”him。故填When something interesting happens to me, I would like to share my joy with him.
45．With the help of him, I become more confident and have the courage to try something new.
【解析】此處描述現在的情況，用一般現在時；在他的幫助下：with the help of him；主語是I，謂語動詞用原形become，表語是more confident；有勇氣做某事：have the courage to do sth.；嘗試新事物：try something new。故填With the help of him, I become more confident and have the courage to try something new.
46．Friendship is not only about joy but also about love, honest, understanding and trust.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，Friendship“友誼”，作主語；句子時態是一般現在時，be動詞用is；不僅……而且……：not only…but also…，并列連詞；about“關于”，介詞；joy“玩樂”，名詞；love“愛”；honest“誠實”；understanding“理解”；and“和”，連接兩個并列成分；trust“信任”。故填Friendship is not only about joy but also about love, honest, understanding and trust.
47．He has great admiration for her artistic ability.
【解析】根據提示詞“admiration”可知要表達“非常欽佩”可用“have great admiration for...”這個短語，“她的藝術才能”可用“her artistic ability”表示，句子是一般現在時態且主語是“He”，那么“have”要變為“has”。故填He has great admiration for her artistic ability.
48．Friendship is based on trusting each other.
【解析】友誼：friendship；以……為基礎：be based on，句子是一般現在時，主語是三單，be動詞用is；信任：trust，位于介詞on后，應用動名詞形式；相互：each other。故填Friendship is based on trusting each other.
49．He is responsible for taking care of his brother.
【解析】he“他”，作主語；be responsible for“對……負責”，此時be動詞用is；take care of“照顧”，介詞for后跟動名詞；his brother“他的弟弟”。故填He is responsible for taking care of his brother.
50．She is very patient in her study.
【解析】她：she；在……上很有耐心：be patient in，主語是she，be用is；她的學習：her study。故填She is very patient in her study.
51．The students are willing to share their ideas in class.
【解析】該句時態為一般現在時，“學生們”the students；“愿意”be willing to do，因為主語the students是復數，be動詞用are；“分享他們的想法”share their ideas，位于be willing to do短語中，share無需變形；“在課堂上”in class。故填The students are willing to share their ideas in class.
52．If you need help, please turn to me for help.
【解析】如果：if；你：you；需要幫助：need help；請：please；向我求助：turn to me for help。if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用原形。故填If you need help, please turn to me for help.
53．She is not only clever but also very kind.
【解析】聰明的：clever；善良的：kind；不僅……而且……：not only … but also …。主語為第三人稱單數She，時態為一般現在時，所以系動詞用is。故填She is not only clever but also very kind.
54．It is fun to play basketball with friends after school.
【解析】根據提示的句型可知，It作形式主語，is是系動詞，adj.作表語，to do sth.是真正的主語。該句時態為一般現在時，fun“很有趣”；play basketball“打籃球”；with friends“和朋友們”；after school“放學后”。故填It is fun to play basketball with friends after school.
55．—What is your friend like —She is patient and friendly.
【解析】What be sb like“某人是什么樣的人”；your friend“你的朋友”作主語，句子用一般現在時，此時be動詞用is，因此“你的朋友是什么樣的人”譯為“What is your friend like”。she“她”作主語，be動詞用is；patient and friendly“既耐心又友好”，作表語。故填—What is your friend like —She is patient and friendly.
56．When something bad happens to me, I turn to my family and friends for help.
【解析】當……時候：when，引導時間狀語從句；不好的事情：something bad；某人身上發生：happen to sb.，主語是something，不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，因此從句是When something bad happens to me；向某人尋求幫助turn to sb for help，主句是I turn to my family and friends for help。故填When something bad happens to me, I turn to my family and friends for help.
57．What do you want to eat for breakfast
【解析】want to do sth“想要做某事”，what“什么”，eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，此句是一般現在時，主語是you，助動詞用do，故填What do you want to eat for breakfast
58．What/How about going for a walk on Sunday
【解析】做某事怎么樣：what/how about doing sth.；散步：go for a walk；在星期天：on Sunday。故填What/How about going for a walk on Sunday
59．With his help，my maths has improved a lot and I am also more confident now.
【解析】在他的幫助下：with his help，句首字母大寫，我的數學：my maths，作主語，大的進步：improve a lot，此處表示幫助的結果或影響，因此用現在完成時，主語是單數第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，improve的過去分詞是improved，也：also，更加自信：more confident，是比較級形式，現在：now，前后兩個分句之間表示遞進關系，因此用連詞and連接。故填With his help，my maths has improved a lot and I am also more confident now.
60．I think being hard-working, trust and respect are very important for friendship.
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，句子是一個省略that的賓語從句，時態為一般現在時，從句也用一般現在時；主句是I think，“勤勞”being hard-working，“信任”trust，“尊重”respect；從句中的主語是復數，所以be動詞用are；“對友誼來說”for friendship。故填I think being hard-working, trust and respect are very important for friendship.
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