資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 7 Fun after school
單元小結
學習目標：本單元話題為“Fun after school”，對應課標中“人與自我”這一主題語境，涉及“生活與學習”中“多彩，安全，有意義的學校生活?！蓖ㄟ^李娜和劉偉在社團招募上所見（reading），劉偉談論去幸運島的活動（listening），學生們談論上周課外活動（speaking），慈善拍賣（writing）
及其他國家的課外活動情況介紹。這些語言的輸入及輸出訓練。要求我們能用一般過去時態談論和筆頭描述自己的社團或課外活動，能掌握關于社團活動的單詞及短語，讀懂關于社團活動同級難度的文章。
語法目標：學習一般過去時態結構及用法。
聽說目標：能談論自己社團活動的經歷，聽懂社團活動的短文。
寫作目標：學會寫出自己課外或社團的活動的小短文。
目錄
知識要點一、重點單詞，短語及句式
要點1 重點短語 練習
要點2 重點句式 練習
【精講精練】
要點1 fair的用法 練習
要點2 power的用法 練習
要點3 teach的用法 練習
要點4 act的用法 練習
要點5 shout的用法 練習
要點6 take off的用法 練習
要點7 pass的用法及與past區別 練習
要點8 attend的用法 練習
要點9 can’t wait to的用法 練習
要點10 run 的用法 練習
要點11 compete的用法 練習
要點12 event 的用法 練習
要點13 be open to的用法 練習
要點14 equipment 的用法 練習
要點15 give….a ride的用法 練習
要點16 collect的用法 練習
要點17 sale的用法 練習
要點18 put on用法 練習
要點19 crowded的用法 練習
要點20 moment的用法 練習
要點21 turn around及turn構成短語的用法 練習
要點22 recently的用法 練習
要點23 make a difference的用法 練習
知識要點二、語法
要點1 一般過去時態 23
知識要點三、書面表達
要點1 話題分析 25
要點2 詞匯短語積累 25
要點3句式積累 26
要點4實戰演練 26
【重點短語】
1.Put on a play表演戲劇
2.Be crowded with擠滿
2.Take off起飛
3.Be surprised at對...感到吃驚
4.Run on solar power依靠太陽能運行
5.Turn around轉身
6.Cut paper into different shapes把紙剪成不同的形狀
7.Be excited about對...感到興奮
8.Say sorry to sb.對某人說抱歉
9.Sign up報名（參加課程）
10.Opening ceremony開學典禮
11.in need需要幫助的
12.Make a difference有作用；有影響
13.Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
14.It’s a day for...是給...的日子
15.The finishing line終點線
16.Be open to對...開放
17.Collect/raise money for為...而籌錢
18. attend school clubs 參加學校社團
19. have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself 玩的開心
20. give sb. a ride ：讓某人搭車
【重點句式】
1.Why do you attend school clubs 你為什么加入學校社團？
2.What club activities have you taken part in 你參加過什么社團活動？
3.---Which club do you want to join 你想加入哪個學校社團？
---I want to the join Science Club. I like doing science experiments.
我想加入科學社團。我喜歡做科學實驗。
4. 繞著操場開飛機太有趣了!
It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!
5. 如果你加入我們的社團，你會學到如何把紙剪成很多漂亮的不同形狀。
If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我們社團將教你如何設計及建造火箭。
Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
7. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱樂部一起進行下一次冒險！
I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
8.她喜歡這個展出，因為剪紙是不同動物的形狀。
She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.What can the club improve to make your experience better
這個社團該如何改進來改善你的體驗呢？
10.It is so exciting to be a part of it.
能成為其中的一份子太令人興奮了。
11.I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club.
我和工藝俱樂部一起參加了在城市博物館舉行的中國剪紙展的開幕式。
【精講精練】
要點 1：fair
形容詞: “公平的，合理的；相當的；晴朗的”
名詞：可數名詞“集市，廟會；展覽會”。
It's not fair to judge him by his appearance.
憑外表來判斷他是不公平的。
a fair price合理的價格
The annual fair attracts thousands of visitors.
一年一度的集市吸引了成千上萬的游客。
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上個月他們參加了俱樂部展覽會。
It is a fair play. 這是一場公平的比賽。
【同根詞】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我認為這是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我將公平地處理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展覽會) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
【解析】1.unfair 不公平的 2.fair 展覽會名詞。
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
【答案】B
【解析】考查單詞意思辨異。句意：人們可以在集市上看東西或買東西。Fair 商品交易所，展銷會。B符合題意。
要點 2：power
power n. 能；能量。如：
water power 水力 solar power太陽能
power n.力量、能力或權力
She has the power to influence people.她有影響他人的能力。
He has power over his employees.他對員工有控制權。
【同根詞】
(1)powerful adj. 強大的
He is a powerful man. 他是個強人。
(2)powerless adj. 無力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我無力獨自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 與 energy
power指力量、功率、電力或權利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太陽帶給你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知識就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
【解析】power “力量”。名詞。 1.powerful “強大的，有力量的”。形容詞。
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
【答案】power
【解析】句意：風力發電現在有很多用途。
4. －Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
－Yes. Colors do have the_______ to change our feelings and moods.
A. secret B. idea C. power D. experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——一些顏色真的能讓我們感到輕松嗎？——是的，顏色確實有能力改變我們的感覺和情緒。A. secret秘密；B. idea主意；C. power力量；D. experience經歷，體驗。這里是說有權利。根據題意，故選C。
5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A. power B. force C. energy D. strength
【答案】C
【解析】句意：許多國家正在增加對天然氣、風能和其他形式能源的使用。
考查名詞辨析。power權力；force力量；energy能源；strength力量。根據“natural gas, wind”可知，這些都屬于能源，故選C。
要點3：teach
teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；講授
He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小學教語文。
【同根詞】
teacher n. 教師
He is an English teacher. 他是一名英語教師。
【拓展】
(1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Do you know the teacher to teach us English 你認識要教我們英語的那位老師嗎？
(2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎樣)去做某事
He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎樣騎自行車。
(3)teach的同義詞是instruct。
【典例分析】
1.She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. our B. us C. we
【答案】B
【解析】 teach 教。teach sb. sth. 教某人某事。雙賓結構。故答案選B。
2.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary.
【答案】 to use。 teach sb. （how） to do.教某人（如何）做某事
3. 你可以教我怎么開車嗎？(根據漢語意思補全句子)
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________a car
【答案】how to drive
4.我將會教他畫畫。(根據漢語意思補全句子)
I will teach ________ ________ ________ pictures.
【答案】him to draw
要點 4. act
act的用法
1.表示“行動”或“做事” 例句：
You need to act quickly to solve the problem.
你需要迅速行動來解決問題。
2.表示“扮演”角色 ：例句：
She acts well in the movie. 她在電影中演得很好。
act out 表演出來
act as 充當，擔任（角色）
act out a play演戲
act as a bridge between cultures.作為文化之間的橋梁
【典例分析】
1.這個演員在這次慈善活動中擔任一個重要角色。(用act的形式填空)
The_______ ________ as an important role in the charity __________.
【答案】actor acted activity
2. Jenny________ a role in the play yesterday and she ________the best.
A. made performed B. played acted C. acted took D. took played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天詹妮在話劇中扮演一個角色，她表演的最好。根據play a role扮演角色，根據in the play可知是扮演角色；故選B
要點 5. shout
shout的用法及例句
作動詞 ：意為“呼喊；叫喊”。
作名詞 ：表示“呼喊聲；叫喊聲”。
They shouted for help when they saw the fire. 他們看到火時大喊救命。
She shouted at me angrily. 她生氣地對我大喊大叫。
作名詞 ：
I heard a shout of joy from the next room. 我聽到隔壁房間傳來歡呼聲。
The shout of the crowd grew louder as the game progressed.
隨著比賽的進行，人群的呼喊聲越來越大
shout at 對。。。喊叫
【典例分析】
1. Don’t ________ the old man. You should be polite.
A. listen to B. shout at C. write to D. talk with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要對老人大聲喊，你應該有禮貌。
根據“the old man. You should be polite.”可知是不要對老人大聲喊，listen to 聽……；shout at 對……大聲喊；write to 給某人寫信；talk with 和某人談話；故選B。
要點6 take off
take off意為“起飛”。例如：
When will the plane take off 飛機什么時候起飛？
【拓展】
(1) take off還可作“脫下”講，反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，別脫下。
(2) 常見的含有take的詞組：
take turns輪流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做筆記 take care當心，注意
take care of 照顧 take photos 照相 take it easy別緊張
【典例分析】
一、用take構成的短語完成句子
1.母親把我們的盤子拿走，回來拿一些水果給我們吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【答案】took away 拿走
2.那首曲子把我帶回到童年時代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【答案】took back 帶回。
3.我們需要把窗簾拿下來清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【答案】take down取下、拿下
4. 如果你有鋼筆，可以把我的電話號碼記下來
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
【答案】take down。寫下、記錄
5.飛往曼谷的航班準時起飛。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
【答案】took off “起飛”
6.天氣太熱了，所以我把夾克衫脫掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
【答案】took off“脫下”
7.請在整個房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
【答案】took out拿出，取出
8. 有關金融的書籍占用了三個書架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
【答案】take up 占據（一定的時間、空間、精力......）；開始從事......
9.The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去成都的飛機剛剛起飛，你得等到明天?？疾閯釉~短語。A. took off（飛機等）起飛，脫下；B. took after長得像，性格類似于，效仿；C. took out拿出，取出；D. took away拿走。結合句意可知填took off；選A。
10.You’d better___________your coat. Ifs so hot here.
A. put on C. take up B. put off D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好把外套脫了.這里太熱了.
考查動詞短語.put on穿上；put off推遲；take up占據；lake oil脫下。根據Tt's too hot here.“可知太熱了，所以要脫衣服。故選D
要點 7. pass的用法及與past區別
1.pass作動詞,意為“及格;通過(考試或檢查)”,指在考試或測驗中過關。例如:
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通過了語文考試,她很高興。
2.pass作動詞,還可意為“傳遞;經過”。例如:
Pass the book to me, please.請把那本書遞給我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都經過那家商店。
3.pass作名詞,意為“及格;入場證;通行證”。例如:
Here is your pass, Mary.瑪麗,這是你的入場證。
4.常見pass短語小結:
pass away消失;去世
pass by走過;(時間)逝去
pass on繼續下去
pass sth.to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物遞給某人
past
prep. 用作介詞意為“超過;到另一側;晚于;在……之后”。
adv. 經過
n. 名詞“過去 往昔“
adj. 作形容詞“過去的，從前的”
詞組：in the past
另外希望大家能夠區分pass和past，前者是動詞，而后者則是介詞或副詞
【典例分析】
一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法
1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work
【點撥】句意：我每天在上班的路上經過農場。past adv. 經過
2.I will never forget the past days.
【點撥】句意：我永遠不會忘記過去的日子。past adj. 作形容詞“過去的，從前的”
3.We can't change the past.
【點撥】句意：我們不能改變過去。past n.名詞“過去 往昔“
4.It is half past ten.
【點撥】句意：現在是十點半。past 用作介詞意為“超過”
5.She ran past with a smile.
【點撥】句意：她微笑著跑了過去。past adv. 經過
6.In the past, life was very hard.
【點撥】句意：過去，生活很艱難。past n. 名詞“過去 往昔“
二、完成句子
1.他們穿過了森林。
They _________ __________ the forest.
【點撥】passed through. Pass 通過，常與“by ，through”連用
2.他遞給我一支筆。
He passed me a pen. = He passed_______ _______ ________ me.
【點撥】pass 傳遞。雙賓結構。 Pass sb. sth =pass sth. to sb.
3.當他獲得這個消息時，他繼續傳遞給別人。
When he got the message, he _________it _______ ________ others.
【點撥】passed on to 傳遞。
三、請用pass和past填空
He ran ________________ the building.
He _____________ him without a word.
【點撥】past passed
四. He ________ by me but didn't notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
【點撥】C此題用分析句子結構法?？崭裉帪橹^語，應用動詞pass，past 介詞，“通過，穿過”。如I go past the hospital every day.再由后半句可知前面的時態應為一般過去時，故選C。
要點 8：attend
attend是及物動詞，意為“出席，參加”，指出席會議或重要場合。
出席會議attend a meeting 上課attend school 出席婚禮attend wedding
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意為“出席，參加（會議，講座，婚禮，報告等）”　　 I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意為“加入某個組織”，強調成為某個團體中的一員　　 join a club參加社團, join the army參軍, Will you join us for dinner 請你和我們一起吃飯好嗎？
Join in: 意為“參加某項活動”（小型活動），尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動　 May I join in the game 我可以參加這個比賽嗎？
Take part in:　指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、游行等（大型活動），往往指參加者持有積極的態度，起一份作用，有時與join in可互換。 Will you take part in the English evening 同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的適當形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
【答案】1)join in多指參加小規模的活動. 2)joined 3)took part in“參加，參與”，指參加某種活動并在其中起作用。
2. 用attend；join；join in; take part in的正確形式填空。
1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3.Come on, come and __________ the ball game.
4.Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night
5.A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6.Do you want to __________ my birthday party
7.He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
【答案】1.joins 2.joined 3.join in 4.attend 5.took part in 6.attend 7.attend 8.attend
3.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我下個月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要參加社會實踐。take place發生 take off脫下 take action 采取措施。
4.--Is there in your bag
--Yes, I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B. anything valuable, to attend
C. anything valuable, to join D. valuable anything, to attend
【答案】B
【解析】第一空有價值的東西，形容詞修飾不定代詞后置。第二空參加會議用attend，故答案選B
5.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。join意為“參加”，側重指加入某黨派、團體、組織、人群等，并成為其中一員；take part in意為“參加”，通常指參加會議或群眾性活動等，側重說明參加某項活動，并在其中發揮積極作用，有時可與join in互換；attend意為“參加；出席”，側重指參加或出席正式的活動或場合，如婚禮、會議等。故答案為D。
要點9 can’t wait to
wait 作為動詞，意為“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一會兒”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等著吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
【答案】are waiting to have. wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
2.我迫不及待地要去看望鄉下的爺爺和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
【答案】can’t wait to visit. can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
3.我爸爸每天總是在校門口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
【答案】waits for. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
4.等我一會兒，我就來。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
【答案】Wait a moment/minute
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
【答案】考查動詞辨析。語境表示，“我”父母說他們要來看“我”，“我”迫不及待地想看到他們。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.為固定短語，意為“迫不及待做某事”，符合題意。故選A。
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
【答案】A考查動詞短語辨析。由交際情境可知，“我”上學遲到了。因為“我”沒有趕上早班車，所以“我”必須等下一班車。wait for“等候”，ask for“請求，征求”，care for“關心、照顧、喜歡”。故選A。
要點 10.
run不及物動詞 ：表示“跑”、“運行”等動作。
及物動詞 ： 表示“使...跑”、“管理,經營”等。
常用短語 ：如run away逃跑、run out用完。等。
I often run in the morning. 我經常在早上跑步。
The computer program ran smoothly. 計算機程序運行順暢。
She runs a successful business. 她經營著一家成功的企業。
The children ran away when they saw the dog. 孩子們看到狗時逃跑了。
We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.
我們的牛奶用完了，所以需要再買一些。
【典例分析】
1.—What sports do you usually do
—I usually________ in tlie momiiig.
A. run B. sing C .sleep D. write
【答案】
【解析】句意：你通常做什么運動？ 我經常早上跑步.
考查動詞.run跑步；sing唱歌；sleep睡覺；write寫作。根What sports do you usually do 可知，此處應用run,表示“早上跑步”.故選A。
2.—Mike works in an inteniational company in Shangliai.
—Yes. The company_______ well and it is a great success.
A.deals B.competes C.attends D.runs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：邁克在上海的一家跨國公司工作. --是的.公司經營得很好且取得了巨大的成功.
A.deal處理，對待 B.compete競爭 C.attend參加 D.run經營，管理，跑步。根據句意公司經營得很好。答案選D
要點 11. compete
compete 動詞，意為“競爭，對抗；爭奪；參加比賽”。
compete with/against sb. for sth. ：與某人為了某事而競爭。例如：
We can't compete with them on price.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭.
compete in a contest ：參加比賽。例如：
He competed in the Olympics.他參加了奧運會
compete的名詞形式有兩個：
competitor ：參賽者；競爭者。例如:
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively with its competitors.公司必須降低成本以有效地與競爭對手競爭
competition ：比賽；競賽。例如：
He was the twentieth in the competition.他在比賽中是第二十名
【典例分析】
1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).
【答案】compete 動詞?！案偁?，比賽?！?br/>2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
【答案】competitor 競爭者
3 . 參賽選手參加比賽是因為他們想和更強大的隊員比賽。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
【答案】competitors, competition, compete；
4. 贏得這次比賽不是很容易。
It is not easy to _______ _______ _______。
【答案】win the competition
5.—Look! Little Johnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is not ill
—Maybe it’s because yonng chidren usually_______for their mother's attention.
A. compare B. deal C. run D. compete
【解析】句意：看！小約翰尼一直在哭！我肯定他沒病.——也許是因為小孩子通常會爭奪媽媽的注意力.
考查動詞辨析.compare比較；deal經營；run跑；compete競爭。根據Little Johnny is crying all the time!和“...young children usually_____for their mother's attention.媽媽需要處理很多事情，她的注意力難免會從孩子身上分散出去，于是還不太會表達自己的孩子便通過哭的方式把媽媽的注意力爭奪回來，compete將合題意.故選D.
6. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ________ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue D. communicate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小超市很難與大超市競爭。
考查動詞辨析。compare比較；compete競爭；continue繼續；communicate交流。根據“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to...with the big supermarkets”可知，此處指小超市與大超市競爭，故選B。
要點 12. event
event 用作名詞，其基本含義包括“事件、大事、活動、比賽項目”等。
1.The villagers began to gather, talking about the sad event.
村里的人們開始集合，談論這樁不幸的事件 .
2.This event had a pernicious influence on society.
這件事情對社會造成了有害的影響 。
3. Which events have you taken part in 你參加了哪些比賽項目 。
4.The event was still more unfortunate. 結果是更不幸 。
詞義辨析
accident ：強調偶然或意外發生的不幸事情。
incident ：既可指小事件或附帶事件，又可指政治上有影響的事件或事變。
event ：可指任何大小事件，但尤指歷史上的重大事件。
historical event 歷史事件
social event 社會活動
significant event 有意義事件
sports event 體育賽事
【典例分析】
1. It was quite a(n) ________that a woman became the first president of the country.
A. event B. accident C. news D. programme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：女性首次成為該國總統,這是個大事件。
本題考查名詞。event意為“事件”；accident意為"事故"; news意為“新聞”；programme意為“節日”。根據that引導主語從句內容可知，主語從句常用it作形式主語，一般常用句型為：It is+(名詞/形容詞/過去分詞)+主語從句。此空是事件的意思，故填event，故選A。
2. —You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago.
—Yes, it’s a big ______that everybody in China won’t forget.
A. event B. information C. celebration D. accident
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道澳門在20年前回歸中國?！堑?，它是每個中國人都不會忘記的大事。
考查名詞辨析。event事件，尤指重要事情，大事；information信息；celebration慶典，慶?；顒?；accident事故，意外事件。根據題意可知，澳門回歸對于中國來說是一件大事，是一件特別重要的事情，所以用event。故選A。
要點 13. be open to
be open to 對……開放 ：表示某個地方、機會或資源對某人或某事開放。例如：
The museum is open to the public on weekends.博物館在周末對公眾開放.
The library is open to all students.圖書館對所有學生開放。
open形容詞
1.開放的；敞開的 ：例如，The window is open.窗戶開著。
2.空曠的；開闊的 ：例如，The park is open and spacious.公園開闊而空曠。
3.公開的；坦率的 ：例如，He is an open person.他是一個坦率的人。
open動詞
1.打開；開啟 ：例如，Open the door, please.請開門。
2.開始；展現 ：例如，The show opened last night.演出昨晚開始。
【典例分析】
用open的適當形式填空，并注明詞性
1. It’s too hot inside, we’d better___________ the windows.
【點撥】open 打開。動詞。
2. How long has the exhibition been_______________
【點撥】open形容詞。表示狀態用形容詞。
3.The bookshop_________now. It usually__________at eight in the morning.
A. is opening: opens B. is open: is opening
C. is open: opens D. is opening; is open
【答案】C
【解析】句意：書店現在開門了.它通常在早上八點開門
考查形容詞作表語和動詞的一般現在時態.open開放的”，為形容詞；open “打開：為動詞。根據“The bookshop ...now.”可知，此處指 的是書店現在開門了，應用形容詞作表語，強調狀態；根據It usually ____at eight in the morning."可知，此處指的是它通常在早上八點開門，應用動詞，強調動作；副詞usually表頻率，句子時態為一般現在時，第三人稱It作主語，謂語動詞應用三單形式，第二個空應填opens。故選C.
4.這個展覽會對所有人開放
The show_______ ______ _______ all.
【答案】is open to
要點 14.
equipment 名詞，意為“設備、用具、素質、才能”等。例句
1. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
這個攝影室的裝備花費巨大.
2. Our workers will be happy to answer your questions if you have difficulties installing the equipment.
如果你安裝設備遇到困難,我們的工作人員會很樂意回答你的問題。
3.a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen 一件有用的廚房設備
office equipment 辦公室設備 production equipment ：生產設備
medical equipment ：醫療設備 electronic equipment ：電子設備
【典例分析】
1.We need some new kitchen ____________to prepare dinner.
A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D.decoration
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們需要一些新的廚房器具來準備晚餐。
competition 競爭 equipment 裝備設備 introduction 意為 “介紹”“decoration” 是 “裝飾” 的意思，B選項符合題意。
要點 15. give….a ride
give sb. a ride ：讓某人搭車.也可以使用 a lift 代替 a ride
I'll give you a ride on my way home. 我回家的路上順道送送你 。
ride動詞
1.騎馬、騎自行車、乘車
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九歲時學會了騎馬。
He often rides his bike to school. 他經常騎自行車去學校。
We rode 600 miles. 我們已經行駛了六百英里。
2.名詞:乘車或騎車的旅行 ：
I'd like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜風。
【典例分析】
1.他在露天游樂會上開拖拉機。
He ______ ______ ________ at the fête.
【答案】gives tractor rides
2.你能讓我搭車去市場嗎？
Can you ______ ______ ______ ________ to the market
【答案】give me a ride
要點16 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 籌錢 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用適當形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
【答案】1. collected 2. collection 3. collector
要點17 sale
（1）作為名詞，意為“賣；出售”。常用于：
①on sale,意為“正在出售；降價出售；甩賣”。
The shoes in that shop are on sale now. 那家店里的鞋正在降價出售。
②for sale,意為“待售”。
The new kind of mobile phone is for sale. 這款新手機正在待售中。
not for sale非賣品
have a sale進行減價銷售
（2）sell是sale的動詞,形式，意為“賣”。
(1) sell sth.出售某物。
I will sell my computer.
我要賣掉我的電腦。
(2) (sth.) sell at/for(某物) 以……的價格出售；售價是……
This shirt sells for/at six dollars.
這件襯衫售價六美元。
【典例分析】
1.現在有些漂亮衣服在出售。
Some beautiful clothes are ________ __________ now.
【答案】on sale
2.這些東西銷路好。
These things _______ _________ ________ _________.
【答案】have a good sale
3. The machine is __________sale. You can buy it at a low price.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】on sale .“正在出售；降價出售；甩賣”
4.There is a ________ on in the shop. Let’s go to buy some books.
A. party B. film C. match D. sale
【答案】D
【解析】句意：這家商店正在打折銷售，我們去買一些書吧?？疾槊~辨析。A. party聚會；B. film電影；C. match比賽；D. sale廉價出售。根據Let’s go to buy some books.可知答案與銷售有關，結合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。
5.—Does your store ________ English dictionaries
—Yes. Do you want to ________one
A. sell; sell B. buy; buy C. buy; sell D. sell; buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你們商店賣英語詞典嗎？——是的。你想買一本嗎？
考查動詞辨析。sell賣；buy買。根據語境可知，第一句指賣英語詞典，第二句指買一本詞典。故選D。
6. — Let’s go to Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. They_________ skirts for only 20 dollars.
— But I want to go to Mr. Cool’s. The clothes there are on ____.
A. sell; sell B. sale; sale C. sale; sell D. sell; sale
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——讓我們去布萊克先生的服裝店吧。他們出售的裙子只有20美元?！俏蚁胍ool先生家。那里的衣服在廉價出售。sell賣，是動詞；sale 銷售，是名詞。第一空作謂語，故用動詞sell。第二空根據短語on sale廉價出售，故用sale。故選D。
要點18 put on
put on 在本句中意為“演出；上演”，后面常接show, play, dance 等名詞。
put on 還有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示動作。
Put構成的短語
put up掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；
put off 推遲 put away 收起來
put on 穿上；戴上；體重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 撲滅；熄滅
【典例分析】
1.我們班明天晚上將會演一個戲劇。
A play ________ ________ ________ __________in our class tomorrow evening.
【答案】will be put on
2.他戴上眼鏡看報。
He__________ __________ a pair of glasses and read the newspaper.
【答案】 put on
3. —Jason, could you please ________ this picture on the wall
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put out
【答案】C句意：Jason，請把這幅畫張貼在墻上好嗎？——非常樂意。本題考查動詞短語。A. put on 穿上； B. put off推遲，拖延；C. put up 張貼； D. put out熄滅；用；發表。根據句意選C。
4．用put構成的短語填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
【答案】1.put on 上演 2. put off 推遲 3.Put away 收拾，整理好 4.put down 記下 5. put out熄滅 6. put up 建造
要點 19.
crowd　n.人群；一群（志趣相投的人）
v. （a） 聚集
（b）擠滿；擠進
【例句】
A huge crowd gathered in the square. 一大群人聚集在廣場上。
a crowd of 一群
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 這位明星被一群粉絲包圍著。
【同根詞】
crowded adj. 水泄不通的；擁擠的
He looked around at the crowded beach. 他環視了一下擁擠的沙灘。
crowded adj. 人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的。反義詞為：uncrowded。比較級為more crowded，最高級形式為most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最擁擠的地方。
1)crowded adj. 擁擠的，其前可加too，very等來修飾。be crowded with… 表示＂擠滿了……，塞滿了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽車里擠滿了乘客。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
【答案】A
【解析】句意：香港非常的擁堵，因此停車很困難。A. crowded 擁堵的； B. close 近的； C. dirty 臟的； D. clean干凈的；根據句意故選A
2.這位明星被一群粉絲包圍著。
The star was surrounded by _______ _______ ________ fans.
3.古老的小鎮廣場上擠滿了人。
The old town square _______ _______ _________ people.
4.The street is _______ （crowd） and noisy.
【答案】1.a crowd of 2.was crowded with 3.crowded
要點 20. moment
moment 可數名詞，意為“瞬間，片刻”
At this moment, a car stopped at the house. 就在此刻，一輛汽車停在了那座房子前。
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一會兒，然后開始回答。
I will explain in a moment. 我馬上解釋。I will call you the moment I arrive home. 我一到家就給你打電話。
a moment ago 剛剛，剛才
at the moment 現在，此時此刻
wait a moment 等一會兒
in a moment 馬上，趕快
for the moment 暫時
at any moment 任何時刻
【典例分析】
1.就在此刻，一輛汽車停在了那座房子前。(完成句子)
________ _________ ________, a car stopped at the house.
2. He thought _____ a moment and then spoke.
A. at B. in C. for
3.I will call him back _____ a moment.
A. at B. in C. for
【答案】1. At the moment 此刻。 2.C for a moment 過了一會兒。3.B in a moment立刻，馬上
4. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在相機里，這些照片記錄了我媽媽小時候的燦爛和難忘的時刻。
考查名詞辨析。points點；moments時刻；goals目標；steps步驟。根據”In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable...“可知，此處指燦爛和難忘的時刻，故選B。
5.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry, but this is not the right________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk now.
A. moment B. method C. excuse D. chance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我們出去散步好嗎？ 這不是邀請我的好時候.我現在太累不能去散步了.
考查名詞辨析.moment時刻；method方法；excuse理由；chance機會。根據后文I am loo tired to walk now,可知，這不是邀請我的好時候，因為我現在太累走不動了。所以空格處填moment.故選A.
要點 21.
turn around轉身、轉動
Turn around and let me look at your back. 轉過身去讓我看看你的后背
1.turn on=switch on，意為“擰開（電器）；打開（水源、煤氣、電源等）”。
2.turn off=switch off，意為“關掉（電器）；關上（水源、煤氣、電源等）”。
3.turn up 意為“調高（音量或熱度）”
4.turn down 意為“調低（音量或熱度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……變成……
6. turn to 轉身面對
【典例分析】
1.新聞時間到了，請打開電視機。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把電視聲音調低一點嗎？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit
3.當你離開房間時要關燈。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水變成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
【答案】1.turn on 2.turn down 3.turn off 4.turns into
5. The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case.
A. turned out B. turned around C. turned to D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：結果證明那個人與這件事毫無關系。A. turned out證明；B. turned around 轉身，C. turned to轉向；D. turned off關掉。結合句意可知，答案為A。
6. He__________and returned to the room, __________the TV and then left home.
A. turned around ,turned off B. turned off, turned around
C.turned into, turned to D.turned up, turned down
【答案】A
【解析】他轉身回到房間關上電視機然后離開。turned around轉身 turned off關上 turned up調高（音量或熱度） turned down意為“調低（音量或熱度）”turned into 使……變成…… turned to 轉身面對。根據句意轉身回到房間，關上電視故答案選A
要點 22. recently
recently adv.（= not long ago）最近
I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近沒看見過他。
【同根詞】recent adj.最近的
Our teacher has changed a lot in recent years. 我們老師最近幾年變了很多。
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
【答案】1.recently 2.recently 3.recent
4. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.
A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. recently
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜和她的父母最近參觀了英國。他們在那里玩得很開心。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；probably大概，或許，可能；suddenly意外地，忽然地；recently最近。根據“They had a good time there.”可知，他們在英國待了一段時間，結合選項，應該指的是最近。故選D。
要點 23.
make difference意為“起作用；有影響”，其后可接介詞to，構成短語make difference to， 表示對某人或某事物有影響。
例：A kind smile can make a big difference. 一個善意的微笑會產生很大的影響。
知識拓展
有關make的常用短語：
make the bed鋪床 make tea沏茶
make a mistake犯錯誤 make a living謀生
make noise制造噪音 make sure務必
make trouble惹麻煩 make money賺錢
make a visit拜訪 make a telephone call打電話
make a decision做決定
【典例分析】
1．The COVID-19 ________ to our study and life.
A．makes a big difference B．finds out C．set up D．take after
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：新冠疫情對我們的學習和生活造成很大的影響。
考查動詞短語辨析。makes a big difference造成大影響；finds out找出；set up建立；take after與……相像。根據題干“The COVID-19(新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.”可知表示對學習生活造成很大影響。故選A。
2．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life.
A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，5G技術將對我們的生活產生影響。
考查短語的辨析。have to do with意為“與……有關”；make a difference to“對……有影響”；have an affect on短語不存在；effect意為“作用，效果”，是名詞；當動詞使用時，意為“引起”。題干中have an influence on意為“對……有影響”，與B選項同義。故選B。
3．— What a surprise! I get an A in the test!
—Great! Hard work always ________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem D．makes a decision
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——真令人驚訝！我考試得了A！——太棒了！努力工作總能有效果。
考查動詞短語。makes a deal達成協議；makes a difference有效果，起作用；makes a problem制造了一個問題；makes a decision做決定。根據“get an A in the test!”以及“get an A in the test!”可知考試得了A是努力的作用，故選B。
1. 定義
一般過去時表示過去經?；蚺既话l生的動作或存在的狀態。在一般過去時中，謂語動詞要用過去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中學老師都很嚴格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 謂語動詞的變化
(1)規則動詞的過去式的變化規則如下：
①一般情況下,在動詞原形后加-ed，如：look—looked, watch—watched；
②以不發音的e結尾的動詞，直接加-d，如：hope—hoped, live—lived；
③以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞改y為i,再加-ed，如：study—studied, carry—carried；
④以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母后再加-ed，
如：chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常見的不規則動詞的過去式構成如下：
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 標志性的時間狀語
在一般過去時的句子中，常常帶有標志性的表示過去時間的狀語，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上個月在這兒工作。
4. 句式變化
(1)一般過去時的肯定句構成：主語+動詞過去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公園了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我們游覽了長城。
(2)一般過去時的否定句構成：①主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他；②主語+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午沒和我說實話。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天還在這兒。
(3)一般過去時的疑問句構成：①Did+主語+動詞原形+其他；②Was/Were+主語+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning？
你今天早上步行上學嗎？
Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家嗎？
【典例分析】
一、寫出下面單詞的過去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
【答案】1.attended 2.cut 3.began 4.worked 5.had 6.taught 7.was/were 8.provided 9.stopped 10.joined 11.did 12.carried 13.studued 14.flew 15.died 16.bought 17.planted 18.played 19.went 20.made
二、單項選擇
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】CABCB
【解析】一般過去時表示過去發生的動作，或者存在的狀態。常與一般過去的時間狀語連用。如: 3 days ago last week yesterday yesterday evening just now in October 2019 等。
肯定句結構為：動詞變為過去式。
一般疑問句結構為：Did +主語+謂語(動詞用原形)。。。？
特殊疑問句結構為：疑問詞+did 主語+動詞（原形）+其他。。。？
1.為特殊疑問句故答案選C 2.我的心不在你所說的事情上，我恐怖漏掉一半。敘述過去發生的事情。故用一般過去時態。選A 3.last week 上周。過去的時間狀語。故用一般過去時。選B 4.“當我在度假的時候”，敘述過去發生的事情。所以主句也是過去發生的事情。也用一般過去時態。5.問句是問過去發生的事情，所以答語也是過去發生的事情，用一般過去時態。
【話題分析】
本單元是描述描述一次有趣的課外活動，運用目標單詞和短語及句式介紹這次活動。通過學習范文，模仿文章結構，結合關鍵詞來完成話題寫作。
1.目標語言：一般過去時態，關于活動方面的單詞和短語。
2.文章結構可以從這幾個方面著手寫：
a.活動的介紹。（活動的名稱，活動的目的，參加人員等基本信息）
b.活動的內容。（在活動中做的事情）
c.活動的感受。
3.通過寫作訓練復習本單元的詞匯及句型，使本單元目標語言在實際語言環境中得到運用.
【短語積累】
1.科學社團__________________ 計算機社團__________________
手工藝社團__________________ 戲劇社團__________________
中國文學社團__________________ 烘焙社團__________________
2.表演戲劇__________________
3. 對...感到吃驚__________________
4.依靠太陽能運行__________________
5.的一名成員__________________
6.把紙剪成不同的形狀__________________
7....感到興奮__________________
8.報名（參加課程）__________________
9.有作用；有影響__________________
10.對...開放__________________
11. 學習計算機技能__________________
12.學會表演和上演戲劇__________________
13.欣賞中國文學__________________
14.參加有趣的課外活動__________________
15. 愉悅自己__________________
16.豐富我們的校園生活__________________
【答案】1.the Science Club the Computer Club the Craft Club the Drama Club
the Chinese Literature Club the Baking Club 2.Put on a play 3.be surprised at 4.Run on solar power 5. be a member of... 6. Cut paper into different shapes 7. Be excited about 8.sign up 9.make a difference
10. be open to 11.learn computer skills 12.learn to act and put on a play 13.appreciate Chinese literature 14.take part in interesting after-school activities 15.have fun/enjoy oneself 16.enrich our school life
【句式積累】
1. 他們對這些社團非常興奮，想加入所有的社團。
【答案】They were very excited about those clubs and wanted to join all the clubs.
2.上個月，他們參加了俱樂部展覽會。（attend）
【答案】Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.
3. 我們社團將教你如何設計及建造火箭。
【答案】Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
4. 聽到這個消息時，我感到很驚訝。(surprised)
【答案】When I heard the news, I was very surprised.
5. 如果你加入我們的社團，你會學到如何把紙剪成很多漂亮的不同形狀。
【答案】 If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱樂部一起進行下一次冒險！
【答案】I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
7. 為了讓我們的課余生活豐富多彩，我們學校在周末為我們提供了不同的社團。
【答案】To make our after-school life colorful, our school provides different clubs for us at weekends
8.她喜歡這個展出，因為剪紙是不同動物的形狀。
【答案】She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.她認為俱樂部可以為他們計劃更多的活動。
【答案】She thought the club could plan more acitivies for them。
10.成為社團中一份子真是太令人興奮了
【答案】It was so exciting to be a part of it
11.我們所有的成員聚在一起，這產生了影響
【答案】All our members came together and it made a difference.
【實戰演練】
請根據課文范文寫一篇介紹中學生參加手工社團的英語短文。內容包括。
a.活動的介紹。（活動的名稱，活動的目的，參加人員等基本信息）
b.活動的內容。（在活動中做的事情）
c.活動的感受。
d,改善建議。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last Tuesday, I joined the Handicraft Club in our school. The aim of this club is to improve our practical ability and creativity. All the members are students who are interested in handicrafts.
During the club activities, we did various interesting things. We used colorful papers to fold different shapes like lovely animals and beautiful flowers. We also made bracelets with strings and beads. Some students even tried to make small clay sculptures. We shared our ideas and skills with each other while creating these handicrafts.
I really had a great time in the club. I felt a sense of achievement when I completed each handicraft. It was also wonderful to communicate with other members and learn from them. It not only enriched my after - school life but also made me more patient.
However, there are still some aspects that can be improved. For example, we can invite some professional handicraft artists to give us lectures or demonstrations. Also, we can prepare more materials in advance to give us more choices for our creations. I'm looking forward to more exciting activities in the club.
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 7 Fun after school
單元小結
學習目標：本單元話題為“Fun after school”，對應課標中“人與自我”這一主題語境，涉及“生活與學習”中“多彩，安全，有意義的學校生活?！蓖ㄟ^李娜和劉偉在社團招募上所見（reading），劉偉談論去幸運島的活動（listening），學生們談論上周課外活動（speaking），慈善拍賣（writing）
及其他國家的課外活動情況介紹。這些語言的輸入及輸出訓練。要求我們能用一般過去時態談論和筆頭描述自己的社團或課外活動，能掌握關于社團活動的單詞及短語，讀懂關于社團活動同級難度的文章。
語法目標：學習一般過去時態結構及用法。
聽說目標：能談論自己社團活動的經歷，聽懂社團活動的短文。
寫作目標：學會寫出自己課外或社團的活動的小短文。
目錄
知識要點一、重點單詞，短語及句式
要點1 重點短語 練習
要點2 重點句式 練習
【精講精練】
要點1 fair的用法 練習
要點2 power的用法 練習
要點3 teach的用法 練習
要點4 act的用法 練習
要點5 shout的用法 練習
要點6 take off的用法 練習
要點7 pass的用法及與past區別 練習
要點8 attend的用法 練習
要點9 can’t wait to的用法 練習
要點10 run 的用法 練習
要點11 compete的用法 練習
要點12 event 的用法 練習
要點13 be open to的用法 練習
要點14 equipment 的用法 練習
要點15 give….a ride的用法 練習
要點16 collect的用法 練習
要點17 sale的用法 練習
要點18 put on用法 練習
要點19 crowded的用法 練習
要點20 moment的用法 練習
要點21 turn around及turn構成短語的用法 練習
要點22 recently的用法 練習
要點23 make a difference的用法 練習
知識要點二、語法
要點1 一般過去時態 20
知識要點三、書面表達
要點1 話題分析 21
要點2 詞匯短語積累 21
要點3句式積累 21
要點4實戰演練 22
【重點短語】
1.Put on a play表演戲劇
2.Be crowded with擠滿
2.Take off起飛
3.Be surprised at對...感到吃驚
4.Run on solar power依靠太陽能運行
5.Turn around轉身
6.Cut paper into different shapes把紙剪成不同的形狀
7.Be excited about對...感到興奮
8.Say sorry to sb.對某人說抱歉
9.Sign up報名（參加課程）
10.Opening ceremony開學典禮
11.in need需要幫助的
12.Make a difference有作用；有影響
13.Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
14.It’s a day for...是給...的日子
15.The finishing line終點線
16.Be open to對...開放
17.Collect/raise money for為...而籌錢
18. attend school clubs 參加學校社團
19. have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself 玩的開心
20. give sb. a ride ：讓某人搭車
【重點句式】
1.Why do you attend school clubs 你為什么加入學校社團？
2.What club activities have you taken part in 你參加過什么社團活動？
3.---Which club do you want to join 你想加入哪個學校社團？
---I want to the join Science Club. I like doing science experiments.
我想加入科學社團。我喜歡做科學實驗。
4. 繞著操場開飛機太有趣了!
It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!
5. 如果你加入我們的社團，你會學到如何把紙剪成很多漂亮的不同形狀。
If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我們社團將教你如何設計及建造火箭。
Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
7. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱樂部一起進行下一次冒險！
I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
8.她喜歡這個展出，因為剪紙是不同動物的形狀。
She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.What can the club improve to make your experience better
這個社團該如何改進來改善你的體驗呢？
10.It is so exciting to be a part of it.
能成為其中的一份子太令人興奮了。
11.I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club.
我和工藝俱樂部一起參加了在城市博物館舉行的中國剪紙展的開幕式。
【精講精練】
要點 1：fair
形容詞: “公平的，合理的；相當的；晴朗的”
名詞：可數名詞“集市，廟會；展覽會”。
It's not fair to judge him by his appearance.
憑外表來判斷他是不公平的。
a fair price合理的價格
The annual fair attracts thousands of visitors.
一年一度的集市吸引了成千上萬的游客。
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上個月他們參加了俱樂部展覽會。
It is a fair play. 這是一場公平的比賽。
【同根詞】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我認為這是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我將公平地處理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展覽會) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
要點 2：power
power n. 能；能量。如：
water power 水力 solar power太陽能
power n.力量、能力或權力
She has the power to influence people.她有影響他人的能力。
He has power over his employees.他對員工有控制權。
【同根詞】
(1)powerful adj. 強大的
He is a powerful man. 他是個強人。
(2)powerless adj. 無力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我無力獨自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 與 energy
power指力量、功率、電力或權利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太陽帶給你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知識就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
4. －Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
－Yes. Colors do have the_______ to change our feelings and moods.
A. secret B. idea C. power D. experience
5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A. power B. force C. energy D. strength
要點3：teach
teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；講授
He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小學教語文。
【同根詞】
teacher n. 教師
He is an English teacher. 他是一名英語教師。
【拓展】
(1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Do you know the teacher to teach us English 你認識要教我們英語的那位老師嗎？
(2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎樣)去做某事
He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎樣騎自行車。
(3)teach的同義詞是instruct。
【典例分析】
1.She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. our B. us C. we
2.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary.
3. 你可以教我怎么開車嗎？(根據漢語意思補全句子)
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________a car
4.我將會教他畫畫。(根據漢語意思補全句子)
I will teach ________ ________ ________ pictures.
要點 4. act
act的用法
1.表示“行動”或“做事” 例句：
You need to act quickly to solve the problem.
你需要迅速行動來解決問題。
2.表示“扮演”角色 ：例句：
She acts well in the movie. 她在電影中演得很好。
act out 表演出來
act as 充當，擔任（角色）
act out a play演戲
act as a bridge between cultures.作為文化之間的橋梁
【典例分析】
1.這個演員在這次慈善活動中擔任一個重要角色。(用act的形式填空)
The_______ ________ as an important role in the charity __________.
2. Jenny________ a role in the play yesterday and she ________the best.
A. made performed B. played acted C. acted took D. took played
要點 5. shout
shout的用法及例句
作動詞 ：意為“呼喊；叫喊”。
作名詞 ：表示“呼喊聲；叫喊聲”。
They shouted for help when they saw the fire. 他們看到火時大喊救命。
She shouted at me angrily. 她生氣地對我大喊大叫。
作名詞 ：
I heard a shout of joy from the next room. 我聽到隔壁房間傳來歡呼聲。
The shout of the crowd grew louder as the game progressed.
隨著比賽的進行，人群的呼喊聲越來越大
shout at 對。。。喊叫
【典例分析】
1. Don’t ________ the old man. You should be polite.
A. listen to B. shout at C. write to D. talk with
要點6 take off
take off意為“起飛”。例如：
When will the plane take off 飛機什么時候起飛？
【拓展】
(1) take off還可作“脫下”講，反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，別脫下。
(2) 常見的含有take的詞組：
take turns輪流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做筆記 take care當心，注意
take care of 照顧 take photos 照相 take it easy別緊張
【典例分析】
一、用take構成的短語完成句子
1.母親把我們的盤子拿走，回來拿一些水果給我們吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
2.那首曲子把我帶回到童年時代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
3.我們需要把窗簾拿下來清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
4. 如果你有鋼筆，可以把我的電話號碼記下來
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
5.飛往曼谷的航班準時起飛。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
6.天氣太熱了，所以我把夾克衫脫掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
7.請在整個房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
8. 有關金融的書籍占用了三個書架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
9.The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
10.You’d better___________your coat. Ifs so hot here.
A. put on C. take up B. put off D. take off
要點 7. pass的用法及與past區別
1.pass作動詞,意為“及格;通過(考試或檢查)”,指在考試或測驗中過關。例如:
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通過了語文考試,她很高興。
2.pass作動詞,還可意為“傳遞;經過”。例如:
Pass the book to me, please.請把那本書遞給我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都經過那家商店。
3.pass作名詞,意為“及格;入場證;通行證”。例如:
Here is your pass, Mary.瑪麗,這是你的入場證。
4.常見pass短語小結:
pass away消失;去世
pass by走過;(時間)逝去
pass on繼續下去
pass sth.to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物遞給某人
past
prep. 用作介詞意為“超過;到另一側;晚于;在……之后”。
adv. 經過
n. 名詞“過去 往昔“
adj. 作形容詞“過去的，從前的”
詞組：in the past
另外希望大家能夠區分pass和past，前者是動詞，而后者則是介詞或副詞
【典例分析】
一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法
1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work
2.I will never forget the past days.
3.We can't change the past.
4.It is half past ten.
5.She ran past with a smile.
6.In the past, life was very hard.
二、完成句子
1.他們穿過了森林。
They _________ __________ the forest.
2.他遞給我一支筆。
He passed me a pen. = He passed_______ _______ ________ me.
3.當他獲得這個消息時，他繼續傳遞給別人。
When he got the message, he _________it _______ ________ others.
三、請用pass和past填空
He ran ________________ the building.
He _____________ him without a word.
四. He ________ by me but didn't notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
要點 8：attend
attend是及物動詞，意為“出席，參加”，指出席會議或重要場合。
出席會議attend a meeting 上課attend school 出席婚禮attend wedding
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意為“出席，參加（會議，講座，婚禮，報告等）”　　 I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意為“加入某個組織”，強調成為某個團體中的一員　　 join a club參加社團, join the army參軍, Will you join us for dinner 請你和我們一起吃飯好嗎？
Join in: 意為“參加某項活動”（小型活動），尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動　 May I join in the game 我可以參加這個比賽嗎？
Take part in:　指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、游行等（大型活動），往往指參加者持有積極的態度，起一份作用，有時與join in可互換。 Will you take part in the English evening 同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的適當形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
2. 用attend；join；join in; take part in的正確形式填空。
1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3.Come on, come and __________ the ball game.
4.Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night
5.A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6.Do you want to __________ my birthday party
7.He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
3.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
4.--Is there in your bag
--Yes, I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B. anything valuable, to attend
C. anything valuable, to join D. valuable anything, to attend
5.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
要點9 can’t wait to
wait 作為動詞，意為“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一會兒”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等著吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
2.我迫不及待地要去看望鄉下的爺爺和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
3.我爸爸每天總是在校門口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
4.等我一會兒，我就來。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
要點 10.
run不及物動詞 ：表示“跑”、“運行”等動作。
及物動詞 ： 表示“使...跑”、“管理,經營”等。
常用短語 ：如run away逃跑、run out用完。等。
I often run in the morning. 我經常在早上跑步。
The computer program ran smoothly. 計算機程序運行順暢。
She runs a successful business. 她經營著一家成功的企業。
The children ran away when they saw the dog. 孩子們看到狗時逃跑了。
We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.
我們的牛奶用完了，所以需要再買一些。
【典例分析】
1.—What sports do you usually do
—I usually________ in tlie momiiig.
A. run B. sing C .sleep D. write
2.—Mike works in an inteniational company in Shangliai.
—Yes. The company_______ well and it is a great success.
A.deals B.competes C.attends D.runs
要點 11. compete
compete 動詞，意為“競爭，對抗；爭奪；參加比賽”。
compete with/against sb. for sth. ：與某人為了某事而競爭。例如：
We can't compete with them on price.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭.
compete in a contest ：參加比賽。例如：
He competed in the Olympics.他參加了奧運會
compete的名詞形式有兩個：
competitor ：參賽者；競爭者。例如:
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively with its competitors.公司必須降低成本以有效地與競爭對手競爭
competition ：比賽；競賽。例如：
He was the twentieth in the competition.他在比賽中是第二十名
【典例分析】
1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).
2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
3 . 參賽選手參加比賽是因為他們想和更強大的隊員比賽。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
4. 贏得這次比賽不是很容易。
It is not easy to _______ _______ _______。
5.—Look! Little Johnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is not ill
—Maybe it’s because yonng chidren usually_______for their mother's attention.
A. compare B. deal C. run D. compete
6. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ________ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue D. communicate
要點 12. event
event 用作名詞，其基本含義包括“事件、大事、活動、比賽項目”等。
1.The villagers began to gather, talking about the sad event.
村里的人們開始集合，談論這樁不幸的事件 .
2.This event had a pernicious influence on society.
這件事情對社會造成了有害的影響 。
3. Which events have you taken part in 你參加了哪些比賽項目 。
4.The event was still more unfortunate. 結果是更不幸 。
詞義辨析
accident ：強調偶然或意外發生的不幸事情。
incident ：既可指小事件或附帶事件，又可指政治上有影響的事件或事變。
event ：可指任何大小事件，但尤指歷史上的重大事件。
historical event 歷史事件
social event 社會活動
significant event 有意義事件
sports event 體育賽事
【典例分析】
1. It was quite a(n) ________that a woman became the first president of the country.
A. event B. accident C. news D. programme
2. —You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago.
—Yes, it’s a big ______that everybody in China won’t forget.
A. event B. information C. celebration D. accident
要點 13. be open to
be open to 對……開放 ：表示某個地方、機會或資源對某人或某事開放。例如：
The museum is open to the public on weekends.博物館在周末對公眾開放.
The library is open to all students.圖書館對所有學生開放。
open形容詞
1.開放的；敞開的 ：例如，The window is open.窗戶開著。
2.空曠的；開闊的 ：例如，The park is open and spacious.公園開闊而空曠。
3.公開的；坦率的 ：例如，He is an open person.他是一個坦率的人。
open動詞
1.打開；開啟 ：例如，Open the door, please.請開門。
2.開始；展現 ：例如，The show opened last night.演出昨晚開始。
【典例分析】
用open的適當形式填空，并注明詞性
1. It’s too hot inside, we’d better___________ the windows.
2. How long has the exhibition been_______________
3.The bookshop_________now. It usually__________at eight in the morning.
A. is opening: opens B. is open: is opening
C. is open: opens D. is opening; is open
4.這個展覽會對所有人開放
The show_______ ______ _______ all.
要點 14.
equipment 名詞，意為“設備、用具、素質、才能”等。例句
1. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
這個攝影室的裝備花費巨大.
2. Our workers will be happy to answer your questions if you have difficulties installing the equipment.
如果你安裝設備遇到困難,我們的工作人員會很樂意回答你的問題。
3.a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen 一件有用的廚房設備
office equipment 辦公室設備 production equipment ：生產設備
medical equipment ：醫療設備 electronic equipment ：電子設備
【典例分析】
1.We need some new kitchen ____________to prepare dinner.
A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D.decoration
要點 15. give….a ride
give sb. a ride ：讓某人搭車.也可以使用 a lift 代替 a ride
I'll give you a ride on my way home. 我回家的路上順道送送你 。
ride動詞
1.騎馬、騎自行車、乘車
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九歲時學會了騎馬。
He often rides his bike to school. 他經常騎自行車去學校。
We rode 600 miles. 我們已經行駛了六百英里。
2.名詞:乘車或騎車的旅行 ：
I'd like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜風。
【典例分析】
1.他在露天游樂會上開拖拉機。
He ______ ______ ________ at the fête.
2.你能讓我搭車去市場嗎？
Can you ______ ______ ______ ________ to the market
要點16 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 籌錢 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用適當形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
要點17 sale
（1）作為名詞，意為“賣；出售”。常用于：
①on sale,意為“正在出售；降價出售；甩賣”。
The shoes in that shop are on sale now. 那家店里的鞋正在降價出售。
②for sale,意為“待售”。
The new kind of mobile phone is for sale. 這款新手機正在待售中。
not for sale非賣品
have a sale進行減價銷售
（2）sell是sale的動詞,形式，意為“賣”。
(1) sell sth.出售某物。
I will sell my computer.
我要賣掉我的電腦。
(2) (sth.) sell at/for(某物) 以……的價格出售；售價是……
This shirt sells for/at six dollars.
這件襯衫售價六美元。
【典例分析】
1.現在有些漂亮衣服在出售。
Some beautiful clothes are ________ __________ now.
2.這些東西銷路好。
These things _______ _________ ________ _________.
3. The machine is __________sale. You can buy it at a low price.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
4.There is a ________ on in the shop. Let’s go to buy some books.
A. party B. film C. match D. sale
5.—Does your store ________ English dictionaries
—Yes. Do you want to ________one
A. sell; sell B. buy; buy C. buy; sell D. sell; buy
6. — Let’s go to Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. They_________ skirts for only 20 dollars.
— But I want to go to Mr. Cool’s. The clothes there are on ____.
A. sell; sell B. sale; sale C. sale; sell D. sell; sale
要點18 put on
put on 在本句中意為“演出；上演”，后面常接show, play, dance 等名詞。
put on 還有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示動作。
Put構成的短語
put up掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；
put off 推遲 put away 收起來
put on 穿上；戴上；體重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 撲滅；熄滅
【典例分析】
1.我們班明天晚上將會演一個戲劇。
A play ________ ________ ________ __________in our class tomorrow evening.
2.他戴上眼鏡看報。
He__________ __________ a pair of glasses and read the newspaper.
3. —Jason, could you please ________ this picture on the wall
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put out
4．用put構成的短語填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
要點 19.
crowd　n.人群；一群（志趣相投的人）
v. （a） 聚集
（b）擠滿；擠進
【例句】
A huge crowd gathered in the square. 一大群人聚集在廣場上。
a crowd of 一群
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 這位明星被一群粉絲包圍著。
【同根詞】
crowded adj. 水泄不通的；擁擠的
He looked around at the crowded beach. 他環視了一下擁擠的沙灘。
crowded adj. 人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的。反義詞為：uncrowded。比較級為more crowded，最高級形式為most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最擁擠的地方。
1)crowded adj. 擁擠的，其前可加too，very等來修飾。be crowded with… 表示＂擠滿了……，塞滿了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽車里擠滿了乘客。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
2.這位明星被一群粉絲包圍著。
The star was surrounded by _______ _______ ________ fans.
3.古老的小鎮廣場上擠滿了人。
The old town square _______ _______ _________ people.
4.The street is _______ （crowd） and noisy.
要點 20. moment
moment 可數名詞，意為“瞬間，片刻”
At this moment, a car stopped at the house. 就在此刻，一輛汽車停在了那座房子前。
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一會兒，然后開始回答。
I will explain in a moment. 我馬上解釋。I will call you the moment I arrive home. 我一到家就給你打電話。
a moment ago 剛剛，剛才
at the moment 現在，此時此刻
wait a moment 等一會兒
in a moment 馬上，趕快
for the moment 暫時
at any moment 任何時刻
【典例分析】
1.就在此刻，一輛汽車停在了那座房子前。(完成句子)
________ _________ ________, a car stopped at the house.
2. He thought _____ a moment and then spoke.
A. at B. in C. for
3.I will call him back _____ a moment.
A. at B. in C. for
4. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps
5.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry, but this is not the right________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk now.
A. moment B. method C. excuse D. chance
要點 21.
turn around轉身、轉動
Turn around and let me look at your back. 轉過身去讓我看看你的后背
1.turn on=switch on，意為“擰開（電器）；打開（水源、煤氣、電源等）”。
2.turn off=switch off，意為“關掉（電器）；關上（水源、煤氣、電源等）”。
3.turn up 意為“調高（音量或熱度）”
4.turn down 意為“調低（音量或熱度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……變成……
6. turn to 轉身面對
【典例分析】
1.新聞時間到了，請打開電視機。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把電視聲音調低一點嗎？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit
3.當你離開房間時要關燈。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水變成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
5. The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case.
A. turned out B. turned around C. turned to D. turned off
6. He__________and returned to the room, __________the TV and then left home.
A. turned around ,turned off B. turned off, turned around
C.turned into, turned to D.turned up, turned down
要點 22. recently
recently adv.（= not long ago）最近
I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近沒看見過他。
【同根詞】recent adj.最近的
Our teacher has changed a lot in recent years. 我們老師最近幾年變了很多。
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
4. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.
A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. recently
要點 23.
make difference意為“起作用；有影響”，其后可接介詞to，構成短語make difference to， 表示對某人或某事物有影響。
例：A kind smile can make a big difference. 一個善意的微笑會產生很大的影響。
知識拓展
有關make的常用短語：
make the bed鋪床 make tea沏茶
make a mistake犯錯誤 make a living謀生
make noise制造噪音 make sure務必
make trouble惹麻煩 make money賺錢
make a visit拜訪 make a telephone call打電話
make a decision做決定
【典例分析】
1．The COVID-19 ________ to our study and life.
A．makes a big difference B．finds out C．set up D．take after
2．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life.
A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect
3．— What a surprise! I get an A in the test!
—Great! Hard work always ________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem D．makes a decision
1. 定義
一般過去時表示過去經?；蚺既话l生的動作或存在的狀態。在一般過去時中，謂語動詞要用過去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中學老師都很嚴格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 謂語動詞的變化
(1)規則動詞的過去式的變化規則如下：
①一般情況下,在動詞原形后加-ed，如：look—looked, watch—watched；
②以不發音的e結尾的動詞，直接加-d，如：hope—hoped, live—lived；
③以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞改y為i,再加-ed，如：study—studied, carry—carried；
④以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母后再加-ed，
如：chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常見的不規則動詞的過去式構成如下：
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 標志性的時間狀語
在一般過去時的句子中，常常帶有標志性的表示過去時間的狀語，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上個月在這兒工作。
4. 句式變化
(1)一般過去時的肯定句構成：主語+動詞過去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公園了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我們游覽了長城。
(2)一般過去時的否定句構成：①主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他；②主語+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午沒和我說實話。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天還在這兒。
(3)一般過去時的疑問句構成：①Did+主語+動詞原形+其他；②Was/Were+主語+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning？
你今天早上步行上學嗎？
Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家嗎？
【典例分析】
一、寫出下面單詞的過去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
二、單項選擇
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【話題分析】
本單元是描述描述一次有趣的課外活動，運用目標單詞和短語及句式介紹這次活動。通過學習范文，模仿文章結構，結合關鍵詞來完成話題寫作。
1.目標語言：一般過去時態，關于活動方面的單詞和短語。
2.文章結構可以從這幾個方面著手寫：
a.活動的介紹。（活動的名稱，活動的目的，參加人員等基本信息）
b.活動的內容。（在活動中做的事情）
c.活動的感受。
3.通過寫作訓練復習本單元的詞匯及句型，使本單元目標語言在實際語言環境中得到運用.
【短語積累】
1.科學社團__________________ 計算機社團__________________
手工藝社團__________________ 戲劇社團__________________
中國文學社團__________________ 烘焙社團__________________
2.表演戲劇__________________
3. 對...感到吃驚__________________
4.依靠太陽能運行__________________
5.的一名成員__________________
6.把紙剪成不同的形狀__________________
7....感到興奮__________________
8.報名（參加課程）__________________
9.有作用；有影響__________________
10.對...開放__________________
11. 學習計算機技能__________________
12.學會表演和上演戲劇__________________
13.欣賞中國文學__________________
14.參加有趣的課外活動__________________
15. 愉悅自己__________________
16.豐富我們的校園生活__________________
【句式積累】
1. 他們對這些社團非常興奮，想加入所有的社團。
2.上個月，他們參加了俱樂部展覽會。（attend）
3. 我們社團將教你如何設計及建造火箭。
4. 聽到這個消息時，我感到很驚訝。(surprised)
5. 如果你加入我們的社團，你會學到如何把紙剪成很多漂亮的不同形狀。
6. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱樂部一起進行下一次冒險！
7. 為了讓我們的課余生活豐富多彩，我們學校在周末為我們提供了不同的社團。
8.她喜歡這個展出，因為剪紙是不同動物的形狀。
9.她認為俱樂部可以為他們計劃更多的活動。
10.成為社團中一份子真是太令人興奮了
11.我們所有的成員聚在一起，這產生了影響
【實戰演練】
請根據課文范文寫一篇介紹中學生參加手工社團的英語短文。內容包括。
a.活動的介紹。（活動的名稱，活動的目的，參加人員等基本信息）
b.活動的內容。（在活動中做的事情）
c.活動的感受。
d,改善建議。
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