資源簡介 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(農民們種下雜交小麥,施加有機肥料,等待高產。依次呈現 “種小麥 - 施肥料 - 等高產” 連貫動作)仿寫填空They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他們深耕土壤,播下高粱種子,致力于提高糧食產量)Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科學家們培育 bacterial strain,評估其營養價值,讓農民相信它的好處)The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(團隊應對危機,解決農藥短缺問題,制定新的種植計劃)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于這項研究,希望緩解農村地區的貧困。“devoted” 是謂語,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(農民在田里勞作,在烈日下揮汗如雨,以確保豐收。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨動作)New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解決食品消費問題的需要。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他們測試雜交作物,將其特性與傳統作物進行比較。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她緊緊攥著掃帚,覺得多年的辛勤勞作終于換來了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明滿足的心理)仿寫填空______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麥田里,他意識到糧食豐收的愿景正在實現。非謂語體現動作,句子說明領悟心理)______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯著營養數據,專家堅信這種作物能極大改善人們的健康。非謂語表動作,句子表堅信心理)______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(擺放有機蔬菜時,雜貨店主期待顧客會更喜歡它們而不是經化學處理的蔬菜。非謂語展動作,句子表期待心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民們慶祝豐收,臉上洋溢著光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(興奮,研究員解釋新肥料時眼睛閃閃發光。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,農民談論雜交水稻時聲音充滿驕傲。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(擔憂,他們討論糧食危機時眉頭緊鎖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(驚嘆不已,游客們走過試驗田,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是動作,“with their mouths open” 描神態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(專注,她觀察授粉過程時注意力高度集中。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他觸摸鹽堿地時雙手緊握。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他們查看新糧食品種時臉上帶著疑惑。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黃的田野里,有風吹麥浪的聲音和成熟谷物的香氣,充滿了豐收的喜悅。“golden”(視覺)、“sound of wind through wheat”(聽覺)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅覺)營造場景)仿寫填空The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的農場里,有拖拉機的轟鳴聲和有機肥料的氣味,呈現出繁忙的農耕景象。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安靜的實驗室里,有設備的運作聲和化學制品的味道,專注于作物研究。感官詞)The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(熱鬧的市場里,有商販的吆喝聲和新鮮蔬菜的清香,充滿了活力。感官詞)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有經過多年的實驗,他們才獲得了高產雜交品種。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引發倒裝,強調過程艱難)仿寫填空______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化學農藥的危害顯現,人們才意識到有機農業的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通過擴大種植面積,我們才能克服糧食短缺危機。借倒裝強調方式)______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(隨著春雨的降臨,新高粱品種成功種植的時刻到來了。用倒裝突出時刻)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(雜交水稻像一塊金色的地毯,充滿希望地覆蓋著田野。把雜交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其廣闊與希望)仿寫填空The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(營養豐富的谷物像甘露,滋養著孩子們的成長。用比喻描繪谷物的作用)The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(農民的辛勤勞作像春雨,澆灌著豐收的種子。借比喻展現勞作的意義)The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(農業研究像一盞明燈,照亮糧食安全之路。用比喻體現研究的價值)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麥在風中輕輕舞動,慶祝即將到來的豐收。“dances”“celebrating” 賦予小麥人的動作)仿寫填空The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤熱情地擁抱種子,為它們提供必需的礦物質。擬人化,賦予土壤 “擁抱” 動作)The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(雜交品種自豪地展示著,向農民們展示其高產特性。讓品種 “展示”,擬人呈現)The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉獻著,幫助作物茁壯成長。賦予肥料 “奉獻” 的擬人化行為)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的產量如此之高,仿佛裝滿了整個倉庫。夸張突出產量之高)仿寫填空The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(營養小麥的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都覺得回味無窮。夸張渲染味道的美味)The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(農業創新的影響如此之大,仿佛改變了全國的農業格局。夸張體現影響之深)The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(農民對作物的投入如此專注,仿佛能日夜不停地勞作不休息。夸張突出投入的程度)參考答案一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)tilled; sowed; devoted themselvesdeveloped; estimated; convincedtackled; overcame; formulated二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞” 結構)sweatingwere made; drivencomparing三、情緒 + 動作融合Wandering through; realizedStaring at; believed firmlyArranging; expected四、情緒 + 神態融合Excited; sparkling with enthusiasmProud; filled with prideWorried; knitted tightly五、環境描寫(心理 + 動作 + 神態)Focused; observed; highly concentratedDisappointed; touched; clenched tightlyCurious; inspected; filled with puzzlement六、環境描寫(感官)busy; roar; scentquiet; hum; odorlively; sound; fragrance七、倒裝結構Only when the harm of chemical pesticides appearedOnly by expanding the planting areaWith the arrival of spring rain八、比喻like nectarlike spring rainlike a beacon九、擬人embracesdisplayscontributes十、夸張everyone; felt endless aftertastesit seemed to change the agricultural patternhe could work《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(農民們種下雜交小麥,施加有機肥料,等待高產。依次呈現 “種小麥 - 施肥料 - 等高產” 連貫動作)仿寫填空They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他們深耕土壤,播下高粱種子,致力于提高糧食產量)Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科學家們培育 bacterial strain,評估其營養價值,讓農民相信它的好處)The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(團隊應對危機,解決農藥短缺問題,制定新的種植計劃)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于這項研究,希望緩解農村地區的貧困。“devoted” 是謂語,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(農民在田里勞作,在烈日下揮汗如雨,以確保豐收。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨動作)New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解決食品消費問題的需要。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他們測試雜交作物,將其特性與傳統作物進行比較。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她緊緊攥著掃帚,覺得多年的辛勤勞作終于換來了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明滿足的心理)仿寫填空______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麥田里,他意識到糧食豐收的愿景正在實現。非謂語體現動作,句子說明領悟心理)______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯著營養數據,專家堅信這種作物能極大改善人們的健康。非謂語表動作,句子表堅信心理)______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(擺放有機蔬菜時,雜貨店主期待顧客會更喜歡它們而不是經化學處理的蔬菜。非謂語展動作,句子表期待心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民們慶祝豐收,臉上洋溢著光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(興奮,研究員解釋新肥料時眼睛閃閃發光。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,農民談論雜交水稻時聲音充滿驕傲。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(擔憂,他們討論糧食危機時眉頭緊鎖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(驚嘆不已,游客們走過試驗田,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是動作,“with their mouths open” 描神態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(專注,她觀察授粉過程時注意力高度集中。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他觸摸鹽堿地時雙手緊握。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他們查看新糧食品種時臉上帶著疑惑。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黃的田野里,有風吹麥浪的聲音和成熟谷物的香氣,充滿了豐收的喜悅。“golden”(視覺)、“sound of wind through wheat”(聽覺)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅覺)營造場景)仿寫填空The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的農場里,有拖拉機的轟鳴聲和有機肥料的氣味,呈現出繁忙的農耕景象。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安靜的實驗室里,有設備的運作聲和化學制品的味道,專注于作物研究。感官詞)The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(熱鬧的市場里,有商販的吆喝聲和新鮮蔬菜的清香,充滿了活力。感官詞)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有經過多年的實驗,他們才獲得了高產雜交品種。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引發倒裝,強調過程艱難)仿寫填空______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化學農藥的危害顯現,人們才意識到有機農業的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通過擴大種植面積,我們才能克服糧食短缺危機。借倒裝強調方式)______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(隨著春雨的降臨,新高粱品種成功種植的時刻到來了。用倒裝突出時刻)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(雜交水稻像一塊金色的地毯,充滿希望地覆蓋著田野。把雜交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其廣闊與希望)仿寫填空The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(營養豐富的谷物像甘露,滋養著孩子們的成長。用比喻描繪谷物的作用)The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(農民的辛勤勞作像春雨,澆灌著豐收的種子。借比喻展現勞作的意義)The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(農業研究像一盞明燈,照亮糧食安全之路。用比喻體現研究的價值)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麥在風中輕輕舞動,慶祝即將到來的豐收。“dances”“celebrating” 賦予小麥人的動作)仿寫填空The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤熱情地擁抱種子,為它們提供必需的礦物質。擬人化,賦予土壤 “擁抱” 動作)The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(雜交品種自豪地展示著,向農民們展示其高產特性。讓品種 “展示”,擬人呈現)The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉獻著,幫助作物茁壯成長。賦予肥料 “奉獻” 的擬人化行為)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的產量如此之高,仿佛裝滿了整個倉庫。夸張突出產量之高)仿寫填空The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(營養小麥的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都覺得回味無窮。夸張渲染味道的美味)The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(農業創新的影響如此之大,仿佛改變了全國的農業格局。夸張體現影響之深)The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(農民對作物的投入如此專注,仿佛能日夜不停地勞作不休息。夸張突出投入的程度) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》.docx 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 5 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》答案.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫