資源簡介 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 3 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案解析》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)inspected, loaded, headed(他們檢查船隊,裝載香料,前往皇宮)sailed through, kept, reached(水手們駛過海峽,記錄航海日志,停靠岸邊)attended, checked, celebrated(我們參加新聞發布會,查看報道,慶祝結果)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)anticipating(他在甲板上走著,期待著與商人即將進行的談判)dived into, attracted(潛水器潛入水下洞穴,被美麗的珊瑚所吸引)talking(他們坐在船艙里,談論著錫蘭的海洋歷史)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))Cheering, witnessed(欣喜地歡呼,她看到成功的交易,忍不住鼓起掌來)Walking, noticed(慢慢地走著,他看到對手退出,感到松了一口氣)Staring, observed(好奇地張望著,孩子們看著海洋生物,問了很多問題)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))Fascinated, wide open(著迷地,他聽著海洋故事,眼睛睜得大大的)Enthusiastically, beaming(興致勃勃地,他們討論香料貿易,臉上帶著笑容)Calmly, clear(鎮定地,商人面對談判,頭腦清晰)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))Awe-struck, explored, held(敬畏地,她探索水下洞穴,屏住呼吸)Excited, watched, pounding(激動地,他看著船隊起航,心怦怦直跳)Delighted, joined, waving(欣喜地,他們參加皇家慶典,雙手揮舞著)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))bustling, sound, aroma(繁忙的港口,伴隨著船只的聲音和香料的氣味,充滿了喧鬧)dark, sound, scent(幽暗的洞穴,伴隨著水聲和珊瑚的氣息,讓人們感到神秘)lively, chatter, smell(熱鬧的甲板,伴隨著水手們的聲音和咖啡的香氣,呈現出熱鬧的景象)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)Only when a crisis arose(直到出現危機,他們才意識到海洋契約的重要性)Only by experiencing it personally(只有親身經歷,我們才能理解扎克 桑德蘭航行的艱難)When the horn sounded(在號角響起時,傳來了香料錦標賽即將開始的通知)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)like colorful flowers(海里的珊瑚像彩色的花朵,裝點著水下世界)like an unquenchable flame(水手的勇氣像不滅的火焰,在風暴中永不熄滅)like a bond(香料貿易像一條紐帶,連接著不同的國家)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)kissed(風親吻著船帆,推動船隊在航行中前進)stands(珊瑚礁靜靜地站立著,守護著水下生物)tells(航海日志訴說著故事,記錄著旅程的每一個細節)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)it almost tore the fleet apart(海上的風暴如此猛烈,幾乎要把船隊撕碎)he almost jumped for joy(他找到香料時的興奮勁兒如此強烈,幾乎要跳起來)it seemed to cross the entire world(航行的距離如此遙遠,仿佛穿越了整個世界)《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 3 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例The merchant set sail, negotiated the price and extended the trade bond.(商人起航,商議價格,延長貿易契約。依次呈現 “起航 - 議價 - 延長契約” 連貫動作)仿寫填空They ______ the fleet, ______ the spices and ______ for the royal palace.(他們檢查船隊,裝載香料,前往皇宮)The sailors ______ the channel, ______ the log and ______ the shore.(水手們駛過海峽,記錄航海日志,停靠岸邊)We ______ the press conference, ______ the coverage and ______ the results.(我們參加新聞發布會,查看報道,慶祝結果)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例Columbus set sail, dreaming of discovering new lands.(哥倫布起航,夢想著發現新大陸。“set sail” 是謂語,“dreaming of discovering new lands” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空He walked on the deck, ______ about the upcoming negotiation with the merchant.(他在甲板上走著,期待著與商人即將進行的談判。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨心理)The submersible ______ the underwater cave, ______ by the beautiful coral.(潛水器潛入水下洞穴,被美麗的珊瑚所吸引。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)They sat in the cabin, ______ on the maritime history of Ceylon.(他們坐在船艙里,談論著錫蘭的海洋歷史。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Beholding the vast ocean, the sailors said they were full of courage for the voyage.(望著浩瀚的海洋,水手們說他們對航行充滿了勇氣。“Beholding the vast ocean” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明充滿勇氣的心理)仿寫填空______ with joy, she ______ the successful trade and couldn't help applauding.(欣喜地歡呼,她看到成功的交易,忍不住鼓起掌來。非謂語體現動作,句子說明喜悅心理)______ slowly, he ______ the opponent's withdrawal and felt relieved.(慢慢地走著,他看到對手退出,感到松了一口氣。非謂語表肢體,句子表釋然心理)______ curiously, the children ______ the marine life and asked many questions.(好奇地張望著,孩子們看著海洋生物,問了很多問題。非謂語展動作,句子表好奇心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Excited, the team watched the tournament with their hands clapping.(興奮不已,團隊看著錦標賽,雙手鼓著掌。“Excited” 表心理,“with their hands clapping” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, he listened to the maritime tale with his eyes ______.(著迷地,他聽著海洋故事,眼睛睜得大大的。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, they discussed the spice trade with their faces ______.(興致勃勃地,他們討論香料貿易,臉上帶著笑容。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, the merchant faced the negotiation with his mind ______.(鎮定地,商人面對談判,頭腦清晰。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Astonished, the explorer wandered through the coral reef with his mouth open.(驚嘆不已,探險家漫步在珊瑚礁中,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“wandered through the coral reef” 是動作,“with his mouth open” 描神態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the underwater cave with her breath ______.(敬畏地,她探索水下洞穴,屏住呼吸。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)______, he ______ the fleet setting sail with his heart ______.(激動地,他看著船隊起航,心怦怦直跳。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the royal celebration with their hands ______.(欣喜地,他們參加皇家慶典,雙手揮舞著。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The blue sea, with the sound of waves and the smell of salt, was full of vitality.(藍色的大海,伴隨著海浪聲和鹽味,充滿了生機。“blue”(視覺)、“sound of waves”(聽覺)、“smell of salt”(嗅覺)營造氛圍)仿寫填空The ______ harbor, with the ______ of ships and the ______ of spices, was full of bustle.(繁忙的港口,伴隨著船只的聲音和香料的氣味,充滿了喧鬧。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ cave, with the ______ of water and the ______ of coral, made people feel mysterious.(幽暗的洞穴,伴隨著水聲和珊瑚的氣息,讓人們感到神秘。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ deck, with the ______ of sailors and the ______ of coffee, showed a lively scene.(熱鬧的甲板,伴隨著水手們的聲音和咖啡的香氣,呈現出熱鬧的景象。借視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only when the fleet arrived did the trade market become lively.(只有當船隊到達時,貿易市場才變得熱鬧起來。“Only when the fleet arrived” 提前,引發倒裝,強調時間節點)仿寫填空______ did they realize the importance of the maritime bond.(直到出現危機,他們才意識到海洋契約的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)______ can we understand the difficulty of Zac Sunderland's voyage.(只有親身經歷,我們才能理解扎克 桑德蘭航行的艱難。借倒裝強調理解的方式)______ came the announcement that the spice tournament would start.(在號角響起時,傳來了香料錦標賽即將開始的通知。用倒裝突出通知出現的情境)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例The fleet on the sea is like a group of giants, moving forward steadily.(海上的船隊像一群巨人,穩步前進。把船隊比作巨人,突出其龐大與穩健)仿寫填空The coral in the sea was ______ that decorated the underwater world.(海里的珊瑚像彩色的花朵,裝點著水下世界。用比喻描繪珊瑚的美麗)The sailor's courage was ______ that never faded in the storm.(水手的勇氣像不滅的火焰,在風暴中永不熄滅。借比喻展現勇氣的堅定)The spice trade was ______ that connected different countries.(香料貿易像一條紐帶,連接著不同的國家。用比喻體現貿易的連接作用)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例The ocean has witnessed countless merchant voyages over the centuries.(幾個世紀以來,海洋見證了無數商人的航行。“witnessed” 賦予海洋人的動作)仿寫填空The wind ______ the sails, pushing the fleet forward on the voyage.(風親吻著船帆,推動船隊在航行中前進。擬人化,賦予風 “親吻” 動作)The coral reef ______ silently, guarding the underwater creatures.(珊瑚礁靜靜地站立著,守護著水下生物。讓珊瑚礁 “守護”,擬人呈現)The log book ______ the stories, recording every detail of the journey.(航海日志訴說著故事,記錄著旅程的每一個細節。賦予航海日志 “訴說” 的擬人化行為)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例The amount of spices in the warehouse was so large that it seemed to fill the entire city.(倉庫里的香料數量如此之多,仿佛裝滿了整個城市。夸張突出數量之多)仿寫填空The storm at sea was so fierce that ______ on the fleet.(海上的風暴如此猛烈,幾乎要把船隊撕碎。夸張渲染風暴的猛烈)His excitement at finding the spices was so great that ______.(他找到香料時的興奮勁兒如此強烈,幾乎要跳起來。夸張體現興奮的程度)The distance of the voyage was so long that ______.(航行的距離如此遙遠,仿佛穿越了整個世界。夸張突出距離的遙遠) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 3 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》.docx 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 3 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案解析》.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫