資源簡介 第04講 Unit 4(知識全梳理&考點精準練)內容導航——預習三步曲第一步:學析教材 學知識:教材精講精析、全方位預習練習題 講典例:教材習題學解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點 強知識:7大核心考點精準練第二步:記串知識 識框架:思維導圖助力掌握知識框架、學習目標復核內容掌握第三步:測過關測 穩提升:小試牛刀檢測預習效果、查漏補缺快速提升1、 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you 馬里奧,你過去很矮,不是嗎? (P25)used to do sth意為“過去經常做某事”,表示過去經常的習慣,含有現在不再如此之意。used to do否定結構為“didn’t use to do”;也可用“used not to do”;其疑問句常借用助動詞did提問,即“Did…use to do… ”,也可用“Used…to do… ”。◆She used to go to work by bike. 她過去經常騎自行車去上班。◆He didn’t use to eat vegetables. 他過去不經常吃蔬菜。◆Did you use to work into the night 你以前經常工作到深夜嗎?拓展①、be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”,屬于被動語態。◆Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來造紙。②、be/get used to doing sth.意為“習慣于做某事”,to是介詞。◆I’m used to getting up early. 我已經習慣于早起。③、be used for doing sth.意為“被用于做某事”,強調用途。◆The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用于切東西。2.、She was always silent in class. 她在課堂上總是不說話。(P26)silent是形容詞,指人時,意為“不說話的;沉默的”;指事物時,意為“寂靜的;無聲的”。◆He couldn’t speak English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不會說英語,參觀過程中一言未發。◆The old house was quite silent. 這所舊房子非常寂靜。常用短語:be silent about/on意為“對……保持沉默;對……未提到”;keep silent保持沉默。拓展silent、calm和 quiet辨析這幾個形容詞都有“安靜;平靜;寂靜”的意思。在修飾環境時,calm指風平浪靜,quiet指沒有吵鬧干擾,silent指 寂靜無聲。◆The sea was very calm. 海面很平靜。◆Ask them to be quiet. 讓他們保持安靜。◆It was deep silent in the forest. 森林深處寂靜無聲。在修飾人時,calm指人心平氣和,毫不激動;quiet指性情溫和、安靜等;silent側重“沉默;不說話”,但不一定不動。◆You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險,你也應當保持鎮靜。◆We should keep quiet in the hospital. 在醫院里我們應該保持安靜。◆You'd better be silent about what's happened. 對已經發生的事,你最好保持沉默。3.、It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從最近一次見過我們小學同學已經三年了。(P26)(1)、“It has been + 一段時間 + since從句”結構,意為“自從做……以來已經多久了”。這時從句謂語動詞為非延續性動詞。◆It’s been two years since he joined the army. 他參軍兩年了。拓展當從句謂語動詞為延續性動詞時,表示否定含義,意為“自從不做……以來已經多久了”。◆It has been three years since he worked here.他不在這工作已經三年了。、last在句中是副詞,意為“上次;最近”。◆When did you last see him 你最近什么時候見到過他 last作副詞,還可意為“最后”。◆He came last in the race. 他在賽跑比賽中跑了最后一名。拓展last其他用法:用作動詞,意為“持續”。◆The hot weather will last until September.炎熱的天氣將持續到九月。用作形容詞,意為“上一個;最近的;最后的”。◆He got married last July. 他去年7月結的婚。◆Much has changed since my last visit. 自我上次來訪后,變化很大。◆December is the last month of the year.12月是一年的最后一個月。4、 His face always turned red when he talked to girls.當他和女孩說話時,他的臉總是變紅。(P26)turn red意為“變紅”,這里turn是系動詞,意為“變得;變成”,后接名詞或形容詞作表語,用作表語的名詞須用零冠詞。◆In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天樹葉變黃。◆Ten years later, he turned writer.十年后他成了作家。拓展turn其他用法:作動詞,意為“轉動;轉向;翻轉”。◆He turned and swam back to the bank. 他轉身向河岸游去。◆Let's turn to page 8. 讓我們翻到第八頁。 ◆Turn left at the second crossing.在第二個十字路口向左轉。常用短語:turn against 背叛;turn down 調小,調低;turn in 上交;turn up調大,調高;turn ... into ... (使……)成為……;turn off 關掉;turn on 打開;turn out 結果是,生產;turn over (使)翻轉,打翻,調轉。用作名詞,意為“順序;輪流;拐彎處”。常用結構有:It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事; take one's turn to do sth. 輪流做某事。◆It's your turn to read now. 現在輪到你讀了。◆Take the second turn on the left. 在左邊第二個轉彎處拐彎。常用短語: by turns輪流地,交替地;in turn依次,輪流地;take turns替換,輪流。5.、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告訴我,她過去真的很害羞,開始學唱歌去對付害羞。(P27)(1)、take up是由“動詞+副詞”構成的動詞短語,意為“開始從事”。◆At the age of sixty he took up painting pictures.在60歲時他開始學畫畫。拓展take up的其他用法:占(時間、地方等),消耗。◆Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 學英語占了我許多時間。②、繼續做;接著…講。◆I put the telephone down and took up the work again.我放下電話繼續工作。③、拿走;拿起。◆He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起電話聽筒開始撥號碼。④、募捐;收集。◆The girls will take up a collection at the end of the concert.這些女孩子在音樂會結束后要募捐。⑤、讓乘客上車;接納。◆The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車。、deal with 意為“對付;應付;處理;對待”。◆She has a lot of work to deal with. 她有許多工作要處理。◆You should deal with him more politely. 你應該待他更客氣一些。拓展do with 與deal with 都可作“處理”講。do with 常與連接代詞what連用,而deal with 常與連接副詞how 連用。◆ I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.當她變得好些時,他敢于在她班里同學面前唱歌,然后在全校面前。(P27)(1)、dare用作實義動詞,意為“敢于;膽敢”,有時態和人稱的變化,后面通常接動詞不定式,在疑問句或否定句中,to 經常被省略。◆He dares to jump down from the top of the wall. 他敢從那墻頭上跳下來。◆We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我們什么也不敢說。拓展dare還可用作情態動詞,意為“敢”,有時態變化,但沒有人稱和數的變化,其后接動詞原形。通常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中;或與whether, hardly等連用。◆Dare you tell her the truth 你敢告訴她真相嗎 ◆She dare not go out alone. 她不敢單獨出去。◆I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢試。I dare say 用于肯定句,是習慣說法,表示一種不肯定的語氣,常譯為“我相信;我想”等,有時用作反語。◆I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是對的。How dare… 常用來表示說話人對某人的行為表示憤慨。◆How dare you speak to me like that 你竟敢那樣對我講話?(2)、in front of意為“在……的前面”。◆There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一個小孩。辨析in front of與in the front of in front of“在…的前面”,強調在某一物體外部的前面(3)、whole形容詞,意為“整個的;全部的”,常用結構為“the十whole+單數名詞”。all也有此意,但語序不同:all用于冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之前;whole用于冠詞、所有格及其他限定詞之后。 all the time總是;一直 the whole time全部的時間 all my life我的一生 my whole life我的一生 注意 ①、如果沒有冠詞或其他限定詞,whole不能與單數名詞連用。 ◆The whole city was burning. 整個城市都在燃燒。?、凇hole一般不與不可數名詞及物質名詞連用。 (誤)the whole money/bread (正)all the money/bread7、 I always worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be careful about what I say or do.我總是要擔心我怎樣出現在其他人面前,我還必須要當心我說的話和做的事。(P27)(1)、appear用作不及物動詞,意為“出現;露面”。◆Mary appeared in her best dress. 瑪麗穿著她最好的衣服出現了。拓展appear還可用作連系動詞,意為“似乎;好像”,其后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等作表語,也可跟that 從句或 as if 從句。◆He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相當富有。◆This appears (to be)an important matter.這看來是件重要的事情。◆She didn’t appear to know anything about it. 她似乎對此一無所知。◆It appears that he forgot to do his homework. 他似乎忘記做作業了。(2)、be careful aboutbe careful about意為“小心;當心;注意;講究”,通常后接指物的名詞、動名詞或從句。◆Be careful about what you say. 要當心你說的話。◆She is too careful about her dress. 她過分講究衣著。拓展①、careful是形容詞,意為“仔細的;小心的”,可用作定語或表語。用作表語時,其后也可跟動詞不定式、that/wh-從句。◆Be careful not to be late. 小心不要遲到.◆Be careful that you don't drop the vase. 當心別把那花瓶打了。其他短語:be careful of意為“當心;注意”,后面跟指人或事物的名詞或從句。◆She is careful of what she eats. 她很注意飲食。be careful for意為“關注;關心”。◆The teacher is careful for the safety of the students. 老師關注學生們的安全。8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 想要成功,你真的需要許多才藝和辛勤的工作。(P27)require用作及物動詞,意為“需要;需求”。常用結構:①、require+ 名詞或代詞。◆He requires a new dictionary. 他需要一本新字典。◆Her suggestion requires careful thought.她的建議需要慎重考慮。②、require+動名詞。◆Your hair requires cutting. 你的頭發需要剪了。require+不定式。這時主語通常是事物,不是人,不定式用被動式。◆The baby required to be looked after. 這嬰兒得有人照料。require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。◆They required me to keep silent. 他們吩咐我別出聲。拓展 常用短語:①、require sth. from sb. 需要從……得到某物 。◆Nobody required any help from me.沒人需要我的幫助。require sth. of sb.要求某人某事。◆The teacher required too much work of the students. 老師要學生做的功課過多。9、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人頭地。(教材P27 3a)(1)、a number of意為“許多……”,后接復數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復數形式,number可被形容詞large,small,great等修飾。◆In the world a great number of people speak English.世界上有許多人說英語。注意 the number of.意為“……的數目、數量”,后接復數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數形式。◆The number of the students in the room is seventeen. 房間里學生的人數是17人。、 make it此處用來表示達到預定目標, 意 為“辦成,做到;成功”◆Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it. 告訴他今晚我想見他,可以的話就在我家。 ◆He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作為一名作家而一舉成名。being alone 獨處(教材P28 4c)alone 形容詞,意為“單獨的;獨自的”◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.她父母不在家, 留下她一個人。辨析 alone與lonelyalone ①、形容詞 作表語和賓語補足語,②、副詞 作狀語 表示(客觀上的)獨自、孤單, 數量上就一個lonely ①、形容詞 作表語,表示(主觀上 的)孤單、寂寞②、形容詞 作定語,多修飾表示地點的名詞,意 為“偏僻的、荒 涼的”◆The old man lives alone in a lonely village, but he never feels lonely.這位老人獨自一人住在一個偏僻的村莊。11、It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 直到和父母的一次交談影響了他的思考方式,很難相信他過去是個“問題兒童”。(P30)(1)、It is hard to believe that.是一個含有賓語從句的復合句。主句中it作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。◆It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在這么短的一段時間內他們完成了如此多的工作,這令人難以相信。(2)、influence此處用作動詞,意為“影響;感染;對……起作用”◆His teacher's words influenced him for all his life.老師的話影響了他的一生。辨析influence與affectinfluence指使思想、行為、性質或發展和成長等發生變化的影響,可指壞的影響,也可指好的影響,這種影響常常是潛移默化的。affect指產生一種足以引起反應的影響,有時只表示“對……產生影響”,不含有好壞的意思;有時表示“對……產生不良影響”◆The weather influences the crops. 天氣影響農作物。◆It does not affect me in the least. 這對我毫無影響。拓展influence用作名詞,意為“影響”。常用短語有:?、?、have(an)influence on….意為“對……有影響”。◆A teacher has a great influence on his/her students.老師對學生有很大的影響。?、?、under the influence of….意為“在……的影響之下”,特指外界物質的影響,常指在藥物、酒精或不良因素的影響下。◆He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩對他的影響很大。◆He was under the influence of alcohol. 他喝醉了。12、As a small child,he seldom gave his parents any problems,and they were proud of him.當他是個小孩時,他很少給父母惹麻煩,父母以他為榮。(教材P30 2b)(l)、seldom作副詞,意為“不常;很少”,相當于hardly ever,其反義詞為often(經常),通常置于實義動詞之前,助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞之后。◆She seldom goes out by herself. 她很少獨自外出。◆He is seldom late for school. 他上學很少遲到。注意①、seldom具有否定意義,用于句首表示強調時,主謂要部分倒裝。◆Seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining.除非下雨,我很少打車去購物。②、seldom用于反意疑問句時,附加問句不用否定詞not。◆They seldom come late,do they 他們很少遲到,對嗎?、be proud of 意為“為……驕傲;為……感到自豪”,of后可接名詞或動名詞,和take pride in同義。◆My family is proud of my success. 我的家里人很為我驕傲。 ◆He was proud of having such a good friend. 他為有這樣的好朋友而自豪。拓展be proud about表示“為……覺得了不起;自高自大”,常含貶義。◆He is proud about his success.他為自己的成功沾沾自喜。13、He was no longer interested in studying.他不再對學習感興趣。(教材P30 2b)no longer意為“不再”,相當于not…any longer。常置于情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞之后,實義動詞之前。◆He no longer lives here.He doesn't live here any longer.他不再住在這里了。辨析no longer,not.any longer與no more,not ..anymoreno longer=not...any longer指時間或距離上的“不再(延長)”,通常修飾延續性動詞,多指現在的情況與過去相比,故常用于現在時態中。 no more=not ..anymore表示數量和程度上的“不再”,通常修飾終止性動詞,一般指今后“不再”;故多用于將來時◆You can no longer stay here.=You can't stay here any longer.你不能再待在這里了。◆He will no more go there.=He won't go there anymore.他不再去那里了。14、He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations.他經常逃課并且考試不及格。(教材P30 2b)(l)、be absent from…意為“缺席……”。此處absent用作形容詞,意為“缺席;不在”。◆A good student would not be absent from classes..好學生是不會逃課的。拓展 absent用作動詞,意為“缺席;不參加”◆He absented himself from the meeting yesterday..他昨天沒有出席會議。(2)、fail此處用作及物動詞,意為“不及格;失敗”;也可用作不及物動詞,因此fail his examinations也可表示為fail in his examinations.◆Bob always fails (in)his tests. 鮑勃總是測試不及格。注意 fail后可跟不定式,即fail to do sth.意為“未能/沒能做某事”,而不是“做某事失敗”◆I failed to pass the driving test. 我未能通過駕照考試。15、Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.最后,他的父母決定送他去一所寄宿學校。(教材P302)(l)、finally用作副詞,意為“最后;終于”,其同義詞組是in the end,at last.在句中作狀語,通常位于句首、句末或實義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后。◆Finally they got to the village. 最后他們到達了那個村莊。◆He worked out the math problem finally. 他終于解出了那道數學題。◆He will be a scientist in the end. 最后他將成為一名科學家。、send…to…意為“把……送到……”◆His parents sent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海學習。拓展含有send的固定搭配①、send up“發射;發出”。◆Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 許多國家已經把人造衛星發射到太空中。②、send away“解雇;開除”。◆The boss sent away Tom. 老板解雇了湯姆。send for“派人去請”。◆His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor. 他母親病了,他派人去請醫生。16、The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校長建議他父母親自和他們的兒子談談。(教材P30 2b)(l)、advise用作及物動詞,其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當。advise還可接由動詞不定式充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。advise的常用句式:①、advise doing sth.意為“建議做某事”。◆He advised leaving early. 他建議早點動身。②、advise sb.to do sth. 意為“建議某人做某事”。◆The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.醫生建議我徹底休息一下。注意:advise后不能直接跟不定式作賓語。③、advise sb.against doing sth.意為“勸告某人不要做某事”,有時可與advise sb.not to dosth.互換。◆He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to go out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。④、advise sb.of sth.意為“通知或告知某人有某情況”。◆Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達時請通知我們。(2)、in person意為“親身;親自”◆You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你應該親自來這兒。17、They also told me that even though they couldn't be there to take care of me…他們還告訴我盡管他們不能在身邊照顧我……(教材P30 2b)(l)、even though意為“盡管;即使;縱然”,有退一步設想的意味,相當于even if,多用于書面語中,引導讓步狀語從句。◆He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired. 盡管他們兩個都累了,他仍然和他的助手繼續工作。(2)、take care of意為“照顧;照看”,相當于look after?!昂煤谜疹櫋笨捎胻ake good care of或look after….well表示。◆You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy. =You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顧自己,保持健康。拓展 take care意為“小心;注意”,同義短語還有be careful和look out,三者可以互換。◆Take care! It's dangerous here. 小心!這兒危險。18、....they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.……但他們一直牽掛著我,并且會為我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(教材P302)(l)、be always doing sth.意為“總是做某事,一直做某事”,always常用在一般現在時態里,表示經常的行為習慣。當與進行時連用,構成句型“be always doing sth.”時,常表達說話人的某種情緒,如贊揚、不滿、責備等。◆He was always asking his parents for money.他總是向他的父母要錢。◆She is always thinking of her work. 她總是想著自己的工作。(2)、pride in'“為……感到自豪/驕傲”,與be proud of同義。后接讓人引以為榮的對象,其中pride為抽象名詞,意為“自豪;驕做”,in為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。◆The young mother took pride in her son.-The young mother was proud of her son.這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。19、His parents' love has made him feel good about himself.父母的愛讓他覺得自己很棒?!?教材P302b) feel good about….意為“對……感到滿意;對……感覺良好”。其中about為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。◆I think it's very important for these people to feel good about themselves.我認為對這些人來說自信是很重要的。◆Then you feel good about taking it 那你覺得接受它很對?20、To everyone’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen’s life.使大家驚奇的是,這次談話改變了李文的一生。(P30)to one’s surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”,是“to one's+情感名詞”的結構,表示說話人對上文的看法或態度,一般放在句首作狀語,表示行為的結果??梢杂胓reat來加強語氣。◆To our great surprise, he won the prize.使我們感到十分驚奇的是他得了獎。拓展①、“to one's+情感名詞”的結構還有:to one's joy、to one's regret、to one's shame、to one's disappointment等。◆To my deep regret, I lost the chance to go abroad.令我遺憾的是我失去了出國的機會。②、含名詞surprise的短語:in surprise意為“驚奇地;吃驚地”。◆John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 約翰轉過身來,驚奇地望著我。③、surprise還可用作動詞,意為“使吃驚;使驚喜”。◆Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.把禮物藏起來,我們給她個驚喜。surprise的形容詞形式有surprised(吃驚的;驚奇的)和surprising(令人驚奇的)。常用短語:be surprised at對……感到驚奇。21、I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me. 我意識到,自從我父母離開以來,我害怕孤獨,盡力想讓父母更多地關注我。(P30)⑴、本句是that引導的賓語從句,在從句中含有一個since引導的時間狀語從句。moved away是“動詞+副詞”結構,意為“離開;搬走”,如表示“從某地搬走”后面加介詞from。◆People began to move away. 人們開始走掉。◆She moved away from the town two years ago. 她兩年前從這個鎮上搬走了。⑵、pay attention to意為“注意;關注”,to是介詞,后面跟名詞或動名詞。◆You should pay attention to your spelling. 你應當注意你的拼寫。◆Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 請注意照顧好你的小孩。拓展pay attention to 中可以用a little/much/more/no等修飾attention,表示程度。pay a little attention意為“不太注意”;pay much attention意為“非常注意”;pay no attention意為“不在意”。另外pay attention to也可表示“向女生獻殷勤;款待”。如:He likes to pay attentions to a lady.他喜歡向女士獻殷勤。22、Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time甚至連老師也認為李文是在浪費時間(教材P31)agree作動詞,意為“同意;贊成”,其后可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。◆We agree to leave at once. 我們同意馬上離開。◆We all agree that he is a good student. 我們一致認為他是個好學生。拓展①、agree with表示“同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀,點)”。◆I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意見。◆I agree with what you say. 我同意你說的話。②、agree to主要用來表示一方提出一項建議、安排、計劃等,另一方同意協作。◆We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。◆She agreed to marriage. 她同意結婚。③、agree on主要指雙方通過協商而達成一致意見或協議。◆We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。◆Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。23、My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年里,我的生活改變了許多。(教材P32 3b)(l)、change此處用作動詞,意為“改變;變化”。change還可用作名詞,意為“變化”。◆I will never change my mind. 我決不會改變我的主意。◆Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。(2)、in the last few years意為“在過去的幾年里”,指的是從現在算起的以前或到現在為止的幾年中的情況,與現在有聯系,因此句子的時態一般用現在完成時。◆Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years.在過去的幾年里,這個村莊發生了巨大的變化。◆I have learnt a lot in the last three years. 在過去的三年里我學到了很多。補全對話A: Hello, Wu Tong! What a nice day, isn’t it B: Yes, it is. Liang Hang, I have not seen you for a long time. 1 A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, Hulin is my hometown.B: 2 A: I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle.B: I heard there were narrow(窄)streets and few tall buildings in Hulin many years ago. 3 A: Oh. It has changed a lot now. There are more and more tall buildings. The city is much cleaner. And the traffic is more convenient(便利). It’s really beautiful now.B: By the way, 4 A: By train.B: Thanks to our open-door policy(政策), our country has developed rapidly. People in China are living a happier life.A: 5 . And I hope our country will be richer and stronger.B: I am sure it will.【答案】1、Where have you been2.What did you do3.How is it now4.How did you go there5.I think so【解析】本文是梁簧向吳桐介紹自己的家鄉變化的一則對話。1.根據“I have not seen you for a long time. ”及“I have been to my hometown with my parents”可知,詢問對方去了哪里,故填Where have you been。2.根據“I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle”可知,詢問對方做了什么,故填What did you do。3.根據“Oh. It has changed a lot now”可知,詢問現在怎么樣了,故填How is it now。4.根據“By train”可知,詢問對方如何去的,故填How did you go there。5.根據“ our country has developed rapidly. People in China are living a happier life”及“nd I hope our country will be richer and stronger”可知,認可對方的評價,故填I think so。考點1、used to 用法—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.—Oh But she ________ hate climbing hills.A.used to B.uses to C.was used to D.is used to【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山?!叮康撬^去討厭爬山。考查短語辨析。used to do sth過去常常做某事;be used to do被用來做某事。根據“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知,對于每天爬山這個行為感到疑惑,由此可推斷空格處指過去討厭爬山,應用used to do。故選A。考點2、It's +時間+ since + 從句It _________ five years since we last _________ each other.A.is; has seen B.is; saw C.was; saw D.has been; have seen【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從我們上次見面已經過去五年了。考查動詞時態?!癐t has been/is+一段時間+since+一般過去時”是固定句型,意為“自……以來有多長時間了”。故選B。考點3、詞組take upIn order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.A.puts up B.takes up C.sets up D.makes up【答案】B【詳解】句意:為了給媽媽治病,這個男孩在他的空余時間開始賣花。考查動詞短語辨析。puts up張貼;takes up開始從事;sets up設置;makes up編造,組成。結合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩開始賣花掙錢給媽媽治病。take up doing sth.“開始做某事”。故選B。考點4、詞組be proud of/ take pride in—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.—As Chinese, we ________ our country.A.are satisfied with B.are friendly to C.are interested in D.are proud of【答案】D【詳解】句意:——在這場脫貧攻堅戰中,中國取得了全面的勝利。——作為中國人,我們為祖國感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語辨析。be satisfied with對……感到滿意;be friendly to 對……友好;be interested in對……感興趣;be proud of 因……而驕傲。結合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知,祖國取得了脫貧攻堅的勝利,我們應感到驕傲。故選D。考點5、動詞advise的用法Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less.A.to go B.going C.not to go D.not going【答案】A【詳解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,我們的老師建議我們少去公共場所。考查非謂語動詞。advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不)做某事,根據“to the public places less”可知,是建議少去公共場所,故選A。考點6、詞組pay attention toYou should pay attention to ________ while driving around the corner, or you may be in danger.A.slow down B.slowing down C.drive carefully【答案】B【詳解】句意:開車拐彎時要注意減速,否則你可能會有危險。考查非謂語動詞。slow down減速;drive carefully小心駕駛。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,介詞to后用動名詞。故選B。考點7、詞組give upHe wants to give up __________, but it's hard for him to __________.A.drink; give up it B.drinking; give up itC.drinking; give it up D.to drink; give it up【答案】C【詳解】句意:他想放棄喝酒,但是對他來說放棄這個很困難。考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。A. drink; give up it動詞原形,“放棄它”;B. drinking; give up it動名詞形式,“放棄它”;C. drinking; give it up動名詞形式,“放棄它”;D. to drink; give it up動詞不定式,“放棄它”。第一空根據固定用法give up后接動名詞形式表示“放棄做某事”,所以排除AD;第二空表示“放棄某事”,當賓語為人稱代詞時,必須放在動詞短語中間,故選C。知識導圖記憶重點單詞變形1.humorous.adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的→humor.n.幽默;滑稽2.silent.adj.不說話的;沉默的→silence.n.沉默:安靜:默→silently.adv:沉默地3.helpful.adj.有用的;有幫助的→help.n.&v.幫助→unhelpful.adj.無益的;不予幫助的→helpless.adj.無助的→helper.n.助手;幫手4.interview.采訪;面試n.面試;訪談→interviewer.n.采訪者:面試者→interviewee.n.接受采訪者:參加面試者5.Asian.adj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人→Asia.n.亞洲6.deal.v對付;對待→dealt.過去式→dealt.過去分詞→deal.n.協議;交易→dealer.n.經銷商:交易商7.shyness.n.害羞;→shy.adj.害羞的;靦膜的8.crowd.n.人群→crowded.adj.擁擠的→uncrowded.adj.不擁擠的9.private.adj.私人的;私密的→privately.adj私下地;秘密地→privacy.n.隱私10.require.v.需要;要求→requirement.n.要求11.European.adj.歐洲(人)的 n.歐洲人→Europe.n.歐洲12.African.adj非洲(人)的n.非洲人→Africa.n.非洲13.British.adj.英國(人)的→Britain.n.英國:不列顛14.speech.n.講話;發言→speak.v說(某種語言);說話→speaker.n.演講者;發言人;揚聲器15.absent.adj.缺席;不在→absence.n.缺席→present.adj.出席的;在場的16.fail.v不及格;失??;未能(做到)→failure.n.失敗17.examination.n.考試:審查→examine.v檢查18.pride.n.自豪;驕傲→proud adj.自豪的;驕傲的19.general.adj.總的:普遍的;常規的n.將軍→generally.adv.一般地;普遍地20.introduction.n.介紹→introduce.v介紹重點短語1. be afraid of 害怕2.a couple of days幾天3. not anymore=no more不再4.be interested in對..感興趣5.be on a swim team 在游泳隊6.get good grades=get good scores 取得好成績 7.from time to time時常:有時 8. such a great idea如此好的一個主意9.take up 開始做10.deal with 應對;處理11.the whole school整個學校12.in front of crowds在眾人面前13.be able to能夠14.all the time一直;總是15.tons of大量的;許多的16.too much attention太多的關注17. worry about=be worried about擔心18.hang out 閑逛:常去某處19. give up 放棄 20.normal life 正常的生活21.the road to success 通往成功之路22.think about考慮23.fight on 奮力堅持24.work hard努力學習/努力工作 25. a very small number of people 極少數人26.pop star 流行樂明星 pop music流行樂27.country music鄉村音樂28.at least 至少29.be alone 獨處30. give a speech 作演講31.in public 公開地32.in the past 在過去33.be nervous about 對..感到緊張/焦慮34. from the countryside來自農村35. do well in=be good at 擅長36.cause problems制造問題;惹麻煩 37.look for jobs 找工作38.take care of=look after照顧39.feel lonely 感到孤獨40. influence his schoolwork影響他的學業41.be absent from缺席42. fail one's examinations 考試不及格43. boarding school 寄宿學校44.make friends 交朋友45.in person 親身;親自46. even though= even if 即使47.think of 記起;想起48. take pride in=be proud of為...感到自豪49.be active in 在......方面積極50.general introduction總體介紹51.in the last/past few years 在過去的幾年里52.remain silent 保持沉默用法精萃1. used to do sth過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.(某物)被用于做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事2.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.擔心會發生某事(實際上未必發生)3. be brave enough to do sth.足夠勇敢做某事4.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth看見某人做了某事5. take up doing sth.開始做某事 give up doing sth放棄做某事6. dare to do sth.敢于做某事7. be prepared to do sth.準備好做某事8.think about doing sth.考慮做某事9. mind doing sth.介意做某事10. have difficulty/trouble problems/(in)doing sth.做某事有困難11. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事12.send sb.to sp.送某人去某地13. advise sb. to do sth建議某人去做某事14. be always doing sth.總是做某事15. begin to do sth.開始做某事16.require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事17. have a great influence on sb.對某人有很大影響18.It has been+一段時間+since+從句.自從...以來已經有多長時間了19.It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做某事是..20.It's hard to believe that.很難相信..一、單項選擇1.She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.speaks【答案】A【詳解】句意:她是個害羞的女孩,所以不敢在公共場合講話。考查非謂語動詞。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。2.I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it’s too boring.A.don’t; anymore B.not; any longer C.no; more D.not; anymore【答案】A【詳解】句意:我不想再去農場了,因為太無聊了。考查副詞短語。no more“不再”,需連用,放句尾,排除C;not...anymore=not...any longer“不再”,前面的否定句需借助助動詞do,構成否定結構don’t,排除BD。故選A。3.He was still ________ though he had a lot of problems. He didn’t say a word.A.silent B.noisy C.silently D.noisily【答案】A【詳解】句意:盡管他有很多問題,但他還是沉默了。他一句話也沒說。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞的用法。silent沉默的,形容詞;noisy吵鬧的,形容詞;silently沉默地,副詞;noisily吵鬧地,副詞。根據“He didn’t say a word.”可知他沒有說話,保持沉默,作be動詞的表語用形容詞。故選A。4.Our city is cleaner than it ________.A.used to being B.used to be C.used to have D.used to having【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們的城市比以前更干凈了。考查動詞短語。used to be過去是;used to have過去有。根據“Our city is cleaner than it”可知,是指城市比前更干凈,主句部分是系動詞is,因此比較部分用used to be。故選B。5.It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time.A.hard; finish B.harder; to finish C.harder; finished D.hard; to finish【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們很難在短時間內完成這項任務。考查形容詞的原級以及非謂語動詞。此處是結構it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”,動詞不定式作真正的主語,此處無比較之意,故形容詞用原級。故選D。6.This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________.A.on person B.in person C.at person D.with person【答案】B【詳解】句意:這是非常重要的消息,所以我想親自和你談談。考查介詞短語辨析。on person表述錯誤;in person親自;at person表述錯誤;with person表述錯誤。根據“This is very important news, so I want to talk with you…”可知,此處說的是想親自談談這個重要的消息。故選B。7.—_________—He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.A.What does he like B.What’s he like C.How does he like D.What is he look like【答案】B【詳解】句意:——他是什么樣的?——他很瘦很高,有短卷發。考查特殊疑問句和情景交際。What does he like他喜歡什么;What’s he like他是什么樣的;How does he like錯誤表達,like后缺少賓語;What is he look like句型錯誤。根據答語“He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.”可知,是詢問外貌特征,故選B。8.Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books.A.watch; reading B.watch; readC.watching; read D.watching; reading【答案】A【詳解】句意:杰克過去??措娨?,但現在他習慣了看書。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”,第一空用動詞watch;固定短語be used to doing sth.“習慣于做某事”,第二空用reading。故選A。9.—Mike won the first prize in the physics competition.—Yes, his mother was very happy and _________ him.A.took care of B.paid attention to C.took pride in D.worried about【答案】C【詳解】句意:——邁克在物理競賽中得了一等獎?!堑?,他的母親非常高興,為他感到驕傲。考查動詞短語。took care of照顧;paid attention to注意;took pride in為……感到驕傲;worried about擔心。根據“Mike won the first prize in the physics competition.”可知,邁克得了一等獎,所以他的媽媽為他感到驕傲。故選C。10.Our government is using some ways to ________ the problem of environmental pollution.A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們的政府正在采取一些措施來處理環境污染問題。考查動詞短語。agree with同意;start with從……開始;compare with比較;deal with處理。根據“some ways to…the problem of environmental pollution.”可知,此處表示處理污染問題的方式,故選D。11.—What do you think of Robert Green —He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes. We all like him.A.silent B.humorous C.helpful D.serious【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得羅伯特·格林怎么樣?——他是一個幽默的人,喜歡講笑話。我們都喜歡他。考查形容詞詞義辨析。silent沉默的;humorous幽默的;helpful樂于助人的;serious嚴肅的。根據本句“...who likes telling jokes...”可知,他喜歡講笑話,所以他是“幽默的”。故選B。12.—Why could you write so well —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _________ on me.A.difference B.explanation C.situation D.influence【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你為什么能寫得這么好?——我讀了很多書,歐內斯特·海明威的作品對我有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。difference差別;explanation解釋;situation情況;influence影響。 根據“the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong...on me”可知他的作品對我有影響,空處為短語have an influence on,表示“對……有影響”。故選D。13.We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.A.are interested in B.are surprised by C.are proud of D.are used to【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們為她感到自豪。她是贏得這個賽事的第一個亞洲專業網球運動員。考查形容詞短語。are interested in對……感興趣;are surprised by被……驚訝;are proud of以……為自豪;are used to習慣于。根據第二句“She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.”和常識可知,take pride in與be proud of意思一致。故選C。14.—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms.—No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.A.private B.shared C.public D.direct【答案】A【詳解】句意:——旅店有110各臥室,全部都有獨立衛生間?!y怪每年旺季都有這么多游客住在這家旅館。考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;shared共有的;public公共的;direct直接的。根據“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人們喜歡的原因,應該是房間有獨立衛生間,A選項符合。故選A。15.—What do you think of little Jack —He is naughty (頑皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.A.in public B.in general C.in person D.in fact【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得小杰克怎么樣?——他有時很淘氣,但總的來說,他是個好孩子。考查介詞短語。in public公開地;in general總的來說;in person親自;in fact事實上。根據“He is naughty (頑皮的) sometimes, but…, he is a good boy.”可知小杰克雖然有時淘氣,但總的來說是個好孩子。故選B。16.— Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.— OK, Mom. I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestionC.make a decision D.make a request【答案】C【詳解】句意:——親愛的,到下周為止你需要做出決定了,在國內上大學還是出國。你馬上18歲了。 ——好的,媽媽,我正在考慮。make an appointment意為“預約”;make a suggestion意為“提建議”;make a decision 意為“做決定”;make a request 意為“提出請求”。根據to go to university at home or go abroad,可知指做出決定,故選C。【點睛】動詞短語的詞義辨析試題旨在通過題干或微型語境考查學生對上下文的理解、動詞短語的不同搭配識別、記憶及動詞短語詞義的辨析并恰當運用動詞短語的能力。該題中make與不同的名詞搭配組成了不同意義的短語,根據to go to university at home or go abroad,可知指做出決定,故選C。17._________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.A.Even though B.Because C.As D.Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意:盡管雨下得很大,所有的學生都按時來到了學校。Even though盡管;Because因為;As當…時候;因為;作為;Unless除非,如果不。根據句意可知,兩句話之間是轉折的關系,故應選A。18.—Look! The goldfish is dying.—What a pity! This kind of goldfish________a lot of care and attention.A.has B.offers C.requires D.receives【答案】C【詳解】句意:——看,這條金魚就要死了?!嗝催z憾!這種金魚需要大量的關心和關注。考查動詞辨析。has有;offers提供;requires需要;receives收到,接受;根據句意可知,金魚需要得到關心和關注。主語為This kind of goldfish??芍^語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選C。19.Because of the double reduction policy(雙減政策), students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives.A.set up B.take up C.give up D.look up【答案】B【詳解】句意:由于雙減政策,學生有更多的時間放松和培養一些愛好來享受他們的生活。考查動詞短語辨析。set up建立;take up開始從事;give up放棄;look up查閱。根據“Because of the double reduction policy(雙減政策), students have more time to relax …”和“some hobbies to enjoy their lives.”可知,此處應該是培養一些業余愛好。B選項“開始從事……”符合語境。故選B。20.She doesn’t feel _____ though she is ____.A.alone , lonely B.lonely , lonely C.lonely, alone D.alone , alone【答案】C【分析】【詳解】句意:盡管她獨自一個人,她也不感到孤獨。形容詞辨析。alone只是陳述一個客觀事實,意思是“獨自一人,沒有同伴或助手”,只用作表語。有時放在名詞或代詞后,表示“僅僅,只有”,可作形容詞。 另外,alone 可用作副詞,表示“獨自地,單獨地”; lonely 則有濃厚的感調,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情,意思是“孤獨,寂寞”,作形容詞。結合語境可知前文帶有感彩,下文只強調獨自一人,故選C。二、單詞拼寫21.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.【答案】(p)roud【詳解】句意:我贏得了一等獎,我為自己感到驕傲。根據“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,贏得了一等獎,因此感到驕傲,proud“驕傲的”,是形容詞,作為系動詞am的表語,用形容詞,故填(p)roud。22.Please not smoke in p .【答案】(p)ublic【詳解】句意:請不要在公共場合抽煙。根據“Please not smoke in…”以及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“在公共場合”,in public意為“在公共場合”,固定詞組。故填(p)ublic。23.His family have a very positive i on him.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意:他的家庭對他有著非常積極的影響。根據句子結構,空格處應填名詞,結合所給首字母“i”可拼寫出單詞influence,have a positive influence on sb.意為“對……有積極的影響”,符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。24.I think it is h to read English aloud in the morning.【答案】(h)elpful【詳解】句意:我認為在早上大聲朗讀英語是有幫助的。根據“I think it is ... to read English aloud in the morning.”及首字母可知,在早上大聲朗讀英語是有用的;helpful“有幫助的,有用的”,形容詞作表語。故填(h)elpful。25.Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理學). She is the p of us Chinese.【答案】(p)ride【詳解】句意:屠呦呦贏得了2015年生理學諾貝爾獎。她是我們中國人的驕傲。此處應填名詞作表語,根據“Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理學).”可知,應是她贏得了諾貝爾獎成為我們的驕傲,pride“驕傲,自豪”符合語境。故填(p)ride。26.Bob was a from the class meeting because he hurt his leg badly.【答案】(a)bsent【詳解】句意:Bob缺席了班會,因為他的腿傷得很重。根據“he hurt his leg badly”及首字母a可知,設空處表示“缺席”,absent“缺席的”,形容詞,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。27.My math teacher is so h that he always makes us laugh.【答案】(h)umorous【詳解】句意:我的數學老師是如此的幽默以至于他總是使我們大笑。根據“he always makes us laugh”并結合首字母可知humorous“幽默的”符合語境,形容詞作表語,故填(h)umorous。28.He used to be really shy and took up singing to d with his shyness.【答案】(d)eal【詳解】句意:他過去非常害羞,采用唱歌來應對他的羞怯。根據“took up singing to…with his shyness”可推出,是用唱歌來應對害羞,deal with處理,克服。動詞不定式表目的。故填(d)eal。29.France is a E country.【答案】(E)uropean【詳解】句意:法國是一個歐洲國家。根據“a…country”可知空格處需要填形容詞來修飾名詞。根據常識可知法國是歐洲國家,又結合所給首字母可知,應填European“歐洲的”,故填(E)uropean。30.China and Japan are A countries.【答案】(A)sian【詳解】句意:中國和日本是亞洲國家。根據主語“China and Japan”和首字母提示可知,空處應是Asian“亞洲的”,形容詞。故填(A)sian。31.Maria often gets nervous before she gives a in public. (speak)【答案】speech【詳解】句意:瑪麗亞在公開演講前經常緊張。根據“she gives a...in public”及所給詞匯可知,此處指的是speech“演講”,空前有a修飾,名詞應用單數形式,故填speech。32.The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.【答案】European【詳解】句意:英國是一個古老的歐洲國家。根據“country”可知橫線處需填形容詞修飾,故填Europe的形容詞形式European。故填European。33.I think many inventions are very (help).【答案】helpful【詳解】句意:我認為許多發明都是非常有用的。根據“I think many inventions are very...(help).”可知,此處表示“許多發明都是有用的”,空處應填入形容詞helpful“有用的”,作表語。故填helpful。34.We all kept (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter.【答案】silent【詳解】句意:當老師問這件事的時候,我們都保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”,固定短語,故應用silence的形容詞形式。故填silent。35.We all like to talk with him because he is (humor).【答案】humorous【詳解】句意:我們都喜歡和他說話,因為他很幽默。根據所給詞語,以及設空處前的“is”,可知應填humorous“幽默的”作表語,故填humorous。36.It’s hard for Anna to make friends in a new school because of (shy)【答案】shyness【詳解】句意:由于害羞,安娜在新學校很難交朋友。because of“因為,由于”,后加名詞,所以將shy變為shyness。故填shyness。37.The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China.【答案】pride【詳解】句意:團隊中的所有成員,也被稱為“鏗鏘玫瑰”,成為了中國的驕傲。根據空前的“the”及空后的“of China”可知,此處應用名詞,proud為形容詞,意為“驕傲的”,pride“驕傲”,為名詞。故填pride。38.The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened.【答案】exactly【詳解】句意:警察要求這位婦女準確地描述事故是如何發生的。此處修飾動詞describe用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。39.The of the Internet makes our world smaller and smaller. (introduce)【答案】introduction【詳解】句意:互聯網的引入使我們的世界越來越小。根據“The...of the Internet”可知此處用名詞introduction“引入”,根據“makes”可知此處用名詞單數形式。故填introduction。40.Mom advised me (run) in the morning to keep healthy.【答案】to run【詳解】句意:媽媽建議我早上跑步以保持健康。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”,故填to run。三、完成句子41.他過去不常在這條河里游泳。He swim in this river.【答案】didn’t use to【詳解】對比中英文可知,空處缺少“過去不?!?;結合英文題干和漢語提示可知,此處考查used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”,動詞短語;句子變為否定句時,應借助助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形use。故填didn’t;use;to。42.她建議他們親自與自己的兒子談談。She them with their son .【答案】advised to talk in person【詳解】“建議某人做某事”advise sb to do sth,“談話”talk,“親自”in person,根據句意可知,動作發生在過去,所以用一般過去時。故填advised;to;talk;in;person。43.我想知道他是怎樣處理這個問題的。(完成譯句)I wondered how he this problem.【答案】dealt with【詳解】結合中英文提示,此處缺“處理”,其對應的英語表達為deal with,結合語境可知,該句主句時態為一般過去時,賓語從句中的謂語應用一般過去式。故填dealt;with。44.她過去常常害怕當眾演講。She used to be afraid of giving a speech .【答案】in public【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺“當眾”的英文表達。in public意為“當眾”。故填in;public。45.我們的老師要求我們在詞典中查這個單詞。Our teacher asked us the word in the dictionary.【答案】to look up【詳解】根據中英文可知,look up“查找”,ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填to;look;up。46.這個女孩成名之后,獲得了大量的關注。The girl after she became famous.【答案】got tons of attention【詳解】get tons of attention“獲得了大量的關注”,根據“became”可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填got;tons;of;attention。47.成功的關鍵在于從錯誤中學習,并且永不放棄。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .【答案】give up【詳解】對照中英文提示可知,此處缺的是“放棄”,英語是短語give up,此處空格與前面的“to learn from your mistakes”,都是不定式作表語,而后句中的to可以省略,故填give up。48.抱歉,我今天沒法決定。I am sorry. I cannot today.【答案】make a decision【詳解】根據語境可知,本句時態應為一般現在時,且句中有情態動詞can,后接動詞原形;對照中文含義可知,空格處應該填“做決定”的含義,make a decision 表示“做決定”;故填①make②a③decision。49.你不再年輕了。你應該學會如何照顧你自己。You are young. You should learn how to yourself.【答案】no longer look after【詳解】“不再”為no longer,副詞短語;“照顧”為look after,動詞短語;空二處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”,故to后加動詞原形。故填no;longer;look;after。50.我不介意每天穿校服。I don’t a school uniform every day.【答案】mind wearing【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處表達的意思是“介意穿”,mind介意,mind doing sth介意做某事,wearing穿,否定句中,實義動詞作謂語,引入助動詞,實義動詞使用動詞原形,故填mind;wearing。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫