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仁愛科普版八上 Unit 6 Earth and its neighbours.期末詞匯拓展短語背記（二）
序號 短語或句型 意思 例句
1 electric power 電力 Electric power keeps our homes bright. 電力讓我們的家保持明亮。
2 have the power to do 有能力做 She has the power to solve this problem. 她有能力解決這個問題。
3 mainly because 主要因為 He was late mainly because of the rain. 他遲到主要因為下雨。
4 mainly about 主要關(guān)于 The book is mainly about space. 這本書主要關(guān)于太空。
5 neither of them 他們兩個都不 Neither of them likes swimming. 他們兩個都不喜歡游泳。
6 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… He likes neither apples nor bananas. 他既不喜歡蘋果也不喜歡香蕉。
7 neither you nor I 你和我都不 Neither you nor I can answer this question. 你和我都答不出這個問題。
8 nor can he... 他也不能…… He can't sing, nor can he dance. 他不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。
9 might go 可能去 We might go to the park tomorrow. 我們明天可能去公園。
10 might be late 可能遲到 He might be late for the meeting. 他開會可能遲到。
11 be similar to 與……相似 Her dress is similar to mine. 她的裙子和我的相似。
12 similar clothes 相似的衣服 The two girls wear similar clothes. 這兩個女孩穿相似的衣服。
13 a long distance 長距離 It's a long distance from here to Beijing. 從這里到北京是長距離。
14 the distance between us 我們之間的距離 The distance between us is getting smaller. 我們之間的距離越來越近。
15 minus 10 零下10度 It's minus 10 today. 今天零下10度。
16 5 minus 3 is 2 5減3等于2 5 minus 3 is 2. Let's write it down. 5減3等于2。我們寫下來吧。
17 survive an earthquake 在地震中幸存 Many people survived the earthquake. 很多人在地震中幸存。
18 survive on food 靠食物生存 Animals survive on food and water. 動物靠食物和水生存。
19 stay alive 保持活著 The plant stays alive with enough water. 這株植物有足夠的水就能保持活著。
20 the only alive animal 唯一活著的動物 The dog is the only alive animal in the house. 這只狗是房子里唯一活著的動物。
21 take responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 You should take responsibility for your mistakes. 你應(yīng)該為自己的錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
22 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很強的責(zé)任感。
23 space exploration 太空探索 China is good at space exploration. 中國擅長太空探索。
24 oil exploration 石油勘探 They do oil exploration in the desert. 他們在沙漠里進行石油勘探。
25 be related to 與……相關(guān) This story is related to his life. 這個故事和他的生活相關(guān)。
26 related subjects 相關(guān)學(xué)科 Math and physics are related subjects. 數(shù)學(xué)和物理是相關(guān)學(xué)科。
27 fill...with... 用……裝滿…… She fills the bottle with water. 她用水裝滿瓶子。
28 fill the cup 裝滿杯子 Please fill the cup with juice. 請用果汁裝滿杯子。
29 due to 由于 He was late due to heavy traffic. 他由于交通擁堵遲到了。
30 due tomorrow 明天到期 The homework is due tomorrow. 作業(yè)明天到期。
31 bright sunshine 明媚的陽光 We played in the bright sunshine. 我們在明媚的陽光下玩耍。
32 a bright student 聰明的學(xué)生 Tom is a bright student in our class. 湯姆是我們班聰明的學(xué)生。
33 die a natural death 自然死亡 The old man died a natural death. 這位老人自然死亡。
34 the death of a tree 一棵樹的死亡 The drought caused the death of the tree. 干旱導(dǎo)致了這棵樹的死亡。
35 a deep valley 深谷 There is a deep valley between the mountains. 山之間有一個深谷。
36 in the valley 在山谷里 Many animals live in the valley. 很多動物生活在山谷里。
37 be known for 因……聞名 Beijing is known for the Great Wall. 北京因長城聞名。
38 be known as 作為……聞名 Einstein is known as a great scientist. 愛因斯坦作為偉大的科學(xué)家聞名。
39 heavy rainfall 強降雨 Heavy rainfall made the river rise. 強降雨使河水上漲。
40 annual rainfall 年降雨量 The annual rainfall here is about 1000mm. 這里的年降雨量約1000毫米。
41 low price 低價 This shirt is on sale at a low price. 這件襯衫低價促銷。
42 jump low 跳得低 He can run fast but jumps low. 他跑得快但跳得低。
43 the sun rises 太陽升起 The sun rises in the east every morning. 太陽每天早上從東方升起。
44 rise up 升起 The balloon rose up into the sky. 氣球升到了天空中。
45 Although it rains 雖然下雨 Although it rains, we will go hiking. 雖然下雨，我們還是要去遠足。
46 Although he is old 雖然他老了 Although he is old, he works hard. 雖然他老了，但工作很努力。
47 common sense 常識 It's common sense to wash hands before eating. 飯前洗手是常識。
48 a common name 常見的名字 "Li" is a common name in China. “李”是中國常見的名字。
49 a paper file 紙質(zhì)文件夾 I keep my test papers in a paper file. 我把試卷放在紙質(zhì)文件夾里。
50 open a file 打開文件夾 Please open the file on the computer. 請打開電腦上的文件夾。
51 be born in 1990 出生于1990年 My father was born in 1990. 我爸爸出生于1990年。
52 be born on Monday 出生在周一 She was born on Monday. 她出生在周一。
53 publish a novel 出版一本小說 The writer will publish a new novel next year. 這位作家明年將出版一本新小說。
54 publish a report 發(fā)表一份報告 The school published a report on students' health. 學(xué)校發(fā)表了一份關(guān)于學(xué)生健康的報告。
55 prove to be true 證明是真的 His words proved to be true. 他的話證明是真的。
56 prove a fact 證明一個事實 He found evidence to prove the fact. 他找到證據(jù)證明了這個事實。
57 strange sound 奇怪的聲音 We heard a strange sound in the night. 夜里我們聽到一個奇怪的聲音。
58 feel strange 覺得奇怪 She felt strange when she saw the old photo. 看到這張舊照片，她覺得奇怪。
59 a bright comet 明亮的彗星 A bright comet appeared in the sky. 天空中出現(xiàn)了一顆明亮的彗星。
60 Halley's Comet 哈雷彗星 Halley's Comet visits Earth every 76 years. 哈雷彗星每76年訪問一次地球。
61 make a snowball 堆雪球 Children like to make snowballs in winter. 孩子們冬天喜歡堆雪球。
62 a big snowball 大雪球 He rolled a big snowball in the yard. 他在院子里滾了一個大雪球。
63 Pluto is a dwarf planet 冥王星是矮行星 Pluto is a dwarf planet in the solar system. 冥王星是太陽系中的矮行星。
64 the orbit of Pluto 冥王星的軌道 Scientists study the orbit of Pluto. 科學(xué)家研究冥王星的軌道。
65 freeze water 使水結(jié)冰 Cold weather can freeze water. 寒冷的天氣能使水結(jié)冰。
66 be frozen 被凍結(jié) The lake is frozen in winter. 冬天湖面被凍結(jié)了。
67 living being 生物 All living beings need air to live. 所有生物都需要空氣才能生存。
68 human being 人類 Human beings are smart animals. 人類是聰明的動物。

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