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《人教版 2019 選擇性必修三 Unit 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)遣詞造句練習(xí)》
一、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)（“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 A, B and C” 結(jié)構(gòu)）
句型
多個(gè)連續(xù)動(dòng)作，用 “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2 and 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3”，按動(dòng)作先后或邏輯排列，簡(jiǎn)潔呈現(xiàn)連貫動(dòng)作流。
遷移示例
The villagers lit the lanterns, decorated the street and gathered for the harvest ceremony.（村民們點(diǎn)亮燈籠，裝飾街道，聚集起來(lái)參加豐收儀式。依次呈現(xiàn) “點(diǎn)亮燈籠 - 裝飾街道 - 聚集參加儀式” 連貫動(dòng)作）
仿寫(xiě)填空
He ______ his beard, ______ the cigarette and ______ to quit tobacco.（他剃掉胡須，扔掉香煙，決定戒煙）
The specialist ______ the patient, ______ the test results and ______ a treatment plan.（專(zhuān)家檢查病人，分析檢測(cè)結(jié)果，制定治療方案）
They ______ the sugary snacks, ______ water and ______ to the gym.（他們?nèi)拥艉橇闶常嗪人瑒?dòng)身去健身房）
二、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)（“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（描述肢體動(dòng)作 / 心理）” 結(jié)構(gòu)）
句型
“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞，體現(xiàn)伴隨肢體動(dòng)作或心理狀態(tài)）”，讓動(dòng)作與伴隨情況融合，豐富表意。
遷移示例
The children ran through the square, laughing loudly during the Christmas carnival.（孩子們跑過(guò)廣場(chǎng)，在圣誕狂歡節(jié)期間大聲笑著。“ran” 是謂語(yǔ)，“l(fā)aughing loudly during the Christmas carnival” 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作）
仿寫(xiě)填空
She walked into the clinic, ______ about her physical condition.（她走進(jìn)診所，擔(dān)憂著自己的身體狀況。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)伴隨心理）
The patient ______ the surgery room, ______ by the doctor's encouragement.（病人走進(jìn)手術(shù)室，被醫(yī)生的鼓勵(lì)所鼓舞。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)）
They sat in the consulting room, ______ on the specialist's advice.（他們坐在診室里，討論著專(zhuān)家的建議。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作）
三、情緒 + 動(dòng)作融合（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（描述肢體動(dòng)作）+ 句子（描述心理））
句型
先以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（多為現(xiàn)在分詞）呈現(xiàn)肢體動(dòng)作，后接句子說(shuō)明心理，把外在動(dòng)作和內(nèi)在情緒關(guān)聯(lián)，讓情緒表達(dá)更具畫(huà)面感。
遷移示例
Dancing with joy, she said she was excited to attend the La Tomatina festival.（高興地跳著舞，她說(shuō)自己很興奮能參加番茄大戰(zhàn)節(jié)。“Dancing with joy” 展現(xiàn)肢體動(dòng)作，后續(xù)句子點(diǎn)明興奮的心理）
仿寫(xiě)填空
______ with determination, he ______ he would give up alcohol once and for all.（堅(jiān)定地握拳，他說(shuō)會(huì)徹底戒酒。非謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作，句子說(shuō)明決心心理）
______ with embarrassment, she ______ she had skipped the dentist's appointment again.（尷尬地低下頭，她說(shuō)自己又跳過(guò)了牙醫(yī)預(yù)約。非謂語(yǔ)表肢體，句子表尷尬心理）
______ with curiosity, they ______ they wanted to know the side effects of the drug.（好奇地睜大眼睛，他們說(shuō)想知道這種藥的副作用。非謂語(yǔ)展動(dòng)作，句子表好奇心理）
四、情緒 + 神態(tài)融合（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（描述心理）+ 句子（描述心理 + with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（神態(tài)描寫(xiě)））
句型
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（如現(xiàn)在分詞）體現(xiàn)心理，句子進(jìn)一步闡釋心理，并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描繪神態(tài)，多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Joyful, they celebrated the occasion with smiles on their faces.（喜氣洋洋，他們慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，臉上帶著笑容。“Joyful” 表心理，“with smiles on their faces” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài)）
仿寫(xiě)填空
______, he listened to the consultant's words with his eyes ______.（感激地，他聽(tīng)著顧問(wèn)的話，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。非謂語(yǔ)表心理，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài)）
______, she waited for the surgery result with her heart ______.（焦慮地，她等待著手術(shù)結(jié)果，心怦怦直跳。非謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)心理，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪神態(tài)）
______, they talked about the fitness plan with their hands ______.（興奮地，他們談?wù)撝∩碛?jì)劃，手舞足蹈。非謂語(yǔ)表心理，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài)）
五、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)（形容詞（描述心理）+ 句子（描述肢體動(dòng)作）+ with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（神態(tài)描寫(xiě)））
句型
先用形容詞體現(xiàn)人物心理，接著句子描述肢體動(dòng)作，再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充神態(tài)，借環(huán)境或場(chǎng)景關(guān)聯(lián)心理、動(dòng)作與神態(tài)。
遷移示例
Astonished, the visitor wandered through the carnival crowd with his mouth open.（驚嘆不已，游客在狂歡節(jié)人群中漫步，嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理，“wandered through the carnival crowd” 是動(dòng)作，“with his mouth open” 描神態(tài)）
仿寫(xiě)填空
______, he ______ the rehabilitation center with his hands ______.（敬畏地，他參觀康復(fù)中心，雙手交握。形容詞表心理，句子描動(dòng)作，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪內(nèi)在狀態(tài)）
______, she ______ the alcohol bottles with her eyebrows ______.（厭惡地，她看著酒瓶，眉頭緊鎖。形容詞體現(xiàn)心理，句子表動(dòng)作，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài)）
______, they ______ the gym with their faces ______.（興奮地，他們走進(jìn)健身房，臉上洋溢著笑容。形容詞表心理，句子描動(dòng)作，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪神態(tài)）
六、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)（形容詞（視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)））
句型
用視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)相關(guān)形容詞描繪環(huán)境，營(yíng)造氛圍，為故事添背景色彩，讓讀者借感官感受場(chǎng)景。
遷移示例
The colorful square, with the sound of drums and the smell of roast potatoes, was full of festival atmosphere.（色彩斑斕的廣場(chǎng)上，鼓聲陣陣，烤土豆的香味彌漫，充滿了節(jié)日氣氛。“colorful”（視覺(jué)）、“sound”（聽(tīng)覺(jué)）、“smell”（嗅覺(jué)）營(yíng)造氛圍）
仿寫(xiě)填空
The ______ clinic, with the ______ of coughs and the ______ of medicine, was full of a tense atmosphere.（擁擠的診所里，咳嗽聲和藥味充滿了緊張的氣氛。填視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)形容詞 / 名詞，營(yíng)造氛圍）
The ______ gym, with the ______ of treadmills and the ______ of sweat, made people feel energetic.（熱鬧的健身房里，跑步機(jī)的聲音和汗水的氣味讓人感到充滿活力。用視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)形容詞 / 名詞，渲染場(chǎng)景）
The ______ bar, with the ______ of glasses clinking and the ______ of alcohol, showed a chaotic scene.（昏暗的酒吧里，玻璃杯的碰撞聲和酒精的氣味呈現(xiàn)出混亂的景象。借視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)形容詞 / 名詞，營(yíng)造氛圍）
七、公用高級(jí)句式（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
句型
把謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)部分提前，如 “副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)”，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)，讓句子有變化、更緊湊，增強(qiáng)表達(dá)力度。
遷移示例
Only when the lanterns were lit did the festival atmosphere become lively.（只有當(dāng)燈籠點(diǎn)亮?xí)r，節(jié)日氣氛才變得熱鬧起來(lái)。“Only when the lanterns were lit” 提前，引發(fā)倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)）
仿寫(xiě)填空
______ did he realize the harm of tobacco abuse.（直到出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題，他才意識(shí)到煙草濫用的危害。用倒裝突出意識(shí)到的時(shí)機(jī)）
______ can we get rid of the bad habit of drinking.（只有通過(guò)嚴(yán)格的自律，我們才能擺脫飲酒的壞習(xí)慣。借倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)解決的方式）
______ came the news that the surgery was successful.（在漫長(zhǎng)的等待后，傳來(lái)了手術(shù)成功的消息。用倒裝突出通知出現(xiàn)的情境）
八、巧用修辭手法（比喻）
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”（like）、“仿佛……”（as if）等，把事物比作另一類(lèi)事物，讓描述生動(dòng)形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The lanterns in the square are like stars in the sky, brightening the whole night.（廣場(chǎng)上的燈籠像天上的星星，照亮了整個(gè)夜晚。把燈籠比作星星，突出其明亮）
仿寫(xiě)填空
The temptation of alcohol was ______ that was hard to resist.（酒精的誘惑像一個(gè)陷阱，難以抗拒。用比喻描繪誘惑的難以抗拒）
The doctor's words of encouragement were ______ that warmed his heart.（醫(yī)生鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)像一縷陽(yáng)光，溫暖著他的心。借比喻展現(xiàn)話語(yǔ)的溫暖）
The process of quitting smoking is ______ that tests one's willpower.（戒煙的過(guò)程像一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役，考驗(yàn)著一個(gè)人的意志力。用比喻體現(xiàn)過(guò)程的艱難）
九、巧用修辭手法（擬人）
句型
把事物或抽象概念當(dāng)作人，賦予人的動(dòng)作、情感、神態(tài)等，讓描寫(xiě)鮮活有趣，拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The old church has witnessed countless wedding ceremonies over the years.（這座古老的教堂多年來(lái)見(jiàn)證了無(wú)數(shù)場(chǎng)婚禮。“witnessed” 賦予教堂人的動(dòng)作）
仿寫(xiě)填空
The drug ______ silently, trying to fight against the virus in his body.（藥物靜靜地工作，努力對(duì)抗他體內(nèi)的病毒。擬人化，賦予藥物 “工作” 動(dòng)作）
The gym ______ warmly, welcoming those who are eager to get healthy.（健身房熱情地敞開(kāi)懷抱，歡迎那些渴望健康的人。讓健身房 “歡迎”，擬人呈現(xiàn)）
The cigarette ______誘惑 ingly, but he turned away firmly.（香煙誘惑地招手，但他堅(jiān)定地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去。賦予香煙 “招手” 的擬人化行為）
十、巧用修辭手法（夸張）
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度，突出特點(diǎn)，增強(qiáng)感染力，讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The number of people at the carnival was so large that it seemed to cover the entire city.（狂歡節(jié)上的人數(shù)如此之多，仿佛覆蓋了整個(gè)城市。夸張突出人數(shù)之多）
仿寫(xiě)填空
The pain from the toothache was so severe that ______ who suffered from it.（牙痛的疼痛如此劇烈，讓承受它的人幾乎要發(fā)瘋。夸張渲染疼痛的劇烈）
His desire for alcohol was so strong that ______ around him.（他對(duì)酒精的渴望如此強(qiáng)烈，仿佛要吞噬他周?chē)囊磺小？鋸報(bào)w現(xiàn)渴望的強(qiáng)烈）
The fatigue after the surgery was ______ that he couldn't even lift his fingers.（手術(shù)后的疲憊如此嚴(yán)重，以至于他連手指都抬不起來(lái)。夸張突出疲憊的程度）《人教版 2019 選擇性必修三 Unit 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)遣詞造句練習(xí)答案》
一、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)（“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 A, B and C” 結(jié)構(gòu)）
He shaved off his beard, crushed the cigarette and made up his mind to quit tobacco.
The specialist examined the patient, analyzed the test results and decided on a treatment plan.
They abandoned the sugary snacks, drank water and headed to the gym.
二、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)（“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（描述肢體動(dòng)作 / 心理）” 結(jié)構(gòu)）
She walked into the clinic, worrying about her physical condition.
The patient entered the surgery room, encouraged by the doctor's encouragement.
They sat in the consulting room, commenting on the specialist's advice.
三、情緒 + 動(dòng)作融合（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（描述肢體動(dòng)作）+ 句子（描述心理））
Clenching his fists with determination, he said he would give up alcohol once and for all.
Lowering her head with embarrassment, she admitted she had skipped the dentist's appointment again.
Opening their eyes wide with curiosity, they stated they wanted to know the side effects of the drug.
四、情緒 + 神態(tài)融合（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（描述心理）+ 句子（描述心理 + with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（神態(tài)描寫(xiě)））
Gratefully, he listened to the consultant's words with his eyes sparkling.
Anxiously, she waited for the surgery result with her heart beating wildly.
Excitedly, they talked about the fitness plan with their hands gesturing.
五、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)（形容詞（描述心理）+ 句子（描述肢體動(dòng)作）+ with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（神態(tài)描寫(xiě)））
Respectfully, he visited the rehabilitation center with his hands crossed.
Disgustedly, she stared at the alcohol bottles with her eyebrows knitted.
Enthusiastically, they entered the gym with their faces glowing.
六、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)（形容詞（視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)））
The crowded clinic, with the sound of coughs and the smell of medicine, was full of a tense atmosphere.
The dynamic gym, with the noise of treadmills and the smell of sweat, made people feel energetic.
The dim bar, with the sound of glasses clinking and the smell of alcohol, showed a chaotic scene.
七、公用高級(jí)句式（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
Only when health issues emerged did he realize the harm of tobacco abuse.
Only through strict discipline can we get rid of the bad habit of drinking.
After a long wait came the news that the surgery was successful.
八、巧用修辭手法（比喻）
The temptation of alcohol was like a snare that was hard to resist.
The doctor's words of encouragement were like a warm breeze that warmed his heart.
The process of quitting smoking is like a tough battle that tests one's willpower.
九、巧用修辭手法（擬人）
The drug fought silently, trying to combat the virus in his body.
The gym greeted warmly, welcoming those who are eager to get healthy.
The cigarette beckoned temptingly, but he turned away firmly.
十、巧用修辭手法（夸張）
The pain from the toothache was so severe that it nearly drove the person who suffered from it crazy.
His desire for alcohol was so strong that it seemed to swallow everything around him.
The fatigue after the surgery was so extreme that he couldn't even lift his fingers.

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