資源簡介 專題04 祈使句、there be句型和特殊疑問句內容導航考點聚焦:核心考點+中考考點,有的放矢重點速記:知識點和關鍵點梳理,查漏補缺難點強化:難點內容標注與講解,能力提升復習提升:真題感知+提升專練,全面突破核心考點聚焦(祈使句)(考點一語法概述 inin/on/to時的句式結構)(考點二祈使句的類型 inin/on/to時的句式結構)祈使句表達請求、命令、警告、勸告、禁止等含義。一般以動詞原形開頭,常省略主語 “you”,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時常用降調。1.Do 型肯定形式:實義動詞原形 + 其他。例如:Open the door!(打開門?。?br/>否定形式:Don't + 實義動詞原形 + 其他。例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights.(別忘了關燈。)2.Be 型肯定形式:Be + 形容詞。例如:Be careful!(小心!)否定形式:Don't + e + 形容詞。例如:Don't be lazy.(別偷懶。)3.Let 型肯定形式:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他。例如:Let's play football.(咱們踢足球吧。)否定形式:Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他。例如:Don't let the dog in the house.(別讓狗進屋子。)Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他。例如:Let him not go out alone.(別讓他一個人出去。)4.No 型結構:No + 名詞/動詞 - ing。例如:No parking.(禁止停車。);No littering.(禁止亂扔垃圾。)5.其他(考點三知識拓展 inin/on/to時的句式結構)形式:直接用名詞、副詞或 “名詞 + 副詞” 等。例如:Attention!(注意?。籉orward!(向前?。?;Hands down!(把手放下?。?br/>1.強調:有時為強調,可在句首加 “Do” 或將祈使句的主語表示出來。例如:Do come in.(務必進來。);You clean the classroom.(你打掃教室。)2.委婉客氣:為使祈使句語氣委婉、客氣,可在句首或句末加 “please”,當 “please” 用在句末時,常用逗號與其余部分隔開。例如:Please pass me the book.(請遞給我那本書。);Come in, please.(請進。)巧學妙記祈使句表命令,還表請求或建議。動詞原形放句首,主語是 you 常省去。Don't 置前表否定,let 否定有兩種。(考點四祈使句的回答 inin/on/to時的句式結構)想要客氣 please,Do 置開頭強語氣。祈使句通常表示將要發生的動作,回答時一般用 “will” 或 “won't”?;卮鹂隙ㄐ问降钠硎咕溆?“will”,回答否定形式的祈使句用 “won't”。例如:“Please call me tomorrow.(請明天給我打電話。)”“OK, I will.(好的,我會的。)”“Don't run in the hallway.(不要在走廊里跑。)”“Sorry, I won't.(對不起,我不會了。)”(There be 句型)(考點一There be句型結構 inin/on/to時的句式結構)there be 句型表示某處有某人或某物。常用結構為:there is/are +某人/某物+地點狀語。There is a computer on the desk. 桌子上有一臺電腦。There are twenty students in the classroom. 教室里有20個學生。1)肯定句: There is a computer in your study.2)否定句--在“be”后加“not”: There isn’t a computer in your study.3)一般疑問句--將“be”提到“there”之前:—— Is there a computer in your study ——Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.當肯定句中有some時,變否定和疑問句要將其改為anyThere is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water 4)特殊疑問句:There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化:①對數量提問:一般有兩種句型結構:How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語? How many apples are there on the tree How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語? How much water is there in the bottle There are 45 students in our class.(就劃線部分提問)_____ _____ students _____ there in _____ class ②對主語提問:當主語是人時,用"Who's+介詞短語 ";當主語是物時,用"What's + 介詞短語 "。注:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對之提問時一般都用is(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。There are many things over there. →What's over there There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room ③對地點狀語提問:提問地點用"Where is / are+主語 "There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer 地點狀語也可放在句首,有時可用“,”與后面的部分隔開。(考點二There be的be動詞確定 inin/on/to時的句式結構) There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.在there be 句型中,be為謂語動詞,它在人稱和數上應與其臨近的主語保持一致。(1) 若主語為單數或不可數名詞,be動詞用is。There is a photo of a star on the wall. 墻上有一張明星照。(2)若主語是可數名詞復數,be動詞用are。There are many animals in the zoo. 動物園里有許多動物。(3)若有多個主語并列時,謂語動詞一般采用“就近原則”。There is a boy and four girls in our classroom.There are four girls and a boy in our classroom.(考點三there be與have(has)區別 inin/on/to時的句式結構)there be 句型與have(has)t同為“有”的意思,但用法有區別。there be結構表示“某地存在某物”; have(has)表示“某人擁有某物”。There is an orange in the box. 盒子里有一個橘子。 (表示存在)Tony has a car. 托尼有一輛汽車。(表示某人擁有)(特殊疑問句)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時,There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.(考點一概念 inin/on/to時的句式結構)(考點二疑問詞的分類及用法 inin/on/to時的句式結構)特殊疑問句是用特殊疑問詞引導,對句中某一成分進行提問的句子。回答時要給出具體信息,不能簡單用 yes 或 no,句末通常用降調。(1)疑問代詞①who/whom:用法:對人進行提問,who 在句中作主語或賓語,whom 只作賓語(在口語中常用 who 代替 whom)。例句:Who is your teacher (誰是你的老師?) 這里 who 作主語。例句:Who/Whom did you meet yesterday (你昨天遇到誰了?) 這里 who/whom 作賓語。②whose:用法:對名詞所有格或物主代詞進行提問,表示 “誰的”。例句:Whose book is this (這是誰的書?)③what:用法:對事物進行提問。例句:What is your favorite sport (你最喜歡的運動是什么?)④which:用法:對特定范圍內的人或事物進行提問,意為 “哪一個”。例句:Which color do you like better, red or blue (紅色和藍色,你更喜歡哪一個顏色?)(2)疑問副詞①when:用法:對時間進行提問。例句:When do you get up every day (你每天什么時候起床?)②where:用法:對地點進行提問。例句:Where is your school (你的學校在哪里?)③why:用法:對原因進行提問。例句:Why are you late (你為什么遲到?)④how:用法:對行為方式、身體狀況或程度等進行提問。例句:How do you go to school (你怎么去上學?) 這里問方式。例句:How are you feeling today (你今天感覺怎么樣?) 這里問身體狀況。(3)疑問詞組①what class/grade:用法:對所在班級或年級進行提問。例句:What class are you in (你在哪個班級?)②what colour:用法:對顏色進行提問。例句:What colour is your bag (你的書包是什么顏色?)③what time:用法:對時間點進行提問。例句:What time is it now (現在幾點了?)④how many:用法:對可數名詞的數量進行提問。例句:How many students are there in your class (你們班有多少學生?)⑤how much:用法:對不可數名詞的量或事物的價錢進行提問。例句:How much water do you need (你需要多少水?)例句:How much is this shirt (這件襯衫多少錢?)⑥how old:用法:對年齡進行提問。例句:How old are you (你多大了?)⑦how tall:用法:對高度進行提問。例句:How tall is the building (這座建筑物有多高?)⑧how often:用法:對頻率進行提問。例句:How often do you play basketball (你多久打一次籃球?)how long:用法:對長度或時間段進行提問。例句:How long is the river (這條河有多長?)例句:How long have you lived here (你在這里住了多久了?)how far:用法:對距離進行提問。例句:How far is it from your home to school (從你家到學校有多遠?)what day:用法:對星期進行提問。例句:What day is it today (今天星期幾?)祈使句1._________ call me Wangwang! It’s my dog’s name!A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.Doesn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要叫我旺旺!這是我狗的名字!考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不(副詞);No不(形容詞);Don’t不要(否定祈使句);Doesn’t不(第三人稱單數形式)。在英語中,祈使句的否定形式通常用“Don’t + 動詞原形”來表示。根據“It’s my dog’s name!”可知,此處表示“不要叫我旺旺”,用Don’t符合語境。故選C。2.—________ late for class again.—Sorry, I won’t。A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Be not【答案】B【詳解】句意:——別再遲到了。——抱歉,我不會再遲到了。考查祈使句和形容詞短語?!癉on’t +動詞原形”構成祈使句的否定形式,be late for“遲到”,故選B。3.Don’t ______ in the hallways. It’s dangerous.A.run B.runs C.running D.to run【答案】A【詳解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。這很危險。考查祈使句否定形式用法。run動詞原形;runs第三人稱單數形式;running現在分詞形式;to run動詞不定式?!癉on’t+動詞原形”是祈使句的否定形式,表示“不要做某事”。這里需要一個動詞原形來構成祈使句,故選A。4.________ late for class again, Lily.A.Be B.Can’t C.Don’t be D.Don’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:莉莉,上課不要再遲到了。考查祈使句的否定形式。此句為表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式。be late for“遲到”,祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形be前加Don’t,變為Don’t be。故選C。5.—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.—We will, Mr Li.A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stays【答案】B【詳解】句意:——請注意!由于大雨,請待在室內?!覀儠?,李老師。考查祈使句。根據“...inside because of the heavy rain.”可知,此處是勸告對方待在室內,為祈使句,應用動詞原形開頭。故選B。6.—John, ________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus.—All right. I’ll be quick.A.gets B.get C.to get D.getting【答案】B【詳解】句意:——John,現在起床,否則我們會趕不上公交車?!玫?。我會很快的。考查祈使句。根據“John, ... up now or we’ll be late for the bus.”可知此處是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選B。7.—John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. —OK.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.not clean【答案】A【詳解】句意:——約翰,現在把教室打掃一下。太臟了?!玫?。考查祈使句。clean打掃,動詞原形;to clean去打掃,不定式;cleaning正在打掃,現在分詞;not clean不打掃,否定形式。根據“the classroom right now”可知本句用祈使句,表示命令或建議,通常以動詞原形開頭,省略主語。故選A。8.Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus.A.and B.so C.because D.or【答案】D【詳解】句意:快點,否則你會錯過公共汽車的。考查連詞辨析。and和,并且,表并列或順承關系;so所以,因此,表因果關系;because因為,表原因;or或者,否則,表選擇或表示一種否定的條件結果關系。根據“Hurry up, ... you’ll miss the bus.”可知,前半句為祈使句,后半句表示不采取前句行動的后果,or“否則”,符合語境。故選D。9.Read more books, ________ you will improve your reading skills.A.so B.such C.and D.or【答案】C【詳解】句意:多讀書,你的閱讀技能就會提高。考查祈使句。so所以;such如此;and并且,表遞進;or否則。這里的句式是祈使句+and/or陳述句。根據Read more books“多讀書”及“you will improve your reading skills.”可知,表示遞進,用and。故選C。10. _______ a diary, and you will improve your writing skills.A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep D.Keeping【答案】A【詳解】句意:堅持寫日記,你會提高你的寫作技巧。考查祈使句。根據“…a diary, and you will improve your writing skills.”可知,該句為祈使句,應用動詞原形開頭。故選A。There be 句型1.—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours —No problem.A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我的電腦出了些問題。我能使用你的嗎?——沒問題。考查There be句型。分析句意可知,電腦存在一些問題,英語中的“存在”用there be句型表達。另外,there be句型使用時be動詞與主語單復數一致,不定代詞something作單數,應用there is。故選C。2.There ________ any books on your desk.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:你的桌子上沒有書。考查there be句型的否定句。根據“There…any books on your desk.”可知,此處為there be句型,遵循就近原則,不與do連用,變否定句時在be動詞后加not,books為名詞復數形式,be動詞用are。故選A。3.There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【詳解】句意:動物園里有一只老虎和兩只獅子。考查There be 句型。根據“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知,本句為There be 句型,遵循就近原則,“a tiger“是單數,需用is,故選A。4.There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【詳解】句意:池塘里有一些水。你想去釣魚嗎?考查there be句型及主謂一致。is是,be的第三人稱單數現在時形式;are是,be的復數和第二人稱單數現在時形式;have有,動詞原形;has有,三單形式。分析句子結構并結合選項可知,此句為there be句型,主語“water”為不可數名詞,be動詞用is。故選A。5.—Are there any students in the playground —________. All of them are in the classroom.A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’tC.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:——操場上有學生嗎?——不,沒有。他們都在教室里。考查一般疑問句。根據“All of them are in the classroom.”可知,此處應是否定回答,“Are there…”一般疑問句的否定回答為“No, there aren’t”。故選B。6.How many members ______ in your reading group A.are there B.there is C.is there D.there are【答案】A【詳解】句意:你們閱讀組有多少成員?考查there be句型用法。根據“How many members...in your reading group ”可知,本句為特殊疑問句,there be句型中be動詞需放在there之前,members“成員”為名詞復數,be動詞需are。故選A。7.—Is there a supermarket around the old street —________. I often go shopping there.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——老街附近有超市嗎?——是的,有。我經常去那里購物。考查there be句型的一般疑問句。根據“Is there a supermarket around the old street ”和“I often go shopping there.”可知,此處為there be句型,且應進行肯定回答,be動詞為is,其肯定回答結構為“Yes, there is.”。故選A。8.There ______ some old houses near my school last year.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【詳解】句意:去年在我學校附近有一些老房子。考查there be句型和時態辨析。根據時間狀語“last year”可知,句子時態為一般過去時;主語“some old houses”是復數形式,因此be動詞用復數形式were。故選D。9.—Is ________ an ________ panda in the picture —No, there isn’t.A.there; smart B.those; interesting C.there; ugly D.that; scary【答案】C【詳解】句意:——照片中有一只丑陋的熊貓嗎?——不,沒有。考查there be句型和形容詞。根據回答“there isn’t”可知問句應是“Is there…”,故第一空填there;由第二空前的“an”可知第二空應填元音音素開頭的單詞,結合選項可知填ugly。故選C。10.There are ________ in the classroom.A.a student B.a students C.two student D.two students【答案】D【詳解】句意:教室里有兩個學生。考查There be句型用法。a student一個學生;a students錯誤表達;two student錯誤表達;two students兩個學生。student“學生”為可數名詞,根據“are”可知,其后跟名詞復數。故填D。特殊疑問句1.— ________ is the nearest hospital from here — About two kilometers.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon【答案】B【詳解】句意:——最近的醫院離這兒有多遠?——大約兩公里。考查疑問詞組辨析。How long多長;How far多遠;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根據答語“About two kilometers”可知問距離。故選B。2.—______ do you go to the library —Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你多久去一次圖書館?——每周兩次。考查特殊疑問句。How long多久;How often多久一次;How far多遠;How soon多久以后。根據“Twice a week.”可知,問句是問頻率,用how often提問。故選B。3.— are you going to London —I think I will take a train to get there.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你要怎樣去倫敦?——我想我會坐火車到那里。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;How怎樣;Why為什么;Where在哪里。根據答語中的“I think I will take a train to get there.”可知,問句是對“交通方式”的提問,用特殊疑問詞how,意為“怎樣”。故選B。4.—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soon B.how long C.how far D.how many【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠嗎?——騎車大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。how soon詢問“多久之后”,通常與將來時連用;how long詢問“時間長度”或“物體長度”;how far詢問“距離遠近”;how many詢問“可數名詞的數量”。根據答語“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.騎車15分鐘的路程”可知問句詢問距離。故選C。5.—________ did you do in the activity —We planted trees and cleaned the garden.A.What B.When C.Where D.How【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你在活動中做了什么?——我們種樹和打掃花園。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;When什么時候;Where哪里;How怎樣。根據回答“We planted trees and cleaned the garden.”和選項可知,是詢問對方在活動中做了什么。故選A。6.—________ —They are listening to music.A.What do they do B.What are you doingC.How’s it going D.What are your grandparents doing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你的祖父母在做什么?——他們在聽音樂。考查特殊疑問句。What do they do他們是做什么的;What are you doing你正在做什么;How’s it going最近過得怎么樣;What are your grandparents doing你的外祖父母正在做什么。根據“They are listening to music.”可知,句子應該是現在進行時,且主語是第三人稱復數,故此處應詢問他們正在做什么。故選D。7.—________ is the boy reading now —In the classroom.A.What B.Where C.How D.When【答案】B【詳解】句意:——現在,那個男孩在哪里讀書?——在教室里。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;Where在哪里;How怎樣;When什么時候。根據答語“In the classroom.”可知,此處詢問地點,B項符合。故選B。8.—________ does he go to clubs after school — Never.A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long【答案】C【詳解】句意:——他放學后多久去一次俱樂部?——從不。考查特殊疑問句。how many多少;how much多少;how often多久一次;how long多長時間。根據Never可知,此處提問頻率。故選C。9.—________ do you like pandas —Because they are pretty fun.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你為什么喜歡熊貓?——因為它們很有趣。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;When何時;Where哪里;Why為什么。根據“Because they are pretty fun.”可知問句詢問“為什么”。故選D。10.—________ was your first English teacher —Miss Zhou.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你的第一位英語老師是誰?——周老師。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;Who誰;Where哪里;When什么時候。根據“Miss Zhou”可知,此處應該問“第一位英語老師是誰”。故選B。11.—________ salt (鹽) do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat (辣椒炒肉) —Two teaspoons.A.How many B.How far C.How much D.How old【答案】C【詳解】句意:——做辣椒炒肉需要多少鹽?——兩茶匙。考查特殊疑問句。How many多少,后接復數名詞;How far多遠,提問距離;How much多少,后接不可數名詞;How old多大,提問年齡。根據“Two teaspoons.”可知,這里表達的是“多少鹽”,英語中salt是一個不可數名詞,所以提問“多少鹽”應該用how much提問,故選C。12.—________ does it take you to get to school —About 20 minutes.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你到學校要花費多長時間?——大約 20 分鐘。考查疑問詞辨析。How long多長時間,多久,對時間段提問;How far多遠,詢問距離;How many多少,對可數名詞的數量提問;How much多少,詢問不可數名詞的數量;多少錢。根據答句“About 20 minutes.”可知,問句是對時間段提問,故選A。13.—__________ new bikes are these —I think they are __________.A.Whose; Tim and Tom’s B.Who’s; Tim’s and Tom’sC.Who’s; Tim and Tom’s D.Whose; Tim’s and Tom’s【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這些新自行車是誰的? ——我想是它們是蒂姆和湯姆的。考查名詞所有格和特殊疑問句。whose誰的;Who’s=Who is是誰;Tim and Tom’s蒂姆和湯姆的,表示兩人共同擁有一輛自行車;Tim’s and Tom’s蒂姆的和湯姆的,表示兩輛不同的自行車。根據“...new bikes are these ”可知,第一空問句詢問歸屬,需用疑問代詞Whose;再根據“they are...”可知,第二空表示自行車是蒂姆和湯姆兩人各自擁有的,需用各自的所有格形式(Tim’s and Tom’s),強調兩輛不同的自行車。故選D。14.—________ is your telephone number —It’s 0532-86982896.A.How many B.How much C.Where D.What【答案】D【詳解】句意:—— 你的電話號碼是多少?—— 是0532-86982896。考查特殊疑問句。How many多少(用于可數名詞);How much多少(用于不可數名詞);Where哪里;What什么。根據答句“It’s 0532-86982896”可知,問句詢問的是電話號碼是什么。故選D。15.—________ is the new coat —It’s 80 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這件新外套多少錢? ——80元。考查特殊疑問句。How many多少,問數量,后接復數名詞;How much多少,問價格或數量(后接不可數名詞);How long多長,問時間或長度;How often多久,問頻率。根據“It’s 80 yuan.”可知,問的是價格。故選B。16.—________ milk do you need —Two bottles.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你需要多少牛奶?——兩瓶。考查特殊疑問句。How many多少,問可數名詞數量;How much多少,問不可數名詞數量;How long多久,問一段時間;How far多遠,問距離。根據“...milk do you need ”可知,此處應是詢問需要多少牛奶,milk為不可數名詞,應用How much來提問。故選B。真題感知1.(2023·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們要趕緊了,不然我們參加關于消防安全的演講就要遲到了。考查從屬連詞辨析。or否則,不然;so因此;and并且;but但是。根據“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知,要趕緊,不然就會遲到,用or連接。故選A。2.(2023·西藏·中考真題)________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!A.Go B.Goes C.Don’t go D.To go【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要去河里游泳!太危險了!考查祈使句的否定形式。根據“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+動詞原形。故選C。3.(2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.but【答案】C【詳解】句意:大衛,早點睡覺,否則明天上課你會犯困的。考查連詞辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否則;but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結構,結合空后可知,要早點睡覺,否則明天上課會犯困的。故選C。4.(2023·河北·中考真題)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【詳解】句意:快點,否則你會錯過音樂會的開場。考查連詞辨析。so所以;or否則;and和;but但是。根據“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快點,否則就會錯過音樂會的開場。故選B。5.(2023·甘肅武威·中考真題)________ trying and do your best.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept【答案】A【詳解】句意:繼續努力,盡你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根據“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選A。6.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent【答案】A【詳解】句意:晚上少花點時間在電話上,否則你會發現很難入睡。考查祈使句。根據“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構,祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。7.(2022·西藏·中考真題)Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A.makes B.make C.making D.made【答案】B【詳解】句意:當你在圖書館時不要制造任何噪音。考查祈使句。此處是祈使句,使用動詞原形,故選B。8.(2022·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A.and B.or C.but D.for【答案】A【詳解】句意: 保持均衡的飲食和有規律的運動,你就會保持健康。考查連詞。and表并列或遞進,和;or否則,或者;but但是;for因為。根據句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”可知,此處用and表遞進關系。故選A。9.(2022·山東濟南·中考真題)________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Exercises D.Exercising【答案】A【詳解】句意:在日常生活中多鍛煉,你就會精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise鍛煉,動詞原形;To exercise動詞不定式;Exercises動詞的三單形式;Exercising動名詞或現在分詞。本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式,祈使句需要以動詞原形置于句首。故選A。10.(2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【詳解】句意:試一試,否則你永遠不知道你能得到什么。考查連詞辨析。or否則;while當……時;till直到;and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+簡單句的結構,根據“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知,嘗試一下,否則不知道能得到什么,故選A。11.(24-25七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末)There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is【答案】A【詳解】句意:冰箱里沒有任何果汁,但廚房里有一些茶。考查there be句型。bottles是復數名詞,因此需要用are或其否定形式。根據“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格處應用aren’t。故選A。12.(24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末)There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk.A.is B.has C.are D.have【答案】C【詳解】句意:老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has連用,排除選項B和D;主語“some beautiful flowers”為復數,be動詞用are。故選C。13.(23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末)There ______ some old houses near my school last year.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【詳解】句意:去年在我學校附近有一些老房子。考查there be句型和時態辨析。根據時間狀語“last year”可知,句子時態為一般過去時;主語“some old houses”是復數形式,因此be動詞用復數形式were。故選D。14.(22-23七年級下·重慶開州·期末)Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.A.has . B.haveC.there is D.there are【答案】D【詳解】句意:看,銀行前面有很多餐館。考查There be句型。根據“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知,銀行前面有很多餐館,需用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。主語many restaurants是復數名詞,be動詞用are。故選D。15.(2024·四川·中考真題)—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party —He said he would be happy to come.A.How B.When C.Why D.What【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你告訴邁克聚會的事時,他說了什么?——他說他很樂意來。考查特殊疑問句。how如何;when什么時候;why為什么;what什么。根據“...did Mike say”可知是指他說了什么,疑問詞用what。故選D。16.(2024·四川廣元·中考真題)—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today —In a month.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often【答案】A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下。如果我今天訂購這輛車,我多久能收到?——一個月后。考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久以后;How long多長時間;How much多少;How often多久一次。根據“In a month.”可知,對將來的一段時間提問,應用how soon。故選A。17.(2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob —For about half an hour.A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many【答案】B【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你每天遛狗多久?——大約半個小時。考查特殊疑問句。how much多少錢;how long多長時間;how often多久一次;how many多少。根據“For about half an hour.”可知此處詢問時間段,疑問詞用how long。故選B。18.(2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題)—________ do the notebooks cost —They are five yuan each.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How long【答案】A【詳解】句意:——這些筆記本多少錢?——每本五元。考查特殊疑問句。How much多少錢,提問價格;How many多少,修飾可數名詞;How often 多久一次,提問頻率;How long 多長時間,提問一段時間。根據回答“They are five yuan each.”可知,問句是詢問價格,用How much提問。故選A。19.(2024·西藏·中考真題)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best A.whose B.whom C.what D.who【答案】A【詳解】句意:他們擅長畫畫,但誰的畫最好?考查特殊疑問句。whose誰的,表示所有格;whom誰,賓格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who誰,主格,指代人。根據“painting is the best ”可知,空處是指誰的畫,需要用表示所有格的疑問詞whose,表示“誰的”。故選A。20.(2024·西藏·中考真題)—This watch is cool! ________ is it —198 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這塊手表很酷。它多少錢?——198元。考查特殊疑問句。how many多少;how much多少/多少錢;how long多久;how old多大。根據“198 yuan.”可知,對價格提問用how much,故選B。21.(2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon【答案】B【詳解】句意:——樊凡,你每天放學后讀書多長時間?——大約一個小時。我經常在閱讀時寫下我的想法。考查特殊疑問句。how far多遠,對距離提問;how long多久,對時間段提問;how often多久一次,對頻率提問;how soon多久,對將來時間提問。根據答語“For about one hour.”可知,對時間段提問,用how long。故選B。22.(2024·北京·中考真題)— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it — In a store near my home.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】B【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你的新書包很漂亮。你在哪里買的?——在我家附近的一家商店。考查特殊疑問句。How怎么;Where哪里;Why為什么;When 什么時候。根據答語“In a store near my home”可知,此處詢問在哪里買的書包,應用where。故選B。23.(2024·江蘇常州·中考真題)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often【答案】B【詳解】句意:——從常州到北京有多遠?——坐高鐵大約需要4個小時。考查特殊疑問句。how long多久;how far多遠;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根據答語“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,對距離提問用疑問詞how far,故選B。24.(2024·吉林長春·中考真題)—________ are these sports socks —10 yuan for 3 pairs.A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這些運動襪多少錢?——3雙10元。考查特殊疑問句。how many多少;how much多少錢;how often多久一次;how long多長時間。根據“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此處詢問價格,疑問詞用how much。故選B。25.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)________ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where【答案】A【詳解】句意:戴圍巾的女孩是誰?她是你姐姐嗎?考查特殊疑問句。Who誰;Which哪一個;What什么;Where在哪里。根據“Is she your sister ”可知,此處詢問戴圍巾的女孩是誰,對人提問應用who。故選A。26.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—________ was the zipper invented —In 1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【詳解】句意:——拉鏈是什么時候發明的?——1893年。考查特殊疑問句。When什么時候;How怎樣;Why為什么;Where哪里。根據答語“In 1893.”可知,此處詢問時間,應用When提問。故選A。27.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—________ have you been learning English —For 7 years.A.How old B.How long C.How often D.How big【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你學英語多久了?——7年。考查特殊疑問句。How old多大,詢問年齡;How long多長時間;How often多久一次;How big多大。答語“For 7 years.”指一段時間,應用How long對其提問。故選B。提升專練1.— ________ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher.— ________A.Doesn’t look; Good idea! B.Don’t look; Sorry, I won’t.C.Don’t look; OK! D.Not look; No way!【答案】B【詳解】句意:——別往窗外看。請聽老師講課?!獙Σ黄?,我不會了。考查祈使句和情景交際。Good idea好主意;Sorry, I won’t對不起,我不會了;OK好的;No way沒門。祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形前加“Don’t”,所以第一空用“Don’t look”;第二空,對于別人的提醒或批評,應該表示歉意并承諾改正,因此Sorry, I won’t“對不起,我不會了”最符合語境。故選B。2.Jim, ________ eat in the classroom!A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.no【答案】B【詳解】句意:吉姆,不要在教室里吃東西!考查祈使句。not不;don’t不;doesn’t不;no沒有。此處是祈使句否定結構,結構應為“Don’t + 動詞原形”。故選B。3.________ make any noise. You’re in the reading room.A.Doesn’t B.Didn’t C.Don’t D.Did【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要發出任何噪音。你在閱覽室。考查祈使句。根據“…make any noise. You’re in the reading room.”可知,句子為祈使句否定形式,表示命令,在動詞原形make前加Don’t。故選C。4.Jenny, ________ out the form please. You are allowed to join the sports club.A.fills B.fill C.will fill D.filled【答案】B【詳解】句意:Jenny,請填寫表格。你被允許加入體育俱樂部。考查祈使句的用法。此處表示請Jenny填寫表格,用祈使句,表示請求,動詞用原形的fill。故選B。5.________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps【答案】A【詳解】句意:保持安靜,彼得。你媽媽正在寫報告。考查祈使句。根據“quiet, Peter.”可知,該句是祈使句,應該使用動詞原形,通常表示命令、請求或勸告。故選A。6.Please _________ hard and you’ll get good grades in this exam.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied【答案】A【詳解】句意:請努力學習,你在這次考試中會取得好成績。考查動詞形式。根據“Please...hard and you’ll get good grades in this exam.”可知,此處是祈使句,“Please”后接動詞原形表示請求或建議。故選A。7.—Mum, what should I do now — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting D.Cuts【答案】A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現在該怎么辦?——請把水果切成小塊。考查祈使句。本句為祈使句,省略主語,動詞原形開頭。 故選A。8.Have enough sleep, ________ you’ll get better soon.A.but B.and C.if D.while【答案】B【詳解】句意:有足夠的睡眠,你很快就會好的。考查連詞辨析。but但是;and那么;if如果;while當……時。根據“Have enough sleep, … you’ll get better soon.”可知,此處為固定句型“祈使句+and+陳述句”,表示如果做到保證充足睡眠,就會很快好轉,應用and連接。故選B。9.Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress in English.A.or B.and C.because D.so【答案】B【詳解】句意:努力學習,你就會在英語上取得很大進步。考查連詞辨析。or或者,表示選擇關系;and和,表順承關系;because因為;so因此。根據“Study hard…you’ll make great progress in English.”可知,此處是說努力學習,你就會在英語上取得很大進步,設空處前后為順承關系,and符合語境。故選B。10.Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes.A.so B.but C.or D.and【答案】D【詳解】句意:更認真些,我相信你會少犯錯誤的。考查連詞辨析。so所以;but但是;or否則;and并且。分析句子結構可知,此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構,前后句子之間是順承關系,應用連詞and連接。故選D。11.________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them.A.There have; are B.There have; have C.There is; are D.There are; have【答案】D【詳解】句意:我班上有20個女孩,他們中有我的兩個好朋友。考查there be結構以及have的用法。根據“20 girls in my class”可知,本句為there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除選項A和B;20 girls為名詞復數,be動詞需are,排除選項C;根據“I...two good friends of them”可知,此處指我“有”兩個朋友,用動詞have。故選D。12.There ________ a robot in every family in the future.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have【答案】C【詳解】句意:將來每個家庭都會有一個機器人。考查There be句型。此句是There be句型,不與have連用,排除選項D;結合“in the future”可知,用一般將來時。there be句型的一般將來時,其構成形式為There will be或There is/are going to be。故選C。13.There ________ five people in my ________.A.are; home B.is; home C.are; family D.is; family【答案】C【詳解】句意:我家有五口人。考查there be句型及名詞辨析。home家;family家庭。本題是there be句型,句子主語five people是復數,be動詞用are;此處指的是我的家庭里有五口人,故第二空填family。故選C。14.There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.is B.was C.will be D.will have【答案】C【詳解】句意:將來每個學生的桌子上都有一臺電腦。考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據“in the future”可知,要用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時構成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故選C。15.There is a post office across from the park.A.表語 B.主語 C.賓語 D.定語【答案】B【詳解】句意:公園對面有一個郵局。考查句子成分。There be句型的主語是名詞或名詞性短語,a post office“一個郵局”為名詞性短語,故在句中作主語。故選B。16.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.A.live B.to live C.living D.lives【答案】C【詳解】句意:沒有很多大熊貓生活在世界上。考查there be句型。there be +主語+doing,是固定用法。主語與doing之間是邏輯主謂關系,doing作定語,表示狀態性的、正在進行的??仗幪頻iving。故選C。17.—________ is it from your home to the park —It’s about five minutes’ walk.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far【答案】D【詳解】句意:——從你家到公園有多遠?——步行大約五分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。How many多少;How much多少錢;How long多久;How far多遠。根據“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知,詢問距離用how far。故選D。18.—________ —Next to the window.A.What colour are the bookcases B.How much are the bookcasesC.Where are the bookcases D.Are there any bookcases【答案】C【詳解】句意:——書架在哪里?——窗戶旁邊。考查特殊疑問句。What colour are the bookcases這些書架是什么顏色的;How much are the bookcases這些書架多少錢;Where are the bookcases書架在哪里;Are there any bookcases有書架嗎。根據“Next to the window.”可知此處詢問地點,疑問詞用where。故選C。19.—Excuse me, sir. ________ is the water —Two yuan a bottle.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How old【答案】A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,先生。水多少錢?——兩元一瓶。考查特殊疑問句。how much多少錢;how many多少;how long多長時間;how old多大。根據“Two yuan a bottle.”可知此處詢問價格,疑問詞用how much。故選A。20.— ________ do you celebrate your birthday each year, Emma —I usually eat out with my family on that day.A.Who B.How C.Why D.When【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你每年怎么慶祝你的生日,艾瑪?——我通常在那天和我的家人出去吃飯。考查特殊疑問句。Who誰;How怎樣;Why為什么;When什么時候。根據句意“I usually eat out with my family on that day.”可知,此處是詢問怎么慶祝生日,所以用how提問。故選B。21.— _________ do you do morning exercise every day — To stay in shape.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why【答案】D【詳解】——你為什么每天都鍛煉?——為了保持體型。考查疑問句。what什么;how怎么;where哪里;why為什么。根據答句“To stay in shape.”可知,是解釋做早鍛煉的原因,因此選擇“為什么”對應的疑問詞“Why”。故選D。22.—________ workers are there in each workshop —There are 20 to 100 workers.A.How much B.How many C.How about D.How long【答案】B【詳解】句意:——每個車間有多少工人?——有20到100名工人。考查特殊疑問句。How much多少,修飾不可數名詞;How many多少,修飾可數名詞;How about……怎么樣;How long多長。根據“There are 20 to 100 workers.”可知,設空處詢問數量,且“workers”是可數名詞復數,因此用how many提問。故選B。23.—_________ is the sports hall —It’s in the front of my school.A.Where B.What C.When D.How【答案】A【詳解】句意:——體育館在哪?——在我的學校的前面。考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里;What什么;When什么時候;How怎么樣。根據答語“It’s in the front of my school.”可知,此處應詢問體育館的位置,應用疑問詞Where。故選A。24.—________ is the yogurt — Two yuan.A.How old B.How long C.How many D.How much【答案】D【詳解】句意:——酸奶多少錢?——兩元。考查特殊疑問句。How old幾歲,提問年齡;How long多長,提問時間或長度 ;How many多少,提問數量;How much多少,提問價格。根據答語“Two yuan.”可知,此處應該提問的是酸奶的價格。故選D。25.—________ piano is this — My mother’s.A.Who B.Where C.How D.Whose【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這是誰的鋼琴?——是我媽媽的。考查特殊疑問句。Who誰;Where在哪里;How怎樣;Whose誰的。根據答語“ My mother’s.”可知,此處應該提問這是誰的鋼琴?故選D。26.—What does your sister ________ after school —She often ________ TV.A.does; watches B.does; watch C.do; watches D.do; watch【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你妹妹放學后做什么?——她經??措娨暋?br/>考查一般現在時的特殊疑問句及回答。根據題干“does”和“often”可知這兩個句子是一般現在時,“What does sb do ”意為“某人做什么?”,故第一空用do;答句的主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用三單形式,watch的三單形式為watches。故選C。27.—________ does Lin Hua usually go to bed —At ten to ten. And it is too late for me.A.How old B.How long C.How many D.What time【答案】D【詳解】句意:——林華經常什么時候睡覺?——九點五十了。對我來說已經太晚了。考查特殊疑問句。How old幾歲;How long多久,多長;How many多少;What time什么時間。根據答句“At ten to ten.”可知,問句是在問“什么時間”。故選D。28.—________ do you think of my red dress —Beautiful. You look nice ________ red.A.What; in B.How; in C.What; on D.How; on【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你覺得我的紅裙子怎么樣?——真漂亮。你穿紅色很好看。考查特殊疑問句和介詞。What什么;How怎樣;in穿著,其后跟顏色,表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服”;on在……上。根據句意可知,表達“你認為……怎么樣?”的句式有兩種:What do you think of... 和How do you like... ,所以第一個空格所填詞為What;穿著什么顏色的衣服,應使用介詞in,in red“穿著紅色的衣服”。故選A。29.—________ do you feel about IT —It’s easy and relaxing.A.Why B.How C.Which D.Who【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得信息技術怎么樣?——很容易,也很放松。考查特殊疑問句。Why為什么;How怎樣;Which哪一個;Who誰。根據“...do you feel about IT”和“It’s easy and relaxing.”可知,問句是問對方對IT的看法,用How。故選B。30.—________ do you usually play basketball —I usually play basketball before dinner.A.What time B.When C.How often D.How【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你通常什么時候打籃球?——我通常在晚飯前打籃球。考查特殊疑問句。what time幾點;when什么時候;how often多久一次;how怎樣。根據“before dinner.”可知,詢問打籃球的時間段,故選B。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫