資源簡(jiǎn)介

/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025-2026學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)滬教版（2024）Unit 1 Friendship
專題06 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
1．He plays football three times a week. (用畫線部分提問)
2．She needs two cups of water. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
cups of water does she need
3．A child sleeps for ten hours a night. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
4．The book is fourteen dollars. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
5．I play tennis once a week. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
6．Sam wants to be a basketball player in the future. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
7．I ate a lot of food last night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
8．Jack goes to school by bus.
9．My elder brother is 16 years old.
10．He goes to the music club on Monday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
does he to the music club
11．I want five kilos of oranges.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
kilos of oranges do you want
12．I want five kilos. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
kilos do you want
13．He usually does his homework after dinner. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
he usually do his homework
14．I like the football under the desk best.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
do you like best
15．My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (劃線部分提問)
your grandfather’s birthday
16．Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (劃線部分提問)
Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons
17．They are raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
are they at Tian’anmen Square
18．He is 15 years old. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
is he
19．Thousands of people come to experience it every year. (就劃線部分提問)
people come to experience it every year
20．It’s windy today. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
is the weather today
21．What’s the price of the sweater (改為同義句)
is the sweater
22．What’s the price of the cake (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
is the cake
23．What’s the price of the apples (改為同義句)
How the apples
24．Why don’t you join the Music Club (改為同義句)
join the music club
25．How is the weather in spring (改為同義句)
What the weather in spring
26．How much is your new bike (改為同義句)
is the of your new bike
27．How much are the pencils (改為同義句)
How much the pencils
28．How do your classmates deal with their Maths problems (改為同義句)
your classmates with their Maths problems
29．What’s the price of those white shoes (改為同義句)
are those white shoes
30．How is a dabbawala’s job (保持句意基本不變)
is a dabbawala’s job
31．How does Mike feel about music (改為同義句)
does Mike of music
32．How do you like being a brave firefighter (同義句改寫)
do you of being a brave firefighter
33．Let’s go to the zoo for the field trip. (改為同義句)
going to the zoo for the field trip
34．What is your favorite season (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Which season do you
35．What’s your favorite season (改為同義句)

36．Where are you from （改為同義句）
Where you from
37．May I have your name （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
your
38．How much is this skirt (改為同義句)
How much this skirt
39．How is the weather in spring (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
is the weather in spring
40．What other things would you like to do (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
would you like to do
41．Where are the story books （改為單數(shù)句）
42．Wang Lin does his homework after dinner. （改為一般疑問句）
Wang Lin his homework after dinner
43．Let’s go to visit the museum tomorrow. (改為疑問句)
going to visit the museum tomorrow
44．She visits her grandparents every Sunday. (改為否定句)
45．Mike is 48 kilograms. (寫出問句)
46．It is great fun to make sandcastles at the beach. (改為感嘆句)
47．Those are English-Chinese dictionaries.（改為單數(shù)句）
English-Chinese .
48．Jenny likes yellow best.
Jenny best
49．We are playing different sports on the playground. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
are you on the playground
50．These ping-pong bats are 20 yuan. (就劃線部分提問)
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．How often does he play football
【解析】句意：他每周踢三次足球。劃線部分表示頻率，用how often“多久一次”提問，后跟一般疑問句，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞plays是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞does，置于主語he之前，后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形play。故填How often does he play football
2．How many
【解析】句意：她需要兩杯水。劃線部分“two”表示數(shù)量，且“cups of water”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語，所以用how many“多少”提問，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填How；many。
3．How many hours does a child sleep a night
【解析】句意：一個(gè)孩子每晚睡十個(gè)小時(shí)。劃線部分表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，用how many“多少”提問，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours，再跟一般疑問句，根據(jù)“sleeps”可知，疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填How many hours does a child sleep a night
4．How much is the book
【解析】句意：這本書14美元。劃線部分“fourteen dollars”表示價(jià)格，用how much提問。故填How much is the book
5．How often do you play tennis
【解析】句意：我每周打一次網(wǎng)球。劃線部分“once a week”表示頻率，用how often提問，主語是“I”，助動(dòng)詞用do，“I”變you，play tennis用動(dòng)詞原形。故填How often do you play tennis
6．What does Sam want to be in the future
【解析】句意：薩姆將來想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。畫線部分表示成為“什么”，用what提問，原句謂語動(dòng)詞為三單，助動(dòng)詞用does，主語Sam不變，“wants”還原為want，其它不變，句末用問號(hào)。故填What does Sam want to be in the future
7．When did you eat a lot of food
【解析】句意：我昨晚吃了很多食物。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，劃線部分“l(fā)ast night”為時(shí)間狀語，用特殊疑問詞when提問，原句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞ate，疑問句中需借助助動(dòng)詞did，主語變?yōu)閥ou，后面加動(dòng)詞原形eat，其余不變。故填When did you eat a lot of food
8．How does Jack go to school
【解析】句意：Jack乘公交車去上學(xué)。劃線部分是“by bus”，對(duì)交通方式提問用“How”，句首首字母大寫；該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞填does，位于主語前，剩余部分照抄。故填How does Jack go to school
9．How old is your elder brother
【解析】句意：我哥哥16歲。劃線部分是“16 years old”，對(duì)年齡提問用“How old”，句首單詞首字母大寫；本句為含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改疑問句只需要把be動(dòng)詞is提前到主語“My elder brother”前；改疑問句my要改為your。故填How old is your elder brother
10．When go
【解析】句意：他星期一去音樂俱樂部。劃線部分為時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when，特殊疑問句中助動(dòng)詞does后跟動(dòng)詞原形go。故填When；go。
11．How many
【解析】句意：我想要五公斤橙子。劃線部分為數(shù)字，kilos是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用how many“多少”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故填How；many。
12．How many
【解析】句意：我想要五公斤。此處對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用how many“多少”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首首字母大寫。故填How；many。
13．When does
【解析】句意：他通常晚飯后做作業(yè)。此處對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，用when“什么時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首首字母大寫，原句謂語does“做”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且為三單形式，此處應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，放置疑問詞后。故填When；does。
14．Which football
【解析】句意：我最喜歡桌子底下的足球。劃線部分表示“桌子底下的足球”，對(duì)其提問用“which哪一個(gè)”。故填Which；football。
15．When is
【解析】句意：我爺爺?shù)纳帐?月3日。劃線部分是日期，對(duì)日期提問用疑問詞when，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填When；is。
16．What does
【解析】句意：薩姆經(jīng)常在星期六下午看電視。劃線部分是動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用what提問。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does。故填What；does。
17．What doing
【解析】句意：他們正在天安門廣場(chǎng)升國旗。對(duì)劃線部分提問，應(yīng)表達(dá)為“他們正在天安門廣場(chǎng)做什么”，用疑問詞what表示“什么”放于句首，are后接doing表示“正在做”，故填What；doing。
18．How old
【解析】句意：他十五歲。分析題干，劃線部分是對(duì)年齡提問，應(yīng)用“how old”提問，且句首首字母大寫。故填How；old。
19．How many
【解析】句意：每年都有成千上萬的人來體驗(yàn)它。此處對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用how many“多少”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首首字母大寫。故填How；many。
20．What like
【解析】句意：今天有風(fēng)。對(duì)“windy”提問，也就是詢問天氣狀況。詢問天氣有兩種常見表達(dá)：“What’s the weather like... ”和“How’s the weather... ” 。題目中已有“is the weather”，所以應(yīng)使用“What”和“l(fā)ike”，構(gòu)成“What is the weather like today ”來詢問今天的天氣狀況。故填What；like。
21．How much
【解析】句意：毛衣多少錢？題目要求改為同義句，What’s the price of...可以改為How much is...，用來詢問物品的價(jià)格。故填How；much。
22．How much
【解析】句意：這塊蛋糕的價(jià)格是多少？原句詢問蛋糕的價(jià)格，what’s the price of...為固定句型，意為“……的價(jià)格是多少”，其同義句為how much is/are，how much意為“多少錢”，此處主語the cake為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填How；much。
23．much are
【解析】句意：蘋果多少錢？保持句意不變時(shí)，詢問價(jià)格，可用“How much”來提問， apples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填much；are。
24．Why not
【解析】句意：你為什么不加入音樂俱樂部呢？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth，意為 “為什么不做某事呢”，為固定句型。故填Why；not。
25．is like
【解析】句意：春天的天氣怎么樣？How is the weather=What’s the weather like“天氣怎么樣”，是固定句式。故填is；like。
26．What price
【解析】句意：你的新自行車多少錢？根據(jù)句意可知轉(zhuǎn)化成“你新自行車的價(jià)格是多少”，What is the price of...意思是“……的價(jià)格是多少”，故填What；price。
27．do cost
【解析】句意：這些鉛筆多少錢？根據(jù)下文“How much...the pencils...”可知此處用pencils作主語，“how much”表示“多少錢”，主語是物，表示“花費(fèi)”用cost；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用do。故填do；cost。
28．What do do
【解析】句意：你的同學(xué)是怎樣解決數(shù)學(xué)題的？how和deal with搭配，改為同義句時(shí)，what和do with搭配。助動(dòng)詞do照抄，放在what后。故填What do；do。
29．How much
【解析】句意：那些白色的鞋子多少錢？此處詢問價(jià)格，how much“多少錢”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首首字母大寫。故填How；much。
30．What like
【解析】句意：送餐員的工作怎么樣？詢問怎么樣可以用句型“What is ... like”。故填What；like。
31．What think
【解析】句意：邁克對(duì)音樂有什么看法？“How does Mike feel about…”用于詢問對(duì)某事的感受或看法，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“What does Mike think of… ”，故填What；think。
32．What think
【解析】句意：你覺得當(dāng)一個(gè)勇敢的消防員怎么樣？詢問對(duì)某人某事的看法怎么樣可用句型“How do you like sth ”或“What do you think of sth ”來表示。故填What；think。
33．What/How about
【解析】句意：讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園實(shí)地考察吧。“Let’s…”是用來提建議的句型，其同義表達(dá)可以用“What about…”或“How about…”。故填What/How；about。
34．like best
【解析】句意：你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？“favorite”表示“最喜歡的”，其同義表達(dá)可以用“l(fā)ike best”。原句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，改為同義句后用which引導(dǎo)，助動(dòng)詞do后，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填like；best。
35．Which season do you like best
【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？根據(jù)“What’s your favorite season ”可知問最喜歡的季節(jié)，可用like...best，此處like后賓語提前，主語前有助動(dòng)詞do，like用原形。故填Which season do you like best。
36．do come
【解析】句意：你來自哪里？ be from的同義詞為come from，come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以需要借助動(dòng)詞do來構(gòu)成疑問句。所以同義句是Where do you come from 故填 do；come。
37．What’s name
【解析】句意：我可以知道你的名字嗎？同義表達(dá)為What’s your name？“你叫什么名字？”。故填What’s；name。
38．does cost
【解析】句意：這個(gè)短裙多少錢？改為同義句時(shí)，可以用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞cost“花費(fèi)”表示，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，疑問句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填does；cost。
39．What like
【解析】句意：春天天氣怎么樣？“How is the weather...”與“What is the weather like...”是同義表達(dá)，用來詢問天氣狀況。故填What；like。
40．What else
【解析】句意：你還想做其他什么事嗎？what other things可以用what else替換，表示“還有什么其他的”。故填What；else。
41．Where is the story book
【解析】句意：故事書在哪里？此處要求改為單數(shù)句，be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閍re，主語the story books變?yōu)閱螖?shù)the story book，其他保持不變。故填Where is the story book
42．Does do
【解析】句意：王林晚飯后做作業(yè)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞does，句首首字母大寫，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Does；do。
43．What/How about
【解析】句意：我們明天去參觀博物館吧。此處表示提出建議，What/How about doing…“做……怎么樣”，固定句式。故填What/How；about。
44．She doesn’t visit her grandparents every Sunday.
【解析】句意：她每個(gè)星期天去看望她的爺爺奶奶。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“She”，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“visits”，變?yōu)榉穸ň湫枰褂弥鷦?dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填She doesn’t visit her grandparents every Sunday.
45．How heavy is Mike
【解析】句意：邁克48公斤。根據(jù)題干可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)體重提問，需用how heavy“多重”提問，主語是Mike，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填How heavy is Mike
46．What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach!
【解析】句意：在海灘上堆沙堡很有趣。將原句改為感嘆句，中心詞應(yīng)為fun“樂趣”，不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞great+不可數(shù)名詞fun+it is+其它，即What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach。故填What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach!
47．That is an dictionary
【解析】句意：那些是英語詞典。those的單數(shù)是that，are變?yōu)閕s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞dictionaries變?yōu)閱螖?shù)名詞dictionary時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞修飾，English是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故填That；is；an；dictionary。
48．What colour/color does like
【解析】句意：珍妮最喜歡黃色。根據(jù)“Jenny likes yellow best.”和所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，改疑問句應(yīng)為“Jenny最喜歡什么顏色？”。疑問句語序?yàn)椤耙蓡栐~+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形”，用what colour/color來詢問顏色，Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后面接動(dòng)詞原形like。故填What；colour/color；does；like。
49．What doing
【解析】句意：我們正在操場(chǎng)上做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。“playing different sports”表示正在做的事情，對(duì)其提問應(yīng)用“What+be動(dòng)詞+主語+doing+其他？”句式。故填What；doing。
50．How much are these ping-pong bats
【解析】句意：這些乒乓球拍20元。根據(jù)劃線部分“20 yuan”可知，此處詢問的是價(jià)格，應(yīng)該用How much提問，these ping-pong bats“這些兵乓球”，作主語，be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，用復(fù)數(shù)are。故填How much are these ping-pong bats
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑