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新版8AU1知識點及配套練習(Reading)
長著大而明亮的眼睛的一個苗條女孩 a slim girl with big bright eyes
她的頭發比我的長。Her hair is longer than mine.
把它扎成馬尾辮 wear it in a ponytail
善良且樂于助人 kind and helpful
隨時樂意幫助任何人 be ready to help anyone any time
●be ready/willing to do sth. 樂意做某事
be/get ready for sth. 為某事做好準備
be/get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事
get sth. ready 把某物準備好
any time 任何時候，隨時
在公交車上讓座給有需要的人 give up her seat on the bus to someone in need
●give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事
give it/them up 放棄它/它們
give up on sth. 對......不抱希望
take/have a seat 坐下
in need 有需要的
幫助我們做功課 help us with our schoolwork
●help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
with sb.’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
值得信賴的 be trustworthy
當有事情困擾我時，我總會去找她。When something worries me, I always go to her.
★worry sb. 令某人擔心，困擾某人
worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth. 為某人/某事擔心
e.g. She worries about her son’s health.=She is worried about her son’s health.
=Her son’s health worries her. 她為她兒子的健康擔憂。
她認真聽我傾訴，并且相當理解我。
She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well.
當我情緒低落時讓我振作起來 cheer me up when I am feeling down
我生命中最棒的朋友 the most wonderful friend in my life
我們班里最高的男孩 the tallest boy in our class
差不多有1.8米高 almost 1.8 metres tall
★1.8 metres tall 1.8米高
a 1.8-metre-tall boy 一個1.8米高的男孩
帶有連字符的復合形容詞，后面需要跟名詞，并且兩個連字符中間的名詞用單數
e.g. She is an 8-year-old girl.=The girl is 8 years old. 她是個八歲的女孩。
戴著一副小小的圓形眼鏡 wear small round glasses
使他看起來有點滑稽 make him look a little bit funny
★a little bit/a little/a bit+形容詞/副詞的原級或比較級
e.g. I feel a little/a bit/a little bit better now. 我現在感覺稍微好一點了。
a bit of/a little bit of+不可數名詞=a little+不可數名詞
e.g. There is only a little water/a (little) bit of water in the cup. 杯子里只有一點點水了。
★fun作不可數名詞表示“樂趣，有趣的事”；作形容詞表示“有趣的”
have (great) fun doing sth. 做某事(很)開心
It is (great) fun to do sth. 做某事(很)有趣。
funny(adj.)滑稽的，搞笑的
e.g. It’s a fun/an interesting game. 這是個有趣的游戲。
The hat looks a little funny on him. 這頂帽子戴在他頭上有點滑稽。
很有幽默感 have a great sense of humour
★a sense of direction方向感
common sense常識
make sense有道理，說得通
make no sense 沒道理，說不通
a good sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch 聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺靈敏
humour(n.)幽默 humorous(adj.)幽默的
e.g. He is a humorous person.=He is a person with a good/great sense of humour.
他是個很有幽默感的人。
有他在身邊，永遠不會覺得無聊 never feel bored with him around
★feel/be bored with...對......感到厭煩
bored感到無聊的(只能修飾人)；boring令人無聊的(修飾人或物)
e.g. We all felt bored with the boring film. 我們都對這部無聊的影片感到厭倦。
精力充沛的 be energetic=be full of energy
保持活躍 stay active
◆inactive(adj.)不積極的，不活躍的 actively(adv.)積極地，活躍地
action(u.n./c.n.)行動；行為 activity(c.n.)活動
★take an active part in...=take part in...actively 積極參與......
be active/inactive in... 在某方面(不)積極
通過做運動和參加其他社團活動 by doing sport and other club activities
●by/through doing sth. 通過做某事
似乎永遠不會累 never seem to get tired
★seem (to be)+adj. 似乎......
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
It seems that... 似乎......
e.g. He seems (to be) unhappy today. 他今天似乎不開心。
He seems to know the answer to the question.
=It seems that he knows the answer to the question. 他似乎知道這個問題的答案了。
★get tired 累了，此處get為變化系動詞，后面加形容詞
e.g. get fat/hungry/angry 胖了/餓了/生氣了
一個快樂的人 a cheerful person
●cheer sb. up 使某人高興起來，振作起來
cheer for sb. 為某人歡呼喝彩
想要放棄艱巨的任務 feel like giving up on difficult tasks
●feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事
鼓勵我不斷嘗試 encourage me to keep trying
★encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
◆encouragement(u.n.)鼓勵 courage(u.n.)勇氣
★keep doing sth. 堅持不斷做某事
那對我來說意義重大。That means a lot to me.
★mean a lot to sb. 對某人來說意義重大
我相信我們會成為一生的摯友。I believe we will be best friends for life.
★believe相信某人的話或相信某事是真實的
believe in信任某人的人品或信仰某種理念
trust(深度)信任 trust sb.=believe in sb. 信任某人
e.g. You can believe what he said just now, but don’t believe in/trust him.
你可以相信他剛才所說的話，但不要信任他這個人。
●believe it or not 信不信由你
Betty和Max有什么共同品質？What quality do Betty and Max have in common
◆have something/nothing in common 有/沒有共同之處
與我們最好的朋友們分享興趣是很好的。It’s good to share interests with our best friends.
★share sth. with sb. 與某人分享/分擔/共用某物
e.g. True friends should share happiness and sadness with each other. 真正的朋友應該同甘共苦。
I have to share the kitchen with them. 我不得不和他們共用一個廚房。
而且 what’s more=moreover
面對艱巨的任務 face difficult tasks=in the face of difficult tasks
當我需要找人傾訴時，她總是守候著我。She’s always there when I need someone to talk to.
我有心事 have something on my mind
●on one’s mind 惦記，有心事
告訴她任何事情 tell her anything
善于保守秘密 be great at keeping secrets
★secret(n.)秘密，秘訣 (adj.)秘密的
keep a secret/secrets (for sb.) (為某人)保守秘密
keep the secret to oneself 把秘密藏在某人自己心里
keep sth. secret 將某事保密
a secret plan 一個秘密計劃
我們很幸運擁有這么好的朋友們。We’re lucky to have such wonderful friends.
配套練習：
單項選擇
You can call me ________ if you need help.
A．any time B．any times C．Some time D．Some times
2. Millie can’t ________ it in Chinese because she can’t ________ Chinese. Can she ________ us the story in English
A. speak; say; tell B. say; speak; tell C. tell; speak; say D. say; tell; speak
3. --- Why did the manager choose Simon for the team leader
--- Because he has a strong ________ of duty (責任). He always finishes tasks on time.
feeling B. sense C. way D. idea
4. I never feel ________ when I stay with my friend because he is such a ________ person.
boring; interesting B. boring; funny C. bored; interesting D. bored; funny
This is a ________ river, but that one is only about ________.
A. 1000 metres long; 200-metres-long B. 1000 metres long; 200-metre-long
C. 1000-metres-long; 200 metres long D. 1000-metre-long; 200 metres long
6. --- What are you ________
--- All these endless trivial matters (瑣事) ________ me a lot.
A. worrying; worry B. worried; worry
C. worried about; worry about D. worrying about; worry
7. --- Can you give me ________ advice
--- He is wearing blue today. Maybe he feels ________ nervous (緊張的).
A. a little; a little of B. a bit; a bit of
C. a little bit of; a little bit D. a bit of; a bit little
8. We like being with him. He never says a bad word about anyone. ________, he is great at
keeping secrets.
A. So B. What’s more C. Otherwise D. However
9. --- ________
--- She is a lovely girl ________ a round face.
A. What does Wendy look like; has B. How does Wendy look; with
C. What does Wendy like; with D. How does Wendy like; has
10. --- Isn’t that film so boring I nearly fell asleep.
--- ________. You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.
A. Yes, you are right B. Not at all C. I’m afraid so D. Of course
二、詞匯運用
1. Exchanging ____________ (座位) as you like may cause disorder on the plane.
2. Don’t play ____________ (玩笑) on anyone. It’s so impolite.
3. It is necessary to keep a balance between play and ____________ (學校作業) .
4. Taxi drivers should have a strong ____________ (感覺) of direction.
5. Your grandpa looks well. What is his ____________ (秘訣) of staying fit
6. At first, I ____________ (理解) his words in a wrong way and got him wrong.
7. His speech was so____________ (bore) that many people were likely to fall asleep.
8. How ____________ (fun) the story is! We all can’t help laughing all the time.
9. It seems the young man is ____________ (energy) enough to finish all the tasks.
10. The students are ____________ (active) preparing for the final exam.
三、完成句子
1. 主動學習有助于學生更好地理解。
____________________ helps students ____________________.
他總是愿意幫助有需要的人。
He is always _____________________________________________.
堅持運動對我們來說意義重大。
_____________________________________ a lot to us.
昨天聽他的講座，我感到有點無聊。
I ________________________________________________ his speech yesterday.
每當我想放棄時，教練總是鼓勵我不斷練習。
Every time I want to give up, my coach always _____________________________________.
有時人們很難找到人來分擔煩心事。
Sometimes it’s difficult for people to find someone ________________________________.
四、閱讀理解
Recently, a solar-powered (太陽能動力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight (飛行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot (飛行員) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average (平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
1. The passage is probably taken from _____________.
a postcard B. a newspaper C. a poster D. an advertisement
2. The solar-powered plane ________________.
A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy
C. passed the first test D. will have a night flight after July
3. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km
A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.
C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.
5. The passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A. the solar-powered plane
B. the speed of the solar-powered plane
C. how to make the solar-powered plane
D. the world travel of the solar-powered plane
參考答案：
單項選擇
1-5 ABBDD 6-10 DCBBB
二、詞匯運用
1. seats 2. jokes 3. schoolwork 4. sense 5. secret
6. understood 7. boring 8. funny 9. energetic 10. actively
三、完成句子
1. Learning actively; understand better
2. ready/willing to help people in need
3. Keeping doing sport means
4. felt a little/bit/a little bit bored with//when I listened to
5. encourages me to keep practising
6. to share worries with
四、閱讀理解
BCCDA

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