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2024-2025學(xué)年河南省周口市西華縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。
Good news for you!We're going to hold a competition （競賽） for costume design.（1） ______ If you've got an idea for designing，you can take your imagination and come to us!Looking forward to your joining!
Time：July 15th—20th，2025.
Place：In the Glorious Hall
Here are the rules for competitors （競爭者）.（2） ______
1.You have to be aged between 12 and 15.
2.Costumes with traditional design will get extra （額外的） points.（3） ______
3.The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes.We want to show everyone's design in this competition.（4） ______
Others：
1.Get an entry form （參賽表格） and finish it before June 27th，2025.
2.Please hand in your form before June 29th，2025 by yourself.
3.The winners' costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week.
4.（5） ______ Call 520-0624 x or visit www. for more information.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.You'd better have traditional fashion design thinking.
B.Welcome to join this competition.
C.Everyone must follow these rules.
D.Looking forward to your great works.
E.There are two methods for you to choose from.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life.People(6)the importance of a healthy diet.Everyone knows(7) food cooked at home is delicious and tasty.Many people like to cook(8).They not only save money but also have fresh(9)delicious food.But some people are tired of making(10)at home.Because it is hard for them to cook.However，two kinds of(11) foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti （意大利面） and rice.Making them is quick，simple and they are delicious.Now let's learn(12) to make them.
Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.First，put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes.Meanwhile，you can make the sauce （調(diào)味汁）.(13) an onion.Pour some oil into pepper and beef.After that，add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy （肉汁），and cook them together with the onion pieces(14)a few minutes.Then put the spaghetti on a(15).And the last step，pour the sauce over the spaghetti and(16)them together.Then，you can enjoy your meal.
When cooking rice，you must have a rice(17).All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover.Then turn on the rice pot and just wait.It(18)takes about 30 minutes.During this time，you can make some vegetables or meat.After(19) a special sound，the rice is ready.(20)you'd better wait about five minutes before opening the cover.Because it can make the rice more delicious.
6.A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize
7.A. that B. which C. where D. when
8.A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant
C. at home D. at school
9.A. or B. and C. but D. so
10.A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals
11.A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite
12.A. where B. when C. how D. what
13.A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up
14.A. for B. to C. of D. on
15.A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat
16.A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey
17.A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill
18.A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly
19.A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing
20.A. But B. Or C. So D. As
三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.（1）______？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2）______？
B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A：I see.How are you feeling now？
B：（3）______.So I am back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：Not yet.What can we do there？
A：（4）______
B：Sounds interesting.（5）______？
A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B：Great!Let's go there after school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
Are you looking forward to English Week？Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week？Keep reading.
A Play for English Week
Several hundred years ago，in a far，far away village，there lived a group of foxes that could speak people's language.And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.One day，a girl arrived at the village by accident.The story happened.
Time：2：30 p.m.-3：30 p.m.on Monday
3：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m.on Thursday
Place：The hall at our school
Notice：Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show.
Treasure Hunt
This week we will give you a big surprise.From 9：00 a.m.to.11 a.m.on Tuesday，the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt.
You can't miss it.
Memory King
Do you have a good memory？Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself.
Rules：Attend the game alone.
Remember as many words as possible in one minute.
Time：2：00 p.m.-3：30 p.m.on Wednesday
22.What special power did the foxes have in the English play？ ______
A. They come from a beautiful village.
B. They can help anybody achieve a dream.
C. They can live for several hundred years.
D. They can make friends with kids.
23.What will happen to the latecomers？ ______
A. They can't watch the play.
B. They have to act in the play.
C. They can enter during the break.
D. They will have to watch the second play.
24.Where are the treasures？ ______
A. At the school hall.
B. On the playground.
C. On the first floor of the school library.
D. On the second floor of the school library.
25.How long will Memory King last？ ______
A. One hour. B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half.
26.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Where to hunt treasures. B. A story about foxes and a girl.
C. Some activities at English Week. D. How to remember English words.
B
In China，we can taste different kinds of foods.Some of them are very popular.Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture.But if you want to taste some real Chinese food，dumplings are the best choice.
Almost every Chinese likes dumplings.Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food.And there are many kinds of dumplings.For example，there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside.For me，dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.
People usually make dumplings at home.If you are too busy and have no time to make them，you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets.When you are home，just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while.Then you can enjoy them.By the way，eating them with vinegar can be more delicious.
When the Spring Festival comes，every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival.Usually we put a coin （硬幣） in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have a good luck in the coming year.
In the old days，people couldn't often eat dumplings as they were very poor.Now with the fast development of China，people are much richer than before.We can eat them very often.Welcome to China.We'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
27.What is the real Chinese food according to the passage？ ______
A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread.
28.Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best？ ______
A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef.
B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots.
C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables.
D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs.
29.What does the underlined word "surface" mean？ ______
A. 水花 B. 氣泡 C. 表面 D. 香味
30.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar.
B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck.
C. People couldn't eat dumplings in the old days because they didn't like them.
D. It's hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets.
31.What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China
B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China
C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China
D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food
C
Clothing is not just something we wear every day.It's also an important thing that shows culture.All over the world，different places have their own special kinds of clothing，and each kind has deep cultural meanings.
In China，the traditional qipao is a good example.It's usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well.Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant （優(yōu)雅的）.It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies （牡丹）.These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.
In Japan，the kimono （和服） is very famous.It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details.The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons，different times when people get together，and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.For example，people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties.
In India，saris （紗麗） are liked by many women.There are so many colors and materials for saris.Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris.The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture.For example，red is thought to be a lucky color，so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.
These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear.They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
32.What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity （必需品）？ ______
A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste.
C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials.
33.What does qipao in China often have？ ______
A. Modern designs.
B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things.
C. Designs from other countries.
D. Designs that only men like.
34.In Japan，what can the kimono's colors and designs tell？ ______
A. Only the age of the wearer.
B. Different seasons，occasions，social places，married or not.
C. The place where the kimono was made.
D. The type of food the wearer likes.
35.Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris？ ______
A. Because it is the cheapest color.
B. Because it is an unlucky color.
C. Because it is a lucky color.
D. Because it is the easiest color to make.
36.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce different types of modern clothing.
B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing.
C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places.
D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing.
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
37.
one, with, they, prepare, alone, if, word, angry, worry, however
Jack was a single father(單身父親), living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often(1) ______ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child (2) ______ . He worried about the child all the way, not knowing (3) ______ he was hungry. So he went home quickly after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was deep asleep. (4) ______ , he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt(被子). He hit his sleeping son(5) ______ , "Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty Who will wash it "It was the (6) ______ time he hit his boy after his wife's death.
"Sorry, but. . . . "the child explained (7) ______ tears in his eyes, "This is your dinner, Daddy. "In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child (8) ______ a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold, so he placed (9) ______ under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a(10) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。
38.There was once a wise king.He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so (1) he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.
The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons.As he walked around the rock，he shouted， "I must let the king know how angry I am!"
Then (2) smartest person in the town came to the rock.She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear.Then she walked around the rock too.
Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables.As soon (3) he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried (4) move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why don't I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking (5) .You are now the king."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。
39.為培養(yǎng)青少年責(zé)任意識，提高青少年綜合素養(yǎng)，學(xué)校英語俱樂部發(fā)起題為"Let's take action （行動）!"的倡議活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，選擇其中兩個方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。
Manners Volunteering （志愿者） Telling China's culture
●In the library
●While eating
●… ●In the community
●In some charities （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）
●… ●Chinese knots （中國結(jié)）
●Beijing Opera
●…
注意事項：
（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必須包含所選兩個方面的全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。
Let's take action!
We teenagers are the master of the future.On the one hand，_____.
1~5.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Good news for you!We're going to hold a competition for costume design."（好消息告訴你啦！我們將舉辦一場服裝設(shè)計比賽。）及后句"If you've got an idea for designing，you can take your imagination and come to us!"（如果您有設(shè)計方面的想法，您可以盡情發(fā)揮您的想象力并聯(lián)系我們！）可知，前文宣布競賽消息后，此空應(yīng)是邀請大家參加。選項B"歡迎參加本次競賽。"符合語境。故選B。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Here are the rules for competitors."（以下是參賽者的規(guī)則。）可知，列出規(guī)則前應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)則的必要性。選項C"每個人都必須遵守這些規(guī)則。"符合語境。故選C。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Costumes with traditional design will get extra points."（具有傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計的服裝將獲得額外加分。）可知，此空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計的重要性。選項 A"你最好有傳統(tǒng)的時尚設(shè)計思維。"符合語境。故選A。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes.We want to show everyone's design in this competition."（每件作品的展示時間應(yīng)控制在 6 分鐘以內(nèi)。我們希望在這次比賽中展示每位參賽者的設(shè)計作品。）可知，介紹完規(guī)則后，此空應(yīng)是對參賽者作品的期待。選項D"期待你們的優(yōu)秀作品。"符合語境。故選D。
（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Call 520-0624 x or visit www. for more information."（請撥打 520-0624 聯(lián)系我們，或者訪問 www. 以獲取更多信息。）可知，此空應(yīng)是說明獲取信息的方式。選項E"有兩種方法供你選擇。"符合語境。故選E。
本文是一則關(guān)于服裝設(shè)計競賽的通知，介紹了競賽時間、地點、規(guī)則及其他相關(guān)信息。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
6~20.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞辨析。句意：人們意識到健康飲食的重要性。eat吃；drink喝；remember記得；realize意識到。根據(jù)the importance of a healthy diet（健康飲食的重要性）可知，此處表示"意識到重要性"。故選D。
（ 2）考查連詞辨析。句意：每個人都知道家里做的食物既美味又可口。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句（無實義）；which哪一個；where哪里；when何時。根據(jù)knows（知道）可知，句子為賓語從句，food cooked at home is delicious and tasty（家里做的食物既美味又可口）為完整句子，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
（ 3）考查介詞短語辨析。句意：許多人喜歡在家做飯。in the hospital在醫(yī)院；at the restaurant在餐館；at home在家；at school在學(xué)校。根據(jù)food cooked at home（家里做的食物）可知，是"在家"做飯。故選C。
（ 4）考查連詞辨析。句意：他們不僅省錢，還能吃到新鮮又美味的食物。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。fresh（新鮮的）和delicious（美味的）為順承并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。
（ 5）考查名詞辨析。句意：但有些人厭倦了在家做飯。tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals飯菜。根據(jù)Because it is hard for them to cook（因為他們很難做飯）可知，有些人厭倦了在家做飯。故選D。
（ 6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，兩種傳統(tǒng)食物可以解決這個問題——意大利面和米飯。smooth平滑的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；patient耐心的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)spaghetti （意大利面） and rice（意大利面和米飯）可知，意大利面和米飯屬于傳統(tǒng)食物。故選B。
（ 7）考查疑問副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何制作它們。where哪里；when何時；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.（這里有一些可以幫助你做意大利面的技巧。）可知，下文介紹制作步驟，此處指"如何"制作。故選C。
（ 8）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：切碎一個洋蔥。Make up編造；Put up張貼；Turn up調(diào)大；Cut up切碎。根據(jù)cook them together with the onion pieces（和洋蔥片一起煮）可知，制作調(diào)味汁時需"切碎"洋蔥。故選D。
（ 9）考查介詞辨析。句意：將它們與洋蔥塊一起煮幾分鐘。for+時間段；to到；of……的；on在……上。for a few minutes表示"持續(xù)幾分鐘"。故選A。
（ 10）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后把意大利面放在盤子里。fork叉子；dish盤子；menu菜單；seat座位。根據(jù)Then put the spaghetti on（然后把意大利面放在）可知，食物應(yīng)放在盤子里。故選B。
（ 11）考查動詞辨析。句意：最后一步，把調(diào)味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它們混合在一起。mix混合；heat加熱；discuss討論；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)pour the sauce over the spaghetti（把醬汁倒在意大利面上）可知，把調(diào)味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它們混合在一起，mix them together表示"混合"。故選A。
（ 12）考查名詞辨析。句意：煮米飯時，你必須有一個電飯煲。job工作；corn玉米；pot鍋；bill賬單。根據(jù)When cooking rice（煮米飯時）可知，煮米飯要用電飯煲，"rice pot"表示"電飯煲"。故選C。
（ 13）考查副詞辨析。句意：它通常需要大約30分鐘。hardly幾乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。根據(jù)It...takes about 30 minutes.（它......需要大約30分鐘。）此處，描述常規(guī)煮米飯的情況，用usually符合題意。故選B。
（ 14）考查動詞辨析。句意：聽到特殊的聲音后，米飯就好了。developing發(fā)展；affording買得起；designing設(shè)計；hearing聽到。根據(jù)a special sound（一個特殊的聲音）可知，是聽到特殊的聲音。故選D。
（ 15）考查連詞辨析。句意：但打開蓋子前最好等五分鐘。But但是；Or或者；So所以；As因為。根據(jù)the rice is ready…you'd better wait about five minutes（米飯好了......你最好等五分鐘左右）可知，"最好等待"與"米飯煮好"為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
本文主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性，人們意識到在家做飯不僅省錢，還能吃到新鮮美味的食物，但部分人因覺得做飯麻煩而厭煩。針對這一問題，文中介紹了兩種簡單易做的傳統(tǒng)食物——意大利面和米飯，并詳細(xì)說明了它們的制作步驟。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【解析】（ 1）根據(jù)"I haven't seen you for days. "（我好多天沒見到你了。）及"I was ill last week."（上周我病了。）可知此處應(yīng)是詢問發(fā)生什么事情，故填What happened。
（ 2）根據(jù)"I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days."（上周我病了。我不得不在家呆了好幾天。）及"Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever."（是的，我做了些醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。醫(yī)生告訴我只是發(fā)燒了。）可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方是否去看了醫(yī)生/是否去醫(yī)院了。故填Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital。
（ 3）根據(jù)"How are you feeling now？"（你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？）及"So I am back to school today."（所以今天我又回到學(xué)校了。）可知，此處回答好多了。故填I(lǐng)'m feeling better now/Much better。
（ 4）根據(jù)"By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？"（順便問一下，你去過那個新體育中心嗎？）和"What can we do there？"（我們到那兒能干什么？）可知，此處回答在體育中心能做什么，故填We can do sports there，such as playing football and playing table tennis。
（ 5）根據(jù)"It's only 2 kilometers away from here."（離這兒只有兩公里。）可知，此處詢問到體育中心的距離，故填How far is it from here。
本文就琳達(dá)生病展開對話。
根據(jù)上下文語境填寫合適的答語或問題，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
22~26.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream（他們有不尋常的力量幫助任何人實現(xiàn)夢想）"可知，狐貍有幫助任何人實現(xiàn)夢想的愿望。故答案為B。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Notice：Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show（注意：遲到者在表演休息前不能進(jìn)入）"可知，遲到者只能在表演休息期間進(jìn)入劇場。故答案為C。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt（藏在學(xué)校圖書館二樓的寶藏正等著你去尋找）"可知，寶藏藏在學(xué)校圖書館二樓。故答案為D。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Time：2：00 p.m.-3：30 p.m.on Wednesday（時間：周三下午2：00到3：30）"可知，Memory King持續(xù)一個半小時。A選項是一小時；B選項是一個半小時；C選項是兩小時；D選項是兩個半小時。故答案為B。
（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week（你知道下周我們將舉辦什么激動人心的活動嗎？）"以及三個表格中例舉了三項活動可知，本文主要講述的是關(guān)于英語周的一些活動。故答案為C。
本文主要介紹了英語周舉辦的活動，如戲劇表演、尋寶活動和美好記憶分享活動等。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"But if you want to taste some real Chinese food，dumplings are the best choice."（但如果你想品嘗一些真正的中國菜，餃子是最好的選擇。）可知，真正的中國食物是餃子，故選A。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"For me，dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite."（對我來說，蔬菜和豬肉餃子是我最喜歡的。）可知，作者最喜歡蔬菜和豬肉餡的餃子，故選C。
（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water"（把它們放在沸水中煮幾分鐘，直到它們流到水面，）可知，把餃子放進(jìn)沸水里煮幾分鐘，直到它們浮到水的"surface"，結(jié)合常識可知，餃子煮熟后會浮到水面上，所以"surface"意為"表面"，故選C。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have a good luck in the coming year."（如果一個人吃了里面有硬幣的餃子，他在來年會有好運。）可知，人們認(rèn)為吃到有硬幣的餃子的人會有好運，故選B。
（ 5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段"But if you want to taste some real Chinese food，dumplings are the best choice."（但如果你想品嘗一些真正的中國菜，餃子是最好的選擇。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了餃子是真正的中國食物，故選D。
短文主要介紹了餃子在中國的受歡迎程度及其文化意義。餃子是中國傳統(tǒng)美食的象征，有各種餡料，如蔬菜和豬肉等。人們通常在家制作餃子，也可購買速凍餃子方便食用。春節(jié)期間，家家戶戶都會包餃子慶祝，其中放入硬幣的餃子寓意著來年好運。隨著中國的發(fā)展，人們生活水平提高，現(xiàn)在能經(jīng)常吃到餃子。最后，作者歡迎外國友人來中國品嘗這一地道的中國美食。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Clothing is not just something we wear every day.It's also an important thing that shows culture.（服裝不僅僅是每天穿的東西，它也是展示文化的重要事物。）可知，服裝除了是日常必需品外，還是文化的重要載體，故選C。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies （牡丹）.These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.（它通常有一些古老但美麗的設(shè)計，比如牡丹。這些牡丹象征好運和富足的生活。）可知，中國的旗袍通常有像牡丹這樣寓意美好的傳統(tǒng)圖案，故選B。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons，different times when people get together，and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.（和服上的顏色和圖案可以告訴人們不同的季節(jié)、人們聚會的不同時間，甚至可以表明他們是否已婚以及他們在社會中的地位。）可知，在日本，和服的顏色和圖案可以表明不同的季節(jié)、場合、社會地位以及是否結(jié)婚，故選B。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段For example，red is thought to be a lucky color，so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.（例如，紅色被認(rèn)為是一種幸運色，因此在婚禮上女性穿的紗麗中可以看到很多紅色。）可知，印度婚禮紗麗中常見紅色是因為它是幸運色，故選C。
（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段All over the world，different places have their own special kinds of clothing，and each kind has deep cultural meanings.（世界各地都有各自獨特的服飾，每一種都蘊(yùn)含著深厚的文化意義。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要解釋了不同地方服裝的文化意義，故選C。
本文主要介紹了服裝不僅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要載體，并以中國的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的紗麗為例，闡述了不同地方的服裝所蘊(yùn)含的深厚文化意義。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【解析】1.
（1）考查形容詞。句意：他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心他的兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧。worry"擔(dān)心"符合題意，was后跟形容詞。故答案為worried。
2.
（2）考查形容詞。句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個人。leave sb alone為短語，意為"留下一個人"，故答案為alone。
3.
（3）考查連詞。句意：他一路上都很擔(dān)心孩子，不知道他是否餓了。if"是否"符合題意。故答案為if。
4.
（4）考查連詞。句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)被子下有一碗面。however"然而"符合題意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為However。
5.
（5）考查副詞。句意：他生氣地打他睡著的兒子，"你怎么這么粗心，把被子弄臟了？誰來洗？"angry"生氣的"符合題意，用副詞修飾實義動詞。故答案為angrily。
6.
（6）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：這是他妻子死后，他第一次打他的兒子。one"一"符合題意，用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故答案為first。
7. （7）考查介詞。句意："對不起，但是……孩子含著淚解釋說："這是你的晚餐，爸爸。"with"含著"符合題意，用介詞作狀語。故答案為with。
8. （8）考查動詞的過去式。句意：為了讓爸爸一回家就能吃點東西，孩子準(zhǔn)備了一碗面。prepare"準(zhǔn)備"符合題意，一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為prepared。
9. （9）考查人稱代詞。句意：他害怕他爸爸的面條會變冷，所以他把面條放在被子下面。his father's noodles用they代指，動詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故答案為them。
10. （10）考查名詞。句意：聽了這話，父親一句話也沒說，緊緊地抱住了兒子。word"話語"符合題意，a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為word。
本文主要講了杰克是一個單身父親，他總是擔(dān)心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來的時候，孩子已經(jīng)睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
38.【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：他在一條非常繁忙的路上放了一塊大石頭，并藏在附近，以便能看到是否有人會把這塊巨石移開。根據(jù)"hid nearby so...he could see if anyone would move the huge rock"（藏在附近......他能看到是否有人會把這塊巨石移開）可知，此處為"so that"引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，意為"以便；為了"，故填that。
（2）考查定冠詞。句意：然后，鎮(zhèn)上最聰明的人來到了這塊巖石前。根據(jù)"...smartest person in the town"（鎮(zhèn)上最聰明的人）可知，"smartest"是形容詞最高級，前面需用定冠詞"the"。故填the。
（3）考查連詞。句意：他一到達(dá)巖石處，就放下蔬菜，試圖移開巖石。根據(jù)"As soon...he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables"（他一到達(dá)巖石處，就放下蔬菜）可知，此處為固定短語"as soon as"，意為"一……就……"。故填as。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：他一到達(dá)巖石處，就放下蔬菜，試圖移開巖石。根據(jù)"tried...move the rock"（試圖移開巖石）可知，"try to do sth."為固定搭配，意為"試圖做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查介詞。句意：你就是我一直在尋找的人。根據(jù)"You're the person I've been looking..."（你就是我一直在......的人）可知，"look for"為固定短語，意為"尋找"。故填for。
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位智慧的國王在繁忙道路上放置巨石，觀察路人反應(yīng)，最終一位農(nóng)民因主動移開巨石而被選為新國王的故事。
解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。
39.【解析】Let's take action We teenagers are the master of the future.On the one hand，we need to pay attention to manners.In the library，we should keep quiet.Don't drop litter everywhere and keep the library clean.It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.【高分句型一】And don't make too much noise while eating or drinking.（禮儀）
On the other hand，Chinese knots are a perfect choice.Made of red silk，they are symbols of good luck.In China，people often hang them during festivals to bring happiness.They are easy to carry and full of cultural meaning.I believe they will help your family understand China's rich culture and bring good luck and happiness to you.What's more，Beijing Opera is our national opera and it is also an important part of Chinese culture.（中國文化）
Please take action at once，the earlier，the better.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【高分句型一】
It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。
It is+形容詞 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Please take action at once，the earlier，the better.請立即采取行動，越早越好。
the+比較級，the+比較級，表示越……，就越……。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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