資源簡(jiǎn)介 第01講 Unit 1(知識(shí)全梳理&考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航——預(yù)習(xí)三步曲第一步:學(xué)析教材 學(xué)知識(shí):教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 講典例:教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點(diǎn) 強(qiáng)知識(shí):10大核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練第二步:記串知識(shí) 識(shí)框架:思維導(dǎo)圖助力掌握知識(shí)框架、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步:測(cè)過關(guān)測(cè) 穩(wěn)提升:小試牛刀檢測(cè)預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補(bǔ)缺快速提升1、visited some ancient buildings/visited my grandparents 參觀了一些古建筑/看望了我的祖父母【詳解】(1)作動(dòng)詞①參觀;游覽:I visited the Great Wall last year.(我去年參觀了長城。)②拜訪;看望:I often visit my grandparents on weekends.(我經(jīng)常在周末看望我的祖父母。)③訪問;視察:The president will visit our country next month.(總統(tǒng)下個(gè)月將訪問我們國家。)作名詞 參觀;游覽;拜訪:I went on a visit to the museum yesterday.(我昨天去博物館參觀了。)【常用搭配】pay a visit to表示“拜訪;參觀”I will pay a visit to my teacher tomorrow.(我明天將去拜訪我的老師。)2、The landscape there was amazing. 那里的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆。【詳解】amaze是動(dòng)詞,意為“使驚奇;使驚愕”,常見用法如下:【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】①“be amazed at/by sth.”,表示“對(duì)某事感到驚訝”。I was amazed at the beautiful scenery.(我對(duì)這美麗的景色感到驚訝。)②“be amazed to do sth.”表示“做某事感到驚訝”。She was amazed to find her lost dog.(她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了她丟失的狗。)【拓展】①amazing是現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,意為“令人驚奇的”,常用來修飾物。This is an amazing story.(這是一個(gè)令人驚奇的故事。)②amazed是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,意為“感到驚奇的”,常用來修飾人。The children were amazed.(孩子們感到很驚奇。)3、Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday 艾瑪去哪里度假了?【詳解】go on vacation/holiday(去度假)My family goes on vacation every summer.(我家每年夏天都去度假。)Where did you go on vacation last year (你去年去哪里度假了?)holiday "假期"(英式英語,=vacation 美式)【搭配】on holiday(在度假), summer holiday(暑假)winter holiday (寒假)例句:They are on holiday in Sanya.(他們?cè)谌齺喍燃佟#?br/>4、Did you do anything special 你做了什么特別的事情嗎?【詳解】“anything”都是不定代詞,它們的用法如下:①用于肯定句something:表示“某事;某物”,一般用于肯定句。I have something to tell you.(我有某事要告訴你。)②用于否定句和疑問句anything:通常用于否定句和疑問句,意為“任何事物;任何東西”。Is there anything wrong with your bike (你的自行車有什么毛病嗎?)He didn't say anything.(他什么也沒說。)③特殊用法在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中,用“something”而不用“anything”。Would you like something to drink (你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?)④不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系不定代詞與形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞都要后置。something interesting(有趣的事),anything important(任何重要的事)。5、How great it was!那真是太棒了【詳解】感嘆句是用以表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。以下是感嘆句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)及用法:①由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!What a beautiful flower it is!(多么美麗的一朵花啊!)interesting books they are!(多么有趣的書啊!)②由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!How beautiful the flower is!(這花多么美麗啊!)How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)6、We stayed in the old town for a few days.我們?cè)诶铣菂^(qū)待了幾天。【詳解】“a few”“few”“a little”“l(fā)ittle”的區(qū)別如下:(1)所修飾的詞①a few和few:修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), “a few apples”(幾個(gè)蘋果),“few people”(很少人)。②a little和little:修飾不可數(shù)名詞, “a little water”(一點(diǎn)水),“l(fā)ittle milk”(幾乎沒有牛奶)。(2)含義及語氣①a few和a little:表示“有一些、有幾個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)有一定數(shù)量,語氣肯定。I have a few friends here.(我在這兒有幾個(gè)朋友。)There is a little bread in the fridge.(冰箱里有一點(diǎn)面包。)②few和little:意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量極少,語氣否定。Few students passed the exam.(很少有學(xué)生通過考試。)He has little money left.(他幾乎沒剩下什么錢。)7、It just took my breath away.它讓我驚呆了【解析】(1)take one’s breath away這個(gè)短語的字面意思是“把呼吸帶走”,實(shí)際含義是“使某人驚嘆;使某人陶醉”(2)breath”是名詞,常見用法如下:表示“呼吸;氣息”Take a deep breath.(做一次深呼吸。) Her breath smelled of mint.(她呼出的氣息有薄荷味。)【固定搭配】①“out of breath”意為“上氣不接下氣;喘不過氣來”。He ran so fast that he was out of breath.(他跑得太快,以至于上氣不接下氣。)②“hold one's breath”表示“屏住呼吸”。We held our breath when the magician did the dangerous trick.(當(dāng)魔術(shù)師表演危險(xiǎn)的魔術(shù)時(shí),我們都屏住了呼吸。)③“catch one's breath”有“喘口氣;恢復(fù)正常呼吸”的意思。After running for a long time, he stopped to catch his breath.(跑了很長時(shí)間后,他停下來喘口氣。)8、Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都很好吃,尤其是蒸雞湯。【詳解】especially用法:“especially”是副詞,意為“尤其;特別”,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)在眾多事物中某一事物更為突出或特別.①用于句中;通常位于所修飾的詞或短語之前。I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.(我喜歡各種水果,尤其是蘋果。)②用于句首;后接逗號(hào),引出強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。Especially in summer, the weather is very hot here.(尤其是在夏天,這里的天氣非常炎熱。)③用于句末;對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)調(diào)。He is good at all subjects, English especially.(他各科都很好,尤其是英語。)9、I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.我只待在家里看書、玩游戲和放松。【詳解】relax用法:“relax”是動(dòng)詞,意為“放松;休息;使放松”。You should relax after a long day of work.(經(jīng)過漫長的一天工作后,你應(yīng)該放松一下。)它既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,如:I like to relax by listening to music.(我喜歡通過聽音樂來放松。)也可以作及物動(dòng)詞,如:The massage relaxed my muscles.(按摩使我的肌肉放松了。)【拓展】①“relaxing”是形容詞,意為“令人放松的”,常用來描述事物,This is a relaxing movie.(這是一部令人放松的電影。)②“relaxed”也是形容詞,意為“放松的;自在的”,常用來描述人,He looks relaxed.(他看起來很放松。)10、We had a wonderful experience.我們經(jīng)歷了一段美好的時(shí)光。【詳解】experience ① 作名詞:表示 "經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)"經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)):I have many interesting experiences in summer camp.(我在夏令營有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)):She has rich teaching experience.(她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)② 作動(dòng)詞:表示 "經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)"We experienced a heavy rain yesterday.(我們昨天經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大雨。)11、I got you something as a gift.我給你買了一份禮物【詳解】as含義及用法① 作為連詞表示 "當(dāng)... 時(shí)"(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句):As I was reading, my mom called me.(我正在讀書時(shí),媽媽叫我。)表示 "因?yàn)?(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句):As it's raining, we can't go out.(因?yàn)橄掠辏覀儾荒艹鋈ァ#?br/>表示 "像... 一樣"(引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句):She sings as beautifully as a bird.(她唱得像鳥兒一樣動(dòng)聽。)②作為介詞:表示 "作為" He works as a teacher.(他擔(dān)任教師工作。)12、It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.當(dāng)我到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí),雨下得很大,我只能待在酒店里。【詳解】① rain heavily表示 "下大雨",副詞 heavily 修飾動(dòng)詞 rain同義表達(dá):rain hard /a heavy rain(名詞形式)It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.(昨晚雨下得很大,街道都被淹沒了。)② arrive at / arrive inarrive at:后接小地點(diǎn)(如學(xué)校、車站)We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.(我們 9 點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。)arrive in:后接大地點(diǎn)(如城市、國家)They arrived in Beijing yesterday.(他們昨天到達(dá)北京。)【拓展】“get to”“reach”和“arrive in”都有“到達(dá)”的意思,但在用法上有一些區(qū)別:get to:是較為口語化的表達(dá),后接地點(diǎn)名詞。I got to the station at 9 o'clock.(我9點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站。)當(dāng)接副詞時(shí),如home、here、there等,需省略to,get home(到家)。reach:是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞作賓語。They reached the top of the mountain at last.(他們最終到達(dá)了山頂。)arrive in:后接大地點(diǎn),如城市、國家等。We arrived in Paris yesterday.(我們昨天到達(dá)巴黎。)若接小地點(diǎn)則用“arrive at”,如:arrive at the airport(到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng))。【注意】get to和arrive:是不及物動(dòng)詞,若要表達(dá)到達(dá)某地,必須借助介詞。如果不明確到達(dá)的地點(diǎn),可用“arrive”單獨(dú)使用。I don't know when he will arrive.(我不知道他什么時(shí)候到。)reach:是及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須接賓語才能完整表達(dá)“到達(dá)”的意思,不能單獨(dú)使用。③ nothing but表示 "只有;僅僅",后接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.(他早餐只有一片面包。)拓展:nothing but + 動(dòng)詞原形(表示 "只能做...")I did nothing but wait for the bus.(我只能等公交車。)They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他們什么都沒做,只是放松、睡覺或看電視。)13、Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.有人在我房間里留下了一本書,這正是我所需要的。【詳解】① leave sth + 地點(diǎn) 表示 "把某物留在某地"She left her book in the classroom.(她把書落在教室了。)【區(qū)別】forget(忘記)不接地點(diǎn),如:I forgot my book.(我忘記帶書了。)【注意】有關(guān)leave的詞組leave + 某地 “離開某地方”leave + 某地+ for + 某地 “離開某地方前往某地方”leave for +某地方 “去某地方”相當(dāng)于go to +某地方② exactly副詞,表示 "確切地;正好"That's exactly what I want to say.(那正是我想說的。)同義替換:just(剛好),precisely(精確地)14、The bed was comfortable.床很舒服【詳解】“comfortable”是形容詞,常見用法如下:①作定語修飾名詞This is a comfortable chair.(這是一把舒適的椅子。)②作表語;表示“感到舒適的;舒服的”,主語通常是人。I feel comfortable in this room.(我在這個(gè)房間里感覺很舒適。)③也可表示“(衣物、家具等)使人舒服的;舒適的”,主語通常是物。This dress is very comfortable.(這條裙子很舒適。)④用于“it is + comfortable + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu); 表示“做某事是舒適的”。It is comfortable to lie in bed.(躺在床上很舒服。)【常用搭配】①“be comfortable with”,表示“對(duì)……感到自在;適應(yīng)……”。She is comfortable with her new job.(她對(duì)新工作很適應(yīng)。)②“make oneself comfortable”,意為“使自己感到舒適;隨便坐”。Make yourself comfortable, and help yourself to some tea.(別客氣,隨便坐,喝點(diǎn)茶吧。)【反義詞】uncomfortable(不舒適的)【派生詞】comfort(名詞,舒適);comfortably(副詞,舒適地)15、Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.大家都準(zhǔn)備好去某個(gè)地方了。【解析】ready作形容詞;準(zhǔn)備好的;常與“be”動(dòng)詞搭配,構(gòu)成“be ready (for sth./to do sth.)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“準(zhǔn)備好(做)某事”。I am ready for the exam.(我為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。)He is ready to go to school.(他準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)了。)【同義短語】be prepared to do sth【拓展】get ready for sth(為某事做準(zhǔn)備)16、I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常無聊,決定找點(diǎn)東西讀。【詳解】(1) so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于...",引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu):so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that + 從句She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.(她太累了,以至于立刻睡著了。)【辨析】①so... that...:“so”后接形容詞或副詞,“that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,引出結(jié)果。He is so tired that he can't walk anymore.(他如此疲憊以至于再也走不動(dòng)了。)②so that:引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以便;為了”,表示目的。He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.(他早起以便能趕上第一班公交車。)(2)decide動(dòng)詞,表示 "決定"We decided to visit the museum this weekend.(我們決定這周末去參觀博物館。)【名詞形式】decision(決定)【常用搭配】decide to do sth(決定做某事);make a decision(做決定)17、I stood up and walked towards the window.我站起來走向窗戶。【詳解】towards介詞,表示 "朝;向"(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)He walked towards the park.(他朝公園走去。)【辨析】“towards”和“to”都有“向”“朝”的意思,但在用法上有一些區(qū)別:①towards:更強(qiáng)調(diào)朝著某個(gè)方向移動(dòng)或接近,不一定到達(dá)目的地,側(cè)重動(dòng)作的方向感。He walked towards the park.(他朝著公園的方向走去。)②to:強(qiáng)調(diào)到達(dá)目的地或目標(biāo),有明確的方向性和終點(diǎn)。He went to the park.(他去了公園。)18、I decided to visit a town close to my city.我決定去訪問一個(gè)離我城市很近的小鎮(zhèn)。【詳解】“close”有多種詞性和用法,以下是一些常見的情況:①作動(dòng)詞;表示關(guān)閉:Close the door, please.(請(qǐng)關(guān)上門。)②作形容詞;表示近的、接近的:常與“to”搭配My house is close to the school.(我家離學(xué)校很近。)③表示親密的、密切的:They are close friends.(他們是親密的朋友。)【拓展】“close”還有一些常見的短語搭配,如“close down”(關(guān)閉、停業(yè)),“close up”(關(guān)閉、愈合)等。19、The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄羅斯人民建造了這座博物館,以紀(jì)念他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)中與納粹的斗爭(zhēng)。【詳解】(1)“fight”的用法如下:①作動(dòng)詞;表示戰(zhàn)斗、作戰(zhàn):常與介詞“against”或“with”搭配,“against”表示與對(duì)手對(duì)抗,“with”可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)。The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.(士兵們勇敢地與敵人作戰(zhàn)。);They fought with each other to defend their country.(他們并肩作戰(zhàn)保衛(wèi)自己的國家。)表示打架、斗毆:Don't fight in the schoolyard.(不要在校園里打架。)表示努力爭(zhēng)取、奮斗:常與“for”搭配。They fought for freedom.(他們?yōu)樽杂啥鴬^斗。)②作名詞表示戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng):The fight between the two countries lasted for years.(兩國之間的戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了多年。)表示打架、爭(zhēng)吵:There was a fight in the street last night.(昨晚街上發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)打架事件。)表示斗志、戰(zhàn)斗力:The team showed great fight in the second half.(球隊(duì)在下半場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的斗志。)(2)during介詞:表示 "在... 期間", 后接時(shí)間段或具體事件(如假期、會(huì)議等)During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.(暑假期間,我去了北京。)20、In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一個(gè)大廳里,我看到了一件藝術(shù)作品,上面有成千上萬的玻璃“眼淚”垂落下來。【詳解】① thousands of數(shù)詞短語:表示 "成千上萬的", 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thousands of birds fly south in winter.(冬天有成千上萬的鳥南飛。)注意:前面有具體數(shù)字后不加 s(two thousand people); 前面沒有具體數(shù)字,thousand變復(fù)數(shù),再加of(thousands of people)② with介詞短語:表示 "帶有;伴隨"結(jié)構(gòu):with + 名詞/形容詞 / 介詞短語 / 分詞⑴ 表狀態(tài):He came in with a smile.(他微笑著進(jìn)來。)⑵ 表攜帶:She went out with an umbrella.(她帶傘出去了。)⑶ 表原因:He shivered with cold.(他冷得發(fā)抖。)位置:可放在句首或句末③ see…doing…看見某人正在做某事【辨析】*see sb do sth:強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程或經(jīng)常看到某人做某事。I often see him play basketball on the playground.(我經(jīng)常看到他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球,強(qiáng)調(diào)這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、完整的動(dòng)作過程。)*see sb doing sth:強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人正在做某事,側(cè)重動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行。I saw him playing basketball when I passed by the playground.(我路過操場(chǎng)時(shí)看到他正在打籃球,強(qiáng)調(diào)在路過那個(gè)時(shí)刻,他打籃球的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)21、It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是可怕的,和平并不容易獲得。【詳解】 remind動(dòng)詞:表示 "提醒;使想起"常用搭配:①remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)The photo reminds me of my grandma.(這張照片讓我想起奶奶。)②remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)Please remind me to bring my homework.(請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐規(guī)ё鳂I(yè)。)22、I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感覺不舒服,所以沒有胃口。【詳解】(1)feel like動(dòng)詞短語:① 表示 "想要"后接動(dòng)名詞(-ing 形式)(= want to do sth)I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)② 表示 "感覺像"后接名詞 / 代詞It feels like a dream.(這感覺像一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。)(2)“sick”和“ill”都有“生病的”意思,但在用法上存在一些區(qū)別:①sick:既可以作表語,也可以作定語。作定語時(shí),常表示“生病的;惡心的;嘔吐的”。He is a sick man.(他是個(gè)病人。)I feel sick.(我覺得惡心。)②ill:一般作表語,較少作定語。作定語時(shí),常表示“壞的;有害的”等意思,而不是“生病的”。He is ill.(他生病了。)ill news(壞消息)23、We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我們太開心了,以至于沒有注意到時(shí)間。【詳解】notice ① 動(dòng)詞:"注意到", 搭配:notice sb do sth(注意到某人做了某事)notice sb doing sth(注意到某人正在做某事)I noticed him reading a book when I came in.(我進(jìn)來時(shí)注意到他正在讀書,強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)來那一刻他讀書的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。)I often notice her help the old man.(我經(jīng)常注意到她幫助那位老人,強(qiáng)調(diào)這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的完整動(dòng)作過程。)②名詞:"通知"(可數(shù))There's a notice on the wall.(墻上有一則通知。)24、It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】“so”和“such”都有“如此、這樣”的意思,它們的辨析如下:①so:是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。The book is so interesting.(這本書如此有趣,修飾形容詞“interesting”。)He runs so fast.(他跑得如此快,修飾副詞“fast”。)②such:是形容詞,用來修飾名詞。It is such a beautiful day.(這是如此美好的一天,修飾名詞“day”。)They are such lovely flowers.(它們是如此可愛的花,修飾名詞“flowers”。)25、Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期購物上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間,否則很容易超出預(yù)算。【詳解】(1)“spend”“cost”“pay”和“take”都有表示“花費(fèi)”的意思,但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌幸恍﹨^(qū)別:①spend:主語通常是人。Sb+spend +時(shí)間/錢 + on sth /(in) doing sth .I spent two hours reading the book.(我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書。)②cost:主語是物或某種活動(dòng)。Sth + cost +sb + 錢。The book cost me 20 yuan.(這本書花了我20元。)③pay:主語是人。Sb + pay +錢 + for + sth .He paid 100 dollars for the shoes.(他為這雙鞋付了100美元。)④take:常用于“It takes/took sb + 時(shí)間 + to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 It took me half an hour to get to school.(我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)到學(xué)校。)(2) or 表示 "否則", 用法:用于 "祈使句 + or + 結(jié)果句",表示 "否則會(huì)..."Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快點(diǎn),否則會(huì)遲到。)Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.(努力學(xué)習(xí),否則考試不及格。)26、I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有點(diǎn)健忘。【詳解】forgetful 形容詞:"健忘的", 搭配:be forgetful of(忘記...)My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.(爺爺總是忘記帶鑰匙。)【詞根】 forgetful(形容詞,健忘的)→forget(動(dòng)詞,忘記)【辨析】“forget to do”和“forget doing”的區(qū)別如下:①forget to do sth:表示忘記去做某事,動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。I forgot to post the letter.(我忘記去寄信了,信還沒有寄。)②forget doing:表示忘記做過某事,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。He forgot locking the door.(他忘記自己已經(jīng)鎖了門,門已經(jīng)鎖上了。)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. 1 B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right 2 A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng.B: How did you get there A: 3 .B: Did you go with your family A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun.B: 4 A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河園) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos.B: 5 A: For a week. What about you B: I go to the gym every day. I like sports, you know. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye.A: Bye.【答案】1、How is it going/How is everything going/How are you2.Where did you go3.I went there by train/By bus4.What did you do in Kaifeng/What did you do there5.How long did you stay there (in Kaifeng)【解析】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話,主要討論了A的假期旅行和B的日常活動(dòng)。1.根據(jù)“Long time no see”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方最近怎么樣,故填How is it going/How is everything going/How are you。2.根據(jù)“I went to Kaifeng”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方去了哪里,故填Where did you go。3.根據(jù)“How did you get there”可知,此處應(yīng)回答乘坐的交通工具,故填I(lǐng) went there by train/By bus。4.根據(jù)“We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河園) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方在那邊做了什么,故填What did you do in Kaifeng/What did you do there。5.根據(jù)“For a week”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方在那邊待了多久,故填How long did you stay there (in Kaifeng)。考點(diǎn)1 感嘆句1.— ________ honest boy you are !—Thank you!A.What an B.What a C.How D.How an【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你是多么誠實(shí)的一個(gè)男孩啊!——謝謝你!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...honest boy you are”可知,本句符合“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合honest為元音音素開頭的單詞,所以不定冠詞用an。故選A。2.—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!—So it is! Many people visit it every day.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a【答案】C【詳解】句意:——麗江古城多么美麗啊!——確實(shí)如此!每天都有很多人參觀。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!”可知,句子是感嘆句,中心詞是形容詞beautiful,感嘆句型為“How+形容詞+主謂”。故選C。考點(diǎn)2 形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系—Is your sister ill —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.A.serious anything B.nothing serious C.serious nothing D.a(chǎn)nything serious【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你的妹妹生病了嗎?——不用擔(dān)心。不嚴(yán)重,只是有一點(diǎn)感冒。考查代詞辨析和定語后置。nothing什么都沒有;anything任何事;serious嚴(yán)重的,形容詞。根據(jù)語境,此處表示不嚴(yán)重,只是有一點(diǎn)感冒,nothing符合語境;形容詞修飾不定代詞,置于代詞之后。故選B。考點(diǎn)3 a few/ few / a little /littleWe have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest.A.a(chǎn) few B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.little【答案】C【詳解】句意:開會(huì)前我們還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,所以坐下來休息一下吧。考查代詞辨析。a few一些,少許,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few很少,不多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little有一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“so sit down and have a rest”可知,還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間可以休息,time是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。考點(diǎn)4 nothing but—What can I do —You can do nothing but ________.A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我可以做什么?——除了等待,你什么也做不了。考查動(dòng)詞短語以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。do nothing but do sth“除了做……,什么都不做”,故選A。考點(diǎn)5 be ready to do sthHe is always ready ______ others.A.help B.to helpC.helping D.helped【答案】B【詳解】句意:他總是樂于助人。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be ready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故選B。考點(diǎn)6 so...that ...的用法This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to【答案】A【詳解】句意:今天早上,我坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。公共汽車太慢了,我上學(xué)遲到了。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于,so修飾形容詞/副詞,that后跟從句;such...that..如此……以至于,such修飾名詞,that后跟從句;too...to太……而不能,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形;enough...to do sth.足夠……做某事。根據(jù)“I arrived late for school”為句子可知,可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);根據(jù)“slow”為形容詞可知,此處用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。考點(diǎn)7 thousands of 的用法1.Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in a meeting last week.A.hundreds; thousand of B.hundred; thousandC.hundreds of; thousands of D.hundred; thousands of【答案】D【詳解】句意:兩百名老師和數(shù)千名學(xué)生上周參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議。考查數(shù)詞的用法。“hundred”、“thousand”等數(shù)詞,當(dāng)與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù)形式,且不與“of”連用,所以“兩百名老師”應(yīng)表達(dá)為“two hundred teachers”,據(jù)此可排除A、C選項(xiàng);當(dāng)表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且要與“of”連用,“數(shù)千名學(xué)生”應(yīng)表達(dá)為“thousands of students”,B選項(xiàng)不符合此用法。故選D。2.There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new.A.two hundred B.two hundred of C.two thousand D.two thousand of【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們的圖書館里有五百本書。但其中只有200本是新書。考查數(shù)詞用法。two hundred二百;two hundred of……中的二百;two thousand兩千;two thousand of……中的兩千。根據(jù)“There are five hundred books in our library.”可知,圖書館一共有500本書,CD不可能,排除;空格后是代詞“them”,指代前面的500本書,結(jié)合“only...them are new”可知,只有200本書是新的,應(yīng)為“數(shù)詞+of+代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。考點(diǎn)8 remind 的用法Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.A.to closing B.closing C.close D.to close【答案】D【詳解】句意:戴爾,放學(xué)后請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐谊P(guān)窗戶。我現(xiàn)在很健忘。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“please remind me”可知,考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,因此設(shè)空處填不定式。故選D。考點(diǎn)9 feel like 的用法When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside.A.go B.going C.to go D.to going【答案】B【詳解】句意:下雨的時(shí)候,我不想出去。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。feel like doing sth.意為“想要做某事”,故選B。考點(diǎn)10 notice的用法When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys.A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing【答案】D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一個(gè)固定用法,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)到家的時(shí)候妹妹正在做的事情。故選D。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖記憶重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.landscape風(fēng)景;景色2.vacation 假期; 度假3.town 鎮(zhèn); 商業(yè)區(qū)4.breath呼吸;氣息5.scenery風(fēng)景;景色6.silk 絲綢; 絲7.scarf 圍巾; 披巾8.hotel 旅館; 旅社9.sky 天; 天空10.victory 勝利; 成功11.rainbow 彩虹12.artwork 藝術(shù)作品; 插圖13.tear 眼淚14.peace和平; 太平15.noon 正午; 中午16.station 車站;所;站17.palace宮殿18.accordion 手風(fēng)琴19.tower塔;塔樓20.passport 護(hù)照21.countryside鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村22.deer 鹿動(dòng)詞1.remind提醒;使想起2.forget忘記 (forgot /f ' g t/)3.might 可能;可以形容詞1.ancient古代的;古老的2.strange奇怪的;奇特的3.fantastic極好的;了不起的4.comfortable舒服的;舒適的5.bored 厭倦的; 煩悶的6.sick生病的; 惡心的7.forgetful 健忘的; 好忘事的8.faraway 遠(yuǎn)方的; 遙遠(yuǎn)的9.regular 平常的; 有規(guī)律的10.surprised 驚奇的; 驚訝的副詞1.especially尤其;特別;格外2.easily容易地;輕易地代詞nothing沒有任何東西; 沒有事介詞1.towards 向; 朝2.during 在......期間3.against 反對(duì); 與.....相反; 緊靠兼類詞1.camp n.度假營; 營地 v. 露營; 宿營2.anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方; 隨便哪個(gè)地方3.ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的; 現(xiàn)成的 adv. 已做完; 已完成4.somewhere adv.在某處; 到某處 pron.某處; 某個(gè)地方5.square n.廣場(chǎng); 正方形 adj. 正方形的; 平方的6.Russian adj. 俄羅斯的; 俄羅斯人的 n. 俄羅斯人; 俄語7.fight n.戰(zhàn)斗; 搏斗; 斗爭(zhēng) v.(fought/f :t/)打架; 打仗8.guide n.導(dǎo)游; 指南; 手冊(cè) v.給某人領(lǐng)路; 指導(dǎo)9.budget n.預(yù)算 v. 把......編入預(yù)算; 精打細(xì)算重點(diǎn)單詞變形1.strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人2.breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.)3.especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特別的; 特殊的; 格外的4.comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒適地 → comfort (v.) 安慰5.bored (adj.)→ boring (adj.) 無聊的(修飾物)6.victory (n.) → victories (復(fù)數(shù)形式)7.Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄羅斯8.artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 藝術(shù)家 → art (n.) 藝術(shù)9.peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平靜的→peacefully (adv.) 安詳?shù)? 平靜地10.easily(adv.) →easy(adj.) 容易的;簡(jiǎn)單的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的11.forget(v.)→ forgettable(adj.) 容易忘記的;健忘的 → forgetful(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的 → forgetfulness(n.)健忘;遺忘12.sick (adj.) → ill(adj.) 生病的 (同義詞)13.regular(adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有規(guī)律地14.surprised(adj. )→surprising (adj.) 驚喜的; 意外的(物作主語)重點(diǎn)短語1.take music lessons上音樂課2.visit some ancient buildings 參觀古老建筑3.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父4.go to the mountains去爬山5.go to a summer camp去參加夏令營6.go back to 返回7.go to a strawberry festival 去參加草莓節(jié)8.go on holiday/vacation去度假9.see the sunrise 看日出10.stay in the old town 呆在古鎮(zhèn)11.take sb's breath away 令人驚嘆; 令人嘆絕12.take a lot of photos拍很多照片13.steamed chicken soup 汽鍋雞14.stay at home待在家里15.have a wonderful experience 一次美好的體驗(yàn)16.nothing but 只有; 只是17.stay in the hotel 待在酒店18.a beautiful double rainbow 美麗的雙彩虹19.across the sky 跨過天空20.remember their fight against the Nazis 記住他們與納粹的斗爭(zhēng)21.during World War II 在二戰(zhàn)期間22.walk through the halls 走過大廳23.tell stories about 講訴關(guān)于...的故事24.thousands of 成千上萬的25.fall down26.feel like 給...的感覺;感受到;想要(后接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式)27.feel sick 感到惡心; 感到不舒服28.take out 拿出; 取出29.get together 聚會(huì); 相聚30.summer holiday 暑假31.winter holiday 寒假32.in the sun 在陽光下33.go over budget 超過預(yù)算34.in different ways 以不同的方式35.see beautiful sights 看美麗的風(fēng)景36.rest your mind and body 讓你的身心得到休息37.go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活38.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下39.make a noise 發(fā)出響聲40.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身41.look for 尋找42.learn from travel experiences 從旅行經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There are ________ mistakes in Alice’s homework, so her teacher is pleased with her.A.little B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.a(chǎn) few【答案】B【詳解】句意:愛麗絲的作業(yè)里幾乎沒有錯(cuò)誤,所以她的老師對(duì)她很滿意。考查不定代詞。little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;a little有一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few有一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“so her teacher is pleased with her”可知,愛麗絲作業(yè)里的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該是幾乎沒有,mistakes為可數(shù)名詞。故選B。2.There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.A.a(chǎn)nything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something【答案】A【詳解】句意:今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么新消息。讓我們看電視吧。考查不定代詞及形容詞后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑問句;本句是否定句,應(yīng)用anything,排除C/D選項(xiàng);形容詞修飾不定代詞,位于其后,故選A。3.—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.—Really You did very well.A.a(chǎn)mazed; amazed B.a(chǎn)mazing; amazingC.a(chǎn)mazed; amazing D.a(chǎn)mazing; amazed【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我的父母對(duì)我驚人的成績感到驚訝。——真的嗎?你表現(xiàn)得非常好。考查形容詞辨析:amazed意為“感到驚訝的” ,常用來形容人自身的感受,主語通常是人,這里“my parents”是人,所以第一空用“amazed” ,“be amazed at”表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝” ;amazing意為“令人驚奇的;驚人的” ,常用來修飾物,這里“grades”是物,所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故選C。4.________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!A.How B.What a C.What D.What an【答案】D【詳解】句意:黑龍?zhí)豆珗@是一個(gè)多么有趣的公園啊!考查感嘆句。中心詞“park”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,符合“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu);“interesting”以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。5.I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.A.special; specially B.specials; especially C.specials; specially D.special; especially【答案】B【詳解】句意:我喜歡這家餐館的特色菜,尤其是牛肉面。考查名詞用法和副詞辨析。special特殊的(形容詞);特色菜(可數(shù)名詞);especially尤其;specially專門地。定冠詞the后應(yīng)跟名詞形式,且此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,所以排除AD選項(xiàng);空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”,用副詞especially。故選B。6.My mother is a traveller with _________, and she has some amazing _________.A.experience; experiences B.experience; experience C.experiences; experience D.experiences; experiences【答案】A【詳解】句意:我的母親是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者,她有一些令人驚嘆的經(jīng)歷。考查名詞experience用法。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,作“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“is a traveller with...”可知,指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者,第一空用不可數(shù);根據(jù)“has some amazing...”可知,應(yīng)是有“令人驚嘆的經(jīng)歷”,第二空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。7.Two years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital.A.works for B.works as C.worked in D.worked as【答案】D【詳解】句意“兩年前,他作為一名護(hù)士在這個(gè)醫(yī)院工作”。根據(jù)two years ago可知,用一般過去時(shí),排除A和B;work in在某地工作;work as以……身份工作。根據(jù)空后a nurse可知,用work as,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...8.—Would you come to the party tomorrow —I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam.A.pay for B.look for C.get ready for D.stay up【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你明天來參加聚會(huì)嗎? ——我很想去,但是我得準(zhǔn)備考試。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pay for付款;look for尋找;get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備;stay up熬夜。根據(jù)答句中的轉(zhuǎn)折句“…prepare for the exam”可知,此處指為考試“做準(zhǔn)備”,故選C。9.He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station.A.cross; past B.a(chǎn)cross; towards C.through; to D.over; through【答案】B【詳解】句意:他穿過那座橋,朝著警察局走去。考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)He walks ____ the bridge and goes ____ the police station.可知句意為“他穿過那座橋,朝著警察局走去。”第一個(gè)空,前面有動(dòng)詞walk,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入介詞,表示“穿過橋”應(yīng)用介詞across;第二個(gè)空,表示“朝…走去”,應(yīng)用短語go/walk towards…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】cross是動(dòng)詞,意思是“穿過、越過”,主要指在物體表面上橫穿。past 是介詞,意思是“經(jīng)過”,指從物體的外面經(jīng)過;across介詞,意思是“橫跨、橫穿”,側(cè)重從表面穿過,比如道路。through介詞,意思是“穿過、通過”,指從空間內(nèi)部穿過。towards是介詞,意思是“朝、向”。over介詞,意思是“在…上面,越過”,指在上方經(jīng)過。to到。本題根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空,前面有動(dòng)詞walk,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入介詞,表示“穿過橋”應(yīng)用介詞across;第二個(gè)空,表示“朝…走去”,應(yīng)用短語go/walk towards…,故答案選B。10.To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such【答案】C【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,這么小的男孩居然能畫這么多漂亮的畫。考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻譯為“如此”;后邊的名詞是由many、much、few、little等詞修飾的話,則不用such,而使用so。根據(jù)“a little boy”表示“一個(gè)小男孩”,所以第一空用“such”,再根據(jù)“many beautiful pictures”表示“許多漂亮的畫”,所以第二空用“so”。故選C。11.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我每天早上聽英語要花15分鐘。——很好。你有必要花些時(shí)間提高你的英語水平。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost需付費(fèi),物作主語;spend花費(fèi),人作主語;take花費(fèi),主語通常為it。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空所在句為固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”,It為形式主語,真正的主語為空后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),此處用三單形式takes;spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”,是固定詞組。故選C。12.The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves.A.during; at B.a(chǎn)t; during C.in; at D.a(chǎn)t; in【答案】A【詳解】句意:考拉在白天睡覺,但是在夜晚它們起來吃樹葉。考查介詞辨析。during在……期間;at在(表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn));in在(表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi),但通常不具體到某一天或某一時(shí)刻)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是在描述考拉在白天睡覺,在夜晚起來吃樹葉,所以應(yīng)該用during the day表示“在白天”,用at night表示“在夜晚”。故選A。二、填寫單詞1. A beautiful b______ (彩虹) often appears in the sky after heavy rain.【答案】rainbow【詳解】句意:大雨過后,天空中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹。。根據(jù)漢語“彩虹”可知。故填rainbow。2. I want to visit Shanghai for v______ (度假) because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.【答案】vacation【詳解】句意:我想去上海度假,因?yàn)槲蚁肴⒂^東方明珠塔。。根據(jù)漢語“度假”可知。故填vacation。3. Every year, thousands of tourists come to visit the Lijiang A______ (古老的) Town.【答案】Ancient【詳解】句意:每年,成千上萬的游客來到麗江古城參觀。根據(jù)漢語意思“古老的”可知。故填A(yù)ncient。4. — What did Tom do last week — He went c______ (野營) with his friends.【答案】camping【詳解】句意:湯姆上周做了什么?——他和他的朋友們?nèi)ヒ盃I了。。根據(jù)漢語野營可知camp,去野營go camping。故填camping。5. In winter, most people like to wear s______ (圍巾) to keep warm when they go out.【答案】scarves【詳解】句意:冬天,大多數(shù)人喜歡戴圍巾出去保暖。。根據(jù)漢語圍巾可知,scarf, 再根據(jù)scarf前面沒有a/an,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填scarves。6.He wanted to be a g (導(dǎo)游) so he could travel around.【答案】guide【詳解】句意:他想成為一名導(dǎo)游,這樣他就可以到處旅行。。根據(jù)漢語導(dǎo)游guide可知。并且前面有a,所以用單數(shù),故填guide。7. For the Spring Festival , I' ll make a b (預(yù)算) for our family.【答案】budget【詳解】句意:為了春節(jié),我將為我們的家庭制定一個(gè)預(yù)算。。根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語預(yù)算可知,單詞budge。故填budget。8. Tom is tall and strong but he never f (打架) with others.【答案】fights【詳解】句意:湯姆很高很強(qiáng)壯,但他從不與他人打架。。根據(jù)漢語打架可知,用fight,但主語為he,fight用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填fights。9. Our school's basketball team has won several v (勝利) in the recent competitions.【答案】victories【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)在最近的比賽中贏得了幾次勝利。根據(jù)漢語勝利可知,該用victory,但前面有several,所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填victories。10. We visited Tian’ anmen S (廣場(chǎng)) and then walked to the P (宮殿) Museum. Both places were really cool!【答案】Square; Palace【詳解】句意:我們參觀了天安門廣場(chǎng),然后步行去了故宮博物院。這兩個(gè)地方都非常酷!根據(jù)漢語廣場(chǎng)Square;宮殿 Palace可知。故填Square; Palace。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This pair of gloves was so small that I felt ______ (comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【詳解】“so small”表明鞋子小,所以感覺不舒服,comfortable 加前綴 un - 變?yōu)榉戳x詞 uncomfortable 。2. Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but ______ (repair) the bicycle.【答案】repair【詳解】“do nothing but...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,but 后接動(dòng)詞原形 。3. Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, ______ (especially) in Jiangsu Province.【答案】especially【詳解】此處需用副詞 especially 來強(qiáng)調(diào)在江蘇省尤其流行 。4. I found the book ______, but my classmate didn’t seem ______ at all. (bore)【答案】boring; bored【詳解】修飾事物用 - ing 形容詞 boring ,表示“令人厭煩的”;修飾人用 - ed 形容詞 bored ,表示“感到厭煩的” 。5. We don’t know the man under the tree. He is a ______. Look! He’s doing something ______. His behaviour is really ______. Can you guess what he wants to do (strange)【答案】stranger; strange; strange【詳解】第一空“a”后接名詞 stranger 表示“陌生人”;第二空和第三空修飾 something ,用形容詞 strange ,表示“奇怪的” 。6.He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).【答案】easily【詳解】前面有quickly and,所以這兒填副詞;故填easily。7. Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.【答案】Russian【詳解】從句子成分來看,這兒用形容詞作定語;故填Russian。8. If you (probable) know, I'm going to change my job soon.【答案】probably【詳解】根據(jù)句子成分分析,這里修飾動(dòng)詞know,所以填副詞;故填probably。9. We were quite when we heard the news.(surprise)【答案】surprised; surprising【詳解】第一個(gè)主語We,人作主語,要用-ed形容詞 ,第二個(gè)空作定語,用-ing形容詞。故填surprised; surprising。10. My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn't think he's (forget)【答案】forgets; forgetful【詳解】第一個(gè)句子缺謂語并且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);第二個(gè)空做表語,用形容詞。故填forgets; forgetful。四、完成句子1.那時(shí)候,晚上除了看電視沒事可做。There was nothing but TV in the evening at that time.【答案】to do watch【解析】對(duì)比中英文可知,空處缺少“除了看 (電視無事) 可做”;根據(jù)英文題干和漢語提示可知,此處考查nothing to do but do“除了……沒事可做”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,but“除了”前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,but后加動(dòng)詞原形watch“觀看”。故填to;do;watch。2.在暑假期間,我們經(jīng)常劃船穿過寧靜的湖面。During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake.【答案】 go boating【解析】空處表示“劃船”,對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是go boating,動(dòng)詞短語,主語是we,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填go;boating。3.塔斯馬尼亞位于澳大利亞南端。它以自然風(fēng)景而聞名。In the south end of Australia is Tasmania. It its natural scenery.【答案】 is famous for【解析】對(duì)照中英文可知,缺少“以……而聞名”,用be famous for。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為It,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is;famous;for。4.?dāng)?shù)以千計(jì)的星星在天空閃爍。stars shine in the sky.【答案】 Thousands of【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,英文句子缺少“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”,英文表達(dá)是thousands of,句首首字母t要大寫。故填Thousands;of。5.我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一 頓豐盛的大餐。My family will and have a big dinner.【答案】get together【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,get together”相聚”,動(dòng)詞短語,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填get;together。當(dāng)我們終于找到它時(shí), 這座寺廟的建筑令我們驚嘆不已。When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple ____ _____ _____ _____.【答案】took our breath away【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,take one’s break away“把呼吸帶走”,實(shí)際含義是“使某人驚嘆;使某人陶醉”。故填took our breath away。7. 晚上的寺廟尤其安靜, 這讓我們感到很舒服。The temple at night was _______ quiet and made us feel _______.【答案】especially; comfortable【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,especially“尤其”,comfortable“感到舒服”。故填especially; comfortable。8.這次旅行真的是極好的, 我們玩得很開心。This trip was really _______ and we enjoyed ourselves.【答案】fantastic【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,fantastic“極好的;了不起的”。故填fantastic。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫