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Unit 4 Body Language一輪復習讀后續寫遣詞造句練習(含答案)-2026屆高三英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊

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Unit 4 Body Language一輪復習讀后續寫遣詞造句練習(含答案)-2026屆高三英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊

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《人教版 2019 選擇性必修二 Unit 4 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
句型
多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。
遷移示例
They boarded the airline, checked the scenery from the window and gasped at the massive bay below.(他們登上飛機,從窗口眺望風景,對著下方廣闊的海灣驚嘆不已。依次呈現 “登機 - 望風景 - 驚嘆海灣” 連貫動作)
仿寫填空
The photographer ______ the antique craft, ______ the spectacular peak and ______ a bunch of pictures.(攝影師登上復古船,瞄準壯麗的山峰,拍下一堆照片)
We ______ in the tour, ______ the harbour at dusk and ______ to the next scenic spot.(我們報名參加旅行,觀賞黃昏時分的港口,前往下一個景點)
She ______ the freezing cold, ______ the misty forest and ______ a grizzly bear in the distance.(她忍受嚴寒,穿過薄霧籠罩的森林,發現遠處有一只灰熊)
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)
句型
“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
Tourists wandered along the cobblestone street, admiring the antique shops with pleasant smiles.(游客們沿著鵝卵石街道漫步,帶著愉悅的笑容欣賞古董店。“wandered” 是謂語,“admiring the antique shops with pleasant smiles” 現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
仿寫填空
The group proceeded to the border, ______ for the highlight of the journey.(隊伍向邊境行進,期待著旅程中最精彩的部分。現在分詞表伴隨心理)
The scenery ______ by frost, ______ like a magical world from a fairy tale.(景色被霜覆蓋,像童話里的魔幻世界。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)
He stood on the shore, ______ deeply as the thunder rolled across the prairie.(他站在岸邊,隨著雷聲在草原上滾動而深呼吸。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。
遷移示例
Clutching the camera tightly, she felt that the awesome Niagara Falls had taken her breath away.(她緊緊抓著相機,覺得壯觀的尼亞加拉大瀑布令人嘆為觀止。“Clutching the camera tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明震撼的心理)
仿寫填空
______ at the mist over Lake Louise, they ______ the view was more beautiful than anticipated.(凝視著路易斯湖上的薄霧,他們認為這景色比預期的更美麗。非謂語體現動作,句子說明感受心理)
______ alongside the St Lawrence River, he ______ the journey's duration was well worth it.(沿著圣勞倫斯河行走,他覺得這段旅程的時長非常值得。非謂語表動作,句子表判斷心理)
______ to toast the sunset, we ______ such moments made all the effort meaningful.(舉杯為日落干杯,我們意識到這樣的時刻讓所有努力都有了意義。非謂語展動作,句子表領悟心理)
四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Astonished, they watched the aurora borealis with their eyes wide open.(震驚不已,他們看著北極光,眼睛睜得大大的。“Astonished” 表心理,“with their eyes wide open” 復合結構描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she described the antique craft with her voice ______.(興奮,她描述那艘復古船時聲音顫抖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
______, he listened to the thunderstorm with his face ______.(敬畏,他聽著雷雨聲,臉上帶著驚嘆。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)
______, they discussed the journey's highlights with their hands ______.(愉悅,他們討論旅程中最精彩的部分時手舞足蹈。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。
遷移示例
Speechless, the travelers trekked through the misty mountain with their mouths agape.(說不出話來,旅行者們徒步穿越霧氣彌漫的山區,嘴巴張著。“Speechless” 表心理,“trekked through the misty mountain” 是動作,“with their mouths agape” 描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she ______ the Butchart Gardens with her attention ______ on the vibrant flowers.(著迷,她游覽布查特花園時注意力集中在鮮艷的花朵上。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)
______, he ______ the freezing prairie with his breath ______ in the cold air.(堅毅,他穿越冰封的草原時呼出的氣在冷空氣中凝結。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)
______, they ______ the Toronto skyline with their faces ______ with wonder.(驚嘆,他們觀賞多倫多的天際線時臉上充滿驚奇。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)
六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))
句型
用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。
遷移示例
The misty harbour, with the sound of waves and the smell of salt, was full of mysterious charm.(霧氣彌漫的港口里,有海浪聲和鹽的味道,充滿了神秘的魅力。“misty”(視覺)、“sound of waves”(聽覺)、“smell of salt”(嗅覺)營造場景)
仿寫填空
The ______ valley, with the ______ of goats and the ______ of pine, showed a peaceful natural scene.(寧靜的山谷里,有山羊的叫聲和松樹的香氣,呈現出寧靜的自然景象。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)
The ______ city square, with the ______ of street performers and the ______ of coffee, was full of life.(熱鬧的城市廣場上,有街頭藝人的表演聲和咖啡的香味,充滿了生機。感官詞)
The ______ quarry, with the ______ of drills and the ______ of stone dust, showed a busy working scene.(喧鬧的采石場里,有鉆機的轟鳴聲和石粉的氣味,呈現出繁忙的工作景象。感官詞)
七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)
句型
把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。
遷移示例
Only when the sun rose did they realize the massive size of the prairie.(只有當太陽升起時,他們才意識到草原的廣闊。“Only when the sun rose” 提前,引發倒裝,強調時間節點)
仿寫填空
______ did they notice the grizzly bear hiding behind the trees.(直到聽到樹枝斷裂的聲音,他們才注意到躲在樹后的灰熊。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)
______ can we appreciate the true beauty of Lake Huron.(只有乘船靠近,我們才能欣賞到休倫湖真正的美。借倒裝強調方式)
______ came the moment when the aurora lit up the sky over Jasper.(隨著夜幕降臨,賈斯珀上空極光點亮天空的時刻到來了。用倒裝突出時刻)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The waterfall is like a white curtain, hanging between the peaks.(瀑布像一道白色的簾子,懸掛在山峰之間。把瀑布比作簾子,突出其形態)
仿寫填空
The mist over the lake was ______ that wrapped the scenery in mystery.(湖上的薄霧像一條面紗,把景色籠罩在神秘之中。用比喻描繪薄霧的狀態)
The stars in the night sky over Quebec were ______ that lit up the dark.(魁北克夜空中的星星像鉆石,照亮了黑暗。借比喻展現星星的明亮)
The waves in the bay were ______ that danced with the wind.(海灣里的波浪像精靈,隨風舞動。用比喻體現波浪的靈動)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The old harbour has witnessed countless ships coming and going over the years.(這座古老的港口多年來見證了無數船只的來來往往。“witnessed” 賦予港口人的動作)
仿寫填空
The peak ______ proudly in the distance, showing off its snow-capped beauty.(山峰在遠處傲然矗立,炫耀著它積雪覆蓋的美麗。擬人化,賦予山峰 “矗立” 動作)
The thunder ______ angrily across the sky, scaring the goats into the forest.(雷聲在天空中憤怒地咆哮,把山羊嚇得跑進了森林。讓雷聲 “咆哮”,擬人呈現)
The frost ______ the windows gently, drawing delicate patterns overnight.(霜輕輕地親吻窗戶,一夜之間畫出精致的圖案。賦予霜 “親吻” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The cold was so intense that it seemed to freeze the breath in mid-air.(寒冷如此強烈,仿佛能把呼出的氣凍在半空中。夸張突出寒冷的程度)
仿寫填空
The scenery was so spectacular that ______ for hours without blinking.(景色如此壯觀,仿佛讓人能盯著看幾個小時不眨眼。夸張突出景色的吸引力)
The crowd in the mall was so massive that ______ through the doors.(商場里的人如此之多,仿佛很難擠進門。夸張體現人數之多)
The journey's duration was so long that ______ it would never end.(旅程的時長如此之長,仿佛永遠不會結束。夸張突出時長之久)《人教版 2019 選擇性必修二 Unit 4 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
句型
多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。
遷移示例
They boarded the airline, checked the scenery from the window and gasped at the massive bay below.(他們登上飛機,從窗口眺望風景,對著下方廣闊的海灣驚嘆不已。依次呈現 “登機 - 望風景 - 驚嘆海灣” 連貫動作)
仿寫填空
The photographer ______ the antique craft, ______ the spectacular peak and ______ a bunch of pictures.(攝影師登上復古船,瞄準壯麗的山峰,拍下一堆照片)
We ______ in the tour, ______ the harbour at dusk and ______ to the next scenic spot.(我們報名參加旅行,觀賞黃昏時分的港口,前往下一個景點)
She ______ the freezing cold, ______ the misty forest and ______ a grizzly bear in the distance.(她忍受嚴寒,穿過薄霧籠罩的森林,發現遠處有一只灰熊)
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)
句型
“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
Tourists wandered along the cobblestone street, admiring the antique shops with pleasant smiles.(游客們沿著鵝卵石街道漫步,帶著愉悅的笑容欣賞古董店。“wandered” 是謂語,“admiring the antique shops with pleasant smiles” 現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
仿寫填空
The group proceeded to the border, ______ for the highlight of the journey.(隊伍向邊境行進,期待著旅程中最精彩的部分。現在分詞表伴隨心理)
The scenery ______ by frost, ______ like a magical world from a fairy tale.(景色被霜覆蓋,像童話里的魔幻世界。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)
He stood on the shore, ______ deeply as the thunder rolled across the prairie.(他站在岸邊,隨著雷聲在草原上滾動而深呼吸。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。
遷移示例
Clutching the camera tightly, she felt that the awesome Niagara Falls had taken her breath away.(她緊緊抓著相機,覺得壯觀的尼亞加拉大瀑布令人嘆為觀止。“Clutching the camera tightly” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明震撼的心理)
仿寫填空
______ at the mist over Lake Louise, they ______ the view was more beautiful than anticipated.(凝視著路易斯湖上的薄霧,他們認為這景色比預期的更美麗。非謂語體現動作,句子說明感受心理)
______ alongside the St Lawrence River, he ______ the journey's duration was well worth it.(沿著圣勞倫斯河行走,他覺得這段旅程的時長非常值得。非謂語表動作,句子表判斷心理)
______ to toast the sunset, we ______ such moments made all the effort meaningful.(舉杯為日落干杯,我們意識到這樣的時刻讓所有努力都有了意義。非謂語展動作,句子表領悟心理)
四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Astonished, they watched the aurora borealis with their eyes wide open.(震驚不已,他們看著北極光,眼睛睜得大大的。“Astonished” 表心理,“with their eyes wide open” 復合結構描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she described the antique craft with her voice ______.(興奮,她描述那艘復古船時聲音顫抖。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
______, he listened to the thunderstorm with his face ______.(敬畏,他聽著雷雨聲,臉上帶著驚嘆。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)
______, they discussed the journey's highlights with their hands ______.(愉悅,他們討論旅程中最精彩的部分時手舞足蹈。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。
遷移示例
Speechless, the travelers trekked through the misty mountain with their mouths agape.(說不出話來,旅行者們徒步穿越霧氣彌漫的山區,嘴巴張著。“Speechless” 表心理,“trekked through the misty mountain” 是動作,“with their mouths agape” 描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she ______ the Butchart Gardens with her attention ______ on the vibrant flowers.(著迷,她游覽布查特花園時注意力集中在鮮艷的花朵上。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪內在狀態)
______, he ______ the freezing prairie with his breath ______ in the cold air.(堅毅,他穿越冰封的草原時呼出的氣在冷空氣中凝結。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)
______, they ______ the Toronto skyline with their faces ______ with wonder.(驚嘆,他們觀賞多倫多的天際線時臉上充滿驚奇。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪狀態)
六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))
句型
用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。
遷移示例
The misty harbour, with the sound of waves and the smell of salt, was full of mysterious charm.(霧氣彌漫的港口里,有海浪聲和鹽的味道,充滿了神秘的魅力。“misty”(視覺)、“sound of waves”(聽覺)、“smell of salt”(嗅覺)營造場景)
仿寫填空
The ______ valley, with the ______ of goats and the ______ of pine, showed a peaceful natural scene.(寧靜的山谷里,有山羊的叫聲和松樹的香氣,呈現出寧靜的自然景象。視覺、聽覺、嗅覺詞)
The ______ city square, with the ______ of street performers and the ______ of coffee, was full of life.(熱鬧的城市廣場上,有街頭藝人的表演聲和咖啡的香味,充滿了生機。感官詞)
The ______ quarry, with the ______ of drills and the ______ of stone dust, showed a busy working scene.(喧鬧的采石場里,有鉆機的轟鳴聲和石粉的氣味,呈現出繁忙的工作景象。感官詞)
七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)
句型
把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。
遷移示例
Only when the sun rose did they realize the massive size of the prairie.(只有當太陽升起時,他們才意識到草原的廣闊。“Only when the sun rose” 提前,引發倒裝,強調時間節點)
仿寫填空
______ did they notice the grizzly bear hiding behind the trees.(直到聽到樹枝斷裂的聲音,他們才注意到躲在樹后的灰熊。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)
______ can we appreciate the true beauty of Lake Huron.(只有乘船靠近,我們才能欣賞到休倫湖真正的美。借倒裝強調方式)
______ came the moment when the aurora lit up the sky over Jasper.(隨著夜幕降臨,賈斯珀上空極光點亮天空的時刻到來了。用倒裝突出時刻)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The waterfall is like a white curtain, hanging between the peaks.(瀑布像一道白色的簾子,懸掛在山峰之間。把瀑布比作簾子,突出其形態)
仿寫填空
The mist over the lake was ______ that wrapped the scenery in mystery.(湖上的薄霧像一條面紗,把景色籠罩在神秘之中。用比喻描繪薄霧的狀態)
The stars in the night sky over Quebec were ______ that lit up the dark.(魁北克夜空中的星星像鉆石,照亮了黑暗。借比喻展現星星的明亮)
The waves in the bay were ______ that danced with the wind.(海灣里的波浪像精靈,隨風舞動。用比喻體現波浪的靈動)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The old harbour has witnessed countless ships coming and going over the years.(這座古老的港口多年來見證了無數船只的來來往往。“witnessed” 賦予港口人的動作)
仿寫填空
The peak ______ proudly in the distance, showing off its snow-capped beauty.(山峰在遠處傲然矗立,炫耀著它積雪覆蓋的美麗。擬人化,賦予山峰 “矗立” 動作)
The thunder ______ angrily across the sky, scaring the goats into the forest.(雷聲在天空中憤怒地咆哮,把山羊嚇得跑進了森林。讓雷聲 “咆哮”,擬人呈現)
The frost ______ the windows gently, drawing delicate patterns overnight.(霜輕輕地親吻窗戶,一夜之間畫出精致的圖案。賦予霜 “親吻” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The cold was so intense that it seemed to freeze the breath in mid-air.(寒冷如此強烈,仿佛能把呼出的氣凍在半空中。夸張突出寒冷的程度)
仿寫填空
The scenery was so spectacular that ______ for hours without blinking.(景色如此壯觀,仿佛讓人能盯著看幾個小時不眨眼。夸張突出景色的吸引力)
The crowd in the mall was so massive that ______ through the doors.(商場里的人如此之多,仿佛很難擠進門。夸張體現人數之多)
The journey's duration was so long that ______ it would never end.(旅程的時長如此之長,仿佛永遠不會結束。夸張突出時長之久)
參考答案
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
boarded; aimed at; took
enrolled; viewed; proceeded
endured; crossed; spotted
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞” 結構)
anticipating
covered; looking
breathing
三、情緒 + 動作融合
Staring; thought
Walking; felt
Raising glasses; realized
四、情緒 + 神態融合
Excited; trembling
Awed; filled with amazement
Pleasant; waving
五、環境描寫(心理 + 動作 + 神態)
Fascinated; explored; focused
Determined; crossed; condensing
Amazed; viewed; filled
六、環境描寫(感官)
peaceful; bleating; scent
lively; sound; aroma
noisy; roar; smell
七、倒裝結構
Only when they heard the breaking of branches
Only by approaching by boat
With night falling
八、比喻
like a veil
like diamonds
like spirits
九、擬人
stands
roars
kisses
十、夸張
people could stare
it was hard to squeeze
it seemed

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