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2024-2025學年河南省焦作市七年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。
In China，there are many different kinds of food.（1）______The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Chinese people like dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.（2）______
（3）______If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.（4）______If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬幣） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings？（5）______We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.
根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A.Welcome to China.
B.Some of them are very popular.
C.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.
D.We usually put a coin in a dumpling.
E.People usually make dumplings at home.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
Last week，my little sister said she wanted to fly kites.So I decided to go to the park(6) her on Sunday.However，on Saturday afternoon，there was a big storm.The rain was heavy.Luckily，the sun came out the next morning.But the(7) was low and the wind was strong.I thought we might have to give up the(8).However，when I saw my sister preparing for the kite-flying(9)，I decided to give it a try.
The(10) was still strong when we got to the park.It was(11) for her to control the string （控制線） of the kite，so the kite soon fell down.
I thought my sister would stop(12).But she tried to fly the kite again.(13) her face turned dark red because of the cold weather，she didn't care.
After some time，she became(14).But again and again，she picked up the kite and gave it another try.In the end，the kite flew up high just against （逆） the wind.At that moment，I(15) the famous saying， "Where there's a will，there's a way." I'm so proud （驕傲的） of her for not giving up.
6.A. for B. with C. to D. of
7.A. price B. sound C. temperature D. energy
8.A. advice B. plan C. choice D. goal
9.A. suddenly B. brightly C. slowly D. happily
10.A. wind B. kite C. rain D. machine
11.A. difficult B. silly C. awful D. relaxing
12.A. drinking B. jogging C. trying D. creating
13.A. Because B. Although C. If D. Why
14.A. afraid B. playful C. tired D. sleepy
15.A. dropped off B. wrote down C. worked out D. thought of
三、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
16.（Wang Feng is talking with his friend Michael on the phone.）
A：Hello!
B：Hey，Michael.It's Wang Feng.What are you doing right now？
A：（1）______.You know，I just came back from Kunming.
B：Sounds great!（2）______？
A：With my parents.We really had a good time there.Also，we even wore T-shirts and shorts.
B：Wow!It was wonderful!（3）______？
A：We visited many places of interest，such as Xishuangbanna，Lijiang and so on.
B：So what did you think of the trip？
A：（4）______.
B：Lucky you.By the way，I'm thinking about playing ping-pong at the sports park.（5）______？
A：Of course!Let's meet at ten.OK？
B：Cool!See you then!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
China is a very big country.The weather in different cities is usually not the same.Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather and Temperature
Wuhan
28℃～23℃
The weather will be cloudy most of the days.The temperature may be 28℃ at 3：00 p.m.The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening.It will be a little hot.Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong 33℃～28℃
It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out.There will be no wind，so you may feel very hot.Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin
18℃～15℃
Many people like to visit Harbin in winter.They can play with ice and snow there.But it's also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer.Because when other cities are hot，the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
17.What's the weather often like in June in Wuhan？ ______
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
18.What should you take in Hong Kong？ ______
A. An umbrella. B. Warm clothes. C. Hot milk. D. Sunglasses.
19.Why is June a good time to travel to Harbin？ ______
A. Because it rains a lot.
B. Because it's cool in June.
C. Because people can wear sunglasses.
D. Because people can play with ice and snow there.
20.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It will be windy in Hong Kong.
B. It will be a little cold in Wuhan.
C. A lot of people go to Harbin in winter.
D. You will feel really cool in Hong Kong.
21.In which unit of a textbook may you read the text？ ______
A. Unit 1 Study. B. Unit 2 Eating. C. Unit 3 Sports. D. Unit 4 Weather.
B
After the first day of school，Li Mei ran home.When she got home，her mum was cooking in the kitchen.There were some beautiful book covers （書皮） on the table. "Mum，we don't need book covers this year!" Li Mei said with a big smile. "Why not？" Mum asked，looking surprised.
"Our class teacher Miss Yang has a new idea.She says books are like our friends.We should keep them clean and cherish them!" Li Mei explained. "And at the end of this term，we will have a 'Book Lover' game!"
Mum thought it was a wonderful idea. "That's a good way to learn to respect books，" she said. "Did you know that a famous writer，Lu Xun，loved books very much？"
"No，" Li Mei said. "Tell me more，Mum!"
Mum smiled. "Lu Xun wrapped （包裹） his books in cloth （布） to keep them clean.He learned a lot from books and treated them carefully.His love for books helped him become a great writer!"
After hearing this，Li Mei thought a lot.She decided to look after her books like Lu Xun.From that day on，Li Mei turned the pages of her books carefully and always put them back in the right place.She learned that loving books means always being nice to them.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
22.What did Li Mei see on the table when she went home from school？ ______
A. Some gifts. B. Some food.
C. Some books. D. Some book covers.
23.What does the word "cherish" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. To put on. B. To look after well.
C. To go with. D. To look forward to.
24.What does Li Mei's mum think of "Book Lover" game？ ______
A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Common. D. Dangerous.
25.Why did Li Mei's mum talk about Lu Xun in their conversation？ ______
A. To tell Li Mei to read more books.
B. To let Li Mei be a writer like Lu Xun.
C. To make Li Mei respect books like Lu Xun.
D. To show that Li Mei's mum knows a lot about Lu Xun.
26.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Special Day at School B. Learning to Love Books
C. The Story of Lu Xun D. The End of Book Covers
C
Good stories are like magical windows.They open our minds to different worlds，help us understand others' feelings，and teach us important lessons.
A story usually has characters，plot，and theme （角色、情節(jié)和主題）.Characters are the people or animals in the story；the plot is what happens in the story；the theme is the lesson.For example，in The Emperor's New Clothes，the characters are the emperor and the two brothers；the plot is about how the emperor believes he's wearing beautiful clothes but he is actually （事實上） wearing no clothes，and the lesson is "don't be afraid to tell the truth".
Stories help us grow by sharing important lessons.In The Ugly Duckling，the duckling becomes a beautiful swan in the end.It shows us that everyone has their own value （價值）.In The Farmer Who Lost His Horse，we learn that bad things can sometimes bring good results，and good things could go wrong too.
Also，stories bring people together.Parents read stories to their children，and friends share their favourite books with each other.
So，open a storybook today!There's always something wonderful for you.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
27.What is Paragraph 1 about？ ______
A. What good stories can do. B. How to find good stories.
C. Where to find good stories. D. When we read good stories.
28.How many parts does a story usually have？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29.Why do stories help us grow？ ______
A. Because they are fun to read.
B. Because they are short and easy.
C. Because they teach us great lessons.
D. Because they have clever characters.
30.How does the writer give his idea in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
31.Why does the writer write the text？ ______
A. To explain different kinds of stories.
B. To teach readers how to write stories.
C. To encourage us to read stories for our growth.
D. To ask students to learn from characters in the stories.
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
32.
and；our；from；experience；look；quick；spirit；walk；polite；keep
Mrs.Brown is talking with her kids.She says， "We will visit Macau （澳門） next week.Are you（1）______ tourists？" Hearing this，both her kids are in high（2）______.
"Yes.I am always quiet in a museum." Tom says（3）______. "Good，" Mrs.Brown says， "and you should also（4）______ quiet in other places，like hospitals and libraries."
Then Mrs.Brown（5）______ at Amy.Amy says， "Me，too.When I ask for help，I always say 'excuse me' first（6）______ 'thank you' at last."
"A polite tourist also obeys （遵守） rules on the road.In Macau，if we are（7）______ across the road，we must look right first and then look left.That's because it's different（8）______ our rules.Do you remember？" Mrs.Brown asks.
"Yes.People in Macau also want to be safe.Their ideas are the same as（9）______" the kids say.
Mrs.Brown thinks they will have a nice（10）______.They can't wait to travel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句型轉換：本大題共2小題，共4分。
33.Jim wrote a diary entry for the special day. （改為一般疑問句）
______ Jim ______ a diary entry for the special day？
34.I go to play badminton twice a week.（對劃線部分提問）
____________do you go to play badminton？
七、句子翻譯：本大題共2小題，共6分。
35.動物是我們最好的朋友。
______
36.粒粒皆辛苦。
______
八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。
37.自律是成功的關鍵。校刊英語專欄正在開展以"中學生如何更好地學會自我管理（self-management）"為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示和寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文向專欄投稿。
寫作要求：
（1）文中須包含上圖中的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）詞數(shù)70左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Self-management is very important to us.________
1~5.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文In China，there are many different kinds of food.（在中國，有許多不同種類的食物。）以及后文The real Chinese food is dumplings.（真正的中國食物是餃子。）可知，此處是說中國食物種類多，有些很受歡迎，選項B"它們中的一些很受歡迎。"符合語境。故選B。
（ 2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Some have meat and vegetables in them.（有些里面有肉和蔬菜。）可知，此處說的是餃子餡的不同種類，選項C"其他的有糖、雞蛋等等。 "符合語境。故選C。
（ 3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.（如果你沒有時間在家做，你可以從超市買。）可知，此處在描述在家包餃子的話題，選項E"人們通常在家包餃子。"符合語境。故選E。
（ 4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬幣） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.（如果一個人吃了包著硬幣的餃子，他在新的一年里就會幸運。）可知，此處說的是包餃子時放硬幣，選項D"我們通常在一個餃子里放一枚硬幣。"符合語境。故選D。
（ 5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.（我們將邀請你們吃真正的中國食物——餃子。）可知，此處表示歡迎來中國，選項A"歡迎來中國。"符合語境。故選A。
本文主要介紹了在中國很受歡迎的食物——餃子。
通讀全文，在理解文意的基礎上，結合上下文信息，選出合適的答案，使文章語義通順，結構完整。
6~15.【解析】（ 1）考查介詞。句意：所以我決定周日和她一起去公園。for為了；with和；to到；of ……的。根據(jù)"So I decided to go to the park...her（所以我決定去公園……她。）"可知，此處表示"和妹妹一起去公園"。故選B。
（ 2）考查名詞。句意：但氣溫很低，風很大。price價格；sound聲音；temperature溫度；energy能量。根據(jù)"the sun came out the next morning.But the...was low（第二天早晨，太陽出來了。但是，……很低）"可知，此處描述天氣狀況，"溫度低"符合邏輯。故選C。
（ 3）考查名詞。句意：我想我們可能不得不放棄這個計劃。advice建議；plan計劃；choice選擇；goal目標。根據(jù)上文"decided to go to the park...fly kites（決定去公園……放風箏）"可知，去公園放風箏是原本的計劃，"放棄計劃"符合語境。故選B。
（ 4）考查副詞。句意：然而，當我看到妹妹開心地準備放風箏時，我決定嘗試一下。suddenly突然；brightly明亮地；slowly緩慢地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"preparing for the kite-flying（準備放風箏）"及妹妹堅持放風箏的行為可知，她應是"開心地準備"。故選D。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：我們到公園時，風仍然很大。wind風；kite風箏；rain雨；machine機器。根據(jù)上文"the wind was strong（風很大）"可知，此處指"風依然大"。故選A。
（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：她很難控制風箏的控制線，所以風箏很快就掉了下來。difficult困難的；silly愚蠢的；awful糟糕的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)"the kite soon fell down（風箏很快就掉了下來）"可知，風大導致控制風箏"困難"。故選A。
（ 7）考查動名詞。句意：我以為妹妹會停止嘗試。drinking喝；jogging慢跑；trying嘗試；creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)"But she tried to fly the kite again（但是她又試著放風箏）"可知，此處指"停止嘗試放風箏"。故選C。
（ 8）考查連詞。句意：雖然她的臉因為寒冷的天氣變得暗紅，但她并不在意。Because因為；Although雖然；If如果；Why為什么。 "臉凍得暗紅"和"不在意"之間為讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
（ 9）考查形容詞。句意：過了一段時間，她變得很累。afraid害怕的；playful頑皮的；tired疲憊的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)"again and again，she picked up the kite（她一次又一次地撿起風箏）"可知，反復嘗試會讓人"疲憊"。故選C。
（ 10）考查動詞短語。句意：那一刻，我想到了那句名言："有志者，事竟成。"dropped off減少；wrote down寫下；worked out解決；thought of想到。根據(jù)"the famous saying（名言）"可知，此處指"想到名言"。故選D。
上周妹妹想放風箏，我決定周日陪她去公園。周六遇暴雨，周日雖天晴但氣溫低、風大，我以為要放棄，妹妹卻準備嘗試。到公園后風大，妹妹放風箏失敗，我以為她會停，她卻不顧寒冷多次嘗試。后來她漸熟練，最終風箏逆風高飛，讓我明白"有志者事竟成"，我為她不放棄而驕傲。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【解析】（ 1）根據(jù)"What are you doing right now？"（你現(xiàn)在正在做什么。）可知，此處需要回答正在進行的動作。結合"You know，I just came back from Kunming."（你知道，我剛從昆明回來。）可推測可能在整理旅行相關的東西。故填I'm packing my bags from the trip。
（ 2）根據(jù)"With my parents."（和我的父母親。）可知，此處詢問對方是和誰一起去的昆明。故填Who did you go with。
（ 3）根據(jù)"We visited many places of interest，such as Xishuangbanna，Lijiang and so on."（我們游覽了許多名勝古跡，如西雙版納、麗江等等。）可知，此處詢問對方在昆明做了什么。故填What did you do there。
（ 4）根據(jù)"So what did you think of the trip？"（那么你覺得這次旅行怎么樣？）可知，此處需要表達自己的感受，結合"We really had a good time there."（我們在那里真是過得愉快。）可知此處表示覺得旅行很棒。故填It was wonderful。
（ 5）根據(jù)"Of course!Let's meet at ten.OK？"（當然！我們十點鐘見。好嗎？）可知，此處表示邀請對方一起去打乒乓球。故填Would you like to join me。
本文是A和B關于云南昆明的討論。
根據(jù)語境填寫合適的句子，使得上下文之間合理通順。
17~21.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行"Wuhan"（武漢）部分中"The weather will be cloudy most of the days."（大部分時間天氣將會多云。）可知，武漢六月天氣多為多云。故選A。
（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行"Hong Kong"（香港）部分中"It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out."（會下很多雨。如果你出去，記得帶把傘。）可知，在香港要帶傘。故選A。
（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行"Harbin"（哈爾濱）部分中"But it's also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer.Because when other cities are hot，the weather in Harbin is cool and nice."（但是夏天也是去哈爾濱旅游的好時候。因為當其他城市炎熱的時候，哈爾濱的天氣涼爽宜人。）可知，六月去哈爾濱旅行好是因為天氣涼爽。故選B。
（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行"Harbin"（哈爾濱）部分中"Many people like to visit Harbin in winter."（許多人喜歡在冬天去哈爾濱。）可知，很多人冬天去哈爾濱。故選C。
（ 5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"China is a very big country.The weather in different cities is usually not the same.Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! "（中國是一個非常大的國家。不同城市的天氣通常不一樣。現(xiàn)在讓我們來看看中國一些城市六月的天氣吧！）可知，文章主要介紹了中國幾個城市六月的天氣，和天氣相關。故選D。
本文介紹了中國不同城市在6月份的天氣情況和旅行建議。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子There were some beautiful book covers （書皮） on the table.（。桌子上有一些漂亮的書皮。）可知，桌子上有一些漂亮的書皮，故選D。
（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子She says books are like our friends.We should keep them clean and cherish them!（她說書就像我們的朋友。我們應該保持干凈并且……它們！）可知，老師將書本比作朋友，強調保持書本干凈并珍惜，結合后文李梅的行為（小心翻書、妥善收納）進一步印證cherish意為"精心愛護"。故選B。
（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句And at the end of this term，we will have a 'Book Lover' game!（在這個學期結束的時候，我們會有一個'愛書人'的游戲！）及第三段中句子Mum thought it was a wonderful idea. "That's a good way to learn to respect books，" she said. "（媽媽認為這是個好主意。"這是學習尊重書籍的好方法，"她說。）可知，媽媽認為活動有益。故選A。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Mum smiled. "Lu Xun wrapped （包裹） his books in cloth （布） to keep them clean.He learned a lot from books and treated them carefully.His love for books helped him become a great writer!"（媽媽笑了。"魯迅把他的書用布包起來以保持干凈。"他從書中學到了很多，并認真對待它們。他對書的熱愛幫助他成為了一名偉大的作家！"）及最后一段中句子She decided to look after her books like Lu Xun.（她決定像魯迅那樣照看她的書。）可知，媽媽在肯定愛護書本的理念后，引用魯迅用布包書的例子，旨在提供榜樣。李梅聽后決定效仿，說明媽媽的目的是引導她學習魯迅的愛書行為。故選C。
（ 5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中句子There were some beautiful book covers （書皮） on the table. "Mum，we don't need book covers this year!" Li Mei said with a big smile. "Why not？" Mum asked，looking surprised.（桌子上有一些漂亮的書皮。"媽媽，我們今年不需要書皮了！"李梅笑著說。"為什么不？"媽媽驚訝地問道。）及最后一段中句子From that day on，Li Mei turned the pages of her books carefully and always put them back in the right place.She learned that loving books means always being nice to them.（從那天起，李梅小心翼翼地翻書，并總是把它們放回正確的地方。她懂得了愛書意味著永遠善待它們。）可知，全文核心是李梅從拒絕書皮到學會珍愛書本的轉變過程，選項B為最佳標題。故選B。
短文主要講述了李梅第一天上學回家后，告訴媽媽今年不需要書皮，因為班主任楊老師有新想法，說書像朋友應保持干凈并珍惜，期末還有"愛書人"游戲。媽媽覺得很贊，還以魯迅愛書為例，李梅聽后深受觸動，決定像魯迅一樣愛護書本，此后仔細翻書、放回原位，懂得愛書要善待它們。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 "Good stories are like magical windows.They open our minds to different worlds，help us understand others' feelings，and teach us important lessons."（好故事就像神奇的窗戶。它們讓我們的思想通向不同的世界，幫助我們理解他人的感受，并教給我們重要的道理。）可知，第一段主要講述了好故事的作用，即好故事能做什么，故選A。
（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 "A story usually has characters，plot，and theme （角色、情節(jié)和主題）."（一個故事通常有角色、情節(jié)和主題。）可知，一個故事通常有三個部分，故選B。
（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 "Stories help us grow by sharing important lessons."（故事通過分享重要的道理來幫助我們成長。）可知，故事能幫助我們成長是因為它們教給我們重要的道理，故選C。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 "In The Ugly Duckling，the duckling becomes a beautiful swan in the end.It shows us that everyone has their own value （價值）.In The Farmer Who Lost His Horse，we learn that bad things can sometimes bring good results，and good things could go wrong too."（在《丑小鴨》中，小鴨子最終變成了美麗的天鵝。它告訴我們每個人都有自己的價值。在《塞翁失馬》中，我們知道壞事有時會帶來好結果，好事也可能出錯。）可知，作者通過舉《丑小鴨》和《塞翁失馬》這兩個例子來表達 "故事通過分享重要道理幫助我們成長" 這一觀點，故選D。
（ 5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了好故事的作用、構成部分以及對我們成長的幫助，再結合最后一段 "So，open a storybook today!There's always something wonderful for you."（所以，今天就打開一本故事書吧！總有美好的東西等著你。）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵我們?yōu)榱顺砷L而讀故事，故選C。
好故事如同魔法之窗，開啟心智，助人共情，寓教于樂。故事由角色、情節(jié)、主題構成，如《皇帝的新裝》通過人物與情節(jié)傳遞"勇于說真話"的教訓。《丑小鴨》等故事啟示個人價值，《塞翁失馬》則教導禍福相依，促進心靈成長。故事還是人際紐帶，親子共讀、朋友分享，增進情感交流。開卷有益，故事書中總有驚喜待你探索。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【解析】（ 1）考查形容詞。句意：你們會是有禮貌的游客嗎？根據(jù)"We will visit Macau （澳門） next week.Are you...tourists？"（我們下周將訪問澳門。你是…游客嗎？）和備選詞可知，此處需要形容詞修飾tourists"游客"，polite"有禮貌的"，詢問孩子能否做有禮貌的游客。故填polite。
（ 2）考查名詞。句意：聽到這個，她的兩個孩子都情緒高漲。根據(jù)"Hearing this，both her kids are in high..."（聽到這些，她的兩個孩子都是……高漲）和備選詞可知，in high spirits"情緒高漲"，描述孩子聽到要去澳門的心情。故填spirits。
（ 3）考查副詞。句意：湯姆快速地說。根據(jù)"Tom says..."（湯姆說.......）和備選詞可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞says"說"，quick"快的"的副詞形式quickly"快速地"，說明湯姆說話的速度。故填quickly。
（ 4）考查動詞。句意：而且在其他地方，比如醫(yī)院和圖書館，你也應該保持安靜。根據(jù)"and you should also...quiet in other places"（你也應該……其他地方很安靜）和備選詞可知，keep quiet"保持安靜"，should"應該"后接動詞原形，表達在公共場所應有的行為。故填keep。
（ 5）考查動詞。句意：然后布朗夫人看著艾米。根據(jù)"Then Mrs.Brown...at Amy"（然后布朗太太…著艾米）和備選詞可知，look at"看"是固定短語，主語布朗太太是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用looks"看" ，體現(xiàn)布朗夫人的動作。故填looks。
（ 6）考查連詞。句意：當我尋求幫助時，我總是先說'打擾一下'，最后說'謝謝'。根據(jù)"When I ask for help，I always say 'excuse me' first...'thank you' at last"（當我尋求幫助時，我總是最終說"對不起"。"謝謝你"）和備選詞可知，first"首先"和at last"最終"是并列關系，用and"和"連接，體現(xiàn)尋求幫助時的禮貌用語順序。故填and。
（ 7）考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在澳門，如果我們正在過馬路，我們必須先看右邊，然后看左邊。根據(jù)"In Macau，if we are...across the road"（在澳門，如果我們……馬路對面）和備選詞可知，walk across"過馬路"，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時"be + 現(xiàn)在分詞"結構，walk"走"的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking"走"，描述過馬路的動作。故填walking。
（ 8）考查介詞。句意：那是因為它和我們的規(guī)則不同。根據(jù)"That's because it's different...our rules"（那是因為它不同……我們的規(guī)則）和備選詞可知，be different from"與……不同"是固定短語，說明澳門交通規(guī)則和"我們"的差異。故填from。
（ 9）考查代詞。句意：他們的想法和我們的一樣。根據(jù)"Their ideas are the same as..."（他們的想法與……一樣的）和備選詞可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞ours"我們的"，相當于our ideas ，避免重復，體現(xiàn)想法的比較。故填ours。
（ 10）考查名詞。句意：布朗夫人認為他們會有一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Mrs.Brown thinks they will have a nice..."（布朗太太認為他們會有一個很好的……）和備選詞可知，experience"經(jīng)歷"作可數(shù)名詞，符合"一次愉快旅行經(jīng)歷"的語境，說明對澳門之行的期待。故填 experience。
本文講述了布朗太太在教導孩子們如何成為文明禮貌的游客。
解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。
33.【解析】題干中謂語動詞為"wrote"，改為一般疑問句，需要借助助動詞did，動詞用原形write，首字母大寫，因此空缺處應填"Did；write"符合。
故答案為：Did；write。
吉姆為這個特殊的日子寫了一篇日記。
吉姆為這個特殊的日子寫日記了嗎？
考查句型轉換，應根據(jù)句子謂語動詞，結合所學知識填出適合的詞語即可。
34.【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分 twice a week每周兩次，可知疑問詞用how often多久一次。
故答案是How often
--我每周去打兩次羽毛球.
--你多久去打一次羽毛球？
解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，找準疑問詞，結合時態(tài)準確作答。
35.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，該句陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時。animals"動物"，復數(shù)表示泛指，主語；are"是"，系動詞；our"我們的"，形容詞物主代詞；best friends"最好的朋友"；根據(jù)漢譯英習慣整理成句子即可，因此空缺處應填"Animals are our best friends."符合。
故答案為：Animals are our best friends.
動物是我們最好的朋友。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
36.【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語提示，"粒粒"譯為"Every grain"，表示"每一粒糧食"；一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，"皆辛苦"譯為"comes from hard work"，意為"來自于辛勤勞動"。
故填：Every grain comes from hard work.
粒粒皆辛苦。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
37.【解析】 Self-management is very important to us.Here are some useful tips.
First，do sports regularly.Exercise helps us stay energetic and focused.For example，running or playing basketball for 30 minutes daily can improve both physical and mental health.（做運動）Second，use time wisely.Make a study plan and avoid distractions like mobile games.【高分句型一】Break tasks into small parts to finish them efficiently.（合理利用時間）Finally，make healthy eating choices.Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food.【高分句型二】A balanced diet keeps our minds sharp for learning.（健康飲食）
By practicing these habits，we can become more disciplined and successful!
【高分句型一】
Make a study plan and avoid distractions like mobile games.制定學習計劃，避免手機游戲等干擾。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food.多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
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