資源簡介 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 2 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例The Aborigines played the didgeridoo, lit the barbecue and gathered for the celebration.(土著人吹奏迪吉里杜管,點燃烤肉架,聚集起來參加慶典。依次呈現 “吹奏樂器 - 點燃烤架 - 聚集慶祝” 連貫動作)仿寫填空They ______ their tents, ______ the herb and ______ in the geothermal park.(他們搭起帳篷,采摘草藥,在地熱公園游玩)The tourists ______ the monument, ______ the kiwis and ______ for photos.(游客們參觀紀念碑,觀賞幾維鳥,停下來拍照)We ______ the bakery, ______ the buns and ______ the beach in the afternoon.(我們走進面包店,買了 buns,下午去了海灘)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例Felicity dived into the water, feeling excited about the kayaking activity.(費利西蒂跳入水中,對皮劃艇活動感到興奮。“dived” 是謂語,“feeling excited about the kayaking activity” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空He walked along the Bondi Beach, ______ about the upcoming barbecue.(他沿著邦迪海灘走著,期待著即將到來的燒烤。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨心理)The prime minister ______ the prison, ______ by the prisoners' stories.(首相走進監獄,被囚犯們的故事所觸動。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)They sat in the bakery, ______ on the delicious dim sims.(他們坐在面包店里,談論著美味的點心。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Dancing to the music, the villagers said they were happy with the freedom of the festival.(村民們隨著音樂跳舞,說他們為節日的自由氛圍感到開心。“Dancing to the music” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明開心的心理)仿寫填空______ with joy, she ______ the upcoming kayaking and couldn't wait to start.(欣喜地跳躍著,她期待著即將到來的皮劃艇運動,迫不及待地想開始。非謂語體現動作,句子說明期待心理)______ slowly, he ______ the violent scene and felt scared.(慢慢地走著,他看到了暴力場景,感到害怕。非謂語表肢體,句子表恐懼心理)______ curiously, the children ______ the duck-billed platypus and asked many questions.(好奇地打量著,孩子們看著鴨嘴獸,問了很多問題。非謂語展動作,句子表好奇心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Excited, they watched the haka with their eyes shining.(興奮不已,他們看著哈卡舞,眼睛閃閃發光。“Excited” 表心理,“with their eyes shining” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, she watched the geyser with her mouth ______.(驚嘆不已,她看著間歇泉,嘴巴張著。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, he listened to the didgeridoo with his face ______.(滿懷敬畏,他聽著迪吉里杜管演奏,臉上露出崇敬之情。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, they discussed the festival with their hands ______.(興致勃勃,他們討論著節日,手舞足蹈。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Amazed, the visitors wandered in the Bay of Islands with their cameras ready.(驚嘆不已,游客們在島嶼灣漫步,相機準備就緒。“Amazed” 表心理,“wandered in the Bay of Islands” 是動作,“with their cameras ready” 描神態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the Aborigine ceremony with her hands ______.(敬畏地,她參加土著人儀式,雙手合十。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)______, he ______ the manuka honey with his nose ______.(垂涎欲滴,他看著麥盧卡蜂蜜,鼻子抽動著。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the Sydney Opera House with their eyes ______.(贊嘆不已,他們觀賞悉尼歌劇院,眼睛里充滿贊賞。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The green forest, with the sound of frogs and the smell of flowers, was full of vitality.(綠色的森林里,伴隨著青蛙的叫聲和花香,充滿了生機。“green”(視覺)、“sound of frogs”(聽覺)、“smell of flowers”(嗅覺)營造氛圍)仿寫填空The ______ beach, with the ______ of waves and the ______ of seafood, was full of joy.(熱鬧的海灘上,海浪的聲音和海鮮的香味充滿了歡樂。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ village, with the ______ of didgeridoo and the ______ of barbecue, made people feel warm.(寧靜的村莊里,迪吉里杜管的聲音和烤肉的香味讓人們感到溫暖。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ park, with the ______ of birds and the ______ of grass, showed a peaceful scene.(美麗的公園里,鳥兒的叫聲和青草的香氣呈現出寧靜的景象。借視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only when the sun set did the beach become quiet.(只有當太陽落山時,海灘才變得安靜。“Only when the sun set” 提前,引發倒裝,強調時間節點)仿寫填空______ did they realize the importance of protecting the duck-billed platypus.(直到看到它的稀少,他們才意識到保護鴨嘴獸的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)______ can we understand the culture of the Aborigines.(只有通過深入了解,我們才能理解土著人的文化。借倒裝強調理解的方式)______ came the announcement that the festival would start.(在鐘聲敲響時,傳來了節日即將開始的通知。用倒裝突出通知出現的情境)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例The koala in the tree is like a soft toy, attracting many children.(樹上的考拉像一個柔軟的玩具,吸引了很多孩子。把考拉比作玩具,突出其可愛)仿寫填空The geyser was ______ that shot water into the air.(間歇泉像一個巨大的噴泉,把水噴向空中。用比喻描繪間歇泉的形態)The didgeridoo's sound was ______ that echoed in the valley.(迪吉里杜管的聲音像一陣風,在山谷中回蕩。借比喻展現聲音的傳播)The manuka honey was ______ that brought sweetness to people.(麥盧卡蜂蜜像一種魔法,給人們帶來甜蜜。用比喻體現蜂蜜的美好)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例The ancient tree has witnessed the changes of the village for centuries.(這棵古樹幾個世紀以來見證了村莊的變遷。“witnessed” 賦予古樹人的動作)仿寫填空The Bondi Beach ______ every year, welcoming millions of visitors.(邦迪海灘每年都敞開懷抱,歡迎數百萬游客。擬人化,賦予海灘 “敞開懷抱” 動作)The geyser ______ from time to time, showing its power to the world.(間歇泉不時地噴發,向世界展示它的力量。讓間歇泉 “展示力量”,擬人呈現)The wind ______ through the forest, singing a beautiful song.(風穿過森林,唱著一首美妙的歌。賦予風 “唱歌” 的擬人化行為)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例The number of tourists at the peak season was so large that it seemed to cover the entire beach.(旅游旺季的游客數量如此之多,仿佛覆蓋了整個海灘。夸張突出人數之多)仿寫填空The taste of the dim sims was so delicious that ______ who ate them.(點心的味道如此美味,吃了它們的人都覺得飄飄欲仙。夸張渲染味道的美味)The sound of the horn was so loud that ______ for miles around.(號角的聲音如此之大,方圓幾英里都能聽到。夸張體現聲音的響亮)His excitement at seeing the Tasmanian devil was ______ that he couldn't stop taking photos.(他看到塔斯馬尼亞惡魔時的興奮勁兒如此強烈,以至于不停地拍照。夸張突出興奮的程度)《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 2 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案詳解》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)set up, picked, played(他們搭起帳篷,采摘草藥,在地熱公園游玩)visited, admired, stopped(游客們參觀紀念碑,觀賞幾維鳥,停下來拍照)entered, bought, headed for(我們走進面包店,買了 buns,下午去了海灘)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)looking forward(他沿著邦迪海灘走著,期待著即將到來的燒烤)visited, touched(首相走進監獄,被囚犯們的故事所觸動)chatting(他們坐在面包店里,談論著美味的點心)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))Jumping, looked forward to(欣喜地跳躍著,她期待著即將到來的皮劃艇運動,迫不及待地想開始)Walking, saw(慢慢地走著,他看到了暴力場景,感到害怕)Staring, observed(好奇地打量著,孩子們看著鴨嘴獸,問了很多問題)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))Amazed, wide open(驚嘆不已,她看著間歇泉,嘴巴張著)Respectful, full of reverence(滿懷敬畏,他聽著迪吉里杜管演奏,臉上露出崇敬之情)Enthusiastic, waving(興致勃勃,他們討論著節日,手舞足蹈)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))Reverent, attended, folded(敬畏地,她參加土著人儀式,雙手合十)Greedy, stared at, twitching(垂涎欲滴,他看著麥盧卡蜂蜜,鼻子抽動著)Admiring, viewed, full of appreciation(贊嘆不已,他們觀賞悉尼歌劇院,眼睛里充滿贊賞)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))lively, sound, smell(熱鬧的海灘上,海浪的聲音和海鮮的香味充滿了歡樂)peaceful, sound, smell(寧靜的村莊里,迪吉里杜管的聲音和烤肉的香味讓人們感到溫暖)beautiful, chirping, fragrance(美麗的公園里,鳥兒的叫聲和青草的香氣呈現出寧靜的景象)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)Only when they saw its rarity(直到看到它的稀少,他們才意識到保護鴨嘴獸的重要性)Only through in-depth understanding(只有通過深入了解,我們才能理解土著人的文化)When the bell rang(在鐘聲敲響時,傳來了節日即將開始的通知)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)like a huge fountain(間歇泉像一個巨大的噴泉,把水噴向空中)like a wind(迪吉里杜管的聲音像一陣風,在山谷中回蕩)like a magic(麥盧卡蜂蜜像一種魔法,給人們帶來甜蜜)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)opens its arms(邦迪海灘每年都敞開懷抱,歡迎數百萬游客)erupts(間歇泉不時地噴發,向世界展示它的力量)blows(風穿過森林,唱著一首美妙的歌)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)it made people feel as if they were in paradise(點心的味道如此美味,吃了它們的人都覺得飄飄欲仙)it could be heard(號角的聲音如此之大,方圓幾英里都能聽到)so intense(他看到塔斯馬尼亞惡魔時的興奮勁兒如此強烈,以至于不停地拍照) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 2 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》.docx 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 2 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案詳解》.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫