資源簡介 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 1 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例She collected botanical samples, analysed the liquid extracts and drew a conclusion about the substance's property.(她收集植物樣本,分析液體提取物,就該物質的特性得出結論。依次呈現 “收集樣本 - 分析提取物 - 得出結論” 連貫研究動作)仿寫填空They ______ wormwood, ______ the liquid and ______ its effect on malaria.(他們采集青蒿,煮沸液體,評估其對瘧疾的效果)The researcher ______ data, ______ the flow chart and ______ the result to the academy.(研究員整理數據,繪制流程圖,向科學院匯報結果)He ______ his doctorate, ______ a position at the institute and ______ himself to medical research.(他獲得博士學位,在研究所任職,投身醫學研究)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例Tu Youyou worked in the lab day and night, committed to finding a cure for malaria.(屠呦呦日夜在實驗室工作,致力于找到治療瘧疾的方法。“worked” 是謂語,“committed to finding...” 過去分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空The team ______ the experiment, ______ on the distinct properties of the extract.(團隊重復實驗,專注于提取物的獨特特性。現在分詞表伴隨動作)Fleming ______ the petri dish, ______ by the unexpected growth of penicillin.(弗萊明觀察培養皿,被青霉素的意外生長所震驚。過去分詞表伴隨狀態)Einstein ______ at the blackboard, ______ the formula of relativity.(愛因斯坦站在黑板前,推導相對論公式。現在分詞表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Clenching her fists tightly, she insisted on continuing the research despite repeated failures.(她緊攥拳頭,盡管多次失敗仍堅持繼續研究。“Clenching her fists tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明堅持的心理)仿寫填空______ over the test data, he ______ that the substance could defeat malaria.(俯身查看測試數據,他宣稱這種物質能戰勝瘧疾。非謂語體現動作,句子說明肯定心理)______ his moustache gently, Einstein ______ his theory was based on countless calculations.(輕輕捋著胡子,愛因斯坦解釋他的理論基于無數次計算。非謂語表動作,句子表闡釋心理)______ the lab notes carefully, she ______ she needed to adjust the boiling temperature.(仔細翻閱實驗室記錄,她意識到需要調整煮沸溫度。非謂語展動作,句子表領悟心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Passionate, she presented her findings with her eyes shining brightly.(滿懷激情,她展示研究成果,眼睛閃閃發光。“Passionate” 表心理,“with her eyes shining...” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, he ______ the experiment results with his hands ______.(堅定,他分析實驗結果,雙手因興奮而顫抖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, Nightingale ______ the patients with her voice ______.(溫柔,南丁格爾照顧病人,聲音充滿關懷。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, the team ______ their success with their faces ______.(欣喜,團隊慶祝成功,臉上洋溢著笑容。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Absorbed, the botanist examined the wormwood sample with a magnifying glass in hand.(全神貫注,植物學家用放大鏡檢查青蒿樣本,手里拿著放大鏡。“Absorbed” 表心理,“examined the wormwood sample” 是動作,“with a magnifying glass in hand” 描狀態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the liquid into the beaker with her gaze ______.(專注,她將液體倒入燒杯,目光牢牢鎖定刻度。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)______, he ______ the academic report with his 眉頭 ______.(焦慮,他修改學術報告,眉頭緊鎖。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the Nobel Prize ceremony with their hearts ______.(自豪,他們參加諾貝爾獎頒獎典禮,心怦怦直跳。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The bright lab, with the hum of centrifuges and the faint smell of alcohol, was filled with a scientific vibe.(明亮的實驗室里,離心機的嗡嗡聲和淡淡的酒精味,充滿了科學氛圍。“bright”(視覺)、“hum”(聽覺)、“smell of alcohol”(嗅覺)營造場景)仿寫填空The ______ institute, with the ______ of test tubes clinking and the ______ of botanical extracts, felt full of discovery.(繁忙的研究所里,試管碰撞的叮當聲和植物提取物的氣味,充滿了發現的氣息。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)The ______ lecture hall, with the ______ of the professor's voice and the ______ of chalk on the blackboard, was focused on physics.(安靜的演講廳里,教授的講課聲和粉筆在黑板上的刮擦聲,專注于物理學。感官詞)The ______ field hospital, with the ______ of monitors and the ______ of disinfectant, showed the urgency of saving lives.(混亂的戰地醫院里,監護儀的滴答聲和消毒劑的味道,體現了救人的緊迫性。感官詞)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only after hundreds of boils did they obtain the effective artemisinin extract.(只有經過數百次煮沸,他們才獲得有效的青蒿素提取物。“Only after hundreds of boils” 提前,引發倒裝,強調過程艱難)仿寫填空______ did the world acknowledge the significance of her research on malaria.(直到她獲得諾貝爾獎,世界才認可她在瘧疾研究上的意義。倒裝強調時間)______ can we understand the extraordinary efforts behind the discovery of penicillin.(只有通過分析歷史記錄,我們才能理解青霉素發現背后的非凡努力。倒裝強調方式)______ came the moment when Einstein's theory of relativity was proven correct.(隨著日食觀測的成功,愛因斯坦相對論被證實正確的時刻到來了。倒裝突出時刻)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例Artemisinin is like a sharp sword, cutting through the threat of malaria.(青蒿素像一把利劍,斬斷瘧疾的威脅。把青蒿素比作利劍,突出其治療作用)仿寫填空The scientific method is ______ that guides researchers through the darkness of ignorance.(科學方法像一盞燈,指引研究者穿過無知的黑暗。比喻體現方法的指引作用)Newton's theory of gravity was ______ that connected the fall of an apple to the movement of stars.(牛頓的引力理論像一座橋梁,將蘋果的下落與恒星的運動聯系起來。比喻體現理論的連接作用)The laboratory notebook was ______ that recorded every step of the extraordinary discovery.(實驗室記錄像一本日記,記錄了這一非凡發現的每一步。比喻體現記錄的完整性)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例Wormwood has silently waited for centuries, finally revealing its anti-malaria property to human beings.(青蒿默默等待了幾個世紀,終于向人類揭示了它的抗瘧特性。“waited”“revealing” 賦予青蒿人的動作)仿寫填空The formula on the blackboard ______, guiding the students to understand the laws of nature.(黑板上的公式低語著,引導學生理解自然規律。擬人賦予公式 “低語” 動作)Time ______ in the lab, witnessing countless failures and occasional breakthroughs.(時間在實驗室里漫步,見證了無數失敗和偶爾的突破。擬人賦予時間 “漫步”“見證” 動作)Penicillin ______ to Fleming, showing itself as a powerful weapon against bacteria.(青霉素向弗萊明招手,展現自己作為對抗細菌的強大武器。擬人賦予青霉素 “招手” 動作)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例His passion for science was so intense that it seemed to burn brighter than the Bunsen burner in the lab.(他對科學的熱情如此強烈,仿佛比實驗室里的本生燈還要明亮。夸張突出熱情的程度)仿寫填空The number of experiments she conducted was so large that ______ the entire institute.(她做的實驗數量如此之多,仿佛堆滿了整個研究所。夸張突出數量之多)The impact of Einstein's theory was so great that ______ overnight.(愛因斯坦理論的影響如此之大,仿佛一夜之間改變了世界的思維方式。夸張突出影響之深)Her patience in extracting the substance was so extraordinary that ______ for decades without rest.(她提取這種物質的耐心如此非凡,仿佛能連續幾十年不休息地工作。夸張突出耐心程度)參考答案一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)collected; boiled; evaluatedsorted; drew; reportedobtained; took up; committed二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞” 結構)repeated; focusingobserved; astonishedstood; deriving三、情緒 + 動作融合Leaning over; claimedStroking; explainedFlipping through; realized四、情緒 + 神態融合Determined; analysed; trembling with excitementGentle; tended to; filled with careDelighted; celebrated; glowing with joy五、環境描寫(心理 + 動作 + 神態)Focused; poured; fixed on the scaleAnxious; revised; knitted tightlyProud; attended; pounding with excitement六、環境描寫(感官)busy; clink; scentquiet; sound; scratchchaotic; beep; smell七、倒裝結構Only when she won the Nobel PrizeOnly by analysing historical recordsWith the success of the eclipse observation八、比喻like a lamplike a bridgelike a diary九、擬人whispered softlywandered slowlywaved gently十、夸張they seemed to fillit seemed to change the world's way of thinkingshe could work continuously《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 1 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例She collected botanical samples, analysed the liquid extracts and drew a conclusion about the substance's property.(她收集植物樣本,分析液體提取物,就該物質的特性得出結論。依次呈現 “收集樣本 - 分析提取物 - 得出結論” 連貫研究動作)仿寫填空They ______ wormwood, ______ the liquid and ______ its effect on malaria.(他們采集青蒿,煮沸液體,評估其對瘧疾的效果)The researcher ______ data, ______ the flow chart and ______ the result to the academy.(研究員整理數據,繪制流程圖,向科學院匯報結果)He ______ his doctorate, ______ a position at the institute and ______ himself to medical research.(他獲得博士學位,在研究所任職,投身醫學研究)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例Tu Youyou worked in the lab day and night, committed to finding a cure for malaria.(屠呦呦日夜在實驗室工作,致力于找到治療瘧疾的方法。“worked” 是謂語,“committed to finding...” 過去分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空The team ______ the experiment, ______ on the distinct properties of the extract.(團隊重復實驗,專注于提取物的獨特特性。現在分詞表伴隨動作)Fleming ______ the petri dish, ______ by the unexpected growth of penicillin.(弗萊明觀察培養皿,被青霉素的意外生長所震驚。過去分詞表伴隨狀態)Einstein ______ at the blackboard, ______ the formula of relativity.(愛因斯坦站在黑板前,推導相對論公式。現在分詞表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Clenching her fists tightly, she insisted on continuing the research despite repeated failures.(她緊攥拳頭,盡管多次失敗仍堅持繼續研究。“Clenching her fists tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明堅持的心理)仿寫填空______ over the test data, he ______ that the substance could defeat malaria.(俯身查看測試數據,他宣稱這種物質能戰勝瘧疾。非謂語體現動作,句子說明肯定心理)______ his moustache gently, Einstein ______ his theory was based on countless calculations.(輕輕捋著胡子,愛因斯坦解釋他的理論基于無數次計算。非謂語表動作,句子表闡釋心理)______ the lab notes carefully, she ______ she needed to adjust the boiling temperature.(仔細翻閱實驗室記錄,她意識到需要調整煮沸溫度。非謂語展動作,句子表領悟心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Passionate, she presented her findings with her eyes shining brightly.(滿懷激情,她展示研究成果,眼睛閃閃發光。“Passionate” 表心理,“with her eyes shining...” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, he ______ the experiment results with his hands ______.(堅定,他分析實驗結果,雙手因興奮而顫抖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, Nightingale ______ the patients with her voice ______.(溫柔,南丁格爾照顧病人,聲音充滿關懷。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, the team ______ their success with their faces ______.(欣喜,團隊慶祝成功,臉上洋溢著笑容。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Absorbed, the botanist examined the wormwood sample with a magnifying glass in hand.(全神貫注,植物學家用放大鏡檢查青蒿樣本,手里拿著放大鏡。“Absorbed” 表心理,“examined the wormwood sample” 是動作,“with a magnifying glass in hand” 描狀態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the liquid into the beaker with her gaze ______.(專注,她將液體倒入燒杯,目光牢牢鎖定刻度。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)______, he ______ the academic report with his 眉頭 ______.(焦慮,他修改學術報告,眉頭緊鎖。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the Nobel Prize ceremony with their hearts ______.(自豪,他們參加諾貝爾獎頒獎典禮,心怦怦直跳。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The bright lab, with the hum of centrifuges and the faint smell of alcohol, was filled with a scientific vibe.(明亮的實驗室里,離心機的嗡嗡聲和淡淡的酒精味,充滿了科學氛圍。“bright”(視覺)、“hum”(聽覺)、“smell of alcohol”(嗅覺)營造場景)仿寫填空The ______ institute, with the ______ of test tubes clinking and the ______ of botanical extracts, felt full of discovery.(繁忙的研究所里,試管碰撞的叮當聲和植物提取物的氣味,充滿了發現的氣息。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)The ______ lecture hall, with the ______ of the professor's voice and the ______ of chalk on the blackboard, was focused on physics.(安靜的演講廳里,教授的講課聲和粉筆在黑板上的刮擦聲,專注于物理學。感官詞)The ______ field hospital, with the ______ of monitors and the ______ of disinfectant, showed the urgency of saving lives.(混亂的戰地醫院里,監護儀的滴答聲和消毒劑的味道,體現了救人的緊迫性。感官詞)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only after hundreds of boils did they obtain the effective artemisinin extract.(只有經過數百次煮沸,他們才獲得有效的青蒿素提取物。“Only after hundreds of boils” 提前,引發倒裝,強調過程艱難)仿寫填空______ did the world acknowledge the significance of her research on malaria.(直到她獲得諾貝爾獎,世界才認可她在瘧疾研究上的意義。倒裝強調時間)______ can we understand the extraordinary efforts behind the discovery of penicillin.(只有通過分析歷史記錄,我們才能理解青霉素發現背后的非凡努力。倒裝強調方式)______ came the moment when Einstein's theory of relativity was proven correct.(隨著日食觀測的成功,愛因斯坦相對論被證實正確的時刻到來了。倒裝突出時刻)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例Artemisinin is like a sharp sword, cutting through the threat of malaria.(青蒿素像一把利劍,斬斷瘧疾的威脅。把青蒿素比作利劍,突出其治療作用)仿寫填空The scientific method is ______ that guides researchers through the darkness of ignorance.(科學方法像一盞燈,指引研究者穿過無知的黑暗。比喻體現方法的指引作用)Newton's theory of gravity was ______ that connected the fall of an apple to the movement of stars.(牛頓的引力理論像一座橋梁,將蘋果的下落與恒星的運動聯系起來。比喻體現理論的連接作用)The laboratory notebook was ______ that recorded every step of the extraordinary discovery.(實驗室記錄像一本日記,記錄了這一非凡發現的每一步。比喻體現記錄的完整性)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例Wormwood has silently waited for centuries, finally revealing its anti-malaria property to human beings.(青蒿默默等待了幾個世紀,終于向人類揭示了它的抗瘧特性。“waited”“revealing” 賦予青蒿人的動作)仿寫填空The formula on the blackboard ______, guiding the students to understand the laws of nature.(黑板上的公式低語著,引導學生理解自然規律。擬人賦予公式 “低語” 動作)Time ______ in the lab, witnessing countless failures and occasional breakthroughs.(時間在實驗室里漫步,見證了無數失敗和偶爾的突破。擬人賦予時間 “漫步”“見證” 動作)Penicillin ______ to Fleming, showing itself as a powerful weapon against bacteria.(青霉素向弗萊明招手,展現自己作為對抗細菌的強大武器。擬人賦予青霉素 “招手” 動作)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例His passion for science was so intense that it seemed to burn brighter than the Bunsen burner in the lab.(他對科學的熱情如此強烈,仿佛比實驗室里的本生燈還要明亮。夸張突出熱情的程度)仿寫填空The number of experiments she conducted was so large that ______ the entire institute.(她做的實驗數量如此之多,仿佛堆滿了整個研究所。夸張突出數量之多)The impact of Einstein's theory was so great that ______ overnight.(愛因斯坦理論的影響如此之大,仿佛一夜之間改變了世界的思維方式。夸張突出影響之深)Her patience in extracting the substance was so extraordinary that ______ for decades without rest.(她提取這種物質的耐心如此非凡,仿佛能連續幾十年不休息地工作。夸張突出耐心程度) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 1 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習及仿寫》.docx 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 1 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習及仿寫》答案.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫