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Unit2 Looking into the Future一輪復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)遣詞造句練習(xí)(含答案)-2026屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

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Unit2 Looking into the Future一輪復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)遣詞造句練習(xí)(含答案)-2026屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

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《人教版 2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)遣詞造句練習(xí)》
一、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 A, B and C” 結(jié)構(gòu))
句型
多個(gè)連續(xù)動(dòng)作,用 “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2 and 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3”,按動(dòng)作先后或邏輯排列,簡(jiǎn)潔呈現(xiàn)連貫動(dòng)作流。
遷移示例
She picked up the remote control, switched on the air conditioner and adjusted the temperature.(她拿起遙控器,打開(kāi)空調(diào),調(diào)節(jié)溫度。依次呈現(xiàn) “拿起遙控器 - 打開(kāi)空調(diào) - 調(diào)節(jié)溫度” 連貫動(dòng)作)
仿寫(xiě)填空
He ______ the knob, ______ the mode and ______ the appliance.(他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕,切換模式,關(guān)閉電器)
The technician ______ the wiring, ______ the leak and ______ the electrical system.(技術(shù)人員檢查線路,檢測(cè)泄漏,修復(fù)電力系統(tǒng))
We ______ the command, ______ the warning and ______ the routine.(我們服從指令,注意警告,改變常規(guī))
二、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(描述肢體動(dòng)作 / 心理)” 結(jié)構(gòu))
句型
“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞,體現(xiàn)伴隨肢體動(dòng)作或心理狀態(tài))”,讓動(dòng)作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
They walked into the smart home, marvelling at the integrated appliances.(他們走進(jìn)智能家居,驚嘆于一體化的電器?!皐alked” 是謂語(yǔ),“marvelling at the integrated appliances” 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作)
仿寫(xiě)填空
She stood in front of the air conditioner, ______ about its efficient performance.(她站在空調(diào)前,稱贊其高效的性能。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)伴隨動(dòng)作)
The sensor ______ the abnormal temperature, ______ by the constant changes.(傳感器檢測(cè)到異常溫度,被持續(xù)的變化所影響。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài))
We sat in the living room, ______ our daily routine with the help of artificial intelligence.(我們坐在客廳里,借助人工智能規(guī)劃我們的日常 routine?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作)
三、情緒 + 動(dòng)作融合(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(描述肢體動(dòng)作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(多為現(xiàn)在分詞)呈現(xiàn)肢體動(dòng)作,后接句子說(shuō)明心理,把外在動(dòng)作和內(nèi)在情緒關(guān)聯(lián),讓情緒表達(dá)更具畫(huà)面感。
遷移示例
Clenching the remote control tightly, she insisted on keeping the air conditioner on despite the high cost.(她緊緊攥著遙控器,盡管成本很高,仍堅(jiān)持開(kāi)著空調(diào)。“Clenching the remote control tightly” 展現(xiàn)肢體動(dòng)作,后續(xù)句子點(diǎn)明堅(jiān)持的心理)
仿寫(xiě)填空
______ at the warning, he ______ that the appliance was potentially dangerous.(盯著警告,他意識(shí)到這個(gè)電器有潛在危險(xiǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作,句子說(shuō)明領(lǐng)悟心理)
______ the artificial intelligence device, she ______ it would make life more convenient.(觸摸人工智能設(shè)備,她相信它會(huì)讓生活更便利。非謂語(yǔ)表動(dòng)作,句子表相信心理)
______ through the innovation manual, they ______ they could integrate the new technology into their daily life.(翻閱創(chuàng)新手冊(cè),他們認(rèn)為可以把新技術(shù)融入日常生活。非謂語(yǔ)展動(dòng)作,句子表判斷心理)
四、情緒 + 神態(tài)融合(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(神態(tài)描寫(xiě)))
句型
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如現(xiàn)在分詞)體現(xiàn)心理,句子進(jìn)一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描繪神態(tài),多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Excited, she tested the new appliance with her eyes sparkling.(興奮不已,她測(cè)試新電器,眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。“Excited” 表心理,“with her eyes sparkling” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
仿寫(xiě)填空
______, he watched the artificial intelligence operate with his mouth ______.(驚訝,他看著人工智能運(yùn)作,嘴巴張著。非謂語(yǔ)表心理,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
______, she talked about the innovation with her face ______.(自豪,她談?wù)撝@項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新,臉上洋溢著笑容。非謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)心理,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪神態(tài))
______, they discussed the prospect of the technology with their voices ______.(擔(dān)憂,他們討論著這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的前景,聲音低沉。非謂語(yǔ)表心理,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
五、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動(dòng)作)+with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(神態(tài)描寫(xiě)))
句型
先用形容詞體現(xiàn)人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動(dòng)作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充神態(tài),借環(huán)境或場(chǎng)景關(guān)聯(lián)心理、動(dòng)作與神態(tài)。
遷移示例
Amazed, the visitor wandered in the smart house with his hands raised.(驚嘆不已,游客在智能房屋里漫步,舉起雙手。“Amazed” 表心理,“wandered in the smart house” 是動(dòng)作,“with his hands raised” 描神態(tài))
仿寫(xiě)填空
______, he ______ the security system with his attention ______.(警惕,他檢查安全系統(tǒng),注意力高度集中。形容詞表心理,句子描動(dòng)作,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪內(nèi)在狀態(tài))
______, she ______ the luxury appliance with her eyes ______.(羨慕,她看著豪華電器,眼睛睜大。形容詞體現(xiàn)心理,句子表動(dòng)作,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
______, they ______ the integrated kitchen with their faces ______.(好奇,他們參觀一體化廚房,臉上帶著疑惑。形容詞表心理,句子描動(dòng)作,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪狀態(tài))
六、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(形容詞(視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)))
句型
用視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)相關(guān)形容詞描繪環(huán)境,營(yíng)造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場(chǎng)景。
遷移示例
The modern room, with the hum of appliances and the smell of new plastic, was full of technological vibe.(現(xiàn)代化的房間里,電器的嗡嗡聲和新塑料的味道,充滿了科技氛圍?!癿odern”(視覺(jué))、“hum”(聽(tīng)覺(jué))、“smell of new plastic”(嗅覺(jué))營(yíng)造場(chǎng)景)
仿寫(xiě)填空
The ______ office, with the ______ of computers and the ______ of coffee, showed a busy working atmosphere.(整潔的辦公室里,電腦的敲擊聲和咖啡的香氣,呈現(xiàn)出繁忙的工作氛圍。視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)詞)
The ______ store, with the ______ of robots and the ______ of new gadgets, attracted many customers.( futuristic 的商店里,機(jī)器人的運(yùn)作聲和新 gadgets 的味道,吸引了許多顧客。感官詞)
The ______ rural house, with the ______ of animals and the ______ of grass, gave a peaceful feeling.(寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村房屋里,動(dòng)物的叫聲和青草的氣息,給人一種寧?kù)o的感覺(jué)。感官詞)
七、公用高級(jí)句式(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
句型
把謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)”,突出強(qiáng)調(diào),讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強(qiáng)表達(dá)力度。
遷移示例
Only when the sensor detects an abnormal situation does the alarm ring.(只有當(dāng)傳感器檢測(cè)到異常情況時(shí),警報(bào)才會(huì)響起?!癘nly when the sensor detects an abnormal situation” 提前,引發(fā)倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào)條件)
仿寫(xiě)填空
______ did they realize the importance of the security system.(直到發(fā)生犯罪事件,他們才意識(shí)到安全系統(tǒng)的重要性。用倒裝突出意識(shí)到的時(shí)機(jī))
______ can we integrate artificial intelligence into our daily life better.(只有通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí),我們才能更好地將人工智能融入日常生活。借倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)方式)
______ came the prediction that the new technology would change the world.(在會(huì)議上,傳來(lái)了新技術(shù)將改變世界的預(yù)測(cè)。用倒裝突出預(yù)測(cè)出現(xiàn)的情境)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動(dòng)形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The sensor is like a guard, watching over the house all the time.(傳感器像一個(gè)警衛(wèi),時(shí)刻守護(hù)著房子。把傳感器比作警衛(wèi),突出其守護(hù)作用)
仿寫(xiě)填空
Artificial intelligence is ______ that helps people handle daily routines.(人工智能像一個(gè)助手,幫助人們處理日常事務(wù)。用比喻描繪人工智能的作用)
The remote control is ______ that connects people with appliances.(遙控器像一條紐帶,將人們和電器連接起來(lái)。借比喻展現(xiàn)遙控器的連接作用)
Innovation is ______ that drives the development of society.(創(chuàng)新像一股動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。用比喻體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新的推動(dòng)作用)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當(dāng)作人,賦予人的動(dòng)作、情感、神態(tài)等,讓描寫(xiě)鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The air conditioner breathes gently, bringing coolness to the room.(空調(diào)輕輕呼吸著,給房間帶來(lái)涼爽?!癰reathes” 賦予空調(diào)人的動(dòng)作)
仿寫(xiě)填空
The smart door ______, welcoming the owner back home.(智能門微笑著,歡迎主人回家。擬人化,賦予智能門 “微笑” 動(dòng)作)
The sensor ______ carefully, detecting any abnormal situation in the house.(傳感器認(rèn)真地觀察著,檢測(cè)房子里的任何異常情況。讓傳感器 “觀察”,擬人呈現(xiàn))
The robot ______ happily, helping the elderly with their daily life.(機(jī)器人快樂(lè)地工作著,幫助老年人打理日常生活。賦予機(jī)器人 “工作” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The efficiency of the new appliance is so high that it seems to save half of the energy in the house.(新電器的效率如此之高,仿佛節(jié)省了房子里一半的能源。夸張突出效率之高)
仿寫(xiě)填空
The impact of the innovation is so great that ______ the whole industry.(這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新的影響如此之大,仿佛改變了整個(gè)行業(yè)。夸張突出影響之大)
The speed of the artificial intelligence is so fast that ______ in a second.(人工智能的速度如此之快,仿佛一秒鐘就能完成大量工作??鋸?bào)w現(xiàn)速度之快)
The convenience brought by the new technology is so much that ______ people's lives completely.(新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的便利如此之多,仿佛徹底改變了人們的生活??鋸埻怀霰憷某潭龋度私贪?2019 選擇性必修一 Unit 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)遣詞造句練習(xí)》
一、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 A, B and C” 結(jié)構(gòu))
句型
多個(gè)連續(xù)動(dòng)作,用 “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2 and 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3”,按動(dòng)作先后或邏輯排列,簡(jiǎn)潔呈現(xiàn)連貫動(dòng)作流。
遷移示例
She picked up the remote control, switched on the air conditioner and adjusted the temperature.(她拿起遙控器,打開(kāi)空調(diào),調(diào)節(jié)溫度。依次呈現(xiàn) “拿起遙控器 - 打開(kāi)空調(diào) - 調(diào)節(jié)溫度” 連貫動(dòng)作)
仿寫(xiě)填空
He ______ the knob, ______ the mode and ______ the appliance.(他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕,切換模式,關(guān)閉電器)
The technician ______ the wiring, ______ the leak and ______ the electrical system.(技術(shù)人員檢查線路,檢測(cè)泄漏,修復(fù)電力系統(tǒng))
We ______ the command, ______ the warning and ______ the routine.(我們服從指令,注意警告,改變常規(guī))
二、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(描述肢體動(dòng)作 / 心理)” 結(jié)構(gòu))
句型
“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞,體現(xiàn)伴隨肢體動(dòng)作或心理狀態(tài))”,讓動(dòng)作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
They walked into the smart home, marvelling at the integrated appliances.(他們走進(jìn)智能家居,驚嘆于一體化的電器?!皐alked” 是謂語(yǔ),“marvelling at the integrated appliances” 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作)
仿寫(xiě)填空
She stood in front of the air conditioner, ______ about its efficient performance.(她站在空調(diào)前,稱贊其高效的性能。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)伴隨動(dòng)作)
The sensor ______ the abnormal temperature, ______ by the constant changes.(傳感器檢測(cè)到異常溫度,被持續(xù)的變化所影響。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài))
We sat in the living room, ______ our daily routine with the help of artificial intelligence.(我們坐在客廳里,借助人工智能規(guī)劃我們的日常 routine?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作)
三、情緒 + 動(dòng)作融合(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(描述肢體動(dòng)作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(多為現(xiàn)在分詞)呈現(xiàn)肢體動(dòng)作,后接句子說(shuō)明心理,把外在動(dòng)作和內(nèi)在情緒關(guān)聯(lián),讓情緒表達(dá)更具畫(huà)面感。
遷移示例
Clenching the remote control tightly, she insisted on keeping the air conditioner on despite the high cost.(她緊緊攥著遙控器,盡管成本很高,仍堅(jiān)持開(kāi)著空調(diào)?!癈lenching the remote control tightly” 展現(xiàn)肢體動(dòng)作,后續(xù)句子點(diǎn)明堅(jiān)持的心理)
仿寫(xiě)填空
______ at the warning, he ______ that the appliance was potentially dangerous.(盯著警告,他意識(shí)到這個(gè)電器有潛在危險(xiǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作,句子說(shuō)明領(lǐng)悟心理)
______ the artificial intelligence device, she ______ it would make life more convenient.(觸摸人工智能設(shè)備,她相信它會(huì)讓生活更便利。非謂語(yǔ)表動(dòng)作,句子表相信心理)
______ through the innovation manual, they ______ they could integrate the new technology into their daily life.(翻閱創(chuàng)新手冊(cè),他們認(rèn)為可以把新技術(shù)融入日常生活。非謂語(yǔ)展動(dòng)作,句子表判斷心理)
四、情緒 + 神態(tài)融合(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(神態(tài)描寫(xiě)))
句型
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如現(xiàn)在分詞)體現(xiàn)心理,句子進(jìn)一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描繪神態(tài),多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Excited, she tested the new appliance with her eyes sparkling.(興奮不已,她測(cè)試新電器,眼睛閃閃發(fā)光?!癊xcited” 表心理,“with her eyes sparkling” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
仿寫(xiě)填空
______, he watched the artificial intelligence operate with his mouth ______.(驚訝,他看著人工智能運(yùn)作,嘴巴張著。非謂語(yǔ)表心理,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
______, she talked about the innovation with her face ______.(自豪,她談?wù)撝@項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新,臉上洋溢著笑容。非謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)心理,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪神態(tài))
______, they discussed the prospect of the technology with their voices ______.(擔(dān)憂,他們討論著這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的前景,聲音低沉。非謂語(yǔ)表心理,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
五、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動(dòng)作)+with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(神態(tài)描寫(xiě)))
句型
先用形容詞體現(xiàn)人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動(dòng)作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充神態(tài),借環(huán)境或場(chǎng)景關(guān)聯(lián)心理、動(dòng)作與神態(tài)。
遷移示例
Amazed, the visitor wandered in the smart house with his hands raised.(驚嘆不已,游客在智能房屋里漫步,舉起雙手?!癆mazed” 表心理,“wandered in the smart house” 是動(dòng)作,“with his hands raised” 描神態(tài))
仿寫(xiě)填空
______, he ______ the security system with his attention ______.(警惕,他檢查安全系統(tǒng),注意力高度集中。形容詞表心理,句子描動(dòng)作,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪內(nèi)在狀態(tài))
______, she ______ the luxury appliance with her eyes ______.(羨慕,她看著豪華電器,眼睛睜大。形容詞體現(xiàn)心理,句子表動(dòng)作,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)描神態(tài))
______, they ______ the integrated kitchen with their faces ______.(好奇,他們參觀一體化廚房,臉上帶著疑惑。形容詞表心理,句子描動(dòng)作,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)繪狀態(tài))
六、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(形容詞(視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)))
句型
用視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)相關(guān)形容詞描繪環(huán)境,營(yíng)造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場(chǎng)景。
遷移示例
The modern room, with the hum of appliances and the smell of new plastic, was full of technological vibe.(現(xiàn)代化的房間里,電器的嗡嗡聲和新塑料的味道,充滿了科技氛圍?!癿odern”(視覺(jué))、“hum”(聽(tīng)覺(jué))、“smell of new plastic”(嗅覺(jué))營(yíng)造場(chǎng)景)
仿寫(xiě)填空
The ______ office, with the ______ of computers and the ______ of coffee, showed a busy working atmosphere.(整潔的辦公室里,電腦的敲擊聲和咖啡的香氣,呈現(xiàn)出繁忙的工作氛圍。視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)詞)
The ______ store, with the ______ of robots and the ______ of new gadgets, attracted many customers.( futuristic 的商店里,機(jī)器人的運(yùn)作聲和新 gadgets 的味道,吸引了許多顧客。感官詞)
The ______ rural house, with the ______ of animals and the ______ of grass, gave a peaceful feeling.(寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村房屋里,動(dòng)物的叫聲和青草的氣息,給人一種寧?kù)o的感覺(jué)。感官詞)
七、公用高級(jí)句式(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
句型
把謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)”,突出強(qiáng)調(diào),讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強(qiáng)表達(dá)力度。
遷移示例
Only when the sensor detects an abnormal situation does the alarm ring.(只有當(dāng)傳感器檢測(cè)到異常情況時(shí),警報(bào)才會(huì)響起?!癘nly when the sensor detects an abnormal situation” 提前,引發(fā)倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào)條件)
仿寫(xiě)填空
______ did they realize the importance of the security system.(直到發(fā)生犯罪事件,他們才意識(shí)到安全系統(tǒng)的重要性。用倒裝突出意識(shí)到的時(shí)機(jī))
______ can we integrate artificial intelligence into our daily life better.(只有通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí),我們才能更好地將人工智能融入日常生活。借倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)方式)
______ came the prediction that the new technology would change the world.(在會(huì)議上,傳來(lái)了新技術(shù)將改變世界的預(yù)測(cè)。用倒裝突出預(yù)測(cè)出現(xiàn)的情境)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動(dòng)形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The sensor is like a guard, watching over the house all the time.(傳感器像一個(gè)警衛(wèi),時(shí)刻守護(hù)著房子。把傳感器比作警衛(wèi),突出其守護(hù)作用)
仿寫(xiě)填空
Artificial intelligence is ______ that helps people handle daily routines.(人工智能像一個(gè)助手,幫助人們處理日常事務(wù)。用比喻描繪人工智能的作用)
The remote control is ______ that connects people with appliances.(遙控器像一條紐帶,將人們和電器連接起來(lái)。借比喻展現(xiàn)遙控器的連接作用)
Innovation is ______ that drives the development of society.(創(chuàng)新像一股動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。用比喻體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新的推動(dòng)作用)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當(dāng)作人,賦予人的動(dòng)作、情感、神態(tài)等,讓描寫(xiě)鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The air conditioner breathes gently, bringing coolness to the room.(空調(diào)輕輕呼吸著,給房間帶來(lái)涼爽?!癰reathes” 賦予空調(diào)人的動(dòng)作)
仿寫(xiě)填空
The smart door ______, welcoming the owner back home.(智能門微笑著,歡迎主人回家。擬人化,賦予智能門 “微笑” 動(dòng)作)
The sensor ______ carefully, detecting any abnormal situation in the house.(傳感器認(rèn)真地觀察著,檢測(cè)房子里的任何異常情況。讓傳感器 “觀察”,擬人呈現(xiàn))
The robot ______ happily, helping the elderly with their daily life.(機(jī)器人快樂(lè)地工作著,幫助老年人打理日常生活。賦予機(jī)器人 “工作” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The efficiency of the new appliance is so high that it seems to save half of the energy in the house.(新電器的效率如此之高,仿佛節(jié)省了房子里一半的能源??鋸埻怀鲂手撸?br/>仿寫(xiě)填空
The impact of the innovation is so great that ______ the whole industry.(這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新的影響如此之大,仿佛改變了整個(gè)行業(yè)??鋸埻怀鲇绊懼螅?br/>The speed of the artificial intelligence is so fast that ______ in a second.(人工智能的速度如此之快,仿佛一秒鐘就能完成大量工作??鋸?bào)w現(xiàn)速度之快)
The convenience brought by the new technology is so much that ______ people's lives completely.(新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的便利如此之多,仿佛徹底改變了人們的生活。夸張突出便利的程度)
參考答案
一、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 A, B and C” 結(jié)構(gòu))
turned; switched; switched off
checked; detected; repaired
obeyed; noticed; changed
二、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu))
praising
detected; affected
planning
三、情緒 + 動(dòng)作融合
Staring; realized
Touching; believed
Looking; thought
四、情緒 + 神態(tài)融合
Surprised; open
Proud; glowing with smiles
Worried; low
五、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(心理 + 動(dòng)作 + 神態(tài))
Alert; checked; highly focused
Envious; looked at; wide open
Curious; visited; with confusion
六、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(感官)
tidy; tapping; aroma
futuristic; operation sound; smell
quiet; barking; scent
七、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Not until a crime happened
Only through continuous learning
At the meeting
八、比喻
like an assistant
like a bond
like a driving force
九、擬人
smiled
watches
works
十、夸張
it seemed to change
it seemed to finish a lot of work
it seemed to change

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