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【2025秋學(xué)期預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案】Unit 2 Section A（含教材原句解讀+參考答案）
【人教新目標(biāo)九全英語(yǔ)Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!】
1、“否定疑問句”小結(jié)
【教材原文】Don't you remember me 難道你不記得我了嗎 (P11)
Don't you... 思一個(gè)否定疑問句,意為“難道你不...嗎 ”。否定疑問句思由陳述句的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)變成的疑問句式,即把句中的連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與not一起構(gòu)成的縮寫詞提到句首,通常意為“難道某人不...嗎 ”。否定疑問句并非表示疑問,而是表示說話者驚異的,責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆;也可以表示說話者的建議、邀請(qǐng).請(qǐng)求或看法等
Aren't you a student 難道你不思一名學(xué)生嗎
Can't you wait a moment 難道你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?
Don't you want to stay with us 你難道不愿意與我們待在一起嗎
在回答否定疑問句時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答。如果與事實(shí)相
符就用Yes;如果與事實(shí)不符,就用No。但是;在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí):答語(yǔ)中的yes要譯成“不”;答語(yǔ)中的no要譯成“是的”
①)(前提條件:李雷會(huì)游泳)
一Can't Li Lei swim 難道李雷不會(huì)游泳嗎
一Yes,he can.不,他會(huì).
(2)(前提條件:瑪麗不喜歡響亮的音樂)
-Doesn't Mary like loud music 難道瑪麗不喜歡響亮的音樂嗎
一No,she doesn't.是的,她不喜歡.
【精練】單項(xiàng)填空
(1)-Aren't you good at singing
-
A.Yes,I'm not. B.No,Iam. C.Yes,Iam D.No,I don't.
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
(2)“難道他不想回家嗎 ”“不,他想回家。”
- he go home
- ,he .
(3)“難道昨天你沒有去購(gòu)物嗎 ”“是的,我沒有去。”
- you yesterday
- ,I .
2“興趣"是最好的老師
【教材原文】But now 1'm more Interested in...但是現(xiàn)在我對(duì)更感興趣。(P11)
(1)be interested in 表示“對(duì)..感興趣”,其中 be可用get,become等替換;其中的in是介詞,后面應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。
He was interested in collecting stamps last year.去年他對(duì)集郵感興趣
(2)interest既可作名詞,也可作動(dòng)詞。
①interest作名詞,意為“興趣,愛好”，常見短語(yǔ)有:
(take an interest in 對(duì)...感興趣
lose interest in 對(duì)...失去興趣
have no interest in 對(duì)...沒興趣
He takes an interest in swimming.他對(duì)游泳感興趣.
Tom lost interest in swimming when he was young.湯姆小時(shí)候就對(duì)游泳失去了興趣。
I have no interest in playing the piano.我對(duì)彈鋼琴?zèng)]有興趣，
②interest作動(dòng)詞,意為“使...感興趣”
The interesting story interests me.這個(gè)有趣的故事令我感興趣.
【辨析】interested和interesting
詞條 用法 區(qū)別
interested 主語(yǔ)一般是人 多指人的心理感受
interesting 主語(yǔ)多為物，也可以是人 常用來指人或事物本身有趣
The boy is interested in all interesting things.這個(gè)男孩對(duì)一切有趣的東西感興趣。
【精練】選詞填空
(1)Uncle Huang is a very (interesting;interested) person.He always tells
( interesting; interested) stories.
(2)Why are you so (interesting;interested)in learning the piano
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(3) His father took a great interest in learning English.
His father very learning English.
3“獨(dú)”享“孤獨(dú)”
【教材原文】I'm still afraid of being alone.我仍然害怕孤獨(dú)。(P12)
詞條 含義 區(qū)別
alone 表示“單獨(dú)的(地),獨(dú)自一個(gè)人的(地)" 不含感彩
lonely 指人孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指地方荒無人煙 有濃厚的感彩
He came alone.他是一個(gè)人來的
She lives in a lonely village.她住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊.
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他一個(gè)人生活,但從不感到孤單。
【精練】完成句子
(1)They live on a (荒涼的)island.
(2)Her parents were dead and she was (獨(dú)自一人).
單項(xiàng)填空
(3)Though his grandmother lives ,she never feels .
A.alone;alone B.lonely ;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
4探究“睡覺方式"的差異
【教材原文】I go to sleep with my becroom ight on.我開著臥空的燈唾覺。(P12)
go to sleep與go to bed
詞條 用法
go to sleep 表示“人睡;睡著”
go to bed 表示“上床;就寢”
She usually goes to bed at nine and goes to sleep soon.她通常在九點(diǎn)鐘上床,不久就會(huì)睡著.
【精練】單項(xiàng)填空
(1)I was too excited to last night.
A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to sleep D.go to the sleep
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
(2)到了上床睡覺的時(shí)候了，
It's time to .
5介詞with的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
【教材原文】I go to sleep with my bed room light on.我開著臥室的燈噴覺。(P12)
with my bedroom light on意為“開著臥室的燈”，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。由“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中通常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。其中的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞,副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式
He often sleeps with the windows open,他常開著窗睡覺,
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了,
She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears.她獨(dú)自一人坐在那兒,眼里充滿了淚水。
【精練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
(1)不要滿嘴食物說話，
Don't speak your mouth .
(2)英語(yǔ)老師總是手里端著一個(gè)杯子進(jìn)教室。
The English teacher always comes into the classroom a glass his hand.
6、on的用法“小結(jié)”
【教材原文】I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈唾覺。(P12)
句中的on作形容詞,意為“開著的;接通的;工作著的”,其反義詞為off。
Although the light was on, he fell asleep.盡管燈還開著,但是他已經(jīng)睡著了。
【拓展】
on作介詞的用法如下:
(1)表示位置,意為“在..上面”,表示在某物體的上面,而且與該物體接觸
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。
(2)表示時(shí)間,意為“在...的時(shí)候”,表示在具體的某一天。
on October 1st在+月一號(hào) on Monday在星期一
on New Year's Day 在元旦
(3)意為“關(guān)于”,通常指關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)研究、論文、書籍等方面。
We are going to listen to a lecture on the history of Africa this afternoon.
今天下午我們將聽一個(gè)關(guān)于非洲歷史的演講
【精練】單項(xiàng)填空
(1) Her birthday is March third.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
(2)墻上有一幅中國(guó)地圖,
There is a map of China the wall.
選出與畫線部分意思相同的一項(xiàng)
(3)He is reading a book about the moon.
A.in B.for C.with D.on
7、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
(1)be on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)的成員
(2) be terrified of 被...嚇一跳;對(duì)...極度恐懼
(3)fly in an airplane乘坐飛機(jī)
【精練】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(l)The boy is on the volleyball team.
The boy is the volleyball team.
(2)The girl is afraid of being alone.
The girl is being alone.
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
(3)你害怕乘坐飛機(jī)嗎
Are you afraid of an airplane
SECTION A答案解析
1.(1)C“Yes,1 am”意為“不,我擅長(zhǎng)唱歌”。
(2)Doesn't,want to; Yes,does
(3)Didn't,go shopping;No,didn't
2.(1)interesting,interesting (2)interested
(3)was,interested in
3.(1)lonely (2)alone
(3)C 句意:雖然他奶奶一個(gè)人生活,但她從未覺得孤獨(dú)。alone表示客觀情況,lonely 表示內(nèi)心感受。
4.(1)C go to bed意為“上床睡覺”;go to sleep意為“睡著”。分析句意“昨晚我太激動(dòng)了以至于。”可知此處應(yīng)填go to sleep.
(2)go to bed
5.(1)with,full(2)with,in
6.(1)B 具體到某一天應(yīng)該用介詞on。
(2)on圖畫在墻上用介詞on。
(3)D on介詞,意為“關(guān)于”。
7.(1)a member of (2)terrified of (3)flying in

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