資源簡介 專題02 形容詞和副詞內容導航考點聚焦:核心考點+中考考點,有的放矢重點速記:知識點和關鍵點梳理,查漏補缺難點強化:難點內容標注與講解,能力提升復習提升:真題感知+提升專練,全面突破核心考點聚形容詞 常見用法 ① 作定語:adj.+名詞② 作表語:系動詞+adj.③ 作補足語:??紕釉~keep/make/think/find+sb./sth+adj.特殊用法 ①形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后 如:something interesting ②特殊疑問詞+形容詞 如:what else=what other things ③the+形容詞,表示一類人,謂語常用復數 ④復合形容詞:數詞-名詞單數-形容詞 一個八歲的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 一個七天的假期 a seven-day holiday= a seven days’ holiday ⑤表語形容詞:只能作表語,大多數以a-開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。常見的表語形容詞有:afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, glad, ill (生病的), ready, sorry, sure, unable, well (健康的)等。辨析 ☆-ing形容詞修飾事物,表示性質或特征 -ed形容詞用于描述人的感受 surprising-surprised touching- touched worrying-worried interesting-interested moving-moved amazing-amazed boring- bored confusing-confused tiring-tired relaxing-relaxed???句型 某人/某事......做某事 sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do sth.太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+to do sth.足夠......做某事 be+adj.+enough+ to do sth.做某事是......的 It’s +adj. +(for sb.)/(of sb.)+to do sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…樣的 sb find/found it(形式賓語)+adj.+to do sth.副詞 用法 ①修飾動詞 特:look at sb +副詞= look +副詞+at sb.(位置比較靈活) They sing happily in the classroom. → 副詞happily修飾動詞②修飾形容詞,表示程度 She is very beautiful and kind. → 副詞very修飾形容詞③放句首,修飾整個句子 Finally, we won the first.→副詞finally修飾句子④也可用于修飾副詞She runs so fast. →副詞so修飾副詞副 詞 類 型 疑問副詞:引出特殊疑問句的詞:how, when, where,why...地點副詞:here,there,home,away,anywhere,abroad地點副詞前省略介詞時間副詞:late,early,soon,already,now,the day after tomorrow...頻率副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never程度副詞:quite,very,so,too,much,really,deeply,rather,even,pretty...連接副詞:either,too,also,besides,however,then,instead副詞位置 ☆ 副詞連用順序:程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞 ☆ 頻度副詞放在實義動詞的前面,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面。形容詞和副詞的比較等級 原級 由表示程度的副詞quite,very,so,too,really,enough,too等詞修飾A和B一樣...... A+be/實義動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA不如B...... A+be/實義動詞+not so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA是B的幾倍...... A+be/實義動詞+倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B比較級 ①標志詞than,even, far, much, a little, a bit, a lot②越來越...... 比較級+and+比較級③越......越...... the+比較級+主語+謂語,the+比較級+主語+謂語④表示兩者之間進行比較:Which/Who+be+比較級,A or B?⑤強調兩者中更...... the(特指)+比較級+of the two表示倍數:A+be/實義動詞+倍數+比較級+than+B最高級 前有the,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞所有格①在.....之中(三者及以上)in/among/of后接范圍②最.....之一 one of+ the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數③ the+序數詞+形容詞最高級④三者及以上范圍進行比較:Which/who+be+the+最高級,A , B or C?用比較級表 最高級 其他任何 any other+單數名詞 其余全部 the other+復數名詞 He is the tallest student in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律:①一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y” quick-quickly polite-politely sad-sadly②中考中以e結尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一個true-truly③絕大多數輔音字母加e結尾的形容詞直接加-ly。 polite-politely wide-widely wise-wisely④以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,且讀音為 / i /, 先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y” happy-happily heavy-heavily angry-angrily busy-busily但是如果讀音為 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly⑤以輔音字母加le結尾時,去e加y comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly gentle-gently possible-possibly probable-probably形副同形:早晚近,快努力高遠寬early/late/near/fast/hard/high/far/widehigh adj./adv. 高 highly 高度認可 think highly ofwide adj.寬廣的/ adv. 充分的 widely 被廣泛使用 be used widelyhard adj. 硬的;難的;努力的adv. 努力地 hardly 頻度副詞,幾乎不deep adj./addv. 深 deeply 被深深地感動了 be deeply movedclose adj.親密的 adv. 靠近 closely 與…密切合作work closely with注意:不是所有以ly結尾的單詞都是副詞,這是學生容易產生誤解的。往往規(guī)律是:形容詞+ly → 副詞名詞+ly → 形容詞 (常見的有:friendly, lovely)[注] 以ly結尾的形容詞有:daily, weekly,monthly,lovely,lively,friendly等。1.My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的叔叔非常細心。他開車總是很小心。 考查形容詞和副詞用法。第一空修飾名詞“uncle”,需用形容詞“careful”; 第二空修飾動詞“drives”,需用副詞“carefully”。故選C。2.—Can you tell me how to get a better score in the test —Well, the first thing you should do is to avoid making ________ mistakes. Always check your answers.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何在考試中獲得好成績嗎?——嗯,你首先要做的是避免犯粗心的錯誤??偸菣z查你的答案。考查詞匯辨析。careful仔細的,形容詞;careless粗心的,形容詞;carefully仔細地,副詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞。根據“Always check your answers”可知是要避免犯粗心的錯誤,修飾名詞“mistakes”需要用一個形容詞來修飾,故選B。3.My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy【答案】A【詳解】句意:我叔叔看起來很高興。我確信他通過了駕照考試。考查形容詞作表語。happy高興的;happily高興地;happiness幸福;unhappy不高興的。look是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。故選A。4.The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line.A.sweetly B.good C.well D.nicely【答案】B【詳解】句意:這家餐館的菜味道很好,所以總是排很長的隊。考查形容詞和副詞。sweetly甜蜜地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;well好,副詞;nicely美妙地,副詞。根據“taste”可知,系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。故選B。5.It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable.A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open【答案】A【詳解】句意:保持窗戶開著是一個好方法,這樣可以讓新鮮空氣進來,使房間更舒適。考查形容詞的用法。open打開,動詞;open敞開的,形容詞。分析句子可知,該句考查結構“keep+賓語+形容詞”,表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”;open既是動詞,也可作形容詞,表示“開著的”狀態(tài),此處需要形容詞open作賓語補足語,描述窗戶“保持敞開”的狀態(tài),故選A。6.Helping others makes us very ________.A.lonely B.lazy C.proud D.harmful【答案】C【詳解】句意:幫助他人讓我們感到非常自豪。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的;lazy懶惰的;proud自豪的;harmful有害的。根據“Helping others”可知,此處表示“幫助他人讓我們自豪”,用proud符合語境。故選C。7.Maths is as ________ as physics.A.the important B.important C.the most important D.more important【答案】B【詳解】句意:數學和物理一樣重要。考查形容詞的原級。as+形容詞原級+as“和……一樣……”,固定搭配,此處應用important。故選B。8.Our classroom is _______ larger than theirs.A.more B.well C.very D.much【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們的教室比他們的大得多。考查副詞辨析。more更多;well好;very非常;much很多?!發(fā)arger than”是形容詞比較級,比較級前可用程度副詞much,a lot等修飾。故選D。9.—Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog —I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,媽媽說我們可以養(yǎng)寵物。養(yǎng)條狗怎么樣?——我更喜歡貓。它更容易照顧。考查形容詞比較級。much后接形容詞比較級,此處表示與狗相比,貓更容易照顧。故選B。10.—Do you think reading is one of ______ habits for students to improve their knowledge —I can’t agree more.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你認為閱讀是學生提高知識最有幫助的習慣之一嗎?——我完全同意。考查形容詞最高級。根據“one of…h(huán)abits”可知,此處考查結構one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數+其他“最……之一”,故選D。11.Jin Mao Tower is known as the third ________ building in Shanghai.A.tall B.tallest C.taller D.less tall【答案】B【詳解】句意:金茂大廈是上海第三高的建筑。考查形容詞最高級。tall高的;tallest最高的;taller較高的;less tall沒那么高。根據空前的序數詞“third”可知,此處含有最高級的含義,構成“the + 序數詞 + 最高級”的結構,指金茂大廈是上海第三高的建筑。故選B。12.—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had.A.the most exciting B.more excited C.the most excited D.more exciting【答案】A【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,你覺得天津之旅怎么樣?——這是我經歷過的最令人興奮的旅行。考查形容詞最高級。the most exciting最令人興奮的,最高級形式,用于形容事物;more excited更興奮的,比較級形式,用于形容人;the most excited最興奮的,最高級形式,用于形容人;more exciting更令人興奮的,比較級形式,用于形容事物。根據“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知,句中“trip”表示“旅行”,是事物,所以應該用“exciting”來修飾。句中是將這次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比較,強調這是最令人興奮的一次,應該用最高級形式“the most exciting”。故選A。13.Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】C【詳解】句意:《長安三萬里》是我今年看過的最好的電影。考查比較級。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好地。根據“that I have ever watched this year”可知此處指“《長安三萬里》是我今年看過的最好的電影”。故選C。14.—Which city is ______ to visit in China during spring —Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful.A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】D【詳解】句意:——春天在中國哪個城市最值得去?——我認為是云南的大理。它很美。考查形容詞最高級的用法。good好;better更好;best最好;the best最好的。根據“Which city is ... to visit in China during spring ”可知,此處詢問的是“最值得去的城市”,需用形容詞最高級形式,且最高級前通常加定冠詞the,故選D。15.—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges.A.enough honest B.enough brave C.honest enough D.brave enough【答案】D【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你最欽佩你身邊什么樣的人? ——我欽佩那些足夠勇敢去接受新挑戰(zhàn)的人。考查形容詞詞義辨析及enough的用法。honest誠實的;brave勇敢的。根據“take on new challenges”可知,此處說的是足夠勇敢去接受新挑戰(zhàn),排除A、C;enough“足夠地”作為副詞修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞后面,即brave enough。故選D。16.Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.A.As faster as B.as fast as C.more faster than D.much faster than【答案】D【詳解】句意:今天,人工智能技術的發(fā)展比我們想象的要快得多。沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么。考查副詞短語。as+形容詞的原級+as,表示“和……一樣……”,as fast as“和……一樣快”;fast的比較級是faster,用much修飾,后面接than;根據“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么,因此人工智能技術的發(fā)展比我們想象的要快得多,此處用比較級,故選D。17.—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________ —Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A.slower B.more slowly C.slowly D.slow【答案】B【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生,請你說得更慢一點好嗎? ——對不起,我原以為你能跟上我。考查副詞的比較級??涨啊皊peak”為動詞,應用副詞修飾;而slow常作形容詞,其副詞形式為slowly;再根據“much”可知,這里應用比較級,是希望史密斯先生說話比之前更慢一些,所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故選B。18.The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework.A.the quick B.quicker C.the quicker D.the more quickly【答案】D【詳解】句意:你練習地越多,你就能越快完成你的作業(yè)。考查副詞用法和比較級。the quick無此結構;quicker比較級,形容詞;the quicker比較級,形容詞;the more quickly比較級,副詞。根據“The more you practice...”可知,此句考查“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結構,意為“越……,越……”,句中應用副詞quickly修飾動詞finish。故選D。19.—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.—Well, I will walk a bit ________.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你走得太快了。我跟不上你?!冒桑視叩酶稽c。考查副詞比較級的用法。faster更快,比較級;fastest最快,最高級;more slowly更慢地,比較級;most slowly最慢地,最高級。根據“You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.”以及“a bit”可知,此處要用比較級,表示走慢一點,故用more slowly表示“更慢地”。故選C。20.Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful【答案】C【詳解】句意:誰唱得最好聽,Tom, Jack還是Bill?考查副詞最高級。beautiful美麗的,形容詞;beautifully美麗地,副詞。根據“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三個人比較用最高級形式,修飾動詞sing用副詞。故選C。真題感知1.(2023·上海·中考真題)Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantly【答案】B【詳解】句意:喬伊斯獲得書法一等獎時感到很高興。考查形容詞的用法。please使高興,動詞;pleased高興的,形容詞;pleasure高興,名詞;pleasantly令人愉快地,副詞。此處作felt的表語用形容詞pleased。故選B。2.(2024·四川廣元·中考真題)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你認為誰應該得到這份工作,弗蘭克還是本?——嗯,弗蘭克更外向。我認為他應該得到這份工作。考查比較級。根據“Frank or Ben”可知,兩者之間的比較,應用比較級,只有B選項符合。故選B。3.(2024·江蘇南通·中考真題)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.A.a more boring B.a more wonderfulC.the most boring D.the most wonderful【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我真的很喜歡昨天的龍舟賽。那你呢?——我也是。這是我見過的最棒的一個。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。boring無聊的;wonderful極好的。根據“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知覺得龍舟賽很好,根據“I have ever seen”可知是自己見過的最好的一個龍舟賽,故此處用最高級。故選D。4.(2024·北京·中考真題)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】D【詳解】句意:這間閱覽室真漂亮!它是我們學校最好的閱覽室之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據“one of”可知,考查“one of+the+形容詞最高級”結構,意為“最……之一”。故選D。5.(2024·江蘇常州·中考真題)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting【答案】A【詳解】句意:當看到神舟十八號載人飛船飛向天空時,我父親比我們任何人都興奮。考查形容詞辨析和比較級。more excited更興奮的;more exciting更令人興奮的;the most excited最興奮的;the most exciting最令人興奮的。根據“than”可知,應用比較級;再根據“my father”可知,形容詞人的感受要用-ed結尾的形容詞,即excited符合題意。故選A。6.(2024·吉林長春·中考真題)The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest【答案】D【詳解】句意:青海湖是中國最大的湖泊。它在青海省。考查最高級。根據“in China”可知青海湖是中國最大的湖泊,用最高級,最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。7.(2023·西藏·中考真題)In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.A.100-meter-tall B.100-meters-tall C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall【答案】A【詳解】句意:幾天前,我們在西藏發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵100米高的樹。考查復合形容詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞tree,表示“100米高的樹”,用“數詞-單位(單數)-形容詞”構成復合形容詞。故選A。8.(2022·遼寧大連·中考真題)Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.A.great B.greater C.the greatest D.greatest【答案】C【詳解】句意:魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國最偉大的作家之一。考查形容詞最高級用法。great偉大的,形容詞原級;greater更偉大的,形容詞比較級;the greatest最偉大的,the+形容詞最高級;greatest最偉大的,形容詞最高級。根據“one of”可知,考查形容詞最高級句型“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”,表示“最……之一”,故選C。9.(2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important【答案】D【詳解】句意:對許多中國人來說,準備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容詞比較級。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一樣重要;more important更加重要的。根據“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知,此處需用比較級,可排除BC選項;結合常識可知,準備晚餐的過程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。10.(2024·天津·中考真題)Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest【答案】B【詳解】句意:許多人認為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知,應使用形容詞比較級,故選B。11.(2024·河北·中考真題)Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest【答案】B【詳解】句意:建設路是我市最繁忙的道路,尤其是早上8點左右。考查形容詞辨析及最高級。busier更忙碌的;busiest最忙碌的;wider更寬的;widest最寬的。根據“especially around 8:00 am.”可知,此處指早上8點左右的建設路非常繁忙;此處是“the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍(in our city)”,故用最高級。故選B。12.(2024·江西·中考真題)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.—If everyone does this, it would be ________.A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest【答案】C【詳解】句意:——看!這個湖很干凈。我從不往里面扔垃圾?!绻總€人都這樣做,它會更干凈。考查形容詞辨析以及比較級。dirtier更臟;the dirtiest最臟;cleaner更干凈;the cleanest最干凈。根據“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每個人都不往湖里扔垃圾,它會更干凈,故此處用比較級cleaner。故選C。13.(2024·四川瀘州·中考真題)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English —The more you practice, ______ it becomes.A.the worse B.the worstC.the better D.the best【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英語口語嗎?——你練習得越多,口語就越好。考查比較級。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。練習得越多,英語口語就會越好。此處是“The+比較級, the+比較級”句式,意為“越……,就越……”。故選C。14.(2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse【答案】D【詳解】句意:這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。考查比較級。badly糟糕地, 副詞;worst最糟糕的;bad壞的;worse更糟糕的。根據“much”可知,此處需要用比較級,故選D。15.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】B【詳解】句意:當你口渴的時候,沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知,此處應使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。16.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest【答案】D【詳解】句意:劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學的機會。她是班上最幸運的學生。考查形容詞的最高級。lucky幸運的,形容詞原級;luckier更幸運的,形容詞比較級;luckily幸運地,副詞;luckiest最幸運的,形容詞最高級。根據“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知,劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學的機會。所以她是最幸運的學生,應用形容詞lucky的最高級luckiest來修飾名詞student。故選D。17.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題)—Is Julie as tall as you —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Julie跟你一樣高嗎?——不,她不是。她比我高。考查形容詞比較級。根據than可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故選B。18.(2023·江西·中考真題)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.—Yes. He is ________ person I know.A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious【答案】B【詳解】句意:——據我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默?!堑?。他是我認識的最有趣的人。考查形容詞最高級。funnier更有趣的; the funniest最有趣的;more serious更嚴肅的;the most serious最嚴肅的。根據“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,應是覺得他很有趣,結合“I know”可知,是和認識的所有人中作比較,所以用最高級,故選B。19.(2023·云南·中考真題)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest【答案】D【詳解】句意:中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲。考查最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,表示“……最……之一”,故選D。20.(2023·四川瀘州·中考真題)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest【答案】D【詳解】句意;——上個月,13名中國科學家成功登頂了世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞最高級。根據“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰,空格處為形容詞最高級the highest。故選D。提升專練1.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new classmate —Yes, she always wears a ________ smile on her face.A.gently B.kindly C.happily D.friendly【答案】D【詳解】句意:——Mary,那個穿紅裙子的女孩是我們的新同學嗎?——是的,她臉上總是帶著友好的微笑。考查形容詞作定語。gently溫柔地,副詞;kindly親切地,副詞;happily快樂地,副詞;friendly友好的,形容詞。分析句子結構和選項可知,應該用形容詞friendly,作定語,修飾名詞smile。故選D。2.My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her.A.sweetly B.terribly C.gently D.lovely【答案】D【詳解】句意:我妹妹穿粉紅色裙子看起來很可愛。我想給她拍張照片。考查形容詞的用法。sweetly甜美地;terribly非常;gently溫柔地;lovely可愛的。根據“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及結合選項可知,此處指妹妹穿粉紅色裙子看起來很可愛,looks是系動詞,其后接形容詞lovely作表語。故選D。3.Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work.A.pleasure B.please C.pleasantly D.pleased【答案】D【詳解】句意:麗莎完成所有工作后總是感到高興。考查形容詞作表語。pleasure快樂,名詞;please使快樂,動詞;pleasantly愉快地,副詞;pleased高興的,形容詞。感官動詞feel后用形容詞作表語。故選D。4.To keep her daughter ________ in reading, Laura often reads bedtime stories to her.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests【答案】B【詳解】句意:為了讓女兒對閱讀感興趣,勞拉經常給她讀睡前故事。考查詞匯辨析。interesting有趣的;interested感興趣的;interest興趣,使感興趣;interests興趣。“keep sb.+形容詞”表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”,賓語為指人的“her daughter”,應用interested。故選B。5.The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少數民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings.A.lively B.more lively C.the more lively D.the most lively【答案】A【詳解】句意:云南少數民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日像多彩的繪畫一樣生動。考查形容詞原級。as...as“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞的原級,A選項符合,故選A。6.Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.the sweetest【答案】A【詳解】句意:自家制的餅干通常沒有商店里賣的甜。考查形容詞原級的用法。分析句子可知,此處為“not as+形容詞原級+as”意為“不如”。故選A。7.Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Village” project.A.cleaner B.the cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們的鄉(xiāng)村因為“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”的項目變得比之前更干凈了。考查形容詞的比較級。clearner更干凈的;cleanest最干凈的,clean的最高級。根據句中比較級的標志詞than,并結合句意可知,此處指的鄉(xiāng)村變得更干凈,所以要用cleaner。故選A。8.A journey by train is ________ than by coach.A.relaxing B.more relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing【答案】B【詳解】句意:乘火車旅行比乘長途汽車更令人放松。考查形容詞比較級。題干中有比較連詞“than”,需用比較級結構。relaxing比較級為more relaxing。故選B。9.—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere.—If everyone does this, it would be ______.A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleanest D.cleaned【答案】B【詳解】句意:——看!這個學校很干凈。我從沒到處扔垃圾?!绻總€人都這樣做,它將會更干凈。考查形容詞比較級。clean干凈的;cleaner更干凈的;the cleanest最干凈的,定冠詞+最高級;cleaned清潔,動詞過去式。根據“If everyone does this, it would be...”可知,如果每個人都不亂扔垃圾,學校會更加干凈,be動詞后跟形容詞,且含比較意味,用形容詞比較級。故選B。10.Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her.A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.more and more D.better and better【答案】C【詳解】句意:花花,一只三歲的熊貓,非??蓯?,越來越多的人喜歡她。考查詞匯辨析。less and less越來越少;fewer and fewer越來越少;more and more be越來越多;better and better越來越好。根據“Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute...”可知,花花非??蓯郏栽絹碓蕉嗟娜讼矚g她,故選C。11.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English —________ you practice, ________ it becomes.A.The more; the worse B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The most; the worst【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英語口語嗎?——你練習得越多,(口語)就會變得越好。考查“越……,越……”的表達方式。more更多;better更好;less更少;worst最壞的;worse更壞?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”是一個固定結構,表示“越……,越……”。根據常識可知,練習英語口語的頻率越高,口語水平就會越好。故選B。12.He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student.A.good; hard B.best; hardest C.better; harder D.best; harder【答案】D【詳解】句意:他是我們班最好的學生之一。他比其他任何學生都用功。考查比較級和最高級。good好的;hard努力的;best最好的;hardest最努力的;better更好的;harder更加努力的;根據句意理解可知,第一空表達“最……之一”,結構是“one of the+最高級+復數名詞”,所以這里應該用最高級,而第二空后面有than,所以這里應該用比較級,故選D。13.—What do you think of the film —It’s great. I have never seen a ________ one.A.good B.better C.best D.worse【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?——太棒了。我從沒見過比這更好的。考查比較級。由“I have never seen a”可知,此處構成“否定詞+比較級”結構,表達最高級含義,即這是我見過的最好的。故選B。14.—Which one would you like —Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose ________ one to save some money for a book.A.the cheapest B.the cheaper C.cheapest D.cheaper【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你想要哪一個?——在這兩件T恤中,我會選擇便宜的那件,這樣可以省點錢買書。考查比較級。根據“Of the two T-shirts”可知,此處是the+比較級+of the two的用法,表示“兩者中較……的一個”,故選B。15.Among all the cities I have visited, Kunming is ________ one. It’s really a fascinating place with flowers everywhere.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful【答案】C【詳解】句意:在我參觀過的所有城市中,昆明是最美麗的一個。這真是一個到處都是鮮花的迷人的地方。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Among all the cities I have visited”可知,此處表示在多個城市中進行比較,應用形容詞最高級形式,前加定冠詞the。故選C。16.—Do you know who is Carter —Look! He is over there. He is one of ________ boys in our class.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你知道誰是卡特嗎?——看!他在那邊。他是我們班最高的男孩之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,表示“最……之一”,空處應是the tallest。故選C。17.—________ the population of India —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world.A.What is; the second largest B.How much is; the second largestC.What is; the second larger D.How much is; the second larger【答案】A【詳解】句意:——印度有多少人口?——它的人口超過10億。它是世界上第二大人口大國。考查特殊疑問句和最高級。What什么;How much多少。根據“the population of India”可知,詢問人口多少應用句型What is the population of ... ;根據“It is ... population in the world.”可知,印度是世界上第二大人口大國,用the+序數詞+最高級“第幾最……”。故選A。18.Lily doesn’t write as _________ as Lucy.A.carefully B.careful C.more carefully D.more careful【答案】A【詳解】句意:莉莉的書寫不如露西的書寫認真。考查副詞原級。carefully認真地,副詞;careful認真的,形容詞。根據“doesn’t write as ... as Lucy.”可知,not as … as結構中,中間接形容詞或者副詞的原級。本句中修飾動詞write,因此用副詞形式。故選A。19.—What do you think is the meaning of “欲窮千里目,更上一層樓” —________ you stand, ________ you will see.A.Higher, farther B.Higher, the fartherC.The higher, farther D.The higher, the farther【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你認為“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”是什么意思 ——你站得越高,就看得越遠。考查副詞比較級?!癟he +比較級……,the +比較級……”表示“越……就越……”的含義,high的比較級為higher,far的比較級為farther。故選D。20.—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful.—Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all!A.more beautifully B.less beautifullyC.the most beautifully D.the least beautifully【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我在演出期間感到非常緊張,以至于我聽起來一定很糟糕。——別傻了。你唱得是他們中最動聽的!考查副詞最高級。more beautifully更美好地,副詞比較級;less beautifully不那么美好,副詞比較級;the most beautifully最美好地,副詞最高級;the least beautifully最不美好地,副詞最高級。根據“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此處安慰對方是唱得最動聽的,要用最高級the most beautifully,故選C。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫