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【2025秋學期預習學案】Unit 2 Self check & Reading（含教材原句解讀+參考答案）
【人教新目標九全英語Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!】
1、seem句型大盤點
【教材原文】it seems that Yu Mel has changed a lot.于梅似乎變了許多。(P15)
seem在句中用作連系動詞,意為“好像，似乎，看起來”,其結構為:It seems+that從句，
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come today.在我看來布朗先生今天不會來了。
It seems that it will rain.看起來要下雨了，
(1)seem后還常跟形容詞或名詞詞組作表語,以說明主語的特征或狀態。句型結構為:主語+seem(+to be)+表語。
Ann seems (to be) a clever girl.安看起來是一個聰明的女孩,
(2)seem后還可接動詞不定式,句型結構為:主語+
seem+動詞不定式。
Mr Green doesn't seem to like the idea.格林先生好像不喜歡這個主意。
(3)seem like后接名詞。
It seems like a good idea.這似乎是一個好主意。
【精練】單項填空
(1)It that it is going to rain.
A.seem B.seems C.seemed D.is seemed
(2)The maths problem seems to work out.
A.be difficult B.is difficult C.to difficult D.to be difficult
同義句轉換
(3)It seems that he doesn't have many friends.
He seem many friends.
2、cause 的用法
【教材原文】He used to cause a lot of trouble.他過去常常惹很多麻煩。(P16)
cause在此作動詞,意為“造成,使發生”
What caused him to quit his job 是什么原因使他辭職的呢
This car has caused a lot of trouble.這輛小汽車造成了許多麻煩。
【溫馨提示】
cause除了可以作動詞外,還可以作名詞,意為“起因;原因”
The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是粗心。
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
(1)你為什么總制造麻煩
Why are you always
(2)壞天氣已經給農民造成了很多問題。
The bad weather many for the farmers.
3、“復合形容詞"用法小結
【教材原文】Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy.馬丁，默里是一個+五歲的男孩。(P16)
fifteen-year-old意為“+五歲的”,在句中作定語。由“基數詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的復合形容詞,在句中通常作前置定語,基數詞、名詞與形容詞之間必須加上連字符號,而且此結構中的名詞通常用單數。
This five-year old girl can play the guitar.這個五歲的女孩會彈吉他，
This 1,000-meter-long street has a long history.這條一千米長的街道有悠久的歷史。
【拓展】
有的“復合形容詞”是由“數詞+名詞”構成,其中名詞通常用單數。
We will have a seven-day vacation.我們將有一個七天的假期，
【精練】漢譯英
(1)這個三十歲婦女的兒子今年三歲了。
(2)你能爬上這棵五米(高)的樹嗎
4、afford的兩個常見用法
【教材原文】His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education.他母親支付不超她孩子的教育費用。(P16)
(1)afford是動詞,意為“買得起,擔負得起”,常與can,could.be able to等連用,多用于否定句和疑問句中。
They couldn't afford $ 50 for a ticket.他們拿不出50美元買一張票。
Can we afford a new car 我們能買得起一輛新汽車嗎
(2)afford后面常跟帶to的動詞不定式,表示有能力做某事。
I can't afford to go to visit Shanghai this summer.今年夏天我沒有足夠的錢去上海旅游。
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
(1)我想去度假,但是抽不出時間。
I would love to go on holiday, but I can't .
(2)他付不起出租車車費,所以只好步行。
He walk because he couldn't for a taxi.
單項填空
(3)-Why don't you take the bike,Henry
-It's too expensive.I can't it.
A.sell B.keep C.borrow D.afford
5、“有耐心的”patient
【教材原文】Luckily，his mother was very patient...幸運的是,他媽媽很有耐心.(P16)
patient在句中作形容詞,意為“有耐心的;忍耐的”
patient常用的短語有:
(1)be patient with sb.對某人有耐心.
She is very patient with these sick children.她對這些生病的孩子非常有耐心。
(2)be patient of sth.忍耐某事。
He is able to be patient of cold and hunger.他能忍耐寒冷和饑餓。
patient作名詞,意為“病人”.
This nurse is pretty patient with patients in hospital.這個護士對住院的病人很有耐心。
【精練】單項填空
(1)She isn't patient her son.
A.with B.of C.on D.for
(2) Are these workers patient such hot weather
A.at B.for C.with D.of
漢澤英
(3)你應該對你的病人有耐心。
6、“最后"的較量
【教材原文】In the end.she made a difficult decision...，最后,適做出了一個艱難的決定...(P16)
in the end.at the end of和by the end of 的意思都與“最后”有關,但用法各有特點,值得我們注意!
(1)in the end 意為“最后,終于”,與 at last和finally意思相同。注意in the end后不能接介詞of。
We had thought we might go to my uncle's home to spend Christmas, but in the end we stayed at home.我們本想去叔叔家過圣誕節,但最終我們還是待在了家里。
(2)at the end of 可以用來表示時間,也可用來表示地點。表示時間時指在星期.年.月、學期等具體時間的“末尾”,表示地點時指在某地的“末尾”或“盡頭”
There is an amusement park at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一個娛樂公園。
(3)by the end of意為“到末為止”,句中的謂語動詞常用完成時態。
We had learned about 10 pop songs by the end of last term.到上學期末為止,我們已經學了大約10首流行歌曲。
【精練】用 in the end. at the end of 或 by the end of填空
(1) Who won the table tennis match ？
(2)-When are the visitors from Australia arriving in our city
- this month.
(3)I had received more than 20 birthday cards last week.
7、 send詞義多又多，"送;寄;打發"加"派遣"
【教材原文】...to send him to a boys' boarding school....把他送到一所男子寄宿學校。(P16)
send在何中作及物動詞,其用法如下:
(l)意為“送;寄”,send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.給某人寄某物。
I sent my mother a gift.=I sent a gift to my mother.我寄給我媽媽一件禮物。
He often sends these children money.
= He often sends money to these children.
他經常給這些孩子寄錢。
(2)意為“打發;派遣”,“send sb.to+地點名詞”意為“派遣某人去某地”;“send sb.to do sth,”意為“派遣某人某事”。
The boss sent me to Beijing.老板派遭我去北京。
The headmaster will send him to take part in the meeting.校長將派他參加會議。
【拓展】
(l)send up意為“發射”,send up為“動詞+副詞”結構的短語,如果后跟的賓語是名詞時,該名詞可放在send與up之間或置于up之后;如果賓語思代詞,貝能放在send與up之間，
China has sent up lots of man-made satellites.中國已發射了許多照人造衛星
(2)send for sb.派人去叫/諸某人;send for sth,派人去取某物。
You must send for a doctor at once.你得盡快派人去請醫生來，
I have sent for that box.我已經派人去取那個箱子了。
(3)send sb.away意為“解雇/攆走某人”,
He was sent away.他被解雇了。
【溫馨提示】
send sb.意為“派邃某人”;而send for sb.則意為“派人去請某人”
send a doctor派遣一名醫生
send for a doctor派人去請一名醫生
【精練】單項填空
(1)Have you sent a doctor
A.away B.up C.off D.for
(2)I decided to send him this problem.
A.to deal B. to deal with C.deal D.deal with
完成句子
(3)His father (寄) some books to him yesterday.
8、“設法”“努力”看try
【教材原文】...and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me....而且設法讓媽媽更多地注意到我。(P16)
try在本句中是動詞,意為“試圖;設法”,
I'm trying to work out the maths problem.我正設法算出這道數學題。
【辨析】try to do sth.與try doing sth.
(1)try to do sth.意為“盡力做某事”
He tried to finish the work ahead of time.
他盡力提前完成這項工作
(2)try doing sth.意為“試著做某事”.
Let's try knocking at the back door.咱們敲后門試試。
【溫馨提示】
try one's best to do sth.=do one's best to do sth.努力/盡力去做某事
try out 試驗
【精練】單項填空
(1)Why it in some other ways
A.not try to do B.don't try doing C.not try doing D.don't try to do
(2)The doctors have tried the sick boy.
A.his best to save B.their best saving C.his best saving D.their best to save
(3) How nice the jacket is! Can I it
A.try;out B.try;in C.try;on D.try;again
根據漢語意思完成句子
(4)我們應該試驗更多的新設想
We should more new ideas.
9、看 give up 如何“放棄”
【教材原文】and didn't give up trying to help him.而且沒有放京盡力幫助他(P17)
give up意為“放棄”,是及物動詞短語,后面接名詞、動名詞或代詞作賓語,而且如果賓語是代詞,只能放在give與up之間。
He never gives up his dream.他從沒有放棄他的夢想。
Try it again;don't give it up.再試一次,不要放棄.
give up作不及物動詞短語時,意為“投降;屈服”相當于give in。
He would die rather than give in.他寧死不屈。
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
你應該戒煙。You should .
10、“死”的形式多樣化
【教材原文】after his fathers death a few years ago 幾年前他父親去世后(P17)
death是名詞,意為“死,死亡”
He is not afraid of death.他不怕死
【辨析】表達“死”有多個單詞,請看下表,注意區別。
詞條 區別 例句
death 名詞,“死”“死去” My little dog's death made me sad.我的小狗的死讓我很悲傷。
die 動詞,“死亡”,它是非延續性動詞,如果和一段時間連用,要用be dead代替 His mother died two years ago.他母親兩年前去世了。 His mother has been deed for two years.他母親去世兩年了
dead 形容詞,“死的” He was dead because of hunger.他因饑餓而死。
dying die的現在分詞,常作形容詞,“要死的，垂危的” The dog is dying.這條狗快要死了。
【精練】同義句轉換
(1)His father died 3 years ago.
His father has 3 years.
單項填空
(2)The old man told his sons all about his money they wanted.
A.died B.death C.dead D.dying
11重點短語
(1)make a decision做決定;下決心
(2)to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是;使某人驚奇的是
(3)even though盡管,即使,縱然
(4)take pride in對感到白豪
(5)pay attention to 注意...
【精練】單項填空
(1)When I entered the classroom ,my surprise,all of the students stood up quickly.
A.for B.with C.to D.in
完成句子
(2)Bill (已下決心)to study hard this semester.
(3)I work hard so that one day my parents will (以我為榮).
(4) You should (對...多關注)your son's study.
(5) (盡管)I didn't do well in my lessons,I (從沒)gave up.
SELF CHIECK & READING答案解析
1.(1)B 從句用了一般將來時,由此可推知主句應是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用 seems。
(2)D 主語seem+to be+表語。
(3)doesn't,to have
2.(1)causing trouble
(2)has caused,problems
3.(1)This thirty-year-old woman's son is three years old this year.
(2)Can you climb up this five-meter tree
4.(1)afford the time (2)had to,afford to pay
(3)D afford常與can,could,be able to 連用,意為“買得起,負擔得起”,后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。
5.(1)A be patient with sb.是固定短語,意為“對某人有耐心”.
(2)D be patient of sth.是固定短語,意為“忍耐某事”。
(3) You should be patient with your patients.
6.(1)in the end
(2)At the end of
(3)by the end of
7.(1)D send for sb.意為“派人去請某人”。
(2)B send sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“派遣某人做某事”。
(3)sent
8.(1)C Why not do sth. 是固定搭配,意為“為什么不...呢 ”根據這一點可排除 B和 D。該句意為“你為什么不用其他方法試一下呢 ”;“試著做某事”應說成 try doing sth.。故選 C。
(2)D try one’s best to do sth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”;又根據主語 doctors 可知,try one's best 中的 one's 應為 their,因此答案為D。
(3)C try on意為“試穿;試戴”。
(4)try out try out意為“試驗”。
9. give up smoking
10.(1)been dead for
(2)D 句意:那位垂死的老人告訴了兒子們他們想要的錢。
11.(1)C to one’s surprise“使某人驚奇的是”,是固定短語。
(2)has made a decision
(3)take pride in me
(4)pay more attention to
(5)Even though,never

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