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江西省九江第一中學2024年中考一模英語試題
一、單項填空（本大題共8小題, 每小題1分, 共8分）請閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．（2024·九江模擬） —I am expected to be a scientist by my parents, but I don't like it.
—Then you ____ to talk with them about your idea.
A．supposed B．are supposed
C．suppose D．are not supposed
2．（2024·九江模擬） Zhang Guimei is the teacher who I admire most. She has many ____ illnesses but never gives up educating poor girls.
A．relaxed B．tiny C．uneasy D．painful
3．（2024·九江模擬） We ____ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．won't see D．doesn't see
4．（2024·九江模擬）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
5．（2024·九江模擬） How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our plan.
A．strongly B．hardly C．heavily D．carefully
6．（2024·九江模擬） You will fail the test ____ you study hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
7．（2024·九江模擬） It's dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．preparation C．information D．news
8．（2024·九江模擬） Students have less homework and ____ free-time activities since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.
A．interesting B．the most interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
二、完形填空（本大題共26小題, 每小題1分, 共26分）
（2024·九江模擬） 完形填空
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (殘奧會的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 9． a disability (殘疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 10． in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 11． American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 12． this home. They adopted (收養) her and took her to the USA with 13． . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 14． said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 15． for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 16． to swim in her grandparents' swimming pool. 17． the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. "She was 18． the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it," says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 19． Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 20． she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 21． . She won three gold medals (獎牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 22． , too. She enjoys 23． and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
9．A． to B． of C． for D． with
10．A． live B． lives C． lived D． living
11．A． a B． an C． the D． /
12．A． saw B． visited C． built D． designed
13．A． him B． her C． them D． us
14．A． teachers B． doctors C． scientists D． coaches
15．A． walk B． talk C． climb D． jump
16．A． refused B． stopped C． learned D． continued
17．A． In B． On C． Under D． At
18．A． even B． also C． seldom D． always
19．A． first B． one C． two D． second
20．A． if B． when C． though D． because
21．A． right B． wrong C． satisfied D． disappointed
22．A． sports B． medals C． countries D． teenagers
23．A． run B． to run C． running D． runs
（2024·九江模擬） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）
can real he advice be much people draw become pay
Can you recognize (辨別) AI-made pictures among real ones Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while 　24． 　 is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have 　25． 　 popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.
AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, 　26． 　 create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been 　27． 　 worried than today about the fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some 　28． 　 on recognizing fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often 　29． 　 incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand" 　30． 　 looks like.
The other way is to 　31． 　 attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there 　32． 　 a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, 　33． 　 faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don't have a face at all!
三、閱讀理解，請閱讀下面短文, 根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共23小題, 每小題2分, 共46分）
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6: 30 p. m. It will be over at 8: 30 p. m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4: 00 p. m.
A Football Game December 16th, this Sunday night (6: 30 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert "The Only", a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall.
34．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film
A．At 6: 30 p. m. B．Before 8: 30 p. m.
C．Before 6: 30 p. m. D．At 8: 30 p. m.
35．Where should you go to have a picnic
A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym.
C．The Playground. D．The People Park.
36．What can you do on Saturday night
A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic.
C．See a film. D．Watch a football game.
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
Do you know the "four treasures of the study" in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (硯臺) . Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is widely loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (復習) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.
It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博覽會) on China's famous inkstones.
But the father and son didn't stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
37．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying.
38．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao's inkstones win a gold prize
A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994.
39．What's the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone.
B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone.
C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones.
D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone.
40．What does the underlined word "expand" in the last paragraph mean
A．Clear. B．Increase. C．Avoid. D．Accept.
41．What's the best title for the text
A．Different inkstones in ancient China
B．Best inkstone-makers in China
C．Bringing Chengni inkstones back to a new life
D．The history of Chengni inkstones
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English There is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. "Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悅耳易記的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song," said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote "A listen—and—repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better."
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
43．Why can singing help people learn foreign languages
A．Because people can learn languages from the lyrics.
B．Because it's easier for brain to remember things in this way.
C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world.
D．Because singing makes people happy.
44．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Little kids. B．English songs.
C．Languages. D．Chinese lyrics.
45．According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese
A．A researcher. B．Dr. Karen Ludke.
C．Hua Zhuying. D．The writer.
46．What's the best title of this passage
A．The importance of music.
B．A great foreign language teacher.
C．Learning foreign languages in music.
D．How to remember a song for a long time.
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虛擬現實頭戴式顯示設備) took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (經歷)." Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR "trips" like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning
Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip VR lets children go back at any time.
It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself.
VR can also help students in science classes at school. "Too often at school, when you do experiments (實驗), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need to do it again," a high school teacher said. "But we don't have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."
VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about.
47．How does the writer start the passage
A．By following the time order.
B．By showing a study result.
C．By giving some numbers.
D．By writing a girl's experience.
48．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage
A．She visited a farm herself.
B．She wore a red headset.
C．She was in a classroom.
D．She took a trip with her classmates.
49．According to the high school teacher, what's the help from VR for students
A．VR does homework for students.
B．VR lets students visit some places again at any time.
C．With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves.
D．With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals.
50．What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage
A．Reading books.
B．Telling stories.
C．Watching TV.
D．Taking them to visit different places.
51．Which is the best structure (結構) of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·九江模擬） 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從文后的7個選項中，選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順、結構完整。
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English Maybe you think it's easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you've spoken it since childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. 　52． 　
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戲) like a kid. You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London. 　53． 　
Learn in an English-speaking environment.
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. 　54． 　 That's helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
　55． 　
One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! 　56． 　But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it's worth it!
A. It's important to retell what you read. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. Learning a language takes time and effort. D. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. Here are some advice on learning English like a kid. F. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner. G. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
四、補全對話（共5分）
（2024·九江模擬） 根據對話內容，從所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。
Paula: Hey. Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You're Paula, aren't you
Paula: That's right. 　57． 　
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really quiet, didn't you I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: 　58． 　 I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. 　59． 　And I remember you were really good in music class, too. Wait a minute! 　60． 　
Paula: Yes, I did. 　61． 　 I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you're so active! People sure change.
A. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. B. I don't like science at all. C. We were in the same science class during Grade 8. D. But now I'm more interested in sports. E. They usually played soccer with us after school. F. Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing. G. Did you use to play the piano
五、書面表達（15分）
62．（2024·九江模擬）The most beautiful person in my heart
提示：榜樣是一種向上的力量，是一面鏡子，是一面旗幟。各種各樣的榜樣，在不知不覺中成為我們心目中的坐標。一個人、一件事，一段話語，看似平凡簡單，卻能點燃許多人心中的激情與夢想。請以"The most beautiful person in my heart"為題，描述你心目中最美的一個榜樣。
要求：1. 語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；2. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；3. 請將短文寫在答題卡上，如在本試題卷上作答，一律不得分。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母期望我成為一名科學家，但我不喜歡?！缓竽銘摵退麄冋務勀愕南敕?。be supposed to do sth"應該做某事"，根據"Then you ... to talk with them about your idea."可知，此處表示應該和父母談談你的想法。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞短語。注意掌握be supposed to do sth這一固定短語。
2．【答案】D
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：張桂梅是我最敬佩的老師。她患有許多痛苦的疾病，但從未放棄教育貧窮的女孩。relaxed輕松的；tiny極小的；uneasy不舒服的；painful痛苦的。根據"illnesses"可知疾病是痛苦的，故選D。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握常見的形容詞及其辨析。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在
【解析】【分析】句意：自從我來到北京后，我們就沒有見過面，但我們經常發電子郵件。根據"since I came to Beijing"可知，此處時態為現在完成時，其結構為：have/has done。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞時態。注意掌握現在完成時的結構。
4．【答案】A
【知識點】代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蘇珊，家里幾乎沒有米飯和面條了。你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——對不起，我得等郵遞員。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；a few幾個，修飾可數名詞復數；根據句意理解可知，第一空修飾 的 是rice，是一個不可數名詞，所以應該用a little或者little，而第二空修飾的是noodles，是復數名詞，所以應該用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，這里表達的是“幾乎沒有”，所以應該用little和few修飾，故選A。
【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記little和few的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我們不得不取消我們的計劃。strongly強壯地；hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地；carefully仔細地。根據"We had to cancel our plan."可知，此處指雨下得很大。故選C。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意掌握常見的副詞及其辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】unless引導的條件狀語從句；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力學習，否則你會考試不及格。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據句意可知，如果不努力學習，那么就沒法通過考試，因此后者不發生是前者發生的條件，unless"除非，如果不"，符合語境。故選B。
【點評】考查從屬連詞辨析。注意掌握常見的連詞及其用法辨析。
7．【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在互聯網上提供太多關于自己的信息對我們來說是危險的。messages消息，信息；preparation準備；information信息；news新聞，消息。根據"It's dangerous for us to give too much ... about ourselves on the Internet."可知，在網上提供自己太多的信息是危險的，too much修飾不可數名詞，因此用information。故選C。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握常見的不可數名詞。
8．【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】句意：自從"雙減"政策實施以來，學生的家庭作業少了，有趣的業余活動多了。根據"less homework"更少的家庭作業，可知要用比較級，排除AB項；根據"and"可知，與作業減少對應的應該是more"更多的"業余活動。故選C。
【點評】考查比較級。注意結合語法結構確定比較級的使用。
【答案】9．D；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】本文講述了殘奧會游泳健將杰西卡 朗的非凡經歷，她盡管出生時帶有殘疾，但憑借堅韌不拔的毅力在游泳領域取得了卓越成就，并多次打破世界紀錄。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
9．句意：她出生在俄羅斯，患有殘疾。to朝；of屬于；for為了；with具有。根據"was born in Russia …a disability"可知，此處是指出生開始就患有殘疾，be born with"天生具有"，固定短語。故選D。
10．句意：這對她的母親來說很困難，杰西卡住在一個特殊的兒童之家。live居住，動詞原形；lives居住，動詞三單形式；lived居住，過去式；living居住，現在分詞或動名詞。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，時態為一般過去時，謂語應用過去式。故選C。
11．句意：當杰西卡13個月大的時候，一對美國夫婦，史蒂夫和貝絲 朗，參觀了這個家。a一個，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據"American couple"可知，此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指，且American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。
12．句意：當杰西卡13個月大的時候，一對美國夫婦，史蒂夫和貝絲·朗，參觀了這個家。saw看見；visited參觀；built建造；designed設計。根據"they adopted her"可知，這對美國夫婦應該是參觀了這個特殊的兒童之家，然后再收養她。故選B。
13．句意：他們收養了她，并帶她去了美國。him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據"They adopted her and took her to the USA with…"可知，此處是指美國夫婦帶著杰西卡，他們一起去了美國。故選C。
14．句意：當杰西卡18個月大的時候，醫生說她必須失去膝蓋以下的雙腿。teachers老師；doctors醫生；scientists科學家；coaches教練。結合"she must lose her legs below the knee"和備選詞匯可知，只有專業醫生才能診斷她必須截肢。故選B。
15．句意：他們給杰西卡裝了假腿，她第一次學會了走路。walk走；talk說話；climb爬；jump跳。結合"They gave Jessica artificial legs"和備選詞匯可知，此處是指裝了假腿，杰西卡可以學走路了。故選A。
16．句意：當杰西卡還是個小孩子的時候，她在祖父母的游泳池里學會了游泳。refused拒絕；stopped停止；learned學會；continued繼續。根據下文"she started to swim in competitions."和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她學會了游泳。故選C。
17．句意：十歲時，她開始參加游泳比賽。In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……歲時。根據"…the age of ten,"可知，此處考查at the age of"在……歲時"，介詞短語。故選D。
18．句意："她總是第一個進泳池，最后一個出來，"她的父親說。even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always總是。結合語境和備選詞匯可知，杰西卡天生殘疾，后來被截肢，但如果她不刻苦訓練，怎能獲得成功呢？所以此處是指訓練時，她總是第一個到，最后一個離開，用always能反映她刻苦訓練的精神。故選D。
19．句意：12歲時，杰西卡第一次參加了在希臘舉行的殘奧會。first第一；one一個；two兩個；second第二。根據"Paralympic Games in Greece"可知，此處是指她一次參加殘奧會。故選A。
20．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因為她還很小。if如果；when當……時候；though盡管；because因為。根據"she was very young"可知，她還很小，這是父母陪她一起去的原因，應用because。故選D。
21．句意：沒人認為杰西卡會贏，但他們錯了。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的。根據下文"She won three gold medals!"可知，此處是指人們斷言她不會獲勝的觀點是錯誤的。故選B。
22．句意：杰西卡也喜歡其他運動。sports運動；medals獎牌；countries國家；teenagers青少年。根據下文"she started rock climbing."可知，此處是指杰西卡也喜歡其他運動。故選A。
23．句意：她喜歡跑步，十四歲時開始攀巖。run跑步，動詞原形；to run跑步，動詞不定式；running跑步，動名詞或現在分詞；runs跑步，動詞三單形式。enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事"，應用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
【答案】24．he；25．become；26．can；27．more；28．advice；29．drawn；30．really；31．pay；32．is；33．people's
【知識點】說明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文討論了人工智能生成圖片的流行以及如何辨別這些假圖片，提供了觀察手部和細節等識別方法。
單詞意思：can能，real真的，he他，advice建議，be是，much許多，people人們，draw畫。become變成，pay給予，支付
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。
24．句意：美國前總統唐納德·特朗普在被捕時摔倒。根據"while…is getting arrested"可知，此處缺少主語，指代Donald Trump，用人稱代詞he。故填he。
25．句意：這些照片最近在網上很流行。根據"These pictures have…popular online recently. "并結合備選詞可知，這些照片變得很流行，become"變得"符合題意，空前有助動詞have，故此處用become的過去分詞。故填become。
26．句意：Midjourney和DALL-E等人工智能工具能創建這樣的圖片。根據"AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E,…create such pictures."可知，這些人工智能工具能創建這樣的圖片，can"能"符合題意。故填can。
27．句意：人們從來沒有像今天這樣擔心假新聞。根據"…than"可知，此處應用比較級，worried的比較級為more worried。故填more。
28．句意：包括《華盛頓郵報》和《澎湃新聞》在內的新聞媒體給出了一些識別假照片的建議。根據下文"One way is to look at hands."以及"The other way is to…attention to the details."可知，這些是新聞媒體給出的識別假照片的建議，advice"建議，不可數名詞"符合題意。故填advice。
29．句意：人工智能經常畫錯人的手。根據"Human hands are often…incorrectly by AI."及結合備選詞可知，人工智能經常畫錯人的手，主語Human hands與謂語draw之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態be done。故填drawn。
30．句意：人工智能用來學習的照片經常以不同的方式展示手，所以它不確定"手"到底是什么樣子。根據"The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways,"可知，人工智能不確定"手"到底是什么樣子，real"真的"符合題意。空處修飾動詞短語look like，應該用real的副詞really。故填really。
31．句意：另一種方法是注意細節。pay attention to"注意"，動詞短語，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填pay。
32．句意：如果圖片中有文字，文字通常是不可讀的。根據"If there…a text…"可知，此處是there be句型，空處缺少be動詞。句子是一般現在時，a text為單數，be動詞用is。故填is。
33．句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的臉通常是不清楚的，或者他們根本沒有臉！根據"faces"可知，此處表示"人們的臉"，people"人們"，此處用其名詞所有格修飾名詞faces。故填people's。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
【知識點】應用文；周末活動；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四則活動預告：月球電影、公園野餐、城市體育館足球賽和美國搖滾樂隊演唱會。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
34．細節題。根據"It will start at 6: 30 p. m."可知，電影在下午六點半開始，因此應該在該時間點前到。故選C。
35．細節題。根據"Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world."可知，野餐在人民公園舉辦。故選D。
36．細節題。根據" ‘The Only', a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall."可知，周六晚上有一場音樂會。故選A。
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國古代"文房四寶"之一的澄泥硯，并講述了林永茂父子如何復興這一傳統技藝并傳承下去的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習，提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
37．細節題。根據"Do you know the‘four treasures of the study'in ancient China "可知，作者通過提問題來開始文章的。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據"After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博覽會) on China's famous inkstones."可知，林永茂和林濤在1991年成功制作出了兩件澄泥硯，三年后，他們的澄泥硯在中國著名硯臺博覽會上獲得了金獎，因此可推知獲得金獎的時間是1994年。故選D。
39．主旨大意題。根據"…After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991."可知，在多次失敗后，他們終于在1991年成功制作了兩塊成泥硯臺，因此本段的主要目的是介紹澄泥硯制作的困難。故選B。
40．詞義猜測題。根據"At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone."可知，與此同時，林濤還創作了特殊的澄泥硯產品，并將其帶到國內外的比賽中，以增加澄泥硯的影響。劃線單詞expand表示"增加"。故選B。
41．最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了林永茂父子是如何歷經千辛萬苦才恢復制作澄泥硯這項古老技藝的，并將這一技藝傳播的。選項C"讓澄泥硯重煥新生"作為標題最合適。故選C。
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
【知識點】教育類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】研究表明音樂和記憶外語有關聯，大腦喜歡以悅耳易記的方式記憶，因此教師和研究者提倡通過唱歌學習外語。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
42．推理判斷題。根據"How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English "可知，作者是通過提出兩個問題來開始這篇文章的。故選A。
43．細節題。根據"Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy(悅耳易記的) and relaxing way."可知，因為這樣大腦更容易記住東西。故選B。
44．代詞指代題。根據"For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics."可知，對于小孩子，我們通常使用英文歌曲，但教他們中文歌詞。此處them指代上文提到的"小孩子"，故選A。
45．細節題。根據"Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese."可知，Hua Zhuying喜歡用歌曲教中文。故選C。
46．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了我們的大腦在學習語言時喜歡音樂，所以通過音樂來學習語言對掌握這門語言有很大幫助。選項C"在音樂中學習外語"作為標題最合適。故選C。
【答案】47．D
48．C
49．D
50．D
51．D
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文討論了虛擬現實（VR）技術在教育領域的應用，包括幫助學生通過虛擬旅行了解世界、復習和鞏固知識、觀察難以親見的場景，以及輔助科學實驗，但同時也強調了真實世界體驗的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
47．推理判斷題。根據"Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset took her there."可知，文章開頭以一個女孩使用VR的經歷引出了本文的話題。故選D。
48．細節題。根據"Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom."可知，她在教室里。故選C。
49．細節題。根據"With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."可知，VR設備使得學生可以在電腦上做實驗，而不用使用化學物質。故選D。
50．細節題。根據"Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world."可知，帶孩子去參觀不同的地方是了解這個世界的好的方式。故選D。
51．篇章結構題。讀全文可知，第一段通過一個女孩的經歷引入了本文的話題；第二、三、四段分別講述了VR的三個作用；第五段進行了總結，選項D符合本文的結構。故選D。
【答案】52．E；53．G；54．F；55．B；56．C
【知識點】說明文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】本文提供了幾條像孩子一樣學習英語的建議，包括通過玩游戲學習、在英語環境中學習、不要害怕犯錯等，旨在幫助提高英語學習效率。
選項意思：
A. 復述你讀過的內容很重要。
B. 不要害怕犯錯。
C. 學習一門語言需要時間和努力。
D. 不要選擇太難或太簡單的書。
E. 這里有一些像孩子一樣學習英語的建議。
F. 如果你沒有這樣的朋友，就去英語角吧。
G. 想想你如何用英語和別人交談，以及你會選擇什么食物。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
52．根據前文"Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids."可知，此處應指從孩子身上學到的東西。選項E"這里有一些像孩子一樣學習英語的建議。"符合語境。故選E。
53．根據前文"You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London."可知，此處應指與點餐相關的內容。選項G"想想你如何用英語和別人交談，以及你會選擇什么食物。"符合語境。故選G。
54．根據前文"You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too."可知，此處應指與創造英語環境相關的內容。選項F"如果你沒有這樣的朋友，就去英語角吧。"符合語境。故選F。
55．根據后文"One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"可知，此處應指不要害怕犯錯。選項B"不要害怕犯錯。"符合語境。故選B。
56．根據前文"Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"及后文"But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals."可知，此處應指學習英語需要花費時間不斷練習。選項C"學習一門語言需要時間和努力。"符合語境。故選C。
【答案】57．C；58．F；59．A；60．G；61．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；學校生活
【解析】【分析】對話中Paula和Steve重逢后回憶起過去的自己，Steve記得Paula以前很安靜但在音樂課上表現很好，Paula則承認自己以前不外向但現在更喜歡運動，同時仍然會彈鋼琴。
選項意思：
A. 并且你的科學成績比我好，哈哈。
B. 我一點也不喜歡科學。
C. 我們八年級時在同一個科學班。
D. 但現在我對運動更感興趣。
E. 他們通常放學后和我們一起踢足球。
F. 是的。我不太外向。
G. 你以前彈鋼琴嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。
57．根據下文"Yes, now I remember."可知，空格處應說明他們是怎么認識的，選項C"我們八年級時在同一個科學班。"符合語境，故選C。
58．根據上文"I remember you were always silent in class."可知，空格處應說明Paula以前的性格，選項F"是的。我不太外向。"符合語境，故選F。
59．根據后一句"And I remember you were really good in music class, too."可知，空格處應表示Paula的優點或特長，選項A"并且你的科學成績比我好，哈哈。"符合語境，故選A。
60．根據下文"Yes, I did."可知，空格處是did引導的一般疑問句，選項G"你以前談鋼琴嗎？"符合語境，故選G。
61．根據后一句"I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team."可知，空格處應表示喜歡做運動或對運動感興趣，選項D"但是現在我對運動更感興趣。"符合語境，故選D。
62．【答案】The most beautiful person in my heart
Nowadays many teenagers are crazy about the young idols, and they support their idols with all their hearts. They are attracted by the beautiful faces, the dance and singing skills. But for me, the most beautiful person in my heart is my father. He is always the hero in my heart.
My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much. But the things he does for me will never be less. My father never misses the important moment for me. When school needs parents to present at the meeting, no matter how busy he is, my father will always be there. When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.
My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly. He will never be late for work. Sometimes when I don't want to finish my homework and just want to play, he will talk to me, showing me that I should finish my own job first. Thanks to him, I keep the good habit of study.
My father is a great person for me who sets a good example and influences me all the time.
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。要求按照所給內容寫一篇以"The most beautiful person in my heart"為題，描述你心目中最美的一個榜樣。寫作時應遵循以下步驟：第一步，開篇點題；第二步，介紹父親并說明父親是我心中最美麗的人的原因；第三步，總結全文。根據材料內容可知本文主要用一般現在時，寫作要點已給出，寫作時應注意文章邏輯通順，書寫工整，并突出重點。
【點評】這篇文章內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整，時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語，如be crazy about迷上；complain about抱怨；be late for遲到；all the time一直等運用較為得體，表達比較準確。下列句式增加了文章亮點，使文章更加流暢自然。如：My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much.（who引導的非限制性定語從句）。When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.（when引導的時間狀語從句）；My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）。
1 / 1江西省九江第一中學2024年中考一模英語試題
一、單項填空（本大題共8小題, 每小題1分, 共8分）請閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．（2024·九江模擬） —I am expected to be a scientist by my parents, but I don't like it.
—Then you ____ to talk with them about your idea.
A．supposed B．are supposed
C．suppose D．are not supposed
【答案】B
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母期望我成為一名科學家，但我不喜歡?！缓竽銘摵退麄冋務勀愕南敕?。be supposed to do sth"應該做某事"，根據"Then you ... to talk with them about your idea."可知，此處表示應該和父母談談你的想法。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞短語。注意掌握be supposed to do sth這一固定短語。
2．（2024·九江模擬） Zhang Guimei is the teacher who I admire most. She has many ____ illnesses but never gives up educating poor girls.
A．relaxed B．tiny C．uneasy D．painful
【答案】D
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：張桂梅是我最敬佩的老師。她患有許多痛苦的疾病，但從未放棄教育貧窮的女孩。relaxed輕松的；tiny極小的；uneasy不舒服的；painful痛苦的。根據"illnesses"可知疾病是痛苦的，故選D。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握常見的形容詞及其辨析。
3．（2024·九江模擬） We ____ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．won't see D．doesn't see
【答案】A
【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在
【解析】【分析】句意：自從我來到北京后，我們就沒有見過面，但我們經常發電子郵件。根據"since I came to Beijing"可知，此處時態為現在完成時，其結構為：have/has done。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞時態。注意掌握現在完成時的結構。
4．（2024·九江模擬）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
【答案】A
【知識點】代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蘇珊，家里幾乎沒有米飯和面條了。你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——對不起，我得等郵遞員。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；a few幾個，修飾可數名詞復數；根據句意理解可知，第一空修飾 的 是rice，是一個不可數名詞，所以應該用a little或者little，而第二空修飾的是noodles，是復數名詞，所以應該用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，這里表達的是“幾乎沒有”，所以應該用little和few修飾，故選A。
【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記little和few的用法。
5．（2024·九江模擬） How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our plan.
A．strongly B．hardly C．heavily D．carefully
【答案】C
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得多大??！我們不得不取消我們的計劃。strongly強壯地；hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地；carefully仔細地。根據"We had to cancel our plan."可知，此處指雨下得很大。故選C。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意掌握常見的副詞及其辨析。
6．（2024·九江模擬） You will fail the test ____ you study hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【知識點】unless引導的條件狀語從句；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力學習，否則你會考試不及格。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據句意可知，如果不努力學習，那么就沒法通過考試，因此后者不發生是前者發生的條件，unless"除非，如果不"，符合語境。故選B。
【點評】考查從屬連詞辨析。注意掌握常見的連詞及其用法辨析。
7．（2024·九江模擬） It's dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．preparation C．information D．news
【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在互聯網上提供太多關于自己的信息對我們來說是危險的。messages消息，信息；preparation準備；information信息；news新聞，消息。根據"It's dangerous for us to give too much ... about ourselves on the Internet."可知，在網上提供自己太多的信息是危險的，too much修飾不可數名詞，因此用information。故選C。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握常見的不可數名詞。
8．（2024·九江模擬） Students have less homework and ____ free-time activities since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.
A．interesting B．the most interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】句意：自從"雙減"政策實施以來，學生的家庭作業少了，有趣的業余活動多了。根據"less homework"更少的家庭作業，可知要用比較級，排除AB項；根據"and"可知，與作業減少對應的應該是more"更多的"業余活動。故選C。
【點評】考查比較級。注意結合語法結構確定比較級的使用。
二、完形填空（本大題共26小題, 每小題1分, 共26分）
（2024·九江模擬） 完形填空
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (殘奧會的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 9． a disability (殘疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 10． in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 11． American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 12． this home. They adopted (收養) her and took her to the USA with 13． . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 14． said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 15． for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 16． to swim in her grandparents' swimming pool. 17． the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. "She was 18． the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it," says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 19． Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 20． she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 21． . She won three gold medals (獎牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 22． , too. She enjoys 23． and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
9．A． to B． of C． for D． with
10．A． live B． lives C． lived D． living
11．A． a B． an C． the D． /
12．A． saw B． visited C． built D． designed
13．A． him B． her C． them D． us
14．A． teachers B． doctors C． scientists D． coaches
15．A． walk B． talk C． climb D． jump
16．A． refused B． stopped C． learned D． continued
17．A． In B． On C． Under D． At
18．A． even B． also C． seldom D． always
19．A． first B． one C． two D． second
20．A． if B． when C． though D． because
21．A． right B． wrong C． satisfied D． disappointed
22．A． sports B． medals C． countries D． teenagers
23．A． run B． to run C． running D． runs
【答案】9．D；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】本文講述了殘奧會游泳健將杰西卡 朗的非凡經歷，她盡管出生時帶有殘疾，但憑借堅韌不拔的毅力在游泳領域取得了卓越成就，并多次打破世界紀錄。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
9．句意：她出生在俄羅斯，患有殘疾。to朝；of屬于；for為了；with具有。根據"was born in Russia …a disability"可知，此處是指出生開始就患有殘疾，be born with"天生具有"，固定短語。故選D。
10．句意：這對她的母親來說很困難，杰西卡住在一個特殊的兒童之家。live居住，動詞原形；lives居住，動詞三單形式；lived居住，過去式；living居住，現在分詞或動名詞。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，時態為一般過去時，謂語應用過去式。故選C。
11．句意：當杰西卡13個月大的時候，一對美國夫婦，史蒂夫和貝絲 朗，參觀了這個家。a一個，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據"American couple"可知，此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指，且American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。
12．句意：當杰西卡13個月大的時候，一對美國夫婦，史蒂夫和貝絲·朗，參觀了這個家。saw看見；visited參觀；built建造；designed設計。根據"they adopted her"可知，這對美國夫婦應該是參觀了這個特殊的兒童之家，然后再收養她。故選B。
13．句意：他們收養了她，并帶她去了美國。him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據"They adopted her and took her to the USA with…"可知，此處是指美國夫婦帶著杰西卡，他們一起去了美國。故選C。
14．句意：當杰西卡18個月大的時候，醫生說她必須失去膝蓋以下的雙腿。teachers老師；doctors醫生；scientists科學家；coaches教練。結合"she must lose her legs below the knee"和備選詞匯可知，只有專業醫生才能診斷她必須截肢。故選B。
15．句意：他們給杰西卡裝了假腿，她第一次學會了走路。walk走；talk說話；climb爬；jump跳。結合"They gave Jessica artificial legs"和備選詞匯可知，此處是指裝了假腿，杰西卡可以學走路了。故選A。
16．句意：當杰西卡還是個小孩子的時候，她在祖父母的游泳池里學會了游泳。refused拒絕；stopped停止；learned學會；continued繼續。根據下文"she started to swim in competitions."和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她學會了游泳。故選C。
17．句意：十歲時，她開始參加游泳比賽。In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……歲時。根據"…the age of ten,"可知，此處考查at the age of"在……歲時"，介詞短語。故選D。
18．句意："她總是第一個進泳池，最后一個出來，"她的父親說。even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always總是。結合語境和備選詞匯可知，杰西卡天生殘疾，后來被截肢，但如果她不刻苦訓練，怎能獲得成功呢？所以此處是指訓練時，她總是第一個到，最后一個離開，用always能反映她刻苦訓練的精神。故選D。
19．句意：12歲時，杰西卡第一次參加了在希臘舉行的殘奧會。first第一；one一個；two兩個；second第二。根據"Paralympic Games in Greece"可知，此處是指她一次參加殘奧會。故選A。
20．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因為她還很小。if如果；when當……時候；though盡管；because因為。根據"she was very young"可知，她還很小，這是父母陪她一起去的原因，應用because。故選D。
21．句意：沒人認為杰西卡會贏，但他們錯了。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的。根據下文"She won three gold medals!"可知，此處是指人們斷言她不會獲勝的觀點是錯誤的。故選B。
22．句意：杰西卡也喜歡其他運動。sports運動；medals獎牌；countries國家；teenagers青少年。根據下文"she started rock climbing."可知，此處是指杰西卡也喜歡其他運動。故選A。
23．句意：她喜歡跑步，十四歲時開始攀巖。run跑步，動詞原形；to run跑步，動詞不定式；running跑步，動名詞或現在分詞；runs跑步，動詞三單形式。enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事"，應用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
（2024·九江模擬） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）
can real he advice be much people draw become pay
Can you recognize (辨別) AI-made pictures among real ones Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while 　24． 　 is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have 　25． 　 popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.
AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, 　26． 　 create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been 　27． 　 worried than today about the fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some 　28． 　 on recognizing fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often 　29． 　 incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand" 　30． 　 looks like.
The other way is to 　31． 　 attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there 　32． 　 a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, 　33． 　 faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don't have a face at all!
【答案】24．he；25．become；26．can；27．more；28．advice；29．drawn；30．really；31．pay；32．is；33．people's
【知識點】說明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文討論了人工智能生成圖片的流行以及如何辨別這些假圖片，提供了觀察手部和細節等識別方法。
單詞意思：can能，real真的，he他，advice建議，be是，much許多，people人們，draw畫。become變成，pay給予，支付
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。
24．句意：美國前總統唐納德·特朗普在被捕時摔倒。根據"while…is getting arrested"可知，此處缺少主語，指代Donald Trump，用人稱代詞he。故填he。
25．句意：這些照片最近在網上很流行。根據"These pictures have…popular online recently. "并結合備選詞可知，這些照片變得很流行，become"變得"符合題意，空前有助動詞have，故此處用become的過去分詞。故填become。
26．句意：Midjourney和DALL-E等人工智能工具能創建這樣的圖片。根據"AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E,…create such pictures."可知，這些人工智能工具能創建這樣的圖片，can"能"符合題意。故填can。
27．句意：人們從來沒有像今天這樣擔心假新聞。根據"…than"可知，此處應用比較級，worried的比較級為more worried。故填more。
28．句意：包括《華盛頓郵報》和《澎湃新聞》在內的新聞媒體給出了一些識別假照片的建議。根據下文"One way is to look at hands."以及"The other way is to…attention to the details."可知，這些是新聞媒體給出的識別假照片的建議，advice"建議，不可數名詞"符合題意。故填advice。
29．句意：人工智能經常畫錯人的手。根據"Human hands are often…incorrectly by AI."及結合備選詞可知，人工智能經常畫錯人的手，主語Human hands與謂語draw之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態be done。故填drawn。
30．句意：人工智能用來學習的照片經常以不同的方式展示手，所以它不確定"手"到底是什么樣子。根據"The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways,"可知，人工智能不確定"手"到底是什么樣子，real"真的"符合題意?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語look like，應該用real的副詞really。故填really。
31．句意：另一種方法是注意細節。pay attention to"注意"，動詞短語，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填pay。
32．句意：如果圖片中有文字，文字通常是不可讀的。根據"If there…a text…"可知，此處是there be句型，空處缺少be動詞。句子是一般現在時，a text為單數，be動詞用is。故填is。
33．句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的臉通常是不清楚的，或者他們根本沒有臉！根據"faces"可知，此處表示"人們的臉"，people"人們"，此處用其名詞所有格修飾名詞faces。故填people's。
三、閱讀理解，請閱讀下面短文, 根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共23小題, 每小題2分, 共46分）
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6: 30 p. m. It will be over at 8: 30 p. m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4: 00 p. m.
A Football Game December 16th, this Sunday night (6: 30 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert "The Only", a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall.
34．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film
A．At 6: 30 p. m. B．Before 8: 30 p. m.
C．Before 6: 30 p. m. D．At 8: 30 p. m.
35．Where should you go to have a picnic
A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym.
C．The Playground. D．The People Park.
36．What can you do on Saturday night
A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic.
C．See a film. D．Watch a football game.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
【知識點】應用文；周末活動；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四則活動預告：月球電影、公園野餐、城市體育館足球賽和美國搖滾樂隊演唱會。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
34．細節題。根據"It will start at 6: 30 p. m."可知，電影在下午六點半開始，因此應該在該時間點前到。故選C。
35．細節題。根據"Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world."可知，野餐在人民公園舉辦。故選D。
36．細節題。根據" ‘The Only', a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall."可知，周六晚上有一場音樂會。故選A。
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
Do you know the "four treasures of the study" in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (硯臺) . Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is widely loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (復習) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.
It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博覽會) on China's famous inkstones.
But the father and son didn't stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
37．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying.
38．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao's inkstones win a gold prize
A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994.
39．What's the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone.
B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone.
C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones.
D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone.
40．What does the underlined word "expand" in the last paragraph mean
A．Clear. B．Increase. C．Avoid. D．Accept.
41．What's the best title for the text
A．Different inkstones in ancient China
B．Best inkstone-makers in China
C．Bringing Chengni inkstones back to a new life
D．The history of Chengni inkstones
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國古代"文房四寶"之一的澄泥硯，并講述了林永茂父子如何復興這一傳統技藝并傳承下去的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習，提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
37．細節題。根據"Do you know the‘four treasures of the study'in ancient China "可知，作者通過提問題來開始文章的。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據"After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博覽會) on China's famous inkstones."可知，林永茂和林濤在1991年成功制作出了兩件澄泥硯，三年后，他們的澄泥硯在中國著名硯臺博覽會上獲得了金獎，因此可推知獲得金獎的時間是1994年。故選D。
39．主旨大意題。根據"…After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991."可知，在多次失敗后，他們終于在1991年成功制作了兩塊成泥硯臺，因此本段的主要目的是介紹澄泥硯制作的困難。故選B。
40．詞義猜測題。根據"At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone."可知，與此同時，林濤還創作了特殊的澄泥硯產品，并將其帶到國內外的比賽中，以增加澄泥硯的影響。劃線單詞expand表示"增加"。故選B。
41．最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了林永茂父子是如何歷經千辛萬苦才恢復制作澄泥硯這項古老技藝的，并將這一技藝傳播的。選項C"讓澄泥硯重煥新生"作為標題最合適。故選C。
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English There is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. "Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悅耳易記的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song," said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote "A listen—and—repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better."
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
43．Why can singing help people learn foreign languages
A．Because people can learn languages from the lyrics.
B．Because it's easier for brain to remember things in this way.
C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world.
D．Because singing makes people happy.
44．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Little kids. B．English songs.
C．Languages. D．Chinese lyrics.
45．According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese
A．A researcher. B．Dr. Karen Ludke.
C．Hua Zhuying. D．The writer.
46．What's the best title of this passage
A．The importance of music.
B．A great foreign language teacher.
C．Learning foreign languages in music.
D．How to remember a song for a long time.
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
【知識點】教育類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】研究表明音樂和記憶外語有關聯，大腦喜歡以悅耳易記的方式記憶，因此教師和研究者提倡通過唱歌學習外語。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
42．推理判斷題。根據"How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English "可知，作者是通過提出兩個問題來開始這篇文章的。故選A。
43．細節題。根據"Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy(悅耳易記的) and relaxing way."可知，因為這樣大腦更容易記住東西。故選B。
44．代詞指代題。根據"For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics."可知，對于小孩子，我們通常使用英文歌曲，但教他們中文歌詞。此處them指代上文提到的"小孩子"，故選A。
45．細節題。根據"Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese."可知，Hua Zhuying喜歡用歌曲教中文。故選C。
46．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了我們的大腦在學習語言時喜歡音樂，所以通過音樂來學習語言對掌握這門語言有很大幫助。選項C"在音樂中學習外語"作為標題最合適。故選C。
（2024·九江模擬） 閱讀理解
It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虛擬現實頭戴式顯示設備) took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (經歷)." Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR "trips" like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning
Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip VR lets children go back at any time.
It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself.
VR can also help students in science classes at school. "Too often at school, when you do experiments (實驗), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need to do it again," a high school teacher said. "But we don't have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."
VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about.
47．How does the writer start the passage
A．By following the time order.
B．By showing a study result.
C．By giving some numbers.
D．By writing a girl's experience.
48．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage
A．She visited a farm herself.
B．She wore a red headset.
C．She was in a classroom.
D．She took a trip with her classmates.
49．According to the high school teacher, what's the help from VR for students
A．VR does homework for students.
B．VR lets students visit some places again at any time.
C．With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves.
D．With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals.
50．What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage
A．Reading books.
B．Telling stories.
C．Watching TV.
D．Taking them to visit different places.
51．Which is the best structure (結構) of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】47．D
48．C
49．D
50．D
51．D
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文討論了虛擬現實（VR）技術在教育領域的應用，包括幫助學生通過虛擬旅行了解世界、復習和鞏固知識、觀察難以親見的場景，以及輔助科學實驗，但同時也強調了真實世界體驗的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
47．推理判斷題。根據"Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset took her there."可知，文章開頭以一個女孩使用VR的經歷引出了本文的話題。故選D。
48．細節題。根據"Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom."可知，她在教室里。故選C。
49．細節題。根據"With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."可知，VR設備使得學生可以在電腦上做實驗，而不用使用化學物質。故選D。
50．細節題。根據"Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world."可知，帶孩子去參觀不同的地方是了解這個世界的好的方式。故選D。
51．篇章結構題。讀全文可知，第一段通過一個女孩的經歷引入了本文的話題；第二、三、四段分別講述了VR的三個作用；第五段進行了總結，選項D符合本文的結構。故選D。
（2024·九江模擬） 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從文后的7個選項中，選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順、結構完整。
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English Maybe you think it's easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you've spoken it since childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. 　52． 　
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戲) like a kid. You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London. 　53． 　
Learn in an English-speaking environment.
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. 　54． 　 That's helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
　55． 　
One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! 　56． 　But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it's worth it!
A. It's important to retell what you read. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. Learning a language takes time and effort. D. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. Here are some advice on learning English like a kid. F. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner. G. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
【答案】52．E；53．G；54．F；55．B；56．C
【知識點】說明文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】本文提供了幾條像孩子一樣學習英語的建議，包括通過玩游戲學習、在英語環境中學習、不要害怕犯錯等，旨在幫助提高英語學習效率。
選項意思：
A. 復述你讀過的內容很重要。
B. 不要害怕犯錯。
C. 學習一門語言需要時間和努力。
D. 不要選擇太難或太簡單的書。
E. 這里有一些像孩子一樣學習英語的建議。
F. 如果你沒有這樣的朋友，就去英語角吧。
G. 想想你如何用英語和別人交談，以及你會選擇什么食物。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
52．根據前文"Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids."可知，此處應指從孩子身上學到的東西。選項E"這里有一些像孩子一樣學習英語的建議。"符合語境。故選E。
53．根據前文"You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London."可知，此處應指與點餐相關的內容。選項G"想想你如何用英語和別人交談，以及你會選擇什么食物。"符合語境。故選G。
54．根據前文"You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too."可知，此處應指與創造英語環境相關的內容。選項F"如果你沒有這樣的朋友，就去英語角吧。"符合語境。故選F。
55．根據后文"One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"可知，此處應指不要害怕犯錯。選項B"不要害怕犯錯。"符合語境。故選B。
56．根據前文"Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"及后文"But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals."可知，此處應指學習英語需要花費時間不斷練習。選項C"學習一門語言需要時間和努力。"符合語境。故選C。
四、補全對話（共5分）
（2024·九江模擬） 根據對話內容，從所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。
Paula: Hey. Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You're Paula, aren't you
Paula: That's right. 　57． 　
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really quiet, didn't you I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: 　58． 　 I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. 　59． 　And I remember you were really good in music class, too. Wait a minute! 　60． 　
Paula: Yes, I did. 　61． 　 I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you're so active! People sure change.
A. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. B. I don't like science at all. C. We were in the same science class during Grade 8. D. But now I'm more interested in sports. E. They usually played soccer with us after school. F. Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing. G. Did you use to play the piano
【答案】57．C；58．F；59．A；60．G；61．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；學校生活
【解析】【分析】對話中Paula和Steve重逢后回憶起過去的自己，Steve記得Paula以前很安靜但在音樂課上表現很好，Paula則承認自己以前不外向但現在更喜歡運動，同時仍然會彈鋼琴。
選項意思：
A. 并且你的科學成績比我好，哈哈。
B. 我一點也不喜歡科學。
C. 我們八年級時在同一個科學班。
D. 但現在我對運動更感興趣。
E. 他們通常放學后和我們一起踢足球。
F. 是的。我不太外向。
G. 你以前彈鋼琴嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。
57．根據下文"Yes, now I remember."可知，空格處應說明他們是怎么認識的，選項C"我們八年級時在同一個科學班。"符合語境，故選C。
58．根據上文"I remember you were always silent in class."可知，空格處應說明Paula以前的性格，選項F"是的。我不太外向。"符合語境，故選F。
59．根據后一句"And I remember you were really good in music class, too."可知，空格處應表示Paula的優點或特長，選項A"并且你的科學成績比我好，哈哈。"符合語境，故選A。
60．根據下文"Yes, I did."可知，空格處是did引導的一般疑問句，選項G"你以前談鋼琴嗎？"符合語境，故選G。
61．根據后一句"I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team."可知，空格處應表示喜歡做運動或對運動感興趣，選項D"但是現在我對運動更感興趣。"符合語境，故選D。
五、書面表達（15分）
62．（2024·九江模擬）The most beautiful person in my heart
提示：榜樣是一種向上的力量，是一面鏡子，是一面旗幟。各種各樣的榜樣，在不知不覺中成為我們心目中的坐標。一個人、一件事，一段話語，看似平凡簡單，卻能點燃許多人心中的激情與夢想。請以"The most beautiful person in my heart"為題，描述你心目中最美的一個榜樣。
要求：1. 語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；2. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；3. 請將短文寫在答題卡上，如在本試題卷上作答，一律不得分。
【答案】The most beautiful person in my heart
Nowadays many teenagers are crazy about the young idols, and they support their idols with all their hearts. They are attracted by the beautiful faces, the dance and singing skills. But for me, the most beautiful person in my heart is my father. He is always the hero in my heart.
My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much. But the things he does for me will never be less. My father never misses the important moment for me. When school needs parents to present at the meeting, no matter how busy he is, my father will always be there. When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.
My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly. He will never be late for work. Sometimes when I don't want to finish my homework and just want to play, he will talk to me, showing me that I should finish my own job first. Thanks to him, I keep the good habit of study.
My father is a great person for me who sets a good example and influences me all the time.
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。要求按照所給內容寫一篇以"The most beautiful person in my heart"為題，描述你心目中最美的一個榜樣。寫作時應遵循以下步驟：第一步，開篇點題；第二步，介紹父親并說明父親是我心中最美麗的人的原因；第三步，總結全文。根據材料內容可知本文主要用一般現在時，寫作要點已給出，寫作時應注意文章邏輯通順，書寫工整，并突出重點。
【點評】這篇文章內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整，時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語，如be crazy about迷上；complain about抱怨；be late for遲到；all the time一直等運用較為得體，表達比較準確。下列句式增加了文章亮點，使文章更加流暢自然。如：My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much.（who引導的非限制性定語從句）。When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.（when引導的時間狀語從句）；My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）。
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