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2024-2025學(xué)年廣西南寧市天桃實驗學(xué)校七年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、補(bǔ)全對話-選擇：本大題共5小題，共10分。
A：Where can we find pine trees （松樹）？
B：（1）______
A：（2）______
B：Because they are evergreen trees and they make the world more beautiful.
A：（3）______
B：Yes.They can grow in difficult situations.
A：（4）______
B：Some of them can live for more than 1，000 years.
A：Are pine trees very useful to people？
B：Sure.（5）______ We also use them to help ill people.
A.Why do people grow pine trees in cities？
B.We can use them to make beds，chairs and so on.
C.How long can pine trees live？
D.We can find them in almost every part of China.
E.What can we use them for？
F.Are they very strong？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。
Have you ever wondered how art can bring people so much joy？Last week，our school held an art(6) .We students had the freedom to choose different ways to express our new ideas.Some used traditional(7) like paper and pencils，while others explored new ways.
My classmates and I really wanted to try something new，so we decided to(8) a club to start a digital art project （數(shù)字藝術(shù)項目）.Every day after school，we spent hours imaging special situations(9) the help of computers.As we worked together，we realized that everyone saw and understood art(10) .Some preferred bright and lively colors，while others wanted to show deep feelings through(11) works，just like telling a quiet story.
During the process （過程），we(12) that teamwork made art making even more interesting.However，the most exciting part wasn't the result，(13) the journey of working together.The exhibition was a great success，and it left us with an(14) memory.Through this experience，I learn that art is not just about making beautiful things—it's about exploring，sharing and(15) the fun of art making.Every work and every idea in the process are like stars in the sky，shining brightly in our youthful memories.
6.A. discussion B. meeting C. exhibition
7.A. tools B. festivals C. clothes
8.A. pick up B. set up C. wake up
9.A. for B. with C. at
10.A. differently B. carefully C. quickly
11.A. your B. our C. their
12.A. wondered B. discovered C. regretted
13.A. but B. and C. or
14.A. unhappy B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable
15.A. forgetting B. fighting C. having
三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
Singapore started to put labels （標(biāo)簽） on every drink in 2022.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest，and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat （飽和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.
Grade A
Water
Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea
Milk with no fat ＜1% sugar
＜0.7% saturated fat
Grade B
Low-fat milk
Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar
＜1.2% saturated fat
Grade C
Full-fat milk
Flavor—added （添加） milk
Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar
＜2.8% saturated fat
Grade D
Most soft drinks
Energy drinks
Juice ＞10% sugar
＞2.8% saturated fat
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
16.Which of the following is the healthiest？ ______
A. Milk with no fat. B. Low-fat milk. C. Full-fat milk.
17.How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have？ ______
A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%.
18.What grade is sweetened tea in？ ______
A. Grade B. Grade C. Grade
19.Which one may Lily buy first if she likes sugar best？ ______
A. Diet drinks. B. Water. C. Energy drinks.
20.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ ______
A. Music and art. B. Life and health.
C. Sports and travel.
B
On my way home，I saw a shop name：All Kinds of Repairs （修理） and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken （損壞的） toys，broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，an old man came and said cheerfully， "Welcome!"
"Can you repair my football shirt？"
"Certainly.I've been waiting for a long time to repair a football shirt."
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on his glasses and sat down. "I guess you are a striker （前鋒），" he smiled warmly. "How could you know that？" I asked.The man said， "See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I was his fan for years.I told him everything about my dream and my practice. "But Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I replied with my head down.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on." the man smiled at me.He touched my head and put the shirt he repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
21.What did the writer see in the shop？ ______
A. New shirts. B. Broken chairs. C. Funny masks.
22.How did the writer feel when the old man took his shirt？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Curious.
23.What did Orhan do years ago？ ______
A. A clever engineer. B. A famous footballer.
C. A great doctor.
24.What did the old man advise the writer to do？ ______
A. Listen to his father's words.
B. Give up playing football.
C. Follow his own dream.
25.What is the best title for the story？ ______
A. A Repair Shop B. A Shop Full of Surprises
C. A Dream Guided by a Shirt
C
Peng Jingxuan，aged 30，comes from Hunan，China.She studied in a music university in France years ago.She wanted to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture.Every weekend，you could see her on the streets of France.She wore a beautiful Han-style dress （漢服） and played the guzheng for people.
Peng was born in 1995.She started to learn the guzheng at the age of seven.When she came to France in 2017，she saw many street performers （街頭藝人）.But few people knew about Chinese music.So she decided to play the guzheng on the street.
Her first performance was in October 2018，in front of a theater. "I was very anxious then and my heart almost stopped，" she said. "But many people stopped to listen and said they liked it." After that，she became less nervous and often performed on weekends and holidays.Many French people asked her about the guzheng，so she began to carry a book to tell them about this Chinese instrument.
Later，Peng put her first video on the social media.It became popular quickly!Now she has millions of fans from all over the world. "When people ask me where the guzheng is from，I'm proud to tell them： "China!" Peng says.She thinks it's her job to share Chinese culture. "What is national is international，" she says. "I hope more people can love Chinese music."
Peng Jingxuan uses her guzheng to build a bridge between China and the world.Her music makes people love Chinese culture!
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
26.When did Peng Jingxuan begin to learn the guzheng？ ______
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8.
27.Why did Peng start to play the guzheng on the street in France？ ______
A. To make a lot of money for her poor family.
B. To become a popular street performer in France.
C. To make more people know about Chinese music.
28.What does the underlined word "anxious" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 緊張的 B. 滿足的 C. 禮貌的
29.What's the correct order of the following events？ ______
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to France
④made her first performance
A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ①④②③
30.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Advising people to visit Peng.
B. Telling the story of a guzheng lover.
C. Asking people to learn the guzheng.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
31.Going to school can be really fun!Here are some simple ways to make middle school days even happier.
First，take the time to explore your hobbies，just like drawing cute cartoons，playing exciting basketball games or learning to play the piano.Hobbies can bring you happiness and help you develop new skills.Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second，staying active keeps you healthy and happy.Playing games，exercising in the morning，or even just walking around can help you feel happier.You can also try riding a bike to school or dancing to your favorite music—these activities boost （使增長） energy and lift your spirits.
Third，some people can make you happy and feel good.Make friends with these people.Good friends can help you get through hard time and celebrate your success.Have group study activities，share snacks during breaks，or play board games after school.
Last but not least，think about good things in your life.The good things can be funny jokes，beautiful landscapes or a good job.Focusing on （專注于） these can make you happy.
Just remember，you can choose to be happy.By doing what you love，having good friends，staying active and thinking about good things，you can make your middle school days colourful.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。
(1) Why should you spend time doing your favourite things？
______
(2) When can you exercise to stay active？
______
(3) Who can help you get through hard time？
______
(4) What good things can you focus on to make yourself happy？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly talking about？（不超過 15詞）
______
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
32.
disappear it happening smell number big seriously smaller surface into
The Troubled Dongting Lake
Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals.It's one of China's（1）______lakes，but now it's losing its beauty and life.
Why is this（2）______？First，people cut down too many trees around the lake.Without trees，the rain washes soil （泥土）（3）______ the water，making it dirty.Second，factories and farms near the lake pour （傾倒） waste into it.The water（4）______ bad，and the fish starts to die.Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake，so their（5）______ are dropping fast.Last year，news showed dead fish floating （漂浮） on the lake's（6）______.Even worse，the lake is getting（7）______ because of all the soil and waste filling it up.
If we keep hurting it，this amazing natural wonder might（8）______ soon.To save the lake，we can start from small things.Students can join clean-up activities to collect waste around（9）______.The government is planting new trees around the lake to stop soil from washing away（10）______.It is also making rules to stop factories from polluting the water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。
33.假定你是Thomas，一名來自英國帕克學(xué)校的中學(xué)生。上周你來到了中國南寧市，你想寫封電子郵件和父母分享你在南寧的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）南寧的概況（位于廣西南部、作為"綠城"而聞名……）；
（2）在南寧的經(jīng)歷（游覽青秀山、品嘗美食……）；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)為80詞左右；
（2）內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不得透露個人信息；
（4）短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：the Green City （綠城），the Mount Qingxiu （青秀山），
Laoyou rice noodles （老友粉），the Yong River （邕江）
Dear Mum and Dad，
I arrived in Nanning last week.______
Love，
Thomas
1~5.【解析】（ 1）根據(jù)上文Where can we find pine trees（松樹）？（我們可以在哪里找到松樹？）可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹松樹的具體位置，選項D"我們幾乎在中國的每個地方都能找到它們。"符合語境。故選D。
（ 2）根據(jù)下文Because they are evergreen trees and they make the world more beautiful.（因為它們是常綠樹，使世界更美麗。）可知，此處應(yīng)問為什么種松樹，選項A"為什么人們在城市里種松樹？"符合語境。故選A。
（ 3）根據(jù)下文Yes.They can grow in difficult environments（環(huán)境）.（是的。它們可以在困難的環(huán)境中生長。）可知，此處是一般疑問句，選項F"它們很強(qiáng)壯嗎？"符合語境。故選F。
（ 4）根據(jù)下文Some of them can live for more than 1.000 years.（其中一些可以活超過1000年。）可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問松樹的壽命，選項C"松樹能活多久？"符合語境。故選C。
（ 5）根據(jù)下文We also use them to help ill people.（我們也用它們來幫助生病的人。）可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹松樹對人們的好處，選項B"我們可以用它們來做床、椅子等。"符合語境。故選B。
本文是兩個人討論有關(guān)松樹的情況。
根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語及問句，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
6~15.【解析】（ 1）考查名詞。句意：上周，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個藝術(shù)展。discussion討論；meeting會議；exhibition展覽。根據(jù)"The exhibition was a great success"（展覽很成功）可知此處應(yīng)該說舉辦了藝術(shù)展。故選C。
（ 2）考查名詞。句意：一些人使用紙和鉛筆等傳統(tǒng)工具，而另一些人則探索新的方法。tools工具；festivals節(jié)日；clothes衣服。根據(jù)"like paper and pencils，"（如紙和鉛筆）可知，此處指傳統(tǒng)"工具"，如紙和鉛筆，故選A。
（ 3）考查動詞短語。句意：我和我的同學(xué)都很想嘗試一些新的東西，所以我們決定成立一個俱樂部，開始一個數(shù)字藝術(shù)項目。pick up撿起；set up建立；wake up醒來。根據(jù)"a club to start a digital art project （數(shù)字藝術(shù)項目）."（一個俱樂部，開始一個數(shù)字藝術(shù)項目）可知，此處表示成立俱樂部，set up a club"成立俱樂部"，符合語境，故選B。
（ 4）考查介詞。句意：每天放學(xué)后，我們花幾個小時在電腦的幫助下想象特殊情境。for為了；with和；at在。固定搭配"with the help of"表示"在……幫助下"，此處指"用電腦幫助想象情境"，故選B。
（ 5）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們一起工作時，我們意識到每個人對藝術(shù)的看法和理解都不同。differently不同地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)"Some preferred bright and lively colors，while others wanted to show deep feelings through "（有些人喜歡明亮活潑的色彩，而另一些人則希望通過色彩來表達(dá)深刻的感情）可知，后文提到"有人喜歡亮色，有人想表達(dá)深層情感"，說明每個人理解藝術(shù)的方式不同，故選A。
（ 6）考查代詞。句意：有些人喜歡明亮活潑的色彩，而另一些人則希望通過作品表現(xiàn)出深刻的感情，就像講述一個安靜的故事一樣。your你的；our我們的；their他們的。主語"others"（他們的）是復(fù)數(shù)，用their指代"他們的作品"，故選C。
（ 7）考查動詞。句意：在這個過程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊合作讓藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作變得更加有趣。wondered想知道；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；regretted后悔。根據(jù)"that teamwork made art making even more interesting"（團(tuán)隊合作讓藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作變得更加有趣）可知，句子意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊合作讓藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作變得更加有趣"，discovered表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選B。
（ 8）考查連詞。句意：然而，最令人興奮的不是結(jié)果，而是一起工作的過程。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)語境可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)"不是結(jié)果而是過程"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)"not…but…"表示"不是……而是"，故選A。
（ 9）考查形容詞。句意：展覽會非常成功，給我們留下了難忘的記憶。unhappy不快樂的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)"The exhibition was a great success，and it left us with an"（展覽會非常成功，給我們留下了）可知，前文說"展覽很成功"，應(yīng)留下積極記憶，unforgettable符合語境，故選C。
（ 10）考查動詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我了解到藝術(shù)不僅僅是創(chuàng)造美麗的東西——它是關(guān)于探索、分享和享受藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的樂趣。forgetting忘記；fighting打架；having有。根據(jù)"it's about exploring，sharing and…the fun of art making"（它是關(guān)于探索、分享和......藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的樂趣）可知，此處表示"享受藝術(shù)樂趣"，having the fun是常見表達(dá)，故選C。
本文介紹了作者參加學(xué)校的藝術(shù)展的經(jīng)歷。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~20.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest，and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat （飽和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is."（標(biāo)簽從A到D，A代表最健康，D代表最不健康。飲料中的糖和飽和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）結(jié)合"Grade A"（A等級）部分"Milk with no fat"（無脂牛奶）可知，無脂牛奶越健康，故選A。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Grade B"（B等級）部分"Diet drinks such as Diet Coke ＜1.2% saturated fat"（無糖飲料如無糖可樂＜1.2%飽和脂肪）可知，無糖可樂的飽和脂肪＜1.2%，結(jié)合選項，A選項"1.1%"符合語境，故選A。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Grade C"（C等級）部分"Sweetened tea drinks"（加糖茶飲料）可知，Grade C是加糖茶，故選C。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Grade D"（D等級）部分"Energy drinks ＞10% sugar"（能量飲料＞ 10%的糖）可知，能量飲料含糖量最高，因此，最喜歡糖的人會優(yōu)先選擇糖含量最高的能量飲料，故選C。
（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Singapore started to put labels （標(biāo)簽） on every drink in 2022.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest，and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat （飽和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is."（新加坡從2022年開始在每種飲料上都貼上標(biāo)簽。標(biāo)簽從A到D，A代表最健康，D代表最不健康。飲料中的糖和飽和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹新加坡對飲品的健康等級標(biāo)簽制度，涉及飲品的糖和飽和脂肪含量與健康的關(guān)系，屬于健康生活范疇，故選B。
文章主要介紹新加坡對飲品的健康等級標(biāo)簽制度，涉及飲品的糖和飽和脂肪含量與健康的關(guān)系。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 "I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs…"（我環(huán)顧商店，看到了損壞的玩具、損壞的椅子……）可知，作者在店里看到了損壞的椅子。故選B。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 "To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on his glasses and sat down."（令我驚訝的是，他從我手里接過襯衫，戴上眼鏡坐了下來。）可知，當(dāng)老人接過作者的襯衫時，作者感到很驚訝。故選A。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中 "He was Orhan，the famous footballer on the city team years ago!"（他是奧爾罕，多年前市隊的著名足球運(yùn)動員！）可知，奧爾罕多年前是一名著名的足球運(yùn)動員。故選B。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中 "Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on."（追隨你的夢想，選擇一份你熱愛的工作并堅持下去。）可知，老人建議作者追尋自己的夢想。故選C。
（ 5）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者去修理足球衫時，意外遇到了著名的足球運(yùn)動員奧爾罕，奧爾罕鼓勵作者追尋足球夢想，這件襯衫也一直激勵著作者，最終作者成為了一名足球運(yùn)動員。"A Dream Guided by a Shirt"（一件襯衫指引的夢想）能概括文章主旨，作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
文章講述了作者去修理足球衫時，意外遇到了著名的足球運(yùn)動員奧爾罕，奧爾罕鼓勵作者追尋足球夢想，這件襯衫也一直激勵著作者，最終作者成為了一名足球運(yùn)動員。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段 She started to learn the guzheng at the age of seven.（她七歲開始學(xué)習(xí)古箏。）可知，彭靜軒 7歲學(xué)古箏。故選B。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段 She wanted to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. （她想讓更多的人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。）以及第2段 But few people knew about Chinese music.（但很少有人知道中國音樂。）可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)法國人很少了解中國音樂，因此決定街頭表演。故選C。
（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段I was very anxious then and my heart almost stopped（當(dāng)時我非常焦慮，心跳幾乎停止了）可知，她非常緊張，心臟幾乎停止，因此劃線詞是"緊張的"。故選A。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段When she came to France in 2017（當(dāng)她2017年來到法國時）可知，她去了法國；根據(jù)第3段Her first performance was in October 2018（她的首演是在2018年10月）可知，在2018年10月給出首演；根據(jù)第4段Later，Peng put her first video on the social media.（隨后，彭女士在社交媒體上發(fā)布了她的第一個視頻。）可知，之后，把第一個視頻放到網(wǎng)上；根據(jù)第4段Now she has millions of fans from all over the world. （現(xiàn)在她有數(shù)百萬來自世界各地的粉絲。）可知，視頻走紅后擁有很多粉絲，正確的順序是③④①②。故選A。
（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段Peng Jingxuan，aged 30，comes from Hunan，China.She studied in a music university in France years ago.She wanted to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture.Every weekend，you could see her on the streets of France.She wore a beautiful Han-style dress （漢服） and played the guzheng for people.（彭靜軒，30歲，來自中國湖南。她幾年前在法國的一所音樂大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。她想讓更多的人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。每個周末，你都能在法國街頭看到她。她穿著漂亮的漢服，為人們演奏古箏。）和通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了彭靜軒通過在法國街頭演奏古箏，成功傳播了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并成為一位受歡迎的古箏藝術(shù)家。故選B。
本文主要講述了彭靜軒通過在法國街頭演奏古箏，成功傳播了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并成為一位受歡迎的古箏藝術(shù)家。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.（花點(diǎn)時間做你最喜歡的事情，因為它們會讓你微笑，讓你感覺很好。）可知，花時間做最喜歡的事情，因為它們會讓你微笑，讓人感覺很好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中句子Second，staying active keeps you healthy and happy.Playing games，exercising in the morning，or even just walking around can help you feel happier.（第二，保持活躍能讓你健康快樂。玩游戲，早上鍛煉，甚至只是四處走走都能讓你感覺更快樂。）可知，早晨鍛煉來保持活力。故填I(lǐng)n the morning.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Good friends can help you get through hard time and celebrate your success.（好朋友可以幫助你度過難關(guān)，慶祝你的成功。）可知，好朋友能幫助你度過難關(guān)。故填Good friends.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中句子The good things can be funny jokes，beautiful landscapes or a good job.Focusing on （專注于） these can make you happy.（好的東西可以是有趣的笑話，美麗的風(fēng)景或一份好工作。關(guān)注這些會讓你快樂。）可知，關(guān)注有趣的笑話，美麗的風(fēng)景或一份好工作讓自己快樂。故填Funny jokes，beautiful landscapes or a good job.
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段句子 Going to school can be really fun!Here are some simple ways to make middle school days even happier.（上學(xué)真的很有趣！這里有一些簡單的方法可以讓你的中學(xué)生活更快樂。）可知，文章主要介紹了可以讓自己的中學(xué)生活更快樂的一些方法。故填How to make middle school days happier./How to make middle school days colourful.
文章介紹了可以讓你的中學(xué)生活更快樂的一些簡單的方法。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
32.【解析】（ 1）考查形容詞最高級。句意：它是中國最大的湖泊之一，但現(xiàn)在它正在失去美麗和生機(jī)。根據(jù)上文Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals.（洞庭湖是許多動植物的家園。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，它是中國最大的湖泊之一。one of +形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示"最...之一"，固定搭配。故填biggest。
（ 2）考查動詞。句意：為什么會發(fā)生這種情況？根據(jù)下文First，people cut down too many trees around the lake.（首先，人們砍伐了湖周圍太多的樹木。）可知說的是發(fā)生這種情況的原因，故此處應(yīng)問為什么會發(fā)生這種情況符合語境。happen發(fā)生，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+v-ing。故填happening。
（ 3）考查介詞。句意：沒有樹木，雨水會把泥土沖入水中，使其變臟。根據(jù)句意和備選詞可知，沒有樹木，雨水會把泥土沖入水中。into進(jìn)入，故填into。
（ 4）考查動詞。句意：水聞起來很臭，魚開始死亡。根據(jù)上文Second，factories and farms near the lake pour （傾倒） waste into it.（其次，湖邊的工廠和農(nóng)場向湖中傾倒廢物。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，水聞起來很臭。smell聞起來，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，故填smells。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：有些人還獵殺生活在湖邊的鳥類，所以它們的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。根據(jù)上文Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake（有些人還獵殺生活在湖邊的鳥類）結(jié)合備選詞可知，鳥類的數(shù)量迅速下降。number數(shù)目，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填numbers。
（ 6）考查名詞。句意：去年，有消息稱死魚漂浮在湖面上。根據(jù)句意和語境，結(jié)合備選詞可知，有消息稱死魚漂浮在湖面上。surface表面，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填surface。
（ 7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，由于所有的土壤和廢物都填滿了湖泊，湖泊變得更小了。根據(jù)下文because of all the soil and waste filling it up（由于所有的土壤和廢物都填滿了湖泊）結(jié)合備選詞可知，湖泊變得更小了。small小的，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故填smaller。
（ 8）考查動詞。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)傷害它，這個神奇的自然奇觀可能很快就會消失。根據(jù)上文If we keep hurting it（如果我們繼續(xù)傷害它）結(jié)合備選詞可知，這個神奇的自然奇觀可能很快就會消失。disappear消失，情態(tài)動詞might后面跟動詞原形。故填disappear。
（ 9）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)生可以參加清理活動，收集周圍的垃圾。根據(jù)上文To save the lake，we can start from small things.（為了拯救湖泊，我們可以從小事做起。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，學(xué)生可以參加清理活動，收集湖周圍的垃圾。上文提到湖泊，下文應(yīng)用代詞it代替。故填it。
（ 10）考查副詞。句意：政府正在湖周圍種植新樹，以防止土壤被嚴(yán)重沖走。根據(jù)上文The government is planting new trees around the lake （政府正在湖周圍種植新樹）結(jié)合備選詞可知，政府種植新樹是為了防止土壤被嚴(yán)重沖走。serious嚴(yán)重的，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語wash away，故填seriously。
本文主要介紹了一個曾經(jīng)美麗的湖泊如今正失去其美麗和生機(jī)。原因包括人們過度砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致水土流失，工廠和農(nóng)場向湖中排放廢物，以及捕殺湖邊鳥類。為了拯救湖泊，學(xué)生可以參與清理活動，政府正在植樹以防止水土流失，并制定規(guī)則防止工廠污染水源。
解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。
33.【解析】Dear Mum and Dad，
I arrived in Nanning last week.It's a beautiful city in southern Guangxi，famous as "the Green City" because it has so many trees and parks.【高分句型一】By the way，the Yong River looks amazing!I had some great experiences here.（南寧的概況：位于廣西南部、作為"綠城"而聞名）Last weekend，I visited the Mount Qingxiu.The views from the top were wonderful.I also tried some local food，like Laoyou rice noodles.It tasted spicy but really delicious!（經(jīng)歷：游覽青秀山、品嘗美食）
I'm really enjoying my time in Nanning.The city is lively and the people are very friendly.I think it's a fantastic place to visit.【高分句型二】（感受）
Love， Thomas
【高分句型一】
It's a beautiful city in southern Guangxi，famous as "the Green City" because it has so many trees and parks.它是廣西南部一個美麗的城市，因有許多樹木和公園而被稱為"綠城"。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's a fantastic place to visit.我認(rèn)為這是一個非常棒的地方。I think+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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