資源簡介 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)gathered, organized, started(他們召集參與者,整理資料,開始會議)inspected, collected, accused(偵探勘察現場,收集線索,指控間諜)selected, knitted, gave(我們挑選羊毛,織好毛衣,把它送給新郎)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)thinking(他在公園散步,思考著實驗的場景)greeted, touched(接待員迎接客人,被他們溫暖的笑容所感染)discussing(他們坐在辦公室里,討論著房地產的財務問題)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))Clenching his fists, faced(憤怒地握緊拳頭,他看著貪婪的企業家,要求公正)Walking, viewed(慢慢地走著,她看著債務清單,感到擔憂)Staring, observed(好奇地打量著,孩子們看著駱駝,詢問它的旅程)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))Shocked, wide open(震驚地,她聽著指控,眼睛睜大)Earnestly, focused(認真地,他們討論簡歷,臉上帶著專注)Calmly, on his face(從容地,企業家面對采訪,臉上帶著微笑)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))Respectful, attended, folded(敬畏地,她參加議會會議,雙手交握)Admiring, viewed, relaxed(贊賞地,他看著平面設計,眉頭舒展)Amazed, stared at, filled with surprise(驚嘆地,他們看著沙漠景觀,臉上帶著驚訝)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))neat, sound, aroma(整潔的辦公室里,伴隨著打字聲和咖啡的香氣,充滿了效率)lively, laughter, fragrance(熱鬧的公園里,伴隨著孩子們的笑聲和花香,讓人們感到快樂)quiet, sound, smell(安靜的教室里,伴隨著讀書聲和墨香,呈現出好學的氛圍)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)Only when it was needed(直到需要時,他們才意識到證書的重要性)Only by studying her deeds(只有通過研究她的事跡,我們才能理解瑪麗 居里的精神)When the bell rang(在鐘聲敲響時,傳來了比賽即將開始的通知)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)like a lamp(企業家的智慧像一盞燈,指引公司前進)like a bond(他們之間的友誼像一條紐帶,從未斷裂)like a ribbon(運河像一條絲帶,連接著兩個村莊)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)flows(運河穿過城鎮,唱著歡快的歌)lies(沙漠靜靜地躺著,講述著過去的故事)stands(法律堅定地站立著,保護人們的權利)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)he wanted to possess(企業家的貪婪如此之大,想占有所有財富)it made them think(這個問題的難度如此之高,讓他們思考了幾個月)they cheered(獲獎的喜悅如此強烈,讓他們整夜歡呼)《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》我會仿照《人教版 2019 必修一 Unit 1 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》的形式,運用所給的選擇性必修四 unit 5 詞匯,從動作描寫、情緒與動作融合等多方面設計練習。一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例The lawyer assembled the documents, categorised the evidence and came to a conclusion.(律師整理文件,給證據分類,得出結論。依次呈現 “整理文件 - 分類證據 - 得出結論” 連貫動作)仿寫填空They ______ the participants, ______ the profiles and ______ the meeting.(他們召集參與者,整理資料,開始會議)The detective ______ the scene, ______ the clues and ______ the spy.(偵探勘察現場,收集線索,指控間諜)We ______ the wool, ______ the sweater and ______ it to the bridegroom.(我們挑選羊毛,織好毛衣,把它送給新郎)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例Marie Curie studied radium, dedicating herself to scientific research.(瑪麗 居里研究鐳,全身心投入科學研究。“studied” 是謂語,“dedicating herself to scientific research” 現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)仿寫填空He walked in the park, ______ about the scenario of the experiment.(他在公園散步,思考著實驗的場景。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨心理)The receptionist ______ the guests, ______ by their warm smiles.(接待員迎接客人,被他們溫暖的笑容所感染。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)They sat in the office, ______ on the finance of the estate.(他們坐在辦公室里,討論著房地產的財務問題。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Bouncing around with joy, Olivia said she had a head start in the competition.(奧利維亞高興地蹦蹦跳跳,說自己在比賽中占得先機。“Bouncing around with joy” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明喜悅的心理)仿寫填空______ with anger, he ______ the greedy entrepreneur and demanded justice.(憤怒地握緊拳頭,他看著貪婪的企業家,要求公正。非謂語體現動作,句子說明憤怒心理)______ slowly, she ______ the debt list and felt worried.(慢慢地走著,她看著債務清單,感到擔憂。非謂語表肢體,句子表憂慮心理)______ curiously, the children ______ the camel and asked about its journey.(好奇地打量著,孩子們看著駱駝,詢問它的旅程。非謂語展動作,句子表好奇心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Confident, the accountant checked the receipts with a steady hand.(自信滿滿,會計核對收據時手很穩。“Confident” 表心理,“with a steady hand” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, she listened to the accusation with her eyes ______.(震驚地,她聽著指控,眼睛睜大。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, they discussed the CV with their faces ______.(認真地,他們討論簡歷,臉上帶著專注。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, the entrepreneur faced the interview with a smile ______.(從容地,企業家面對采訪,臉上帶著微笑。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Amazed, the visitor wandered through the canal with his mouth open.(驚嘆不已,游客在運河邊漫步,嘴巴張著。“Amazed” 表心理,“wandered through the canal” 是動作,“with his mouth open” 描神態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the council meeting with her hands ______.(敬畏地,她參加議會會議,雙手交握。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)______, he ______ the graphic design with his eyebrows ______.(贊賞地,他看著平面設計,眉頭舒展。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the desert landscape with their faces ______.(驚嘆地,他們看著沙漠景觀,臉上帶著驚訝。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The bright workshop, with the sound of sewing machines and the smell of wool, was full of vitality.(明亮的車間里,伴隨著縫紉機的聲音和羊毛的氣味,充滿了活力。“bright”(視覺)、“sound of sewing machines”(聽覺)、“smell of wool”(嗅覺)營造氛圍)仿寫填空The ______ office, with the ______ of typing and the ______ of coffee, was full of efficiency.(整潔的辦公室里,伴隨著打字聲和咖啡的香氣,充滿了效率。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ park, with the ______ of children and the ______ of flowers, made people feel happy.(熱鬧的公園里,伴隨著孩子們的笑聲和花香,讓人們感到快樂。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ classroom, with the ______ of reading and the ______ of ink, showed a studious atmosphere.(安靜的教室里,伴隨著讀書聲和墨香,呈現出好學的氛圍。借視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only when the evidence was found did the detective solve the case.(只有當證據被找到時,偵探才破了案。“Only when the evidence was found” 提前,引發倒裝,強調條件)仿寫填空______ did they realize the importance of the certificate.(直到需要時,他們才意識到證書的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)______ can we understand the spirit of Marie Curie.(只有通過研究她的事跡,我們才能理解瑪麗 居里的精神。借倒裝強調理解的方式)______ came the announcement that the competition would start.(在鐘聲敲響時,傳來了比賽即將開始的通知。用倒裝突出通知出現的情境)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例The code in the computer is like a key, unlocking the secret information.(電腦里的代碼像一把鑰匙,解開秘密信息。把代碼比作鑰匙,突出其解鎖功能)仿寫填空The entrepreneur's wisdom was ______ that guided the company forward.(企業家的智慧像一盞燈,指引公司前進。用比喻描繪智慧的指引作用)The friendship between them was ______ that never broke.(他們之間的友誼像一條紐帶,從未斷裂。借比喻展現友誼的牢固)The canal was ______ that connected the two villages.(運河像一條絲帶,連接著兩個村莊。用比喻體現運河的連接作用)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例The old chest of drawers has witnessed the changes of the family for years.(這組舊抽屜柜多年來見證了這個家庭的變化。“witnessed” 賦予抽屜柜人的動作)仿寫填空The canal ______ through the town, singing a cheerful song.(運河穿過城鎮,唱著歡快的歌。擬人化,賦予運河 “唱歌” 動作)The desert ______ silently, telling stories of the past.(沙漠靜靜地躺著,講述著過去的故事。讓沙漠 “講述故事”,擬人呈現)The law ______ firmly, protecting the rights of the people.(法律堅定地站立著,保護人們的權利。賦予法律 “站立” 的擬人化行為)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例The amount of work on the lawyer's desk was so large that it seemed to reach the ceiling.(律師桌上的工作量如此之大,仿佛堆到了天花板。夸張突出工作量之多)仿寫填空The entrepreneur's greed was so great that ______ all the wealth.(企業家的貪婪如此之大,想占有所有財富。夸張渲染貪婪的程度)The difficulty of the problem was so high that ______ for months.(這個問題的難度如此之高,讓他們思考了幾個月。夸張體現難度之大)The joy of winning the prize was so intense that ______ all night.(獲獎的喜悅如此強烈,讓他們整夜歡呼。夸張突出喜悅的程度)這套練習緊扣 unit 5 詞匯和原文件格式。你若對練習的難度、詞匯運用等方面有調整想法,歡迎隨時和我說。(注:文檔部分內容可能由 AI 生成) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》.docx 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案》.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫