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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus語法專題精講
一、復合不定代詞
1. some-類（something, someone, somebody）
用法1：用于肯定句
You can eat something first. 你可以先吃點東西。
Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在學校門口等你。
用法2：用于表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句（希望得到肯定回答）
Would you like something to drink 你想喝點什么嗎？
Could you tell me somebody about the trip 你能給我講講關于旅行的事嗎？
2. any-類（anything, anyone, anybody）
用法：用于否定句或一般疑問句
I didn't see anyone in the room. 我在那個房間里沒看到任何人。
Did you find anything interesting in the book 你在書里發現有趣的內容了嗎？
He didn't go anywhere last weekend. 他上周末沒去任何地方。
3. no-類（nothing, no one, nobody）
用法1：與肯定意義的動詞連用，表否定
There is nothing wrong with the TV. 這臺電視機沒毛病。
No one knows the answer to the question. 沒人知道這個問題的答案。
用法2：作主語時，謂語動詞用單數
Everyone likes to be free. 每個人都喜歡自由。
Nobody wants to miss the film. 沒人想錯過這場電影。
4. 注意事項
形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞需后置
I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告訴你。
Is there anything new in the newspaper 報紙上有新消息嗎？
二、一般過去時的句式結構
句式 be動詞（was/were） 實義動詞（以work為例）
肯定句 主語 + was/were + 其他 主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他
He was at home yesterday. She worked in a shop last year.
否定句 主語 + was/were + not + 其他 主語 + didn't + 動詞原形 + 其他
They weren't late for class. I didn't work here last month.
一般疑問句 Was/Were + 主語 + 其他？ Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？
Were you in the library Did he work hard yesterday
特殊疑問句 對主語提問：Who + was/were + 其他？ 對主語提問：Who + 動詞過去式 + 其他？
Who was in the room Who worked here last week
對非主語提問：疑問詞 + was/were + 主語？ 對非主語提問：疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？
Where were you last night What did she do yesterday
語法專題精練
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
(2025 北京海淀區期末改編) Tom ____ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. go
—Did you clean your room by yourself —Yes. ____ helped me.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
—Hi, Mr Green. ____ is waiting for you in your office at the moment.—Really Who is it
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
(2025 江西九江期末) —What did Sarah ____ yesterday morning —She ____ to the park for a picnic.
A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went D. do; goes
My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ____ for me.
A. something delicious B. delicious somethingC. anything delicious D. delicious anything
—____ you ____ to the cinema last night —No, I stayed at home.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; going
There is ____ in the box. It's empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—Who ____ English songs in the classroom just now —Li Ming did.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn't find it ____.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
—____ was your school trip —It was great! We picked lots of apples.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
Everyone ____ to laugh at funny stories.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
—Did your brother buy ____ special in the shop —No, he bought nothing.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
My grandparents ____ in the countryside ten years ago.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live
There is ____ wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—____ did you meet in the park yesterday —I met my old friend, Lucy.
A. What B. When C. Who D. Where
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。
Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.（改為否定句）
Cindy ____ ____ to Shanghai last weekend.
Didn't he see you just now （根據句意作答）
____, he ____. He said hello to me.
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday.（對畫線部分提問）
____ ____ you ____ last Sunday
Daisy ran very fast when she was young.（改為一般疑問句）
____ Daisy ____ very fast when she was young
I can't see anything in the dark.（改為同義句）
I can see ____ in the dark.
They were in the library at 3 p.m. yesterday.（改為否定句）
They ____ ____ in the library at 3 p.m. yesterday.
He bought something for his sister on his trip.（改為一般疑問句）
____ he ____ ____ for his sister on his trip
The students played basketball after school yesterday.（對畫線部分提問）
____ ____ the students ____ after school yesterday
There was someone in the classroom.（改為否定句）
There ____ ____ in the classroom.
She visited her uncle last month.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）
—____ she ____ her uncle last month —____, she ____.
參考答案
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各題
didn't go 17.Yes; did 18. What did; do 19. Did; run 20.nothing
were not 22. Did; buy anything 23.What did; do 24. was nobody 26Did; visit; Yes; did

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