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Unit 5 Working the Land一輪復習讀后續寫遣詞造句練習(含答案)-2026屆高三英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊

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Unit 5 Working the Land一輪復習讀后續寫遣詞造句練習(含答案)-2026屆高三英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊

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《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
句型
多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。
遷移示例
Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(農民們種下雜交小麥,施加有機肥料,等待高產。依次呈現 “種小麥 - 施肥料 - 等高產” 連貫動作)
仿寫填空
They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他們深耕土壤,播下高粱種子,致力于提高糧食產量)
Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科學家們培育 bacterial strain,評估其營養價值,讓農民相信它的好處)
The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(團隊應對危機,解決農藥短缺問題,制定新的種植計劃)
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)
句型
“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于這項研究,希望緩解農村地區的貧困。“devoted” 是謂語,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)
仿寫填空
The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(農民在田里勞作,在烈日下揮汗如雨,以確保豐收。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨動作)
New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解決食品消費問題的需要。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)
They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他們測試雜交作物,將其特性與傳統作物進行比較。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。
遷移示例
Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她緊緊攥著掃帚,覺得多年的辛勤勞作終于換來了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明滿足的心理)
仿寫填空
______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麥田里,他意識到糧食豐收的愿景正在實現。非謂語體現動作,句子說明領悟心理)
______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯著營養數據,專家堅信這種作物能極大改善人們的健康。非謂語表動作,句子表堅信心理)
______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(擺放有機蔬菜時,雜貨店主期待顧客會更喜歡它們而不是經化學處理的蔬菜。非謂語展動作,句子表期待心理)
四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民們慶祝豐收,臉上洋溢著光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 復合結構描神態)
仿寫填空
______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(興奮,研究員解釋新肥料時眼睛閃閃發光。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,農民談論雜交水稻時聲音充滿驕傲。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)
______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(擔憂,他們討論糧食危機時眉頭緊鎖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。
遷移示例
Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(驚嘆不已,游客們走過試驗田,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是動作,“with their mouths open” 描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(專注,她觀察授粉過程時注意力高度集中。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)
______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他觸摸鹽堿地時雙手緊握。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)
______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他們查看新糧食品種時臉上帶著疑惑。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)
六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))
句型
用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。
遷移示例
The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黃的田野里,有風吹麥浪的聲音和成熟谷物的香氣,充滿了豐收的喜悅。“golden”(視覺)、“sound of wind through wheat”(聽覺)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅覺)營造場景)
仿寫填空
The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的農場里,有拖拉機的轟鳴聲和有機肥料的氣味,呈現出繁忙的農耕景象。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)
The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安靜的實驗室里,有設備的運作聲和化學制品的味道,專注于作物研究。感官詞)
The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(熱鬧的市場里,有商販的吆喝聲和新鮮蔬菜的清香,充滿了活力。感官詞)
七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)
句型
把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。
遷移示例
Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有經過多年的實驗,他們才獲得了高產雜交品種。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引發倒裝,強調過程艱難)
仿寫填空
______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化學農藥的危害顯現,人們才意識到有機農業的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)
______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通過擴大種植面積,我們才能克服糧食短缺危機。借倒裝強調方式)
______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(隨著春雨的降臨,新高粱品種成功種植的時刻到來了。用倒裝突出時刻)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(雜交水稻像一塊金色的地毯,充滿希望地覆蓋著田野。把雜交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其廣闊與希望)
仿寫填空
The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(營養豐富的谷物像甘露,滋養著孩子們的成長。用比喻描繪谷物的作用)
The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(農民的辛勤勞作像春雨,澆灌著豐收的種子。借比喻展現勞作的意義)
The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(農業研究像一盞明燈,照亮糧食安全之路。用比喻體現研究的價值)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麥在風中輕輕舞動,慶祝即將到來的豐收。“dances”“celebrating” 賦予小麥人的動作)
仿寫填空
The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤熱情地擁抱種子,為它們提供必需的礦物質。擬人化,賦予土壤 “擁抱” 動作)
The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(雜交品種自豪地展示著,向農民們展示其高產特性。讓品種 “展示”,擬人呈現)
The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉獻著,幫助作物茁壯成長。賦予肥料 “奉獻” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的產量如此之高,仿佛裝滿了整個倉庫。夸張突出產量之高)
仿寫填空
The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(營養小麥的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都覺得回味無窮。夸張渲染味道的美味)
The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(農業創新的影響如此之大,仿佛改變了全國的農業格局。夸張體現影響之深)
The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(農民對作物的投入如此專注,仿佛能日夜不停地勞作不休息。夸張突出投入的程度)
參考答案
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
tilled; sowed; devoted themselves
developed; estimated; convinced
tackled; overcame; formulated
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞” 結構)
sweating
were made; driven
comparing
三、情緒 + 動作融合
Wandering through; realized
Staring at; believed firmly
Arranging; expected
四、情緒 + 神態融合
Excited; sparkling with enthusiasm
Proud; filled with pride
Worried; knitted tightly
五、環境描寫(心理 + 動作 + 神態)
Focused; observed; highly concentrated
Disappointed; touched; clenched tightly
Curious; inspected; filled with puzzlement
六、環境描寫(感官)
busy; roar; scent
quiet; hum; odor
lively; sound; fragrance
七、倒裝結構
Only when the harm of chemical pesticides appeared
Only by expanding the planting area
With the arrival of spring rain
八、比喻
like nectar
like spring rain
like a beacon
九、擬人
embraces
displays
contributes
十、夸張
everyone; felt endless aftertastes
it seemed to change the agricultural pattern
he could work《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
句型
多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。
遷移示例
Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(農民們種下雜交小麥,施加有機肥料,等待高產。依次呈現 “種小麥 - 施肥料 - 等高產” 連貫動作)
仿寫填空
They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他們深耕土壤,播下高粱種子,致力于提高糧食產量)
Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科學家們培育 bacterial strain,評估其營養價值,讓農民相信它的好處)
The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(團隊應對危機,解決農藥短缺問題,制定新的種植計劃)
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)
句型
“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于這項研究,希望緩解農村地區的貧困。“devoted” 是謂語,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)
仿寫填空
The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(農民在田里勞作,在烈日下揮汗如雨,以確保豐收。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨動作)
New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解決食品消費問題的需要。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)
They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他們測試雜交作物,將其特性與傳統作物進行比較。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。
遷移示例
Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她緊緊攥著掃帚,覺得多年的辛勤勞作終于換來了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明滿足的心理)
仿寫填空
______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麥田里,他意識到糧食豐收的愿景正在實現。非謂語體現動作,句子說明領悟心理)
______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯著營養數據,專家堅信這種作物能極大改善人們的健康。非謂語表動作,句子表堅信心理)
______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(擺放有機蔬菜時,雜貨店主期待顧客會更喜歡它們而不是經化學處理的蔬菜。非謂語展動作,句子表期待心理)
四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民們慶祝豐收,臉上洋溢著光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 復合結構描神態)
仿寫填空
______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(興奮,研究員解釋新肥料時眼睛閃閃發光。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,農民談論雜交水稻時聲音充滿驕傲。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)
______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(擔憂,他們討論糧食危機時眉頭緊鎖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。
遷移示例
Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(驚嘆不已,游客們走過試驗田,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是動作,“with their mouths open” 描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(專注,她觀察授粉過程時注意力高度集中。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)
______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他觸摸鹽堿地時雙手緊握。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)
______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他們查看新糧食品種時臉上帶著疑惑。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)
六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))
句型
用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。
遷移示例
The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黃的田野里,有風吹麥浪的聲音和成熟谷物的香氣,充滿了豐收的喜悅。“golden”(視覺)、“sound of wind through wheat”(聽覺)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅覺)營造場景)
仿寫填空
The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的農場里,有拖拉機的轟鳴聲和有機肥料的氣味,呈現出繁忙的農耕景象。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)
The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安靜的實驗室里,有設備的運作聲和化學制品的味道,專注于作物研究。感官詞)
The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(熱鬧的市場里,有商販的吆喝聲和新鮮蔬菜的清香,充滿了活力。感官詞)
七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)
句型
把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。
遷移示例
Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有經過多年的實驗,他們才獲得了高產雜交品種。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引發倒裝,強調過程艱難)
仿寫填空
______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化學農藥的危害顯現,人們才意識到有機農業的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)
______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通過擴大種植面積,我們才能克服糧食短缺危機。借倒裝強調方式)
______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(隨著春雨的降臨,新高粱品種成功種植的時刻到來了。用倒裝突出時刻)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(雜交水稻像一塊金色的地毯,充滿希望地覆蓋著田野。把雜交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其廣闊與希望)
仿寫填空
The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(營養豐富的谷物像甘露,滋養著孩子們的成長。用比喻描繪谷物的作用)
The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(農民的辛勤勞作像春雨,澆灌著豐收的種子。借比喻展現勞作的意義)
The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(農業研究像一盞明燈,照亮糧食安全之路。用比喻體現研究的價值)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麥在風中輕輕舞動,慶祝即將到來的豐收。“dances”“celebrating” 賦予小麥人的動作)
仿寫填空
The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤熱情地擁抱種子,為它們提供必需的礦物質。擬人化,賦予土壤 “擁抱” 動作)
The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(雜交品種自豪地展示著,向農民們展示其高產特性。讓品種 “展示”,擬人呈現)
The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉獻著,幫助作物茁壯成長。賦予肥料 “奉獻” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的產量如此之高,仿佛裝滿了整個倉庫。夸張突出產量之高)
仿寫填空
The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(營養小麥的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都覺得回味無窮。夸張渲染味道的美味)
The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(農業創新的影響如此之大,仿佛改變了全國的農業格局。夸張體現影響之深)
The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(農民對作物的投入如此專注,仿佛能日夜不停地勞作不休息。夸張突出投入的程度)

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