資源簡介 第05講 Unit 5(知識全梳理&考點精準練)內容導航——預習三步曲第一步:學析教材 學知識:教材精講精析、全方位預習練習題 講典例:教材習題學解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點 強知識:5大核心考點精準練第二步:記串知識 識框架:思維導圖助力掌握知識框架、學習目標復核內容掌握第三步:測過關測 穩提升:小試牛刀檢測預習效果、查漏補缺快速提升1. Is it made of silver 它是銀制的嗎?(P33)“be made of”未“be+及物動詞的過去分詞+ of”的被動語態結構,意為“由……制造; 由……制作”The bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是用石頭砌的辨析 be made of, be made from, be made into, be made by與be made inbe made of “由 …制成”,后接原材料,強調物理變化,能看出原材料be made from“由 …制成”,后接原材料,強調化學變化,不能看出原材料be made into“被制成...... ”,后接成品, 強調被制成什么成品be made by“被...... 制造”,后接制作人,強調制作人是誰be made in“在……制造”,后接地點或場所,強調物品的產地◆The kite is made of paper. 這個風箏是用紙做的◆The wine is made from wheat 這種酒是用小麥釀成的◆Some of the trees w ill be made into paper. 其中一些樹將被做成紙◆The chair as made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的◆This car is made in Shanghai. 這輛車由上海制造2、Where is tea produced in China' 中國哪里產茶?(教材P34 2d)produce (to make things to be sold,especially in large quantities)作動詞,意為“生產;制造;出產”。◆What does the factory produce? 這家工廠生產什么產品?辨析 produce與make produce可以表示通過制造而獲得產品,也可以表示生產糧食、蔬菜等,即通過種植而獲得產品 make 作“制造”講時,一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過種植而獲得產品◆They produce wheat and rice. 他們生產小麥和稻米。◆The factory makes/produces cars. 這個工廠制造小汽車。3、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea安溪和杭州都是因茶而廣為人知(教材P34 2d) be known for意為“以……聞名;為人知曉”,同義短語是be famous for。◆He is known/famous for his learning. 他以學問淵博著名。注意 表達程度“以……而非常著名”時,分別用be well known for和be very famous for。辨析be known for,be known as與be known tobe known for“以……聞名;為人知曉”表示出名的原因be known as“作為……聞名”,表示出名的形式be known to “為……所知曉”,表示出名的范圍◆Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港因它的購物街出名◆Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作為一個購物城市出名。◆Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港為全世界的人所知曉。4、Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.哦,據我所知,茶樹被種植在山坡上。(教材P34) as far as在此意為“就……;據……”◆As far as I know,that is highly unlikely. 據我所知,那是極不可能的。◆As far as I can see,there are no mistakes. 依我看,沒有什么錯。拓展 as far as還意為“遠到……;一直到…”。◆We walked as far as the river. 我們一直走到河邊。◆I've read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章。5、When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing當葉子成熟以后,它們就被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。(教材P34)(l)、are picked by hand意為“被手工采摘”,是被動語態結構:“be+及物動詞的過去分詞十by十其他”,介詞by意為“被……”。◆We are all moved by his words. 我們都被他的一番話感動了。(2)、process 動詞,意為“加工;處理”。◆The fish are processed by freezing. 這種魚經過了冷凍處理。拓展process還可作名詞,意為“過程”◆The training of astronauts is a long process. 訓練宇航員是個長期的過程。6、 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 無論你想買什么,你可能認為那些產品是在那些國家制造的。(P35)⑴、no matter和疑問詞what連用,意為“無論什么”,引導讓步狀語從句,這時可與whatever互換。◆No matter what/ Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.無論你說什么,我都不相信你。⑵、product是可數名詞,意為“產品;制品”。指某種自然的或人工生產的產品,也可指文學或藝術作品;一般多指工業品,也可指農產品,它的含義比produce廣。◆Our car is a product of that factory. 我們的車是那個工廠的產品。◆Such farm products are cheap. 那樣的農產品不貴。拓展no matter是從屬連詞,意為“不管;無論”,其后常接疑問詞what、which、who、 whom、where、whose、when、how等,用來引導讓步狀語從句。從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。使用no matter時,要注意以下情況:若主從句均表示將來動作,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來時。◆No matter who they are,they will have to wait in line.無論他們是誰,他們都將排隊等候。7、He found it interesting that so many products in local shops were made in China.他發現當地商店那么多產品產于中國很有趣。(P35)“find + it + 形容詞 + that從句”的結構,形容詞充當賓語補足語,it是形式賓語,that從句是真正的賓語。◆I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.我發現我們向他征求意見是必須的。拓展“find +it +形容詞+不定式”也是一個常用結構,表示“發現干某事怎么怎么樣”。形容詞充當賓語補足語,補充說明it的情況或狀態;it是形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語。◆I find it hard to finish the work today. 我發現今天難于完成工作。8、 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免買中國制造的產品。(P35)avoid是動詞,意為“避免;回避”,后面常跟名詞或動詞作賓語;跟動詞作賓語只能用動名詞,構成avoid doing結構,不能跟不定式作賓語。◆You had better avoid reading in the train.你最好避免在地鐵上閱讀。9.、Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 在中國每個不同的地區都有她自己獨特的傳統藝術形式。(P38)(l)、form此處用作可數名詞,意為“形式;類型”。◆These are two different forms of the same thing.這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。(2)、form 作名詞,還可以表示“表格(紙)”。◆Please fill in this form,giving your name,address and business. 請填一下這張表,寫上你的姓名、地址和職業。(3)、form還可以作動詞,意為“構成;組成”。◆We formed a study group. 我們組成了一個學習小組。10、The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的東西,從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了美麗的物品。(教材P38 2b) turn…into….是動詞短語,意為“把……變成……”。◆The farmers are turning wasteland into ricefields.農民們正把荒地變成稻田。拓展turn構成的動詞短語:turn on打開 turn off關閉 turn up調大(音量) turn down調小(音量) turn against背叛turn in上交 turn over翻轉11、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.當遇到麻煩的時候,他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。(教材P38 2b)(1)、send out意為“發出;放出;發送”,是“動詞十副詞”短語,代詞作賓語時,要放在兩者之間。但如果名詞作賓語,可以放在短語后面,也可放在短語中間。◆The sun sends out light and heat. 太陽發出光和熱。(2)、when in trouble是狀語從句的省略句,當主句主語和從句主語相同具從句中有be動詞時,可以把從句中的主語以及be動詞省略。◆I saw him while (I was)waiting for the bus.等公共汽車的時候我看見他了。◆He fell asleep when(he was,)on duty. 他值班的時候睡著了。12、They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它們由竹子制成,外面被糊上紙。(教材P38 2b)be covered with意為“被……覆蓋”。◆The whole land is covered with white snow辨析 be covered with和be covered by這兩個短語都意為“被……所遮蓋”。當介詞賓語為非人為的自然物時,兩者可互換。◆The mountain is covered with(by) snow all the year round.山上終年積雪。其區別是:強調狀態時多接with,強調動作時多接by。◆The yard is covered with leaves. 院子被樹葉覆蓋著。◆The top of the mountain was covered by a cloud. 山頂被云遮蓋了。當介詞賓語為一件較小的覆蓋物(如cloth, book)時,一般要用with,因為此時往往用“人”作為行為施動者。◆The table was covered with a table cloth (by me). (我在)桌上蓋著一塊桌布。13、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story、這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩子,或者是源自中國童話故事或者歷史故事中的活潑的人物形象。(教材P38 2b)lively(full of life and energy)形容詞,意為“生氣勃勃的;活潑的;(色彩)鮮艷的”。◆She may be 80,but she's still lively. 她也許有八十歲了,但仍精力充沛。辨析 lively,alive與living lively “生氣勃勃的;精力充沛的”,可作定語或表語 alive “活著的”,常作表語或后置定語 living “活著的”,常作定語◆Who is the lively boy in the picture 照片中那個活潑的男孩是誰?◆Luckily,the dog is still alive. 幸運的是,這只狗仍然活著。◆He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。◆The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it. 河水這么臟,以至于沒有生物能在里面生存。After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.干了以后它們被高溫燒制。(教材P38 2b) heat名詞,意為“熱;高溫”。◆You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。注意at a very high heat意為“通過高溫”,heat雖是不可數名詞,但前面有修飾成分時,要用冠詞a。拓展heat 還可作動詞,意為“加熱;變熱”。◆Heat some water! 燒些水吧!15、It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花費好幾個星期。(教材P38 2b)(l)、該句為“It takes(sb.)+一段時間+to do sth.”句型,意為“做某件事花費(某人)多長時間”。◆It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.寫這封信花了他一個半小時(2)、complete 動詞,意為“完成”◆The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人將在明年建成這個新的運動中心。拓展complete還可作形容詞,意為“完整的;完全的”。◆Is this a complete story 這是一個完整的故事嗎?補全對話A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 1 B: They are Chinese clay art.A: 2 B: They are made of clay.A: 3 B: I made them together in a museum last week.A: You’re great. 4 B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.A: 5 B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.【答案】1、What are they2.What are they made of3.When and where did you make them4.How are they made/How do you make them5.Where are they from【解析】對話是兩個人對中國泥塑的所需材料、制作過程以及來源的討論。1.根據“They are Chinese clay art.”可知,此處應該是問“是什么東西”,英語用what提問,故填What are they。2.根據回答“They are made of clay.”可知,此處是問“是用什么制成的”,故填What are they made of。3.根據回答“I made them together in a museum last week.”可知,此處應該是問”什么時候在哪里制作的“,用when和where提問,故填When and where did you make them。4.根據后句的描述“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.”可知,此處應該是詢問制作過程,表達的是“怎么制作的”,英語中提問方式用how,故填How are they made/How do you make them。5.根據“They are from a Chinese fairy tale.”可知,此處應該是詢問“他們來自哪里”,英語用where提問,故填Where are they from。考點1、考查被動語態—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made【答案】D【詳解】句意:——越來越多的高科技產品是中國制造的。 ——是的。我們的國家越來越強大。考查一般現在時被動語態。主語products與動詞make之間是被動關系,故此處應用被動語態,主語是復數形式,助動詞用are,故選D。考點2、no matter 的用法________ it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up.A.No matter what B.No matter how hard C.No matter when D.No matter where【答案】B【詳解】句意:不管有多困難,都要堅持下去,因為只有當你放棄的時候,你才失敗。考查讓步狀語從句。No matter what無論什么;No matter how hard不管有多困難;No matter when不論何時;No matter where不論哪里。根據“it is, just keep going”可知,不管有多困難,都要堅持下去,故選B。考點3、句型find it +...+to do sthI find ________ is very exciting for me to go camping in the open air.A.it B.this C.one D.that【答案】A【詳解】句意:我發現在戶外露營對我來說是非常令人興奮的。考查代詞辨析。it它;this這個,指較近的事物;one一個;that那個,指較遠的事物。根據“I find...is very exciting for me to go camping”可知,此處考查固定句型“find it+adj+for sb to do sth”,表示“發現做某事對某人來說是……”,it在句子中作形式賓語。故選A。考點4、動詞avoid的用法You should avoid _______ the same mistakes.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes【答案】C【詳解】句意:你應該避免犯同樣的錯誤。考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定短語,空處應用動名詞作賓語。故選C。考點5、動詞短語be covered with—There are more than 1000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice.—So it is. It ________ trees and flowers everywhere.A.is short of B.is covered with C.is connected with【答案】B【詳解】句意:——深圳有1000多個公園,而且空氣很好。——的確如此。它到處都覆蓋著樹木和鮮花。考查短語。is short of缺乏;is covered with覆蓋;is connected with連接。根據“the air is so nice”及“trees and flowers”,可知句子表達覆蓋著樹和花,用“is covered with”。故選B。知識導圖記憶重點單詞變形1.glass. n.玻璃(不可數名詞)→glass. n.玻璃杯(可數名詞)2.fairness. n.公正性;合理性→fair. adj.合理的;公平的→fairly. adv.公平地;合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的;不公正的→unfairly. adv.不公正→unfairness. n.不公平;不合理性3.environmental. adj.自然環境的;有關環境的→environment. n.環境→environmentally. adv.與環境有關地;環境方面地4.leaf. n.葉;葉子→leaves.復數5.produce. v.生產;制造;出產→producer. n.生產商;制造商6.product. n.產品;制品→production. n.生產;產量7.widely. adv.廣泛地;普遍地→wide. adj.寬的;寬闊的→width. n.寬度→widen. v.(使)變寬;(使)擴大8.pack. v.包裝;裝箱→package. n.包裹9.France. n.法國→French. adj.法國(人)的;法語的 n.法語10.Germany. n.德國→German. adj.德國(人)的;德語的n.德語;德國人→Germans. n.德國人(復數)11.postman. n.郵遞員→postmen.復數12.international. adj.國際的→nation. n.國家;民族→national. adj.國家的;民族的petitor. n.參賽者;競爭者→compete. v.比賽;競爭→competition. n.比賽;競爭;競賽 →competitive. adj.有競爭力的14.celebration. n.慶典;慶祝活動→celebrate. v.慶祝15.lively. adj.生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的→living. adj.活著的;尚在人世的→live. adj.活著的;有生命的→alive. adj.活著的;沒死的16.historical. adj.(有關)歷史的→history. n.歷史→historian. n.歷史學家plete. v.完成→complete. adj.完整的;完全的→completely. adv.完全地;徹底地重點短語1.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)2.be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)3.be made in 在……(地點)制造4.be made by由……制造(制作人)5.buy sth.for +價格 以多少錢買……6.by the way 附帶/順便說一下7.hear about=hear of聽說8.come up with想出9.be known/famous for 因為……而聞名10.in the past在過去 in the future 在未來11.be produced in 在……生產/制造12.be widely known for以……被廣為人知13.as far as I know據我所知14.by hand手工15.all over the world全世界16.be good for對……有好處17.no matter無論18.even though即使;雖然19.things made in China中國制造的東西20.in fact實際上21.everyday things日常用品22.used wood用過的木頭23.traffic accidents交通事故24.find out查明;弄清25.different kinds of 不同種類的pete in在……方面競爭27.be painted with被涂上;被畫上28.turn into 變成29.according to根據;按照30.send out發出;發送;派遣31.in trouble處于困境;有麻煩32.be covered with被……覆蓋33.be lit被點燃34.rise into the air升入空中35.be seen as被看做36.a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征37.good wishes美好的祝愿38.paper cutting剪紙39.be cut with scissors被用剪刀剪……40.put...on... 把……放/貼在……上41.good luck 好運42.be fired at a very high heat 以高溫燒制43.be used by被……使用44.be used for被用來……45.be shaped into被塑造成……46.at midnight在午夜47.a lot of research on...很多關于……的研究用法精萃1.It seems that 似乎(后接從句) seem to do似乎做某事2.find it+adj.+that從句 發現……是……的3.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事4.be good at (doing) sth.擅長(做)某事5.sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允許做某事6.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事7.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物帶給某人8.tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關于某事9.learn to do sth. 學習做某事10.It takes/took ( sb.)+時間+to do sth.做某事花費(某人)多少時間11.watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事12.invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事一、單項選擇1.—Where is Moutai ________ —In Guizhou, China.A.made of B.made from C.made D.made by【答案】C【詳解】句意:——茅臺是哪里生產的?——在中國貴州。考查動詞短語。be made of由……制成(能夠看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made制作,過去分詞/過去式;be made by被……制造。根據“In Guizhou, China.”可知,此處應用made in,表示“在哪里制造”。故選C。2.We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.A.put away B.put up C.put off D.put on【答案】D【詳解】句意:在今年的藝術節,我們將上演一部英語話劇《白雪公主》。考查動詞短語。put away放好;put up舉起;put off推遲;put on上演。根據“We’ll…an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.”可知,此處是指上演一部英語話劇。故選D。3.The mountain ________ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb.A.covered B.was covered C.is covered D.covers【答案】C【詳解】句意:這座山終年積雪,因此很難攀登。考查被動語態。根據“all year round”可知,句子表述的是一般性的事實,所以用一般現在時,主語The mountain是動作cover的承受者,表示“被覆蓋”,所以用被動語態,一般現在時的被動語態結構是:be+動詞的過去分詞,主語為單數,be動詞用is。故選C。4.The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.A.of; of B.from; fromC.of; from D.from; of【答案】C【詳解】句意:桌子是木頭做的,紙也是木頭做的。考查動詞短語。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么;be made from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木頭做的,可以看出原材料,而紙是木頭做的,是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of,第二空用be made from。故選C。5.It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours.A.compare B.complete C.compete D.concert【答案】B【詳解】句意:對你而言,要在僅僅三個小時內完成工作是不可能的。考查動詞辨析。compare比較;complete完成;compete競爭;concert共同議定。根據“the work in only three hours.”可知,在三個小時內完成工作是不可能的。故選B。6.—Wow! Your living-room is so tidy, Andy!—Yes. It ________ every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.was cleaned D.is cleaned【答案】D【詳解】句意:——哇!你的客廳真整潔,安迪!——是的。它每天都被打掃。考查被動語態。主語it與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關系,此處應用被動語態,又根據“every day”可知,該句為一般現在時的被動語態,其構成為“is/am/are done”,主語為三單,be動詞用is。故選D。7.—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.—What a successful teacher he is!A.boring B.lovely C.lively D.slowly【答案】C【詳解】句意:——布萊克先生總是使他的課生動活潑,并使他的學生對他的課感興趣。——他是一位多么成功的老師!考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;lovely可愛的;lively生動的;slowly緩慢地。根據“and keeps his students interested in his class.”可知是讓課堂變得生動活潑,學生才會感興趣。故選C。8.— When shall we go to lunch, Mr. Smith I’m hungry.— Not until the work _________.A.will complete B.completed C.is completed D.has completed【答案】C【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生,我們什么時候去吃午飯?我餓了。——直到工作完成。考查動詞的時態和語態。答句是not until引導的時間狀語從句的省略句,時態上遵循“主將從現”原則,且主語the work與complete之間是動賓關系,所以用一般現在時的被動語態(am/is/are done)。故選C。9.To keep healthy, ______ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.A.practice B.finish C.suggest D.avoid【答案】D【詳解】句意:為了保持健康,洗手前不要觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查動詞辨析。practice練習;finish完成;suggest建議;avoid避免。根據“To keep healthy...touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.”可知,洗手前避免觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,這可以保持健康,故選D。10.—The Great Wall ________ its long history and special beauty.—Yes, it’s one of the most famous places of interest in China.A.is known for B.is full of C.is interested in D.is good for【答案】A【詳解】句意:——長城以其悠久的歷史和獨特的美而聞名。——是的,它是中國最著名的名勝之一。考查形容詞性短語。is known for因……而著名;is full of充滿;is interested in對……感興趣;is good for對……有好處。根據“its long history and special beauty”可知長城因歷史和特殊的美而聞名于世。故選A。11.You’d better watch the people and follow their ________ customs while traveling abroad.A.handsome B.huge C.local D.lonely【答案】C【詳解】句意:在國外旅游時,你最好注意觀察當地人,遵守他們當地的風俗。考查形容詞辨析。handsome帥氣的;huge巨大的;local當地的;lonely孤獨的。根據“You’d better watch the people and follow their … customs while traveling abroad”可知,在國外旅游要遵守當地的風俗,故選C。12.I find ________ strange that my sister doesn’t want to see a film with us, but she wants to stay at home.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】A【詳解】句意:我覺得很奇怪,我妹妹不想和我們一起去看電影,她卻想待在家里。考查代詞辨析。it它;this這個;that那個;one一個人。根據“find … strange that…”可知,此處考查“find it adj. that從句”,其中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為that從句。故選A。13.—People use mobile phones ________.—Yes. They are very important in our ________ life.A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every dayC.every day; everyday D.every day; every day【答案】C【詳解】句意:——人們每天都在使用手機。——是的。它們在我們的日常生活中非常重要。考查形容詞與副詞短語。every day每天;everyday日常的。第一個空指的是時間,every day是時間狀語,符合題意;everyday是形容詞,作前置定語。故選C。14.We went to the open air and ________ sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.A.came out B.put outC.sent out D.made out【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們來到戶外放飛了天燈。它們在夜晚看起來非常明亮。考查動詞短語。came out出版;put out撲滅;sent out發送;made out弄清。根據“We went to the open air and...sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.”可知,此處指放飛天燈。故選C。15.We ________ to study hard in order to have a bright future.A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.will tell【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們被告知要努力學習才能有一個光明的未來。考查被動語態。根據語境,判斷“We”與謂語動詞“told”之間,存在被動關系,指的是“我們被告知”要努力學習才能有一個光明的未來,只有A選項符合題意。故選A。二、單詞拼寫16.Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.【答案】(c)ompetitor【詳解】句意:人生是一場與最大競爭對手間的特殊賽跑。那就是時間。那些善于利用它的人最終會贏。根據“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知,此處是指“與最大競爭對手間的特殊賽跑”,competitor“對手,競賽者”符合題意。故填(c)ompetitor。17.As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.【答案】(s)urface【詳解】句意:眾所周知,地球表面的三分之二是水。根據題干及首字母提示,可知此處填surface“表面”,名詞作主語。故填(s)urface。18.This T-shirt is made of c .【答案】(c)otton【詳解】句意:這件T恤是棉質的。根據“is made of”可知,此處是在談論T恤衫的材質,結合首字母提示c可知,cotton“棉花”,不可數名詞,在句中作介詞賓語。故填(c)otton。19.Take it easy. You have to try to a making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them.【答案】(a)void【詳解】句意:放輕松。你必須盡量避免犯錯,但不要害怕犯錯。根據“You have to try to...making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them”和所給首字母可知,應該是盡力避免犯錯,但是也不要害怕犯錯,“避免”avoid,try to do“盡力做某事”。故填(a)void。20.China is famous for tea. Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.【答案】(w)idely【詳解】句意:中國以茶聞名。安溪和杭州因茶而廣為人知。根據“are w... known for their tea”可知此處是指因茶而廣為人知,widely“廣泛地”,副詞修飾形容詞known“知名的”。故填(w)idely。21.Excuse me, Sir, but you are not a to smoke here.【答案】(a)llowed【詳解】句意:不好意思,先生,你不能在這抽煙。由句意和語境可知,此處表達不允許抽煙,be not allowed to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“不被允許……”。故填(a)llowed。22.Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .【答案】(p)roducts【詳解】句意:大多數美國人發現,中國制造的日常用品比任何其他外國產品都更常見。根據“Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p...”可知,中國制造的日常用品比任何其他外國產品都更常見,這里填product“產品”的名詞復數products,泛指產品的種類。故填(p)roducts。23.Remember to h the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.【答案】(h)eat【詳解】句意:喝之前記得把牛奶加熱。這對你的胃有好處。根據“Remember to h... the milk before drinking.”可知,此處是指加熱牛奶,heat“加熱”,不定式符號to后跟原形。故填(h)eat。24.—What is tea made of —It’s made of l from tea plants.【答案】(l)eaves【詳解】句意:——茶是什么做的?——它是由茶樹的葉子制成的。根據“It’s made of...from tea plants.”及首字母提示,可知此處需填名詞復數leaves“樹葉”。故填(l)eaves。25.The workers in our factory p lots of new toy cars every year.【答案】(p)roduce【詳解】句意:我們工廠的工人每年生產許多新的玩具汽車。分析句子成分可知,空格處應填一個謂語動詞,根據“every year”可知,句子為一般現在時,由“The workers in our factory”和“lots of new toy cars”可知,此處為我們工廠的工人生產許多新的玩具汽車,結合所給首字母可知,“生產”produce,根據“The workers”可知,主語為復數,且與“生產”為主動關系,故空格處應用動詞原形。故填(p)roduce。26.English is the most (wide) used language in the world.【答案】widely【詳解】句意:英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。wide寬的,形容詞;修飾動詞used用副詞widely “廣泛地”。故填widely。27.Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world.【答案】is spoken【詳解】句意:漢語是世界上最多人說的語言。主語Chinese和speak之間是動賓關系,所以用被動語態,此處是陳述事實,所以用一般現在時的被動語態。主語是Chinese,be動詞用is;speak要變成過去分詞。故填is spoken。28.Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting.【答案】lively【詳解】句意:林先生很幽默,他的課很生動有趣。根據“his class is very”可知,此處應用形容詞作表語;再根據“Mr. Lin is very humorous”可知,林先生的課很生動,lively“生動有趣的”,形容詞,符合語境。故填lively。29.—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party —I won’t go there unless I (invite).【答案】am invited【詳解】句意:——Kitty,你要去明天的派對?——我不去那,除非我被邀請。unless引導條件狀語從句,滿足主將從現,且此空需用被動語態,表示“被邀請”,結構為:be done;主語是I,be動詞用am;invite的過去分詞形式為invited。故填am invited。30.Karl Marx was born in (German), and German was his native language.【答案】Germany【詳解】句意:卡爾·馬克思出生在德國,德語是他的母語。be born in“出生于……”,后跟地點名詞,所以空處用German對應的地點名詞Germany“德國”。故填Germany。31.Guilin is well-known for (it) mountains and rivers.【答案】its【詳解】句意:桂林以山水聞名。空格處修飾名詞“mountains and rivers”應用形容詞性的物主代詞,it“它”,人稱代詞,其形容詞性物主代詞是its“它的”,故填its。32.These (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意:這些樹葉在秋天變黃了。these“這些”是this的復數形式,后跟可數名詞的復數形式。故填leaves。33.She tried to avoid (meet) him because he always bored her.【答案】meeting【詳解】句意:她盡量避免與他見面,因為他總是使她厭煩。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”,為固定搭配,此處應填動名詞作賓語。故填meeting。34.The United Nations is an (internation)organization.【答案】international【詳解】句意:聯合國是一個國際組織。根據“ an...organization.”可知,橫線上應填一個形容詞,internation的形容詞的是international。故填international。35.Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.【答案】products/produce【詳解】句意:現在越來越多的農民開始在網上銷售他們的產品。根據空前“sell their”可知,此處是指銷售他們的產品,應用動詞produce“生產”的名詞形式product“產品”,可數名詞。根據“more and more farmers”可知,應用名詞復數形式products。或用produce“農產品”,不可數名詞。故填products/produce。三、完成句子36.看!大地被雪覆蓋了。Look! The land snow.【答案】is covered with【詳解】對比中英文可知,空處缺少“被……覆蓋了”,其英文表達為be covered with,固定短語;根據“Look!”可知,句子陳述現在的情況,且主語“The land”為第三人稱單數,be動詞應用is。故填is;covered;with。37.我們一定要把我們的校園變成一個美麗的花園。We must our school a beautiful garden.【答案】turn into【詳解】對比中英文可知,空處缺少“把……變成……”,其英文表達為turn … into…,動詞短語;根據空前情態動詞“must”可知,此處動詞用原形。故填turn;into。38.眾所周知,北京因長城而聞名。As we all know, Beijing is the Great Wall.【答案】known/famous for【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,本題考查短語“因……而著名”,其表達方式為:be known/famous for,故填known/famous;for。39.外國人幾乎不可避免購買中國制造的產品。 The foreigners can in China.【答案】hardly avoid buying products made【詳解】根據中文句意可知,“幾乎不”是hardly;“避免”avoid;“購買”buy;“產品”product;“制造”make。由avoid可知,后面動詞要用doing形式,所以buy要用buying的形式;此處“產品”指中國制造的產品要用復數形式products;products和make之間是被動關系,此處使用make的過去分詞形式made作后置定語。故填hardly;avoid;buying;products;made。40.根據新規,學生不被允許攜帶手機進教室。According to the new rule, students to bring mobile phones into the classrooms.【答案】aren’t allowed【詳解】allow“允許”,動詞;由漢意“不被允許”可知,要用被動語態;再根據“規定”判斷,時態是一般現在時,故應用一般現在時的被動語態,結構為be done;主語“students”為復數,be動詞用are,否定在are后加not,縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t;allowed。41.刀子用來切割東西。Knives to cut something.【答案】are used【詳解】根據中文句意可知,句子陳述一般事實,時態用一般現在時;be used to do sth意為“被用來做某事”,主語“knives”是復數名詞,兩空應填are used。故填are;used。42.據我所知,茶樹是被種在山坡上的。As as I know, tea plants are on the side of mountains.【答案】far planted【詳解】As far as I know“據我所知”,所以第一空填寫far;plant“種植”,動詞,主語tea plants與plant之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,需使用被動語態“be+done”,plant的過去分詞為planted,所以第二空填寫planted。故填far;planted。43.當茶葉可采摘時,人們手工采摘后再送去加工。When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are sent for processing.【答案】by hand【詳解】由句意知空白處表示“手工”,by hand手工,為固定短語,故填by;hand。44.薩莉是我最好的朋友。當我有困難的時候,她總是在我身邊。Sally is my best friend. She is always there for me when I’m .【答案】in trouble【詳解】根據中英文對照橫線上缺的是“在困難中”in trouble。故填in;trouble。45.按照禮節你應該站起來接待客人。etiquette (禮節), you should stand up to meet a guest.【答案】According to【詳解】分析句子可知空格處填“按照”,according to按照/根據,固定短語;句子開頭首字母需大寫,故填According;to。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫