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【2025秋學(xué)期預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案】Unit 2 Section B（含教材原句解讀+參考答案）
【人教新目標(biāo)九全英語Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!】
1 worry about“擔(dān)心"啥
【教材原文】; don't worry about tests.我不擔(dān)心考試。(P13)
worry about 意為“擔(dān)心;為...而擔(dān)憂”
Don't worry about him.不要擔(dān)心他,
He worries about his son's safety very much.他很擔(dān)心他兒子的安全
【拓展】
(1)“為...而擔(dān)憂”還可以說成 be worried about.
Don't be worried about me.不要擔(dān)心我。
(2)worry用作及物動詞,賓語只能是人”,意為“使煩惱,使擔(dān)心”,形容詞形式為worrieD.意為“焦慮的;擔(dān)心的;煩惱的”。
He always worries his parents.他總是讓他父母擔(dān)心。
What's worrying you 什么事使你煩惱
He looks very worried.他看上去很焦慮。
【精練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞
(1)His father is ill;he (擔(dān)心)about bis father.
(2)She looks a little (焦慮).
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(3)不要擔(dān)心我,我能夠自己照顧好自己。
Don't me, I can look after myself well.
2、have to與must 來過招
【教材原文】we have to take the bus to schoo1.我們得乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。(P13)
have to must
表示客觀的需要 表示主觀上的必要
有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化 只有一種形式
否定結(jié)構(gòu)don't have to表示“不必”,其疑問句的回答使用助動詞 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,mustn't表示“禁止”。其疑間句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't
不能表示判斷和推測 能表示判斷和推測,意為“一定,準(zhǔn)是”
It was too late.He had to go home on foot.天太晚了,他不得不步行回家。
-Must I go there at once
我必須馬上去那兒嗎
-No,you needn't.
【精練】單項填空
(1)-Must they join the English club if they want to speak English better
- .There are many other good ways to practice speaking English.
A.Yes, they must B.No, they mustn't C.Yes,they have to D.No,they needn't
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(2)She has to finish cooking dinner before her parents come.(改為否定句)
She finish cooking dinner before her parents come.
3、多個視覺看“right”
【教材原文】Then 1 go right home and eat dinner.然后我直按回家吃晚飯。(P14)
right在句中作副詞,意為“直接地;徑直地”。
Please walk right on.請一直走,別拐彎。
He went right back to school after he got off the bus.他下車后,直接回到了學(xué)校，
【拓展】right作形容詞時有以下的意義。
(1)意為“右邊的;向右的”
Please put up your right hand.請舉起你的右手，
(2)意為“合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?適當(dāng)?shù)摹?br/>He is the right person that I am waiting for.他正是我要等的人
(3)意為“正確的”,
Are you right or wrong 你是正確的還是錯誤的
【精練】
根據(jù)首字母及所給漢語提示填寫單詞
(1)He is walking r (徑直地)to the beach.
(2)I think your answer is r (正確的).
(3)Most people write with their (右邊的)bands.
4、舉一反三看“花費”
【教材原文】...I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我以前常常花很多時間和朋友們玩游戲(P14)
spend.pay,take和cost都表示“花費”
詞條 主語 搭配 含義
spend 某人 ①spend..on sth. ②spend...(in)doing sth. 花費時間或金餞(做)某事
pay 某人 ①pay for sth. ②pay sb.for sth. 為某物支付金錢(給某人)
take it It takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人時間
cost 某物 sth.costs (sb.) some money. 某物花費某人金錢
My parents spend a lot of money on books every year.我父母每年花很多錢買書
They needn't pay for their schooling any more.他們不需要再付學(xué)費了，
It takes me half an hour to practice playing basketball everyday.我每天用半個小時的時間練習(xí)打籃球
The computer costs me 3.000 yuan.這臺計算機花了我3000元錢，
【精練】單項填空
(1)How much did it you
A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
(2) His parents were worried that he too much time chatting online.
A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had
(3)How much did you pay the nice shirt
A.for B.with C.to D.on
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(4)I spend about an hour on my homework every night.
It about an hour my homework every night.
5、hardly 的個人秀
【教材原文】...I hardly ever have time for concerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間聽音樂會。(P14)
hardly是副詞,意為“幾乎不”,本身含有否定意義。
It’s hardly possible.那簡直不可能。
We hardly had time to eat breakfast.我們幾乎沒有時間吃早飯。
(1)hardly本身有否定意義,在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時,簡短問句部分要用肯定形式。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky is there 天空中幾乎沒有一片云彩,是嗎
(2)hardly不是hard的制詞形式。
【精練】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
(1) His legs were so weak that he could h stand
單項填空
(2)-How often do you go to a zoo
- ever.I don't like animals.
A.Usually B.Hardly C.Almost D.Often
(3)-I didn't know you take a bus to school
-0h,I take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.usually
6、daily 主持“日常的”工作
【教材原文】My daily life is different and I used to like different things when1was a child.我的日常生活不一樣了,我小的時候常常喜歡做不同的事。(P14)
daily形容詞,意為“每日的,日常的”,相當(dāng)于every day.
What is his daily work 他的日常工作是什么
【拓展】
(l)daily作副詞,意為“每日,天天”,相當(dāng)于every day。
He helps his mother do housework daily.他每天都幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。
(2)daily作名詞,意為“日報”
China Daily《中國日報) the Peoples Daily《人民日報》
【精練】完成句子
(1)His (每日的)work is to look after his mother at home.
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(2)請給我一份《中國日報》
Please give me a .
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(3)The boy gets up very early daily.
The boy gets up very early .
7、你“介意"嗎
【教材原文】Now,I don't mind them,現(xiàn)在,我不在乎它們。(P14)
注意：mind的用法:
mind 動詞 意為“介意,反對,在乎” 后面跟名詞/代詞作賓語;如跟動詞,用動名詞而不用動詞不定式
名詞 意為“思想,想法” 常用詞組:change one's mind“改變主意",make up one's mind to do/that.."下定決心..."
mind常用于Would/Do you mind doing... 結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“你介意嗎 ”其否定形式是在doing前加not。
Would you mind closing the door 你介意關(guān)上門嗎
在回答含mind的問句時,表示“介意,在乎”用yes,意思是不讓對方做某事。表示“不介意,不在乎”用no,意思是允許對方做某事
-Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎
-Yes.you'd better not.是的,你最好別吸煙。/No,certainly not.不,當(dāng)然不介意.
【精練】單項填空
(l)-Would you mind my pet when I'm out
-Sorry,I can't.I have to study.
A.take care of B.taking care of C.to take care of D.taking care
(2) Would you mind here I'm doing my home work.
A.singing B.not singing C.not to sing D.sing
8、重點短語
(1)all the time 一直,總思
(2)not...anymore不再
(3)chat with sb.與某人聊天
(4)in the last few years近幾年來;在過去的幾年里
【精練】單項填空
(1)They in the old house in the last few years
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
(2) He chatted his pen pal on the Internet last night.
A.with B.to C.on D.at
完成句子
(3)Look! The monkeys jump up and down (一直,總是).
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(4) He no more comes late.
He come late .
SECTION B答案解析
1.(1)worries (2)worried (3)worry about
2.(1)D 對must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的肯定回答一般用 must,否定回答一般用needn’t/don’t have to。由“練習(xí)說英語還有其他許多好的方式”可知,此處應(yīng)是否定回答。
(2)doesn't have to
3.(1)right (2)right (3)right
4.(1)D 本句的主語是物,所以用cost表示“花費”。
(2)A spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花費時間做某事”.
(3)A pay for 意為“花費”。
(4)takes me,to do/finish
5.(1)hardly
(2)B 由答語中“我不喜歡動物”知“我”幾乎不去動物園。
(3)A 本題考查頻度副詞的用法。第二句句意:噢,我?guī)缀醪怀斯财?但今天下雪。
6.(1)daily (2)China Daily (3)every day
7.(1)B mind后跟動名詞形式,take care of “照顧”,故選 B。
(2)B 從第二句得知“我正在做家庭作業(yè)”,所以不應(yīng)該在這兒唱歌,故用動名詞的否定形式。
8.(1)C in the last few years 意為“近幾年來”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
(2)A chat with sb.意為“與某人聊天”。
(3)all the time(4)doesn't,anymore

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