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Unit4 Sharing一輪復習讀后續寫遣詞造句練習(含答案)-2026屆高三英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊

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Unit4 Sharing一輪復習讀后續寫遣詞造句練習(含答案)-2026屆高三英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊

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《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 4 詞匯讀后續寫遣詞造句練習》
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
句型
多個連續動作,用 “主語 + 謂語動詞 1, 謂語動詞 2 and 謂語動詞 3”,按動作先后或邏輯排列,簡潔呈現連貫動作流。
遷移示例
The chemist prepared the capsule, labeled the jar and handed it to the customer.(藥劑師配好膠囊,給罐子貼標簽,把它遞給顧客。依次呈現 “配藥 - 貼標簽 - 遞藥” 連貫動作)
仿寫填空
They ______ the parcel, ______ the address and ______ it at the post office.(他們打包包裹,寫上地址,在郵局寄出)
The students ______ their uniforms, ______ the tablets and ______ into the classroom.(學生們穿上校服,拿起平板,走進教室)
We ______ the kettle, ______ the saucers and ______ for the guests.(我們燒開水,擺好茶杯托,等待客人)
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)
句型
“主語 + 謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(現在分詞 / 過去分詞,體現伴隨肢體動作或心理狀態)”,讓動作與伴隨情況融合,豐富表意。
遷移示例
She walked through the dusty path, thinking about the housing problem in the village.(她走過布滿灰塵的小路,想著村里的住房問題。“walked” 是謂語,“thinking about the housing problem in the village” 現在分詞短語表伴隨心理)
仿寫填空
He sat in the shade, ______ for the result of the consultation.(他坐在陰涼處,期盼著會診結果。用現在分詞短語體現伴隨心理)
The disabled man ______ the platform, ______ by the volunteers' help.(殘疾人走上站臺,被志愿者的幫助所鼓舞。過去分詞短語表伴隨狀態)
They stood in the doorway, ______ the leftover food in the pan.(他們站在門口,看著平底鍋里的剩菜。現在分詞短語表伴隨動作)
三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非謂語動詞(多為現在分詞)呈現肢體動作,后接句子說明心理,把外在動作和內在情緒關聯,讓情緒表達更具畫面感。
遷移示例
Wrinkling his forehead, the doctor said he prayed that the patient would recover.(醫生皺著眉頭,說他祈禱病人能康復。“Wrinkling his forehead” 展現肢體動作,后續句子點明祈禱的心理)
仿寫填空
______ with joy, she ______ the grant and couldn't wait to share the news.(高興地笑著,她拿到了補助金,迫不及待地想分享這個消息。非謂語體現動作,句子說明喜悅心理)
______ slowly, he ______ the rigid rules and felt helpless.(慢慢地走著,他看到了嚴苛的規定,感到無助。非謂語表肢體,句子表無奈心理)
______ curiously, the children ______ the bubble tube and asked how it worked.(好奇地張著嘴,孩子們看著泡泡管,問它是怎么運作的。非謂語展動作,句子表好奇心理)
四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
非謂語動詞(如現在分詞)體現心理,句子進一步闡釋心理,并用 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構描繪神態,多維度渲染情緒。
遷移示例
Grateful, the disabled man accepted the help with tears in his eyes.(心懷感激,殘疾人接受幫助時眼里含著淚。“Grateful” 表心理,“with tears in his eyes” 復合結構描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she listened to the good news with her hands ______.(驚喜地,她聽著好消息,雙手捂住嘴。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
______, they discussed the project with their foreheads ______.(焦慮地,他們討論著項目,眉頭緊鎖。非謂語體現心理,復合結構繪神態)
______, the teacher praised the students with a smile ______.(欣慰地,老師表揚學生時臉上帶著笑容。非謂語表心理,復合結構描神態)
五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))
句型
先用形容詞體現人物心理,接著句子描述肢體動作,再以 “with + 名詞 + 形容詞 / 現在分詞” 復合結構補充神態,借環境或場景關聯心理、動作與神態。
遷移示例
Astonished, the traveler wandered through the dusty hut with his jaw dropping.(驚訝不已,旅行者在布滿灰塵的小屋里漫步,嘴巴張著。“Astonished” 表心理,“wandered through the dusty hut” 是動作,“with his jaw dropping” 描神態)
仿寫填空
______, she ______ the circus show with her eyes ______.(興奮地,她觀看馬戲表演,眼睛睜得大大的。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)
______, he ______ the ripe fruits in the garden with his hands ______.(欣喜地,他看著園里成熟的水果,雙手叉腰。形容詞體現心理,句子表動作,復合結構描神態)
______, they ______ the old fireplace with their faces ______.(懷念地,他們看著舊壁爐,臉上帶著微笑。形容詞表心理,句子描動作,復合結構繪神態)
六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))
句型
用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺相關形容詞描繪環境,營造氛圍,為故事添背景色彩,讓讀者借感官感受場景。
遷移示例
The shady courtyard, with the sound of bubbles and the smell of jasmine, was full of peace.(陰涼的庭院里,伴隨著泡泡聲和茉莉花香,充滿了寧靜。“shady”(視覺)、“sound of bubbles”(聽覺)、“smell of jasmine”(嗅覺)營造氛圍)
仿寫填空
The ______ washroom, with the ______ of water and the ______ of soap, felt clean and fresh.(整潔的洗手間里,伴隨著水流聲和肥皂味,讓人感覺干凈清新。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,渲染場景)
The ______ classroom, with the ______ of reading and the ______ of ink, showed a studious atmosphere.(安靜的教室里,伴隨著讀書聲和墨香,呈現出好學的氛圍。借視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)
The ______ market, with the ______ of shouts and the ______ of spices, was full of vitality.(熱鬧的市場里,伴隨著叫賣聲和香料味,充滿了活力。用視覺、聽覺、嗅覺形容詞 / 名詞,營造氛圍)
七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)
句型
把謂語或謂語部分提前,如 “副詞 / 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語”,突出強調,讓句子有變化、更緊湊,增強表達力度。
遷移示例
Only when the grant was approved did they start the project.(只有當補助金獲批時,他們才開始這個項目。“Only when the grant was approved” 提前,引發倒裝,強調條件)
仿寫填空
______ did they realize the importance of the old fireplace.(直到它被拆除,他們才意識到舊壁爐的重要性。用倒裝突出意識到的時機)
______ can we understand the difficulty of the disabled.(只有親身體驗,我們才能理解殘疾人的難處。借倒裝強調理解的方式)
______ came the announcement that the circus would open.(在鈴聲響起時,傳來了馬戲團即將開場的通知。用倒裝突出通知出現的情境)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一樣”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一類事物,讓描述生動形象、具體可感。
遷移示例
The tablet in the student's hand is like a window, showing a colorful world.(學生手里的平板像一扇窗戶,展現出一個多彩的世界。把平板比作窗戶,突出其信息展示功能)
仿寫填空
The friendship between them was ______ that never broke.(他們之間的友誼像一條紐帶,從未斷裂。用比喻描繪友誼的牢固)
The ripe fruits in the garden were ______ that attracted many birds.(園里成熟的水果像寶石,吸引了許多鳥兒。借比喻展現水果的誘人)
The grant was ______ that helped the project move forward.(補助金像一股動力,幫助項目推進。用比喻體現補助金的作用)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念當作人,賦予人的動作、情感、神態等,讓描寫鮮活有趣,拉近與讀者距離。
遷移示例
The old kettle has witnessed countless mornings with the family.(這只舊水壺見證了這個家庭無數個清晨。“witnessed” 賦予水壺人的動作)
仿寫填空
The weeds in the yard ______ wildly, competing with the flowers for sunlight.(院子里的雜草瘋狂地生長,和花爭奪陽光。擬人化,賦予雜草 “生長”“爭奪” 動作)
The wind ______ through the hut, whispering stories of the past.(風穿過小屋,低聲訴說著過去的故事。讓風 “低語”,擬人呈現)
The circuit ______ silently, ensuring the stability of the electricity.(電路靜靜地工作著,確保電力的穩定。賦予電路 “工作” 的擬人化行為)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
句型
故意夸大或縮小事物特征、程度,突出特點,增強感染力,讓讀者印象深刻。
遷移示例
The line at the post office was so long that it seemed to reach the street corner.(郵局的隊伍太長了,仿佛一直延伸到街角。夸張突出隊伍之長)
仿寫填空
The heat in the room was so intense that ______ could barely breathe.(房間里熱得讓人幾乎喘不過氣。夸張渲染熱度之高)
His excitement at winning the prize was so great that ______ all night.(他獲獎的興奮勁兒太大了,整夜都沒合眼。夸張體現興奮的程度)
The amount of leftover food was so large that ______ a small army.(剩菜的數量太多了,足夠一支小軍隊吃。夸張突出數量之多)《人教版 2019 選擇性必修四 Unit 4 詞匯讀后續寫遣詞造句練習答案》
一、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 A, B and C” 結構)
packed, wrote, posted(他們打包包裹,寫上地址,在郵局寄出)
put on, took, walked(學生們穿上校服,拿起平板,走進教室)
boiled, arranged, waited(我們燒開水,擺好茶杯托,等待客人)
二、動作描寫(“謂語動詞 + 非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作 / 心理)” 結構)
hoping(他坐在陰涼處,期盼著會診結果)
climbed, encouraged(殘疾人走上站臺,被志愿者的幫助所鼓舞)
watching(他們站在門口,看著平底鍋里的剩菜)
三、情緒 + 動作融合(非謂語動詞(描述肢體動作)+ 句子(描述心理))
Smiling, received(高興地笑著,她拿到了補助金,迫不及待地想分享這個消息)
Walking, saw(慢慢地走著,他看到了嚴苛的規定,感到無助)
Staring, watched(好奇地張著嘴,孩子們看著泡泡管,問它是怎么運作的)
四、情緒 + 神態融合(非謂語動詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 復合結構(神態描寫))
Surprised, covering her mouth(驚喜地,她聽著好消息,雙手捂住嘴)
Anxiously, frowned(焦慮地,他們討論著項目,眉頭緊鎖)
Relieved, on her face(欣慰地,老師表揚學生時臉上帶著笑容)
五、環境描寫(形容詞(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢體動作)+ with 復合結構(神態描寫))
Excited, watched, wide open(興奮地,她觀看馬戲表演,眼睛睜得大大的)
Delighted, looked at, on his hips(欣喜地,他看著園里成熟的水果,雙手叉腰)
Nostalgic, stared at, smiling(懷念地,他們看著舊壁爐,臉上帶著微笑)
六、環境描寫(形容詞(視覺、聽覺、嗅覺))
tidy, sound, smell(整潔的洗手間里,伴隨著水流聲和肥皂味,讓人感覺干凈清新)
quiet, sound, smell(安靜的教室里,伴隨著讀書聲和墨香,呈現出好學的氛圍)
bustling, sound, smell(熱鬧的市場里,伴隨著叫賣聲和香料味,充滿了活力)
七、公用高級句式(倒裝結構)
Only when it was demolished(直到它被拆除,他們才意識到舊壁爐的重要性)
Only by experiencing it personally(只有親身體驗,我們才能理解殘疾人的難處)
When the bell rang(在鈴聲響起時,傳來了馬戲團即將開場的通知)
八、巧用修辭手法(比喻)
like a bond(他們之間的友誼像一條紐帶,從未斷裂)
like gems(園里成熟的水果像寶石,吸引了許多鳥兒)
like a driving force(補助金像一股動力,幫助項目推進)
九、巧用修辭手法(擬人)
grow(院子里的雜草瘋狂地生長,和花爭奪陽光)
blows(風穿過小屋,低聲訴說著過去的故事)
works(電路靜靜地工作著,確保電力的穩定)
十、巧用修辭手法(夸張)
people(房間里熱得讓人幾乎喘不過氣)
he stayed awake(他獲獎的興奮勁兒太大了,整夜都沒合眼)
it could feed(剩菜的數量太多了,足夠一支小軍隊吃)

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