資源簡介 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 4 詞匯讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)句型多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。遷移示例The chemist prepared the capsule, labeled the jar and handed it to the customer.(藥劑師配好膠囊,給罐子貼標簽,把它遞給顧客。依次呈現 “配藥 - 貼標簽 - 遞藥” 連貫動作)仿寫填空They ______ the parcel, ______ the address and ______ it at the post office.(他們打包包裹,寫上地址,在郵局寄出)The students ______ their uniforms, ______ the tablets and ______ into the classroom.(學生們穿上校服,拿起平板,走進教室)We ______ the kettle, ______ the saucers and ______ for the guests.(我們燒開水,擺好茶杯托,等待客人)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)句型“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。遷移示例She walked through the dusty path, thinking about the housing problem in the village.(她走過布滿灰塵的小路,想著村里的住房問題。“walked” 是謂語,“thinking about the housing problem in the village” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)仿寫填空He sat in the shade, ______ for the result of the consultation.(他坐在陰涼處,期盼著會診結果。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨心理)The disabled man ______ the platform, ______ by the volunteers' help.(殘疾人走上站臺,被志愿者的幫助所鼓舞。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)They stood in the doorway, ______ the leftover food in the pan.(他們站在門口,看著平底鍋里的剩菜。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。遷移示例Wrinkling his forehead, the doctor said he prayed that the patient would recover.(醫生皺著眉頭,說他祈禱病人能康復。“Wrinkling his forehead” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明祈禱的心理)仿寫填空______ with joy, she ______ the grant and couldn't wait to share the news.(高興地笑著,她拿到了補助金,迫不及待地想分享這個消息。非謂語體現動作,句子說明喜悅心理)______ slowly, he ______ the rigid rules and felt helpless.(慢慢地走著,他看到了嚴苛的規定,感到無助。非謂語表肢體,句子表無奈心理)______ curiously, the children ______ the bubble tube and asked how it worked.(好奇地張著嘴,孩子們看著泡泡管,問它是怎么運作的。非謂語展動作,句子表好奇心理)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。遷移示例Grateful, the disabled man accepted the help with tears in his eyes.(心懷感激,殘疾人接受幫助時眼里含著淚。“Grateful” 表心理,“with tears in his eyes” 復合結構描神態)仿寫填空______, she listened to the good news with her hands ______.(驚喜地,她聽著好消息,雙手捂住嘴。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)______, they discussed the project with their foreheads ______.(焦慮地,他們討論著項目,眉頭緊鎖。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)______, the teacher praised the students with a smile ______.(欣慰地,老師表揚學生時臉上帶著笑容。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))句型先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。遷移示例Astonished, the traveler wandered through the dusty hut with his jaw dropping.(驚訝不已,旅行者在布滿灰塵的小屋里漫步,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“wandered through the dusty hut” 是動作,“with his jaw dropping” 描神態)仿寫填空______, she ______ the circus show with her eyes ______.(興奮地,她觀看馬戲表演,眼睛睜得大大的。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)______, he ______ the ripe fruits in the garden with his hands ______.(欣喜地,他看著園里成熟的水果,雙手叉腰。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)______, they ______ the old fireplace with their faces ______.(懷念地,他們看著舊壁爐,臉上帶著微笑。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))句型用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。遷移示例The shady courtyard, with the sound of bubbles and the smell of jasmine, was full of peace.(陰涼的庭院里,伴隨著泡泡聲和茉莉花香,充滿了寧靜。“shady”(視覺)、“sound of bubbles”(聽覺)、“smell of jasmine”(嗅覺)營造氛圍)仿寫填空The ______ washroom, with the ______ of water and the ______ of soap, felt clean and fresh.(整潔的洗手間里,伴隨著水流聲和肥皂味,讓人感覺干凈清新。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)The ______ classroom, with the ______ of reading and the ______ of ink, showed a studious atmosphere.(安靜的教室里,伴隨著讀書聲和墨香,呈現出好學的氛圍。借視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)The ______ market, with the ______ of shouts and the ______ of spices, was full of vitality.(熱鬧的市場里,伴隨著叫賣聲和香料味,充滿了活力。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)句型把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。遷移示例Only when the grant was approved did they start the project.(只有當補助金獲批時,他們才開始這個項目。“Only when the grant was approved” 提前,引發倒裝,強調條件)仿寫填空______ did they realize the importance of the old fireplace.(直到它被拆除,他們才意識到舊壁爐的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)______ can we understand the difficulty of the disabled.(只有親身體驗,我們才能理解殘疾人的難處。借倒裝強調理解的方式)______ came the announcement that the circus would open.(在鈴聲響起時,傳來了馬戲團即將開場的通知。用倒裝突出通知出現的情境)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。遷移示例The tablet in the student's hand is like a window, showing a colorful world.(學生手里的平板像一扇窗戶,展現出一個多彩的世界。把平板比作窗戶,突出其信息展示功能)仿寫填空The friendship between them was ______ that never broke.(他們之間的友誼像一條紐帶,從未斷裂。用比喻描繪友誼的牢固)The ripe fruits in the garden were ______ that attracted many birds.(園里成熟的水果像寶石,吸引了許多鳥兒。借比喻展現水果的誘人)The grant was ______ that helped the project move forward.(補助金像一股動力,幫助項目推進。用比喻體現補助金的作用)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)句型把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。遷移示例The old kettle has witnessed countless mornings with the family.(這只舊水壺見證了這個家庭無數個清晨。“witnessed” 賦予水壺人的動作)仿寫填空The weeds in the yard ______ wildly, competing with the flowers for sunlight.(院子里的雜草瘋狂地生長,和花爭奪陽光。擬人化,賦予雜草 “生長”“爭奪” 動作)The wind ______ through the hut, whispering stories of the past.(風穿過小屋,低聲訴說著過去的故事。讓風 “低語”,擬人呈現)The circuit ______ silently, ensuring the stability of the electricity.(電路靜靜地工作著,確保電力的穩定。賦予電路 “工作” 的擬人化行為)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)句型故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。遷移示例The line at the post office was so long that it seemed to reach the street corner.(郵局的隊伍太長了,仿佛一直延伸到街角。夸張突出隊伍之長)仿寫填空The heat in the room was so intense that ______ could barely breathe.(房間里熱得讓人幾乎喘不過氣。夸張渲染熱度之高)His excitement at winning the prize was so great that ______ all night.(他獲獎的興奮勁兒太大了,整夜都沒合眼。夸張體現興奮的程度)The amount of leftover food was so large that ______ a small army.(剩菜的數量太多了,足夠一支小軍隊吃。夸張突出數量之多)《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 4 詞匯讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案》一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)packed, wrote, posted(他們打包包裹,寫上地址,在郵局寄出)put on, took, walked(學生們穿上校服,拿起平板,走進教室)boiled, arranged, waited(我們燒開水,擺好茶杯托,等待客人)二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)hoping(他坐在陰涼處,期盼著會診結果)climbed, encouraged(殘疾人走上站臺,被志愿者的幫助所鼓舞)watching(他們站在門口,看著平底鍋里的剩菜)三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))Smiling, received(高興地笑著,她拿到了補助金,迫不及待地想分享這個消息)Walking, saw(慢慢地走著,他看到了嚴苛的規定,感到無助)Staring, watched(好奇地張著嘴,孩子們看著泡泡管,問它是怎么運作的)四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))Surprised, covering her mouth(驚喜地,她聽著好消息,雙手捂住嘴)Anxiously, frowned(焦慮地,他們討論著項目,眉頭緊鎖)Relieved, on her face(欣慰地,老師表揚學生時臉上帶著笑容)五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))Excited, watched, wide open(興奮地,她觀看馬戲表演,眼睛睜得大大的)Delighted, looked at, on his hips(欣喜地,他看著園里成熟的水果,雙手叉腰)Nostalgic, stared at, smiling(懷念地,他們看著舊壁爐,臉上帶著微笑)六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))tidy, sound, smell(整潔的洗手間里,伴隨著水流聲和肥皂味,讓人感覺干凈清新)quiet, sound, smell(安靜的教室里,伴隨著讀書聲和墨香,呈現出好學的氛圍)bustling, sound, smell(熱鬧的市場里,伴隨著叫賣聲和香料味,充滿了活力)七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)Only when it was demolished(直到它被拆除,他們才意識到舊壁爐的重要性)Only by experiencing it personally(只有親身體驗,我們才能理解殘疾人的難處)When the bell rang(在鈴聲響起時,傳來了馬戲團即將開場的通知)八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)like a bond(他們之間的友誼像一條紐帶,從未斷裂)like gems(園里成熟的水果像寶石,吸引了許多鳥兒)like a driving force(補助金像一股動力,幫助項目推進)九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)grow(院子里的雜草瘋狂地生長,和花爭奪陽光)blows(風穿過小屋,低聲訴說著過去的故事)works(電路靜靜地工作著,確保電力的穩定)十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)people(房間里熱得讓人幾乎喘不過氣)he stayed awake(他獲獎的興奮勁兒太大了,整夜都沒合眼)it could feed(剩菜的數量太多了,足夠一支小軍隊吃) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 4 詞匯讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案》.docx 《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 4 讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫