資源簡介 第05講 不定代詞內容導航考點聚焦:核心考點+中考考點,有的放矢重點速記:知識點和關鍵點梳理,查漏補缺難點強化:難點內容標注與講解,能力提升復習提升:真題感知+提升專練,全面突破核心考點聚復合不定代詞一、語法概述復合不定代詞是由 some, any, no, every 加上 -body, -one, -thing 構成的不定代詞,具有不明確指代對象的特點。二、常見的復合不定代詞類別 -body -one -thingsome-類 somebody(某人;有人) someone(某人;有人) something(某事;某物)any-類 anybody(任何人) anyone(任何人) anything(任何事物)no-類 nobody(沒有人) no one(沒有人) nothing(沒有什么)every-類 everybody(每人;所有人) everyone(每人;所有人) everything(每件事;一切)三、復合不定代詞的考點(重點)【考點1】復合不定代詞作主語規則:復合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式(be動詞用is,實義動詞用第三人稱單數)。No one wants to go there again. 沒有人想再去那里。Everyone hopes to win the match. 每個人都想贏得比賽。Everything is OK. 一切正常【考點2】復合不定代詞被定語修飾規則:定語(形容詞、不定式to do、else等)需后置,即“復合不定代詞 + 定語”。常考點:形容詞修飾時必須后置。nothing special 沒有什么特別的事情something interesting 有趣的地方There is something wrong with my car. 我的車有些問題I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。【考點3】some-類和any-類復合不定代詞的用法區別①some和含some 不定代詞用于肯定句,any和含any的不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句。I will ask someone to carry the box for me. 我有重要事情告訴你。There is not anything in the box. 盒子里面什么也沒有。② 表示請求、建議等疑問句,或者問話者希望得到肯定回答的時候,用some或者含some的不定代詞。Would you like something to drink 你想要喝點什么嗎?③肯定句中,用含any的不定代詞表示“任何人/事”I can do anything for you. 我可以為你做任何事。【考點4】no one,none , nothing 辨析①no one =nobody,只能指人,不與of 連用,回答who引導特殊疑問句。No one likes him. 沒有人喜歡他②none 沒有一個,既可指人也可指物,可以和of 連用,回答how many/much引導特殊疑問句。None of the water is wasted. 沒有一滴水被浪費。(none of+不可數名詞,謂語用單數)None of the books are/is mine. 所有的書都不是我的(+可數名詞復數,謂語單復數皆可)③ nothing 沒有任何東西,只能指物。回答What引導的特殊疑問句。What’s in the box -Nothing.盒子里有什么?-什么也沒有。一、單項選擇1.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.A.anyone B.no one C.someone D.everyone【答案】C【詳解】句意:我聽到有人在教室說話。那兒一定有人。考查復合不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人;no one沒有人;someone某人;有人;everyone所有人。由“I can hear people talking in the classroom.”可知,此處表示有人在說話,應用someone。故選C。2.The question is so easy that ________ can answer it.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意:這個問題太簡單了,任何人都能回答。考查不定代詞辨析。no one沒有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody沒有人。根據“The question is so easy”可知,問題非常簡單,任何人都能回答。故選C。3.Is ________ here in the classroom Great! Let’s start the class today.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】B【詳解】句意:每個人都在教室嗎?太棒了!我們開始今天的課吧。考查不定代詞用法。somebody某人;everybody所有人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人。根據“Let’s start the class today.”可知在詢問是否每一個人都在,然后開始上課,故選B。4.The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】C【詳解】句意:這項工作如此困難以至于沒有人能把它做好。考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人。 根據“The work is so difficult that…can do it well.”可知,這里指工作如此困難,結果是沒有人能夠把它做好。故選C。5.—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you.—What’s wrong A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我有重要的事情要告訴你。——怎么了?考查復合不定代詞。nothing什么都沒有;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑問句中;something一些事情,常用于肯定句中及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中;everything一切。根據分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知,該句是肯定句,此處應該指的是“我”有重要的事情要告訴你。故選C。6.I was so hungry at that time that I couldn’t ________.A.saying something B.say anything C.say something D.saying anything【答案】B【詳解】句意:那時候我太餓了,以至于說不出任何話來。考查不定代詞。情態動詞couldn’t后接動詞原形say,否定句中用anything而不用something。故選B。7.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【詳解】句意:愚公的故事告訴我們,如果我們永不放棄,沒有什么是不可能的。考查不定代詞用法。something某件事;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事情;everything每件事。根據“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知,永不放棄,沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。8.—It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou.—Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這是我第一次在蘭州度假。——我也是。這里的一切都如此美好。我愛這座城市。考查復合不定代詞。Nothing沒有什么,表否定意義;Anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑問句中;Something某事;某物,表示不確定的某樣事物;Everything一切事物。根據“I love the city.”可知,我愛這座城市,可以推斷這里的一切都很美好,用everything表示“一切事物”。故選D。9.—How many tigers are there in this area —________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.A.No B.Nothing C.No one D.None【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這個地區有多少只老虎?——一只也沒有。因為它們都被送到保護區以確保安全。考查不定代詞。no不;nothing沒什么事;no one沒有人;none沒有一個。根據“Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.”可知,所有的老虎都被送到保護區了,所以這個地區一只老虎都沒有了。故選D。10.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.A.something meaningful B.meaningful somethingC.anything meaningful D.meaningful anything【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們應該明智地使用零花錢,用它來做有意義的事。考查不定代詞及定語后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑問句;meaningful有意義的。根據“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知,句子是肯定句,用something,排除C、D選項;形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置。故選A。11.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day.A.something new B.new something C.nothing new D.new nothing【答案】A【詳解】句意:學習是一個終身的旅程,因為我們每天都能學到新的東西。考查不定代詞辨析及用法。something一些東西;nothing沒有東西。根據“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知,此處表示“每天要學習新的東西”,形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要放在不定代詞的后面。故選A。12.There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work.A.anything wrong B.something wrong C.nothing wrong D.wrong something【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的手表出了點問題,它不走了。考查不定代詞的用法。“There is something wrong with...”是一個常用的固定句型,表示“……出了毛病/有問題” 。形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。故選B。13.—What will she do with the work —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help.A.someone else B.else someoneC.someone other D.other someone【答案】A【詳解】句意:——她將如何處理這項工作? ——她不想自己做。她想叫其他人來幫忙。考查復合不定代詞和定語后置。someone某人,用在肯定句中;else其他的,別的,修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞之后,即someone else,排除B;other其他的,通常修飾名詞復數,不修飾不定代詞,排除C和D。故選A。14.I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意:我相信在未來對于機器人來說,沒有什么是困難的。考查代詞辨析。something一些事;everything一切;anything任何事;nothing沒有事。根據“will be difficult for robots in the future.”可知對于機器人來說沒有什么是困難的。故選D。15.________ damaged the grass. It grew very well.A.No one B.Something C.Somebody D.Anyone【答案】A【詳解】句意:沒有誰損壞草地。它長得很好。考查不定代詞。No one沒有人;Something某事;Somebody某人;Anyone任何人。根據“It grew very well.”可知,草地長得很好,說明沒有人損壞它,故選A。真題感知1.(2024·內蒙古·中考真題)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.A.anything personal B.personal anythingC.something personal D.personal something【答案】A【詳解】句意:我建議你不要在微信上展示任何個人信息,因為這可能會引起麻煩。考查形容詞的位置以及復合不定代詞的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。此句是否定句,所以應用anything。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,應放在其后,故選A。2.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They’re delicious.— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意:——誰給你煮的熱干面?它們是美味的。——沒有人。我自己在網上學會的。考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人。根據“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知,自己在網上學會的,所以此處指沒有人給自己煮,故選C。3.(2024·山東東營·中考真題)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這是我第一次在東營度假。——我也是。這里的一切都很好。我愛這個城市。考查代詞辨析。Nothing無事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything一切。根據“I love the city.”可知,喜歡這個城市,所以一切都很好,故選D。4.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們在找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人。考查代詞辨析。someone某人;everyone每個人;something某事;everything每件事。根據“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人,用someone,故選A。5.(2024·吉林·中考真題)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything【答案】A【詳解】句意:跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益,而且不花費什么錢。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根據常識可知,跑步并不花費什么錢。故選A。6.(2024·四川雅安·中考真題)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意:——湯米,現在教室里有人嗎?——沒有。所有的學生都在操場上上體育課。考查代詞辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;nobody沒有人。此處是一般疑問句,詢問教室里是否有人,應用anybody。故選C。7.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】C【詳解】句意:燈突然熄滅了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。考查復合不定代詞。anything任何東西;something某樣東西;nothing沒什么。根據“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚,故選C。8.(2024·山東濱州·中考真題)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我聽說巴黎的人們排著長隊買中國的小籠包。——是的,那里沒有人能拒絕它。考查代詞辨析。everybody每個人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根據“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知,巴黎的人們排長隊買小籠包,故可知沒有人能夠拒絕小籠包。故選B。9.(2024·四川達州·中考真題)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A.anything special B.special anything C.something special【答案】A【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,你上個月去達州的時候買了什么特別的東西嗎?——當然。我給父母買了一些燈影牛肉。考查復合不定代詞。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑問句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑問句,應用anything。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應后置,即anything special。故選A。10.(2024·四川瀘州·中考真題)—The best things in life are free.—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【詳解】句意:——生命中最美好的東西都是免費的。——完全同意。空氣不花錢,但我們離不開它。考查代詞辨析。something某事物;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根據“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知,空氣不花錢,是免費的,故選B。11.(2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.A.something interesting B.everything interestingC.anything interesting D.nothing interesting【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你在杭州國家茶葉博物館看到什么有趣的東西了嗎?——是的。我在那里看到了許多漂亮的茶具和各種各樣的茶。考查代詞辨析。something一些事,常放肯定句中;everything所有事;anything任何事,常放否定句和疑問句中;nothing沒有事。根據“Did you see...”可知是有沒有看到什么有趣的事情,疑問句中用anything。故選C。12.(2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題)—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字謎)”?—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——Cindy!你能幫我通過“單詞拼圖”游戲的二級嗎?——哦,天哪。我幫不了你什么。我也過不了。考查代詞辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing沒有事。根據“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也沒有通關,所以沒有什么能幫助對方。故選D。13.(2023·湖南益陽·中考真題)—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day —Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】B【詳解】句意:——父親節那天你給你父親買了什么特別的東西嗎?——是的,我給他買了一雙運動鞋。考查代詞辨析。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything某事,常用于疑問句或否定句中;nothing沒有事。根據“Did you buy...special”可知買一些特別的東西,在疑問句中用anything。故選B。14.(2023·山東東營·中考真題)—Has ________ ever been to Mars —No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】B【詳解】句意:——有人去過火星嗎?——不,還沒有。或許在未來會有。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人;anybody任何人,常用于疑問句或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每個人。根據“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知,詢問是否有人去過火星,這是疑問句,此空應填anybody,故選B。15.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)— Sandy is well organized.— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None【答案】B【詳解】句意;——桑迪很有條理。——完全正確。她房間里的一切都井井有條。考查代詞辨析。Something一些事情;Everything所有;Nothing沒有什么;None沒有一個。根據“Sandy is well organized.”可知,桑迪是有條理的人,所以她房間的所有東西都井井有條。故選B。16.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你今天很安靜,湯姆。跟我說話。說點什么。任何事情都行!——發生了這一切,我該說什么?別煩我!考查代詞辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing無事。根據“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知,讓湯姆說什么都行,故選B。17.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】C【詳解】句意:大明今天很高興,因為他在回家的路上幫別人找了一串鑰匙。考查復合不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每個人。根據“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知,本句是肯定句,表示幫助某人找鑰匙。故選C。18.(2023·山東濱州·中考真題)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠軍) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none【答案】A【詳解】句意:——中國棋手丁立人已經在國際象棋上盡了最大的努力,并把他所有的一切都投入到比賽中。——是的,他最近已經成為了國際象棋冠軍。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事;nothing沒什么;something一些事;none沒有。根據“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此處指盡一切努力,做每件事。故選A。19.(2022·上海·中考真題)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】D【詳解】句意:新學期開始時,要確保每個人都有課本。考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每個人。根據“when the new term starts.”可知,新學期開始要確保每個人都有課本。故選D。20.(2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題)All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們所有人都不能避免犯錯,畢竟,沒有人是完美的。考查復合不定代詞。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人。根據“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知,所有人都會犯錯,因此沒有人是完美的;故選D。提升專練一、單詞拼寫1.Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n .【答案】(n)othing【詳解】句意:湯米往盒子里看,發現什么都沒有,感到很沮喪。根據“Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find…”,以及首字母提示可知,此處指什么都沒有,nothing“沒有什么”,不定代詞,符合語境。故填(n)othing。2.Money is important in our life, but it isn’t e .【答案】(e)verything【詳解】句意:錢在我們的生活中很重要,但它不是全部。根據“Money is important in our life, but it isn’t”可知錢不是全部,而everything表示“每件事,全部”,符合句意。故填(e)verything。3.Not e knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.【答案】(e)veryone【詳解】句意:并非每個人都知道自己想成為什么樣的人。只要確保你盡了最大努力就行。根據“Not…knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.”以及首字母提示可知,此處說的是“不是每個人都知道”,“everyone”是不定代詞,意為“每個人,所有人”。故填(e)veryone。4.Did you go to the Sansu Temple with a 【答案】(a)nyone【詳解】句意:你和別人一起去三蘇祠了嗎?根據“Did you go to the Sansu Temple with...”及首字母提示可知,應表達是和別人一起去的嗎,anyone“任何人”,用于一般疑問句中。故填(a)nyone。5.I don’t have a important to tell you.【答案】(a)nything【詳解】句意:我沒有什么重要的事要告訴你。根據首字母提示“I don’t have...important to tell you.”可知,我沒有什么重要的事情告訴你。空處指“一些事情”,需anything,用于否定句。故填(a)nything。6.There’s s at the door. Let’s go and see who it is.【答案】(s)omeone【詳解】句意:有人在門口。我們去看看是誰。根據“Let’s go and see who it is.”可知,有人在門口處,應用someone“某人”。故填(s)omeone。7.To our surprise, we found n but a key in the bag when we open it.【答案】(n)othing【詳解】句意:令我們驚訝的是,當我們打開包時,發現除了鑰匙什么也沒有。根據“but a key”以及首字母提示,此處表示“除了鑰匙什么也沒有”, nothing“沒有什么”來表示否定含義。故填(n)othing。8.The math problem is so easy. A can do it.【答案】(A)nybody【詳解】句意:這道數學題如此簡單。任何人都能做出來。anybody“任何人”,不定代詞。結合提示詞和題干首字母大寫可知,本題應使用不定代詞anybody,表示“任何人”。故填(A)nybody。9.—Your English is very good. Who taught you —N . I taught myself.【答案】(N)obody【詳解】句意:——你的英語很好。誰教你的? ——沒有人。我自學的。結合首字母提示及答語“I taught myself”可推測,此處表示“沒有人”教“我”英語,應用表示否定意義的復合不定代詞nobody“沒有人”,句首首字母應大寫。故填(N)obody。10.There aren’t enough books for e to have one each.【答案】(e)veryone/(e)verybody【詳解】句意:書不夠給每人發一本。根據“There aren’t enough books for...to have one each.”和所給首字母可知,書不夠給每個人都發一本,“每人”everyone/everybody。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。二、完成句子1.I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同義句轉換)I bought yesterday.【答案】nothing【詳解】句意:我昨天什么也沒買。原句“didn’t buy anything”可以用bought nothing來替換,故填nothing。2.The maths problem is so difficult that no one in our class can work it out. (保持句意不變)The maths problem is difficult for in our class to work out.【答案】too anyone【詳解】句意:這道數學題太難了,我們班沒有人能算出來。原句使用了“so…that…”結構,表示“如此……以至于……”,可以轉換為“too…to…”結構,表示“太……而不能……”。第二空填“anyone”,表示“我們班上的任何人都無法解決”。故填too;anyone。3.Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改為同義句)Mrs. Miller didn’t for her daughter yesterday.【答案】buy anything【詳解】句意:米勒太太昨天什么也沒給她女兒買。nothing“沒有什么”與not anything同義;空前的“didn’t”是助動詞,助動詞后要用動詞原形,即buy。故填buy;anything。4.The hole was too dark for her to see anything. (改為同義句)It was a dark hole that she could see .【答案】such nothing【詳解】句意:洞太黑了,她什么也看不見。根據空后的“a dark hole that”可知,此處用such…that引導結果狀語從句;nothing“沒有什么”。故填such;nothing。5.Betty speaks French best in our school. (同義句)else speaks French as as Betty in our school.【答案】Nobody well【詳解】句意:Betty是我們學校說法語最好的。也可以表達為“我們學校沒其他人說法語跟Betty一樣好”,nobody表示“沒人”,as...as中間接形容詞或副詞原級,此空為副詞修飾動詞,well表示“好地”。故填Nobody;well。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫